Sample Answers For Leaving Cert English Essays

Sample Answers For Leaving
Cert English Essays
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Sample Answers For Leaving Cert English EssaysSample Answers For Leaving Cert English Essays

How Has Emily Dickinson Influenced Her Poetry
In many of her poems, Emily Dickinson s common themes are death, immortality, and faith.
Dickinson s life struggles are what influenced her poetry. This is how she created such meaningful
poems. The emotions she conveys in these works are depression, insanity, sadness, misery,
hopelessness, and many more. She reaches out to her readers stimulating an arousal of deep
emotion. Her pain was what helped her to produce such unique poems. She uses techniques such as
imagery and symbolism to communicate and stimulate emotion in her poems. Emily Dickinsonis a
very influential poet and her inspiring work will be remembered forever. Emily Dickinson s use of
imagery and language cultivates on the portrayal of her poems. Imagery empowers the reader to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Tammany Hall Myth
The great Tamanend, of which Tammany Hall takes its name, was a lover of peace and a mythic
figure in the American ethos. To receive this great honor, it is said he stood up on the very land
Philadelphia would be built up from and stated that his tribe and the English colonialists would
live in peace as long as the waters run in river and creeks and as long as the stars and moon
endure. [1] The people of Philadelphia who watched on catapulted this man to great fame in the
budding United States. To cement his glory for ages to come, the Philadelphians built a statue in the
center of town, and honored him with a society officially known as the Society of St. Tammany, or
colloquially as Tammany Hall.
A club with the name of a great leader who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tweed, or Boss Tweed, was to start a volunteer fireman in New York City and from then on his
rise to power can only be described as meteoric. From this position he took it upon himself to be
elected as the city alderman, and from this position ran for the US House of Representatives and
won. These positions turned out to be benign and boring, he was only a Representative for one
term, but while in these jobs he cultivated a relationship with Tammany Hall and when his term
was up he had a prime position waiting for him. He was to become the sole proprietor of job,
political jobs, in Tammany Hall. Not one to waste an opportunity William Tweed installed his
own men into key positions of power and managed to control much of the New York City
bureaucracy with his eponymous Tweed Ring . This ring of corruption lasted more than ten
years as Boss Tweed and his cronies embezzled over 30 million dollars from New York City. This
ring of fraud was ultimately left up for so long because it was so efficient and in another way,
genius. Tweed managed to maintain his power by installing only his men into positions of
political power, promising them not only influence but money. But with this new wealth comes
the guarantee of loyalty to your political boss. In most men s eyes, this is a relatively small price to
pay for the thousands of dollars to be made from the jobs he would give. But his regime was to end,
in 1869, for a myriad of factors some including the political

Treatment Of Phonological Disability Using The Method Of...
Weiner, F. (1981). Treatment of phonological disability using the method of meaningful contrast:
Two case studies. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 46, 97 103. Purpose: A minimal
contrast method to teaching phonological oppositions is a conceptual, rather than motoric, strategy
to suppress phonological processes. This method was assessed for effectiveness in reducing the
frequency of process use and generalization of treatment effect. Method: Two unintelligible 4 year
old children were confronted with the miscommunication resulting from their misarticulation of a
target word produced as another meaningful word. Four minimal pairs were trained for each
targeted process: deletion of final consonants, stopping, and word initial fronting. Twenty four
generalization probes of non treatment words were assessed for each targeted process. Results:
Minimal pairs treatment procedure was effective in decreasing process use over a short period of
time. Several sound production errors improved concomitantly. Subject A improved more rapidly
than subject B. Generalization to probe words occurred gradually. Clinical Implications: Minimal
contrast treatment is effective and efficient for treating children with phonological disability.
Avoiding listener confusion is motivating for suppressing process use. Word Count: 147 Gierut, J.
A. (1990). Differential learning of phonological oppositions. Journal of Speech and Hearing
Research, 33, 540 549. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3303.540

Same Sex Marriage Debate
The gay marriage debate is complex, to say the least. Bitter, emotional, and controversial are just
a few words that can be used to describe it. In 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to
legalize same sex marriage; since then twelve states have approved gay marriage (Shapiro). Even
though some states have decided to legalize same sex marriageothers are standing firm on
constitutional amendments that ban it. Deciding whether or not gay couples should be allowed to
marry is drawing passion from both sides of the issue. Everyone has an opinion, and no one seems
willing to compromise.
Is it right that heterosexual couples can marry but homosexual couples cannot? Well, it depends on
the individual answering the question. Those who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They argue that civil unions are not protected under the law the way marriage is. A civil union
does not entitle spouses to benefits like Social Security after the death of a spouse; spouses are
unable to take time off from work to care for each other, and they have no say in life and death
situations (Ayres). Supporters argue that allowing heterosexual marriages protection and benefits
under the law while denying homosexual couples the same protection, because of moral opinions is
discrimination.
If you ask those who are against same sex marriage how they feel about equal rights and gay
marriage, the answer would probably be similar to this Individuals are worthy of equal treatment
under the law, regardless of their race, but an individual s lifestyle choices are not (Barber). He
argues that same sex marriage has nothing to do with equal rights. Barber explains that
segregation became a law to keep a class of citizens based on race under subordination; he goes on
to say that homosexuals are not being treated as a subordinate class of people. Sullivan, however,
believes that the goal of gay marriage opponents is to make sure that gay citizens feel unequal and
remain unequal, by denying them the right to marry.
Opponents of same sex marriage are trying to stop or reverse laws that allow homosexual couples
to marry. In an attempt to do so, they have asked that federal and state legislation define marriage
as a

Narrative Consequences Of Trade In Mel Gibson s Apocalypto
We can presume that populations of human beings have been expending their time, energy, and
resources to acquire valuable commodities to trade for a very long time. This quintessentially
human behavior bolsters social bonds in ways that would have been a great boon to the survival
chances of an individual or tribe. In the movie Apocalypto , the early minutes depict two tribes
of people coming into contact for the first time. The potentially deadly levels of tension were
eased with a simple greeting from an elder tribesman and an exchange of boar meat for fish.
Narrative elements aside, this is a fantastic recreation of the likely roots of commerce . But, those
times are long gone. These simple acts of reciprocation evolved drastically... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When the Second World War was ending in 1945 the Allies met in Crimea for the Yalta Conference
to discuss plans for post War Europe. Stalin had come prepared. He used the stratagem of setting
the meeting s location nearer to his homeland than the homes of the other negotiating parties to
exacerbate their discomfort with jet lag. This also happened to be when Franklin Roosevelt was
nearing the end of his life, a time when negotiating skill would logically suffer. With the other
members of the Big Three either run down or deathly ill, Stalin must have known he was likely to
receive more concessions than he would have otherwise. As underhanded as this trick was, it was
mild when juxtaposed with his geopolitical maneuvers. Earlier that year, the Soviets acknowledged
the Communist Polish government before the Yalta talks even began, to better position themselves
to create a Pro Russian government in a neighboring country. FDR and Churchill recognized the
threat of this bold move to capitalist markets, but USSR occupation of Poland deprived them of
options. The world leaders met again at the Potsdam conference years later when the war was
nearly won. The question of what to do with Germany was on the agenda, and it was an especially
tricky question. Secretary of War Stimson believed that returning economic stability to Germany
would be in

Who Killed Osama Bin Laden
Yes, the mission killing Osama bin Laden did bring justice to many americans, but did it really
have a positive effect on the war against al Qaeda? The planning of the mission started in
approximately 2007, and bin Laden was not killed until May 2, 2011. Since the mission, al Qaeda
control has spread, and classified information has been released regarding the mission. The mission
killing bin Laden has positively and negatively affect America and al Qaeda. In 2007, United States
intelligence uncovers the name of one of bin Laden s most trusted couriers. From there,
intelligence sources worked to identify the area of pakistan where the courier was living. U.S.
intelligence leads to find the home of the courier and his family. They suggest that this could be
bin Laden due to the fact that the family should not legitimately be able to afford an estate as this
one. Other reasons such as the security of the compound pushes the cia to believe that bin Laden
may be living there. Then in February 2011, U.S. officials consider the evidence strong enough to
begin planning a mission. By March 14, 2011, the first of five NSC (National Security Council)
meetings are held to discuss the operation. Meetings are also held on March 29, April 12, April 19,
and lastly April 28. Not... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was conflicting information about which Seal actually killed bin Laden when an
unnamed former Seal says he fired the kill shot, unlike the story in the book by Bissonette. Once
again, Federal court panels reject the release of the images ruling, the release of post mortem
images could lead to attacks on America. In late 2014 a letter is released warning Seals about
releasing disclosed information. This betrays their promise to secrecy. Since, civil war has
consumed seria and no matter the outcome, this will lead to attacks even after the war. The
political leaders of Libya and Yemen were both killed, weirdly soon after the death of bin

