1. The lesson plan aims to teach students about story plots by defining the key elements of a plot and their significance to comprehending texts. 2. Students will review plot elements through a PowerPoint, reading short stories, and creating their own graphic organizers to diagram plots. 3. The lesson emphasizes that understanding the five major parts of a plot - opening, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution - helps with comprehending how each part contributes to the overall meaning.