Why Did The Spanish American War Happen
Spanish American War
There were many reasons why the Spanish American War happened. But here are a few big
reasons that helped cause the Spanish American War. Something that caused The Spanish American
War was the explosion of the USS Maine. The US blamed Spain for blowing up the US ship. I
think it was miscommunication because the Americans didn t know what happened. Another
reason I think caused the war is the US wanted Cuba and the Philippines and Spain controlled. The
Americans wanted but Spain didn t want America to have them. A third reason is the US needed
Cuba so nobody could sneak attack them. I think this cause was fear because they didn t want Spain
or anybody else to attack them. The conflict between the United States and Spain over the Spanish
American war was caused by Jealousy, fear and, most importantly, miscommunication.
Jealousy was a big reason why the Spanish American War happened because the US wanted a
bunch of countries that Spain had. The Americans decided to declare war against Spain. As stated
from Theodore Roosevelt, This country needs a war. (Roosevelt). I think this was jealousy because
jealousy means you envy or want something that someone else has. This is what was happening
with the US because they saw what Spain had and envied it. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in the article Causes of the Spanish American War on American History Online, The
United States was fear of a surprise attack from Spain. I think this proves my point because the
US was fearing an attack from Spain so this made fear a reason why the US fought Spain. Fear
was a cause of the Spanish American War because the US decided to start a war with Spain to draw
Spain away from the mainland. Last, Miscommunication was the biggest reason why the Spanish
American War

Dark Matter Character Analysis
Dark Matter Character Analysis To start off, the book I read was Dark Matter, by Blake Crouch.
To give you some understanding of the plot, and how there is many more than just one Jason
Dessen in this book, you re going to need some background. This story follows a seemingly
normal guy in the beginning married, one child, stable job. However, at one point in his life, Jason
was on the verge of a scientific breakthrough. He was studying quantum physics, which is basically
fancy talk for discovering a way into the multiverse. The multiverse is a long running theory that
every timesomeone makes a decision, another world splits off from that point on; essentially
creating infinite worlds. Jason could never continue with his research because his girlfriend, and
future wife, was pregnant, so at that point he decided on a family instead. To make a long story
short, a Jason from a different world (Jason2), who had decided on a career instead of a family,
already invented a box that can take you through the multiverse. He abducted Jason1, and they
swapped lives, in an effort to obtain what the other never had. One got the chance at a family and
one got to experience the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of them were very well developed by the author, Blake Crouch. With some of the featured
people in the book, you knew everything about them their daily habits, pet peeves, regrets,
basically everything that they knew about themselves you were made aware of. Whereas with
other characters, you didn t know much their name, career, and if you re lucky, a little back story.
This made the book much more pleasurable, because when the mysterious sides of characters came
out, it was more shocking and kept you more engaged. All in all, the characters in this story made
the plot one to remember and much more gratifying than if they were portrayed in a different

Living Together with Diversity by Valuing Our Differences
Diversity involves recognizing the value of differences, combating discrimination, and
promoting inclusiveness. It also understands the powerful effects that culture plays in everyday
life. We as individuals take these assets and use them to the best of our knowledge. Diversity
allows us to learn different aspects of fashion, food, electronics, values and background from
different people from the past time to our future. Thus, diversity and ancient time shows how
much the world has change through time it also shows how history repeats itself. People use
different culture and ancient methods in today s society that gives us the tools that we use in
everyday routines. These statements acknowledge the facts of Paul Graham s essay what you
can t say as correct when he discuss the values of modern society and how taboos and beliefs
effect culture inventions all throughout the globe. All though diversity shares different culture
of believes, it also proves that fashion takes a huge impact on it as well. An article in the New
York Times this old thing is turning heads explains how a simple dress made in the 30s has
become the center of a master piece. The dress has cap sleeves, v neck with a cloth belt and two
small ferry Bakelite buttons on the side. What stranded out the most was its New York designing
that was printed on the dress that had eyes staring from every angle. Whoever wore it was an
original. So ahead of her time (stated in the this old this is turning

Bringing Emotional Abuse To The Forefront. No Relationship
Bringing Emotional Abuse to the Forefront No relationship will ever be perfect, but that does not
mean you should settle for one that is toxic and degrading. However, according to National
Domestic Violence Hotline, 1 in 3 adolescents in the United States have experienced at least one
type of abuse from their romantic partner. Evidently, this shows that people still continue to engage
in these unhealthy relationships. Perhaps what is even further alarming is that the majority of the
abused refrain from reporting it, often sufferinglong term effects from this abuse. When thinking
about the effects, most people s minds will retreat to bruises, cuts, and other physical evidence.
However, people fail to consider the scars that are not... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this perpetual state does not work alone in the harmful effects of emotional abuse.
Secondly, emotional abuse exceeds physical abuse because of its more personal approach and
attack on the victim s self esteem. Those who emotionally abuse their partner pinpoint flaws and
areas where the victim already has self esteem issues (Patterson). This includes implying that one
is ugly, stupid, fat, etc., and this personal approach causes the victim to have further self
confidence issues and to believe that the abuse is their own fault (Stosny). On the other hand,
physical abuse tends to make it likely for the victim to realize that the abuser has a problem,
rather than themselves. If emotional abuse did not target and was not as personal, the effects
would fall lower than what they are. However, emotional abuse causes it to be about the persons
themselves and their spirit (Stosny). The personal insults and criticisms wear away at self esteem
so much that the victim will believe they are worthless and actually blame themselves for the abuse
(Hein). This obliteration of self esteem remains only one reason why the pain of emotional abuse
exceeds physical abuse, and it worsens

Binge Drinking On College Students
The Effects of Binge Drinking on College Students
Next Day Academic Test Taking Performance and Mood State
Howland, J., Rohsenow, D. J., Greece, J. A., Littlefield, C. A., Almeida, A., Heeren, T., ... Hermos,
J. (2010). The effects of binge drinking on college students next day academic test taking
performance and mood state. Addiction, 105(4), 655 665. doi:10.1111/j.1360 0443.2009.02880.x
According to the National Advisory Council of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuseand
Alcoholism, it is considered binge drinking when an individual s blood alcohol concentration is at a
level of .08 percent, and they have consumed five or more drinks in a span of two hours or less
(four or more if female). Binge drinking has a number of consequences

Analysis of Super Size Me
Analysis of Super Size Me
Morgan Spurlock decided to make this documentary to investigate the fast food companies, and the
effects of certain fast food chains products, particularly McDonalds, on the health of society. This
Documentary explores the United States growing epidemic of obesity and diabetes as well.
Morgan decides to eat nothing but McDonald s food for thirty days. He must eat one of everything
on the menu at least once, and when asked to super size his meal he must do so. Another
stipulation of Morgan s experiment is that he can only take 5,000 steps a day to replicate the
exercise that most average Americans get on a daily basis. He must also eat three meals a day, no
exceptions and if McDonalds doesn t serve ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was told that he might do permanent damage to his liver due to having to metabolize all of
the excess fat in his new diet. Not to my surprise, McDonalds did not want to participate in this
documentary whatsoever and did not ever give Morgan the interview that he sought after, even
after over 15 telephone calls. In a sense that obesity is a growing epidemic I think that the
documentary was fairly realistic, but who actually eats McDonalds three times a day? Morgan
did say that 22% of all McDonald s consumers were known as super heavy users, which means
that they eat McDonald s food 3 times a week or more. I think Morgan conveyed his negative
opinions about the fast food chains, particularly McDonalds very well although there may have
been some dramatization. The people who are most affected by McDonalds marketing and
pricing practices are definitely kids and/or lower budget people. The cheap food that supposedly
fills you up for longer due to the long list of ingredients in it is easy for lower income families to
provide. The extent to which McDonalds is marketed to children can be seen in the installation of
playgrounds, birthday party hosting, toys with kid s meals, Ronald McDonald the clown, and
many other sly advertising techniques such as a cartoon on TV. All of these marketing techniques
lure kids in at an early age. Uneducated people are more likely to eat at McDonalds at a larger scale
because many times they are not informed of

Successful Aging
The article, Understanding and Theorizing the Role of Culture in the Conceptualizations of
Successful Aging and Lifelong Learning by Maureen Tam (2014), seeks to explore how successful
aging and lifelong learning is understood in different cultural contexts, within and between cultures.
Tam (2014) articulates that successful aging and lifelong learningare value laden concepts that are
culturally determined. To this effect, people with different value systems and cultural backgrounds
may perceive and understand these two concepts differently, resulting in different definitions and
conceptualizations by people in diverse cultural contexts (p. 881). Tam s article successfully
addresses her thesis that the concepts of successful aging and lifelong learning are value laden and
are culturally constructed, by providing qualitative research that supports her claims. Tam succeeds
in her argument by introducing The Kluckhohnian Framework of Cultural Variation, which
provides a better understanding of how diverse cultures conceptualize important concepts in
different and similar ways. The first conceptual definition that Tam outlines was from Havighurt
(1961), describing successful aging as a condition of older people... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In this approach, Eastern culture relates to Confucian beliefs, which focuses on enriching one s life
and culture. Western culture focuses on a knowledge based society and the importance of survival
(Tam, 2014). The East West view of culture is not only overly simplistic, but its categorizations of
culture are static (Tam, 2014). Tam evidences the short comings of the East West approach, by
explaining that the view falls short of identifying that culture is fluid and subject to change (Tam,
2014). Tam uses inductive reasoning to explain that a different model needs to be used when
comparing cultures, to truly understand intercultural and intracultural

Time Value of Money and Bond Valuation
Examine the concept of time value of money in relation to corporate managers. Propose two (2)
methods in which time value of money can help corporate managers in general. The time
valuation of money is the idea that money available now could be worth more than the same
amount in the future, because that current money has the possibility of earning money in the
future. Think if the expression, It takes money to make money! If you are guaranteed to have
$100.00 now or $100.00 in 3 years, you would probably take the money now. However, the
$100.00 you could have now can be utilized to make even more money in the future through
investing. This concept is very important in the business world as corporations are always looking to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cons * Corporations often use sinking funds to purchase back bonds, thus shorting the length of
interest payments for the bondholder/investor, which losses potential money. * Companies also
have the ability to purchase back bonds at a discount or par value, which is less than market value.
So in essence, companies wait for interest rates go down, which in effect increases the value of the
bond. * Creates a lot of ambiguity amongst investors. It becomes of game of beat the Interest rate
clock, in that you are uncertain as to when your bonds are going to be purchased back from the
company, thus never knowing the duration of your investment and the extent of your interest
payments/profit. Brigham, Ehrhardt. Financial Management: Theory amp; Practice, 14th Edition.
Cengage Learning, 2014. VitalBook file. Cartther, S. (2016). Investopedia, Understanding The Time
Value Of Money. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/03/082703.asp Unknown
(2016) Pros and Cons of

Assimilation Richard Rodriguez Summary
Richard Rodriguez is a famous Mexican American writer, famous for his articles on immigrant
culture and assimilation. Assimilation, according to Rodriguez, is the integration of one s culture
with another. Rodriguez is not in favor of or against assimilation but acknowledges that it is
occurring in America. Rodriguez first discusses the Canadian model of assimilation, where
individuals in a mixed race culture prefer to remain ethnically and culturally separate. Rodriguez
proposes that America adopts a Mexican model of assimilation, where one is classified by the
culture that one adopts rather than by one s skin color. Americans have a conflicted and confused
view of assimilation, preferring to keep a distinguished sense of self, while actually assimilating
culturally with many different ethnic groups. Americans have often resisted assimilation, especially
if it meant race mixing or cultural blending. They feared how immigrants would change the culture
and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the Chicago Tribune states, [These laws allow] someone with no legal right to be present in the
country to be entitled to a very expensive and valuable benefit of citizenship (The Chicago Tribune
95). The Chicago Tribune implies that these laws would devalue the meaning and significance of
United States citizenship by allowing non immigrants the same privileges as United States citizens.
Furthermore, the Chicago Tribune implies that it is unfair for illegal immigrants to obtain the same
privileges without being subject to the same responsibilities as United States citizens are subjected
to. The Chicago Tribune argues that legislation allowing illegal immigrants to pay in state state
tuition devalues the worth of United States citizenship by allowing illegal immigrants the privileges
of citizenships without the

Characterism In The Play Hedda Gabler
A brutal mix of manipulation, affairs, fear, and death, the play Hedda Gabler is a fine example of
unhappiness in marriage and self. The author, Henrik Ibsen, creates a scenario which highlights the
faults of his main character, Hedda Tesman, showing the audience where her true priorities lie.
Throughout the play Hedda s character begins to regress, obsessively trying to gain control over
those around her by plotting characters against each other and skillfully manipulating them.
Devolving into a caged manic when she is unable to get her ways, she becomes trapped in a
marriagethat brings out her worst attributes. Ibsen brings about Heddas instability slowly, using
character Judge Brack to show how an already unhappy woman can become a ticking bomb
under marital restrictions. Putting her into more and more precarious situations , until,
inevitably, she explodes. Ibsen s use of literary foils highlights Heddas weaknesses, revealing her
true nature of cowardice. Building to her ultimate demise, brought about between the collision
of [her lack of] control and fear. As in trying to gain control of others, you ll lose control of
yourself. Hedda Tesman has many visitors over the couple of days that we see of her life, but a
frequent visitor that leaves a lasting impression is Judge Brack; an older man that is held with
high respects by all. He has power in the community and is able to pass through people s lives
without much talk, judging those who he saw fit to judge. His

Lennie True Friendship
What if there was a world where there was only one type of friendship, and that is true
friendship. No one using each other for self gain, or for self pleasure. Only using others for a
real support system while giving them support back. It would be a more perfect world where you
could trust anyone, because they wouldn t use friends for any type of self gain or pleasure. In the
story Of Mice and Men and the article: it was clear that the friendshiphad two sides one was a
consumer relationship and the other was a true friendship, because George and Lennie had
different views toward each other that were many good and bad. George has a consumer
relationship with Lennie. A consumer relationship is when someone participates in a relationship
for the pleasure it brings to each of us. God a mighty if I was alone I could live so easily. I could
go get a job... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A true friendship is when the other pushes you and helps you understand your own worth. They
offer us support during difficult periods in our lives (May 2). Lennie has a true friendship with
George, for example, hide in the brush till I come for you. Can you remember that? Sure I can,
George. Hide in the brush till you come (Steinbeck 16). George offers Lennie support in times of
need by telling him he will come back for him. That is a reason why Lennie feels like they have
a true friendship. Incidentally, their friendship was good and bad; this is shown in the next
paragraph. Into the final points of how their relationship renders them vulnerable. The
relationship Lennie has with George makes him vulnerable, because he feels that he can trust
George and that he will have his back in times of need. George is vulnerable because he still
opens up his feelings to Lennie so he can get close, and receive pleasure from helping him. In the
end, he ends up hurting himself by doing so. Lennie and George seem to have very different points
of views towards each

John Cole s Illustration Essay
Although civilians of the Western developed countries are fixated on the profit of entertainment
media, John Cole s illustration creates an understanding of the lack of attention towards starvation,
dehumanization, and poverty in under developed peoples. At first glance, there are very many
noticeable points in Cole s drawing. For example, the man featured in the illustration is holding a
newspaper with the main headline saying HUNGER GAMES GROSSES $155M OPENING. The
subheadings read Inside: War, poverty, and genocide. The way the headline and subheadings are
organized allows us to draw parallels to real world issues. The newspaper in the comic supports the
idea that the citizens of the Western nations are mainly focused on entertainment and the media and
not very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a speech bubble coming from the man saying It s a game? referring to hunger and the
Hunger Games headline. We as a developed country feel entertained at the Hunger Games when
less fortunate people like the refugee in the drawing actually face these issues in reality. The
man in the comic can also be compared to a skeleton or dead body. He possesses a cadaver like
skull and extremely bony limbs. He appears extremely malnourished and you can make the
inference that his clothing is loose because of the weight he lost from not consuming the nutrients
needed to be healthy. We can infer that this man is living in a refugee camp because of the sign in
the background and also because of the tent in the image. He may not be receiving the food he needs
because we have an understanding of how poor the living conditions can be in these refugee
camps. There also appears to be

How Did Diana Change The World
Many of her charities came together and opened a Centre in India in her honor. After her death,
in 1999, The Diana Princess of Wales Health Education and Media Centre opened in India. The
purpose of establishing the Centre was to promote Leprosy victims rights in India. After her
death, the charities she worked closely with, grieved for the loss of their global spokeswoman
and publicity. Many of the charities do not get as much media coverage as they did when Diana
was alive. With her help, Diana showed people all over the world the type of work she was doing.
Without her voice the world was in the dark about important work charities are doing in the
world. Now the slack of Diana s work has been picked up by her two sons, William and Harry....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She accomplished so much in her shortened lifetime. Many people all over the world wished to
be in Diana s shoes and often others tried, but they were simply too big to fill. No one else had the
drive and desire Diana did to save the world. A young patient once described Diana as, the friend
who always left us smiling (Wood 31). Her sons, William and Harry, do a lot to follow in their
mother s footsteps and they instill good through the sick and needy every day. Even William s
wife, Catherine Middleton, feels the pressures of the media and everyone that was close to
Diana. Catherine feels the need to fulfill her shoes because she sees her mother in law as a great
person who should still needs to be honored every day. Diana lived a very glamorous lifestyle,
meeting new and exciting people everywhere she went. She had the chance to become very good
friends with Mother Teresa and Elton John. She also g had the pleasure of meeting President
Ronald Regan and the First Lady of the United States of America. Diana also had the honor of
dancing with John Travolta at the White House. He describes his experience as, For fifteen
minutes, she made me feel like a prince. It was absolutely magical (Wood 28). Her legacy lives on
through her family and the people that knew her well. Many organizations, buildings and people
have been named after her such as, her granddaughter Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana of
Cambridge.

American Identity Changes
From the very birth of the nation, the American Identity has been here. It has changed as we grew
as a nation, slowly starting to represent not only American born citizens, but to represent the
immigrants who moved here with their own hopes and dreams. The American Identity can be
defined as a fluid, ever changing idea that has changed over time to represent the ideals of
immigrants, as well as people we perceive as different.
According to Ta Nehisi Coates, the American Identitydoes not change, it never has and never
will. In America, it is traditional to destroy the black body it is heritage. Coates claims that the
American identity is hereditary. He claims that people are raised to be white and that to be born
white is to have been

Notes On Bond And Bond Rating
Introduction to bond and bond ratings A bond is a form of debt in which you loan your money to a
company, city, or government and in return they agree to return the money to you after an agreed
upon time, with payments of interest to you while they hold your money (Wall Street Journal,
2015). There are many different kinds of bonds, and they are sold to fund various different
projects. Bonds are seen as a safe investment and also offer investors a steady stream of income
from the interest payments. Although this may be the case for some bonds, it isn t the case for all
bonds that are issued. This is where the bondratings system comes into play. Bond rating is a
system used to provide investors with an idea of the risk they are taking... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The ratings for bonds are provided by three major rating agencies: Standard Poor s Corporation,
Moody s Investors Services and Fitch s Investor Services (Brigham Houston). Each use quantitative
and qualitative information to ensure that an accurate rating has been provided to investors.
Factors that determine bond ratings When a rating agency examines a firm s bonds, they must look
at various different factors that will help to paint a much larger picture of the financial health of the
firm. An agency will use quantitative factors to look at the history of the firm and while using
qualitative factors to look to the future stability of a firm and its ability to follow through on its
contractual obligations to bond holders (Brigham Houston, 2013) The quantitative factors an
analyst would use include ratios that evaluate the company s ability to payout what s owed to
bondholders. These ratios include the total debt to total capital ratio, which verifies the amount of
capital provided by debt holders, and the times interest earned ratio, which evaluates a company s
ability to pay out interest owed to bondholders (Brigham Houston, 2013). This information can then
be used to help create forecasted financial statements, which shed light on the ability to not only
meet current liabilities, but to continue to meet them for years to come. The qualitative factors are
based on the quality of the firm, the product, and the leadership. This can include

Myrtacea Family Research Paper
Myrtacea Family: Varying from tall trees to woody shrubs, with aromatic leaves that possess oil
glands. The leaves are either alternate, opposite or whorled. Flowers are symmetrically radial
and perigynous; possessing 4 or 5 sepals and petals; at least 5 stamen which are long and
obvious. Anthers are adnate or versatile, opening by longitudinal slits or by pores. (Flora of
Australia Volume 19 1998). п‚· Eucalyptus genus: Exist as either mallees or trees, possessing
smooth or rough bark. Adult Eucalypt leaves petiolate, are decusate and can be either glossy or
dull. Their petals and sepals are joined, forming a cap over the bud which results in one or two
opercula instead (Flora of Australia Volume 19 1998). п‚· Leptospermum genus:
... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Racemose inflorescences, although conflorsecences are sometimes present in raceme
arrangement. Flowers are usually paired and short stalked. Sepals present in 4s and free,
arranged into a tube. 4 stamens present. Anthers are 2 locular, (Flora of Australia Volume 17B
1999). п‚· Banksia Genus: Trees or shrubs, with hairy, toothed to entire leaves that alternate,
although sometimes whorled. Conflorescences present as terminal on branchlets and are
cylindrical to ovoid; dense, multi flowers and spike like. Flowers zygomorphic, in pairs, and
have a perianth which is tubular in the bud, with sepals that split at anthesis. The anthers
themselves are sessile in concave tips of the sepals. (Flora of Australia Volume 17B 1999). п‚·
Hakea Genus: Small tree or shrubs. Leaves are flat. Conflorescences present in raceme
arrangement. Flowers are zygomorphic, either paired, or in flowered clusters Leaves to
Landscape EVSC20001 Excursion Assignment Benjamin Wee 718770 30th April 2016 before
being paired obviously or not. 4 anthers present, sessile. Perianth tube revolute and are curved
under the limb, with sepals that either split to base or will remain fused and split only on the upper
side (Flora of Australia Volume 17B

Ophthamology Research Paper
After analyzing the ancient text from Celsus on the diseases of the eyes in comparison to the
textbook explanation of modern diseases of the eye, I found many conditions that ancient
Ophthamologist s failed to discover. The ancient text mentions diseases and infections such as
hordeolum or sty, chalazion or chronic sty, glaucoma in which the fluid build up in the eyecauses a
pressure that can result in blindness, and even things such as imperfect incisions that can result in
refractive errors during procedures. Although ancient Ophthamologist s were able to identify and
diagnose some conditions of the eye with accurate treatment plans there were many conditions they
overlooked or failed to properly diagnose and treat.
Ancient Ophthamologist s failed to understand many of the common eye conditions that are very
prevalent in modern Ophthamotry. Many of the conditions of the eye that were ... Show more
Although ancient times did not make use of computers and television they did utilize books and
could have seen many cases of eyestrain from frequent reading with no break. They also did not
make mention of cataract in which the transparency of the lens becomes reduced and without
proper cataract surgery this can lead to a gradual loss of vision. They lacked description of things
such as conjunctivitis and inflammation of the protective film of the eye from exposure to bacteria.
In modern medicine these are important diagnosis because they require prescription eye drops to
ensure proper treatment for something such as conjunctivitis. Ancient Ophthamologist s failed to
develop an accurate understanding of defects in the lens, cornea, or retina that could result in
myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia. Ancient Ophthamologist s explain imperfect incisions and how
they can result in refractive errors, but did not go into depth on the different kinds of refractive
errors this con result

Comparing The Opening Scene In Raiders Of The Lost Ark and...
Comparing The Opening Scene In Raiders Of The Lost Ark and Tomorrow Never Dies
Raiders of the Lost Ark and Tomorrow Never Dies are both action films with a similar theme.
Both films are about good fighting evil. The heroes have many similarities and differences.
Raiders of the Lost Ark is targeted at any age, its certificate PG. Tomorrow Never Dies is targeted
at twelve years onwards and is a certificate 12. Both films may appeal more to teenage males who
may look up to Indiana Jones and James Bond because they are good looking men who have
exciting, action filled jobs and they want to be like them. Both films are blockbusters so they have
big budgets.
The Raiders film begins in South ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has an unshaven face and wears rugged bush gear. Jones and his other tracker continue on
their mission. When they enter the tomb the screen widens making the tombs seem narrow. The
camera concentrates on Jones s feet, and follows him through the tomb making the viewer feel
involved. They are soon aware that they have tarantulas attached to their backs, a high pitched
music starts to play, which sounds like creepy crawlies, and it makes the viewer panic. Jones
warned his tracker to stay out of the light; this shows us he has experience. They come to a deep
hole, there is a camera shot from the bottom of the drop, which make the audience realise how
dangerous it is, they manage to get over it. They are standing about ten feet from the Idol, and
Jones has to control his excited companion. Indiana goes forward alone, he was calm about the
situation, and knew all the traps. The music starts to crescendo building up tension during the
scene. Jones swapped the Idol for a bag of sand. This shows us he was prepared. The music
stopped, making us feel suspense. The rocks start crumbling down, the viewers feel urgency.
They try to escape, his companion jumps over the drop and refuses to give Jones the whip unless
he gives him the Idol, but once he s received the Idol he leaves saying, Adios amigo . When
Indiana tries to jump over the drop there are rapid camera shots from different angles of the

Mongoli Developing Asian Country Dependent On External...
Mongolia
Amy V. Tsu
ECON 335 MW 1:00 2:15
Neerja Aggarwal
California State University, Fullerton
Mongolia
Mongolia is a land locked, developing Asian country dependent on external trade specializing in
mining and agriculture. Mongolia obtained membership to the United Nations (UN) in 1961, the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1991, and the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1997. In
recent years, Mongolia progressed in regional development, promotion and intensification of trade
and investment cooperation within the region and to negotiate free trade agreements with [its]
trading partners ( Trade Policy Review, 2014).
Figure 1: Mongolia s GDP growth rate, 2005 13 Figure 1 demonstrates Mongolia s dependency on
external trade for its economic sustainability.
Major Trading Partners.
Table 1: Mongolia s main trading partners The Table 1 shows Mongolia s major trading partners
and their share in total trade. In 2013, Mongolia traded with 135 countries; the countries listed
accounting for 92.3 percent of trades. Major exports over the past decade. In addition to
agriculture, the Mongolian government focused on developing the mining sector,
commercializing mineral raw materials, and exploiting major gold, copper and coal deposits (
Trade Policy Review, 2014), accounting for 28 percent of its GDP. In 2013, the largest export
commodity was coal; briquettes, ovoid and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal ( Mongolia,
2013); 94.6 percent of these total

The Prince And Niccolo Machiavelli
The makeup of a functioning society is one that lies in the grey area of human existence. Not
every aspect of human nature is ready to be sorted into one or the other. Which is why when
examining society, it is important to have both a realistic as well as an idealistic view. Philosophers
NiccolГІ Machiavelli and Socrateslived in a time of uncertainty, political fragmentation, and
violence and their attitude on how to deal with such issues were contrasting. Machiavelli chooses
to focus on creating a political power that is long lasting while Socrates chooses to investigate more
into the unknown and promote transparency by challenging the authority that is already in power.
As indicated by the works The Apology and Crito, Socrates has an idealistic approach towards ethics
and politics. On the opposite hand, in the work The Prince, philosopher NiccolГІ Machiavelli
advocates a realistic point of view in creating a political power that is strong and long lasting.
Socrates would not be supportive of Machiavelli s The Prince as it advocates for everything that
Socrates identifies as unstable characteristics for a government. In short, the political system of
which Machiavelli is advocating for is the sole one that Socrates is trying to dismantle.
Tadesse 2
In the text The Prince, NiccolГІ Machiavelli works to create a political system that recognizes
failures in human nature and attempts to manipulate them in creating stability. Machiavelli
proposes a concept of the Prince and the

Twain Vs Kipling
Mark Twain and Rudyard Kipling have both wrote about how young people should act. Mark
Twain wrote an essay directed to the youth of America on how to act. Kipling however, directed
his life lessons in an essay directed to a broader audience consisting of the youth of America.
Even though Kipling wrote the poem for his son, it still applies to all people. Kipling does a
better job of teaching the youth of America to act. One example of this is that Kipling gives more
examples of how to be a better person than Twain. For instance, Kipling gives many reasons such
as keeping one s virtue even though everyone else is without virtue. He also states that is good to
be humble even though you may be of higher class. Other examples that Kipling

Stigma Of Ex-Convicts
Stigma is a point of disgrace that breaks a person apart from normal people. When a person is
labelled by their past karma they are seen as a part of a stereotyped group. One group of people I
think deserves better understanding is the ex convicts . These people struggle under their life
long stigma that comes with the label of ex convict . In reality ex prisoners have paid their debts
for their wrongdoing and have been considered for their re entry in society. Ex prisoners should be
allowed all human rights, including the right to vote and work. It is very unfortunate that it does
not happen in our community. The person who is willing to change his all life around, is not
accepted by community as before. They get denied for essential resources

The Epidemic Of Underage Drinking
Teenage Alcoholism
Underage drinking has become an immense problem in the U.S. There are many reasons that
lead kids under the age of twenty one to drink. CNN states that Only a sip early on in life could
be a problem later on in life (CNN News). This quote states that having that one drink as an
underage drinker won t just affect you then, but it will affect your life later on. Our country has
come to realize that we have a problem with teenage alcoholism; schools inform their students about
this problem, the news talks about tragic events that have happened involving teenagers under the
influence of alcohol, there is even movies that have to do with underage drinking. However, kids
today choose to make the wrong decisions and put their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drinking alcohol when you re a teen develops brain problems, your brain is developing until
your in your twenties. Alcohol affects the brain development which causes many problems
(Underage Drinking). Teenagers happen to be more vulnerable to becoming addicted to alcohol
because of the pleasure center in the brain. Drinking relaxes you and releases endorphins
throughout the body causing teens to easily get addicted. Drinking alcohol causes you to make
poor decisions which results in risky behavior. For example, Alcohol increases the risks for
physical and sexual assault. Drinking puts you more at a risk to be a victim of assault or even
commit it. Alcohol doesn t just make the risks for assault increase, it also ruins your life. Alcohol
ruins relationships between people who care about you. I have destroyed two relationships
because I hurt them so much through my drinking, but I put drinking first. My family are so hurt
that their daughter s killing herself for apparently no reason (The Truth about Alcohol). Jamie use
to be a teenage alcoholic, she said that alcohol wasn t just ruining her life, it was ruining her
family s life too. Making poor decisions doesn t just affect the person who is drinking but it
eventually affects their family and the people around them. Jamie knew that her family was hurt by
the choices she was making, she still continued to drink, she was addicted and

Analysis Of The Hunger Artist By Franz Kafka
Ariel White
13 December 2017
Mr. Lutz
English
Kafka Being consistently troubled with anxiety, stress, and depression, Franz Kafka has become
one of the most known jewish writers to be alive. Within his writings, he seems to express his own
feelings hidden beneath his mask through the characters he has created. In these short stories, a
reader senses the emotions of sadness, nervousness, and other non content emotions being
expressed through characters or certain situations. A major complication approaching readers in
Kafka s short stories is to understand every interpretation within the lines of certain choices of
words. For example, the interpretation of his everyday life and the struggles within it show the
reflections of his childhood, and/or relationships that he has had within the years. Through his short
stories, Franz Kafka expresses his unfortunate life of mistreatment and depression through words
that readers and interpret and comprehend.
Beginning with Kafka s The Hunger Artist, the artist displays feelings of loneliness, cruelty,
isolation, and desire of acceptance. The artist fasts much longer than he is supposed to for the
want of attention from at least somebody. Unfortunately, people still walk by the cage with no
interest in him at all, resulting in him feeling worthless. To add, he was basically treated like an
animal, considering he was in a cage during his whole period of time

Rocky Flats Plant Research Paper
Many people tried to bring to light the hazardous materials that Rocky Flats Plant was releasing
into the environment. After the FBI raid of 1989, people begin to wonder if hazardous materials
were released into the environment. Many years later, Rocky Flats Plant plead guilty to criminal
violations of environmental law. The truth of the damage of Rocky Flats Plant did to the
environment may never truly be known, since the inspectors were strong armed. The information
that was released to the public can give an idea about how bad it was. The Rocky Flats Plant was
a former nuclear weapons production facility located near Golden, Colorado. It was constructed in
1951. The Rocky Flats Plant operated from 1952 to 1989 producing plutonium triggers... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also emits neutrons, beta particles and gamma rays. It is considered toxic, in part, because if it
were to be inhaled it could deposit in the lungs and eventually cause damage. There are five
common isotopes of plutonium, PU 238, PU 239, PU 240, PU 241, and PU 242. These are all
fissionable the atom s nucleus can easily split apart if it is struck by a neutron. PU 239 has a half
life of 24,100 years and PU 241 s half life is 14.4 years. Substances with shorter half lives decay
more quickly than those with longer half lives, so they emit more energetic radioactivity. Like any
radioactive isotopes, plutonium isotopes transform when they decay. They might become different
plutonium isotopes or different elements, such as uranium or neptunium. Many of these daughter
products are themselves radioactive. ( Backgrounder on Plutonium ). A costly fire at the Rocky
Flats Plant in 1969 and later detection of off site Plutonium in soil samples spurred discussion of
environmental contamination problems and safety implications of the Rocky Flats installation.
(Little, C. A., and F. W. Whicker). Investigators were sent out to the Rocky Flats to test soil
samples from wind dispersion. The findings

Jeremy Bentham s Theory Of The Panopticon
In February of 2004, an advanced prison system was born for all the world to take part of. The
prison, which was designed for a younger generation, was built to monitor all inmates at all hours
of the day, convert what was once a manual process to automatic, and to collect personal
information from each individual. The lockup is host to billions of inmates, each having their own
cell. One might assume this prisonis a building, but it is more a state of mind. Located in the public
s view, where all can see it each and every day, anyone is able to join and only takes a click of a
mouse. This prison is Facebook. Michel Foucault, a French philosopher, has brought to attention
insights that help clarify how power and discipline work together to create surveillance for a large
group. Foucault passed away before the birth of the internet, but has provided society with
knowledge on how surveillance is applicable to the online world. In the essay Panopticism, Foucault
expands on Jeremy Bentham s theory of the panopticon. Proposed by Bentham in the mid 19th
century, the panopticon is a prison which was used to observe inmates constantly (Torres, 2017).
The prison has a tower in the middle, where each inmate can be seen from the tower by a guard
(Foucault, 1975, 200). Therefore, the prisoners always think they are being watched as they
cannot see who is in the tower, or if there even is anyone in the tower watching. Foucault describes
this in his essay as being the major effects of

Hnc Marketing Graded Unit Essay
Graded Unit Development Stage Contents Category| Page| | | Introduction| 3| Terms Of
Reference| 5| Micro and Macro Influences| 6| Segmentation and Targeting| 8| Market Plan
ProductPricePlacePromotion| 10111112| Conclusion| 13| Recommendation| 14| Bibliography| 15|
Appendix 1| 17| Appendix 2| 20| Introduction Scott Snacks Limited (SSL) is a private limited
company that manufactures and markets Muckle Chips . The company is owned and managed by
Scott Mackie. He fashioned this product when he recognised that there was a gap in the market
for for one size bags of their crisps, and that his product could do well in this marketplace. SSL
have a small factory in Scotland, outside... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Newly renovated, modern factory Weaknesses * Rising cost base (council rates etc) *
Declining sales and profits Opportunities Sales in the snack market overall have increased, which
could lead to more sales. It also means that SSL have an opportunity to create new, innovative
products in a growing market, and to fill any gaps that arise, such as new healthier options
snacks. Creating diverse types of products will mean that the company does not have to rely on
one particular product, which will cut much of their risks. Scott has his father available for raw
materials, and nearby road and rail links mean that he is well placed for acquiring the resources
needed for forming a new product, and for reaching a countrywide market. Although the recession
has hit the economy, people are now trying to save money by having nights in . This is an
opportunity for business in the snack industry to take advantage of. Threats Government
campaigns to inform people of the dangers of a high fat diet have caused the public to recognise
that they need to watch what they eat, since unhealthy foods can lead to heart disease and obesity,
as well as a myriad of other health problems. This has lead to an increase in the sales of healthy
substitutes for fatty foods. Muckle chips are high in fat, and although

The Thought Fox, Two Trees, And Digging
Have you ever sat within a group of friends reading poems and getting flattered with the inferences
and connections each one of you make? Yes! That is the best thing about poetry; it can be
interpreted in several ways. None of them is wrong though. It is just a matter of creativity and
imagination. Stumbling across three poems ( The ThoughtFox , Two Trees , and Digging ), you can
see that each of them may look different. However, in some way, they all relate! The poems
include various forms of creativity and art; yet, they all contribute in describing the process of
writing a poem in their own unique styles.
In the poem The Thought Fox , the poet, Ted Hughes, establishes a dark and sneaky mood from the
very beginning with the conceit Fox ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is special about the poem is that it is open to various interpretations and points of view;
the reader can think about it in one way today, and in another the next day, which is actually
quite enthralling. Concerning the paraphrasable content, Paterson is talking about two men, one
who had a clear image of what he is doing and took care of his trees, and another who bought the
house who did not have a vision and messed up everything. Well, this is how it may seem from
the first look; however, after being attached to the poem and reading it again, you will notice
another aspect. You will notice that the poem is basically a long metaphor about relationships.
It shows how a person can be devoted and dedicated to someone that they are mainly rooted to
them; things will take their time, but once the two persons are lashed tight , all the good
memories will happen, hope will always be there just like the two lights in the dark leaves , and
moments will be mesmerizing just like magic . After that, conflicts and problems start popping
up leading to separation and the end of the relationship. During this stage, Paterson uses jarring
phrases such as led him to take his axe and split the bole demonstrating the cruelty of breaking up
that it even buries the couple in two holes . Even though everything is just as close as four yards
, yet it lost them everything and made them desperate to meet again. At the end of the poem,
Paterson tries to contradict this long metaphor by saying trees are all this poem is about , but
deep readers will know that it just an attempt from him to grab further attention to the idea! He
uses rhyming couplets throughout the poem to enchant the readers and give the poem a sort of a
tale feeling. Now the hypnotizing part is here! Succeeding a couple of deep readings, I have come
to a quite

Diction In Blackberry-Picking By Seamus Heaney
In Seamus Heaney s poem, Blackberry Picking , the author utilizes diction, alliteration, and rhyme
in order to express his discontent in how greedy people can become when they desire something.
Heaney wishes to present this idea to his reader through very aggressive diction. The poet
juxtaposed the summer s blood (7) in his poem with the juice, or blood of blackberries, admiring
the fruitfor its addicting taste which reawakens his temptation every summer. Had Heaney chosen
weaker diction in this metaphor, the individual reading this poem would not feel such powerful
emotions towards Heaney s message about nature s fragility when injured by human greed. Also,
Heaney associates blood with the juice of the berries since humans need blood to live, but there are
times when... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When hiking out to gather them, Heaney describes how the briars scratched (10) their wet
boots. In this line, the reader s mind is brought to a wooded area that seems friendly and
hospitable except for the clawing briars and bleaching water. It is unmistakable how tiring the
work can be, but the poet never mentions his exhaustion. While it takes a great deal of effort to
pick berries, they still seem to be fragile to the point that they are annually torn down by the
claws of greed. Also, the poet explains how their hands were peppered/ with thorn pricks (15
16), as the repeated p sound places a dimension of anger and pent up rage to the poem s tone. The
reader up to be pained by the ruined berries, turned into a fleeting memory from their former grace
as they become largely forgotten and wasted if they are not eaten immediately. Similarly, the poet
points out that unsuppressed desire can lead to this type of selfishness, and can prove to be
dangerous if permitted for a long

Human Development And Development Of Human Language
Humans like to speak our minds. And the language in which we speak is unique, when compared to
the communication between animals. Human language is a complex communication system
consisting of the creation, acquisition, and development of sound patterns using complex motor
control. Though how is it that we can do this? What makes humans so different from other animals,
even those genetically close to us such as Neanderthals, that we are able to speak and comprehend
complex syntax. Turns out, the answer could be more biological than we think: Involving our genes.
The first gene discovered to be directly involved in the acquisition and development of speech and
language was the Forkhead Box Protein (FOXP2). This gene, located on chromosome 7, appeared
during the development of the brain, heart, lungs, and guts in both fetal and adult humans. The
FOXP2 protein is what s known as a transcription factor, meaning that it works to regulate the
expression of other genes throughout the body, similar to how an on off switch regulates a light.
Orthologs of the FOXP2 gene have been found in other mammals, but the human FOXP2 is unique.
While it is believed that hundreds of genes have their activities regulated by this protein, only a
select few have been identified. Of the genes mapped, many have been connected to the human
capacity for language and speech.
Mutations of the FOXP2 in humans cause critical language and speech disorders, disorders such as
Developmental Verbal Dyspraxia. Developmental Verbal Dyspraxia is a condition in which
children struggle to coordinate the complex motor movements need to produce clear speech with
their mouths. These children do not have any nerve or tissue damage, nor any cognitive disabilities.
It was the study of this disorder, through an English family known as the KE Family, that the
FOXP2 gene was first discovered. The case of the KE Family was studied through the Institute of
Child Health at the University London College, though research was carried out throughout the
years at different universities. For instance, it was Myma Gopnik, a linguistics professor with
McGill University, who hypothesized that causation of Developmental Verbal Dyspraxia was not
through any cognitive or

Summary Of A P By John Updike
The story A P by John Updike constructs a simply characterized, a transition from childhood to
adulthood, searing honest and often wildly funny thoughts of a 19 year old grocery store clerk at
a small town in New England. Eventually teenager develop easily the capacity for falling in a
romantic emotions. It is an integral part of Growing Up and that is the theme. From the beginning,
the narrator itself is the main character of the story, it s Sammy. He talks about the sheep or
followers in his town. To him, everybody acts and dresses the same way. But one day, three girls in
bathing suits came into the store and making spectacle to themselves and Sammy immediately
notices the most attractive and elegant, he named her Queenie . The three girls, led by Queenie...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sammy suddenly sees how a girl from her world must be like a crummy place run by crummy
people. Lengel then left and told Sammy to ring them up. Sammy finished the checking out of
the girls. Sammy believes that they embarrass the girls and offended by the manager s disregard
for the 3 girls. He removed his apron and bow tie and resigned on the spot despite the pain this
would cause his parents. Lengel asks him if he said something and he repeats that he quit,
saying you didn t have to embarrass them. Lengel says the girls were the one embarrassing them.
The narrator mentioned that Lengel is a friends of his parents and to make him think about his
decision, Lengel tells him how disappointed his parent will be, saying, you ll feel this for the rest
of your life. Sammy seemingly leaves and looks for the girls but they d left, not bothering to see
his chivalry and even if they did they probably would not have cared. He sees the store from the
outside with Lengel, looking hard and cold, and says, as the last lines, my stomach kind of fell as I
felt how hard the world was going to be to me

The Role Of Memory In John Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath
Wendy seems to bare the brunt of Peter s memory loss in the novel. It is almost a surprise that
Peter has not forgotten her sooner, and in the beginning of the adventure it appears that he almost
did. He constantly abandons them for adventure during their flights to Neverland and he often
forgets who they are when he returns. Wendy comments, And if he forgets them so quickly...how
can we expect that he will go on remembering us . Peter has a hard time remember people and
events, but does not seem to have a problem with navigating in and around the island. He flies
Wendy and her brothers to the island, and later directs them back to their house. Navigation is a
type of memory that Peter has retained, and he also does well remembering his most... Show more
He questions, who is Captain Hook? and I forget them after I kill them . Despite the obvious
concern with a child killing another human, what is even more concerning is that Peter kills and
then forgets about it. A Freudian psychologist might suggest that he is subconsciously blocking out
the memory, but times are past that era, instead it might just be that Peter cannot retain memory
because he has no room to grow. Peter never ages, and his playful face is the same throughout
generations. While Peter is blessed with never having to grow up, and therefore never having any
real form of responsibility, he is cursed with the inability to remember. Memories grow with the
individual, it takes place within time regardless of the duration and is encoded into the brain
likewise. The timeline in Neverland is unclear because years or seconds may pass relative to the
real world, but even if the time ratio was one to one, there is without doubt that Peter s internal
clock has stopped ticking. His past therefore can be considered infinite because no one knows if he
is twenty years old or two thousand. Infinite memory is incomprehensible, as previously stated, as
other characters grow up in Peter Pan their childhood becomes merely snapshots. Peter may not
have the ability to retain memory because he can only live in the present. For him to have memory
of the past would suggest that he

Moral Values In Boy Meets World
There are countless television shows in today s media. The content of some shows is extremely
poor and low in value it is arduous to find congenial content. Television shows are filled with
violence, sex, or drugs, making it arduous to find a clean show that families can enjoy. A television
show that has commendable moral values and overall positive content value is Boy Meets World.
Corey Matthews (the main character) from Boy meets World serves as a positive role model for
Millennials due to the fact that the show tackles real day to day issues such as drugs, that
teenagers face and he is always able to do the ethical solution. Corey Mathews, a curly haired
sixth grader managed to capture audiences worldwide. The show aired every Friday on ABC s
TGIF (Gonzales 2013) The televisionshow Boy meets World tackles an amassment of
controversial topics such as using drugs and the peer pressure that kids succumb to on a day to day
basis. Corey Matthews feels the pressure but, he manages to remain ethical episodeafter episode. In
the episode where he s offered drugs for the first time it was well portrayed how a teen would act
if such a moment would happen to them. He was able to say NO. Not simply by saying no and
that s it, but by having to ponder on the question and actually letting the audience contemplate his
adjudication (Boy meets world 1993). That s the reason why a myriad of people tuned in to watch
the show. It allows the audience to experience moments all over

A Mercy By Toni Morrison
A Mercy by Toni Morrison is a story of a sixteen year old slave girl named Florens. The story takes
place in the late seventeenth century and explores the experiences of African American through
slavery and freedom. The novel includes characters if mixed race; Portuguese, Dutch, English,
Native American and African American who are trying to settle down in the new world. Morrison
focuses on the ravages of slavery, both physical and emotional, that plagued the time. More
specifically, she writes about the complications that arise from slavery: strained relationships
between mother and daughter, the blurred lines of community ties. The story revolves around the
main characterFlorens who is grieved by the thought that her mother had... Show more content on
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Morrison lets each of her key characters control the narrative at some point in A Mercy. Her choice
with both the treatment of time and the treatment of perspective makes it possible for her to
capture the reader s full attention and leave the reader disoriented and anxious for answers about
the upcoming events in the novel. The conflicts among the characters lay emphasis on novels
structure. Morrison writes each chapter of the book as if it is being told through the point of
view of a different character with only Florens points of view consistently repeating. The
sequence of the narrative is as follows: Florens /Jacob /Florens /Lina /Florens /Rebeka /Florens
/Sorrow /Florens /Willard and Scully /Florens /Florens Mother. The narrative structure of a Mercy
is anything but a typical simple linear narrative usually told by one narrator. The opening chapter of
the novel is told by Florens point of view who is a slave on a mission for her mistress. Florens
point of view is told as her stream of conscious. This form of first person narrative does progress in
a linear fashion as Florens travels to find the blacksmith lover who can possibly save her owner
from dying of small pox. The last chapter of the novel is also written as first person point of view
by Florens Minha Mae. It is imperative that these chapters be written in first person point of view
because it makes the reader be able to be

Extra-Mitochondrial Family Structure
Many physiological processes in the cells require the participation of both intra and extra
mitochondrial enzyme reactions. A link between mitochondria and cytosol is provided by a
group of proteins known as the mitochondrial carriers (MCs) family (Arco Satrustegui, 2005; F.
Palmieri, 2004). MCs comprise a family of about 40 50 proteins, depending on the organism, and
provide the main communication between mitochondrial matrix and extra mitochondrial spaces by
transporting a wide range of metabolites, nucleotides and cofactors. In humans, MCs are encoded
by the nuclear SLC25 family genes and are membrane embedded proteins that have to be
imported into the i.m.m. (F. Palmieri, 2004). MCs are structurally related proteins of about 30
KDa that shared a tripartite structure with six hydrophobic domains. The analysis of the
mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier sequence, the first primary structure of a mitochondrial solute
carrier to be reported (Aquila et al., 1982), established that the whole structure, of around 300
amino acids, could be divided into three tandemly repeated homologous domains, each of about
100 residues in length (Saraste Walker, 1982) (Fig.1). Subsequently, this pattern of homologous
repeats was also observed in the UCP1 carrier (Aquila et al., 1985), in... Show more content on
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The primary structure of these sequenced

Goal Setting for Academic Success
29 November 2010 Goal Setting for Academic Success Goals are like road maps; they get a
person from one point to another. Goals provide the direction one needs to reach a destination.
The best way to get results is to plan for the future, but live one day at a time. Think about the
future; how does one define success? What makes one happy? What drives a person? What makes
a person get out of bed in the morning? Does success mean family, money, security, helping others,
improving the environment, solving problems, a career, or a degree? Whatever a student decides,
the key to academic success is to strengthen one s will to succeed and to do this one must set
academic goals. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By conditioning, the student will be able to follow this map created as if life depends on it
because in a way it does. This is the student s future and they should take it very seriously (Carter
et al. 100). Putting academic strategies into action is to achieve a desired goal. Prepare daily,
weekly, monthly, and yearly; action plans are your set of directions to achieve academic goals.
Things to remember to include in a plan of action is time management, which would include how
much time is spent studying everyday; where the student will study, who the student will study
with, and how the student will avoid distractions. Keeping assignments and important dates
organized in a planner is very important. The student will then be able to refer to it on a daily. A
student must also take into consideration negativity and how to avoid it, assuring that the short
term goals are being met successfully. The student should be encouraged even if they don t succeed
at first to try again. The student may struggle at first deciding and committing to academic goals,
but that doesn t mean they can t go back and revise academic plans. It s important to note that in the
beginning of the post secondary experience; academically the student should start out simple but be
concise. If the student is undecided on a major but still has to find classes to take, conquering the
general

San Francisco Gold Rush Analysis
By December 23, 1913, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law,
it stood as a classic example of compromise a decentralized central bank that balanced the
competing intrigues of private banks and populist sentiment. Afore the incipient central bank could
commence operations, the Reserve Bank Operating Committee, comprised of Treasury Secretary
William McAdoo, Secretary of Agriculture David Houston, and Comptroller of the Currency John
Skelton Williams, had the arduous task of building a working institution around the bare bones of
the incipient law. In reaction to the Great Despondence, Congress passed the Banking Act of 1933,
better kenned as the Glass Steagall Act, calling for the disseverment of commercial and... Show
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The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 called for the establishment of 12 Federal Reserve Banks
throughout the nation in order to engender a more stable and secure financial system. The Gold
Rush, the 1906 Earthquake, San Francisco s natural assets, and financial panics that make the
Great Recession of the 21st century look homogeneous to a blip all of these contributed to San
Francisco s evolution as the top candidate to accommodate as district headquarters. These banks
were vulnerably susceptible to runs or panics, when individuals lost confidence in the bank and
rushed to withdraw their mamba, inundating the amount of mamba that banks kept on hand and
causing chains of bank failures. Isolated from the established banking system in the East, the West
built up its own capital and developed its own network of banks, centered in San Francisco. San
Francisco banks acted as correspondents for banks located in the economic hinterlands, clearing
checks, holding reserves, and negotiating loans and deposits. President Woodrow Wilson signed the
Federal Reserve Act in 1913, engendering a semi centralized banking system, with the activities of
each district grouped around its own Federal Reserve Bank. After the Great Dejection, which was
optically discerned as stemming in part from the diffuse ascendancy within the Federal Reserve
System, the Banking Act of 1935 centralized monetary policy in the Board of Governors and the
incipient Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), with its 12 members, consisting of the Board
of Governors, the president of the Incipient York Victualed, and a rotating group of four Reserve
Bank presidents. the Federal Reserve s duties fall into four general areas: conducting the nation s
monetary policy by influencing the monetary and credit conditions in the economy in pursuit of
maximum employment, stable

The Discovery Of Polymer And Plastic Demand
When many units of repeating molecules react together, monomers, the reaction will yield a
product in the form of a polymer (Chemistryexplained.com, 2016). The discovery of polymers
began in 1920, with the belief of Hermann Staudinger, that there existed a molecule consisting of
many smaller repeating molecules, under the name macromolecule (Chemistryexplained.com,
2016). Nowadays, polymerand plasticdemand is even higher than that of copper, aluminium, and
even steel, due to their versatile applications in many different industries (Matse1.matse.illinois.edu,
2016). Polymer synthesis can be either synthetic or natural, and can produce many forms of
polymers, depending on the involved monomers, and the intended purpose for said polymers
(Essentialchemicalindustry.org, 2016). This process involves three main steps, initiation or
separating of the double bonds of the to be monomer, propagation or the joining of these monomers,
and termination, when the desired chain length has been reached (Chemistryexplained.com, 2016).
History is brimful with scientific discoveries both intentional, and completely accidental, however,
it can be seen that the majority of polymers were crafted due to societal demand, although the
method of actual synthesis initially may have been serendipitous. Two of the polymers scientifically
researched and synthesised due to demand of the times were synthetic rubber, and Bakelite
(Chemistryexplained.com, 2016).
Many polymers were researched and

The Broken Windows Style Of Policing
Some people think assigning officers to communities can be rewarding and some people think it
is a form of punishment. Whatever the case may be, people need some form of protection.
Crime is very real. Today s violence seems to go far past those standard reasons. As humans,
people tend to overlook or forget who are there to protect the society from disorderly people. The
good order of a community is important to those who lived and worked in the community. In
other words, the little things matter to a person in his or her community. There will always be a
person who cares and will take charge in the community. Arguments have been made that the
application of the Broken Windows style of policing leads to negative results for the poor and
minority residents of the area impacted. The application of the Broken Windows style of policing
did leads to negative results for the poor and minority residents of the area impacted. Fagan Davies
(2000) When it comes to debating theories of crimeand law, some people pretend that race does not
matter at all, while others accord it undue, if not determinative, significance. There is now strong
empirical evidence that individuals of color are more likely than white Americans to be stopped,
questioned, searched, and arrested by police. For example, according to Fagan Davies (2000) The
OAG Report showed that stops were disproportionately concentrated in the city s poorest
neighborhoods, neighborhoods with high

Cannabinoids Research Paper
a.According to Christiania Sanchez a biologist student at Compultense University in Madrid on
cannabinoids and their effect a malignant cancer cells.
1.Her studies showed that cannabinoids, the substance realized in your brain when you intake
marijuana, slows the growth of the cells, inhibit the formation of new blood feeding the tumor, and
relieves pain and nausea the kimo therapy gives you.
2.Also she studied screenings of brain cancer cells and every time they were introduced into
tetrahydracannabinol or better known as THC the cells unexplainably died off. The reason behind
this is because every time your body intakes marijuana in some forms cannabinoids are released in
your brain and block the tumor and its cells from spreading.
b.Unfourtanetly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sickness treated by this disease according to Dr. Will Humble would include.
1.Cancer, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C, ALS, Crohn s disease, Alzheimer s disease, cachexia
or wasting syndrome, severe and chronic pain, severe nausea, seizures (including epilepsy), severe
or persistent muscle spasms (including multiple sclerosis).
2.One of the drugs main side effects is an increase in appetite, so doctors have also prescribed this
medicine to anorexia or other eating disorder patients.
3.Zach Klein, a biologist graduate at the Oaksterdam University in Oakland California, studied the
effects of marijuana on the human body. He found that the main side effects included pain relief,
increased appetite, a release of dopamine, which is the chemical in your brain that controls
happiness, and your sense of smell, touch, and vision increase.
Transition: I would also like to take this opportunity to clear up some fallacies you may have been
told before.
IV.Main Point 4. Fallacies.
a.Smoking marijuana kills your brain

Light Intensity of Incoherent Lights
Abstract:
To investigate whether light intensity of incoherent lights varies inversely with the square of the
distance holds true in real life situations and under laboratory conditions. Techniques utilised in the
experiment included measuring the distance from the light source to the light sensor, recording the
light intensity of a light source and recording observations with accuracy. The light from the light
source that passes through the cardboard cylinder tube changes as the distance from the light sensor
increases. The results show that light intensity of incoherent lights varies inversely with the square
of the distance in real life situations and under laboratory conditions.
Introduction:
The purpose of this experiment was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The incoherent lights that were used are microscopic, fluorescent and LED light.
Visible light consists of several different colours. The different colours represent different
wavelengths of the radiation spectrum. One lumen is equivalent to 1/680 Watt of light with a
wavelength of 555 nm. The relationship between illumination and visual response renders the
lumen the preferred photometric unit of luminous flux for practical applications. For example, the
electric light bulb emits light which consist of many different wavelengths. The visible light waves
consists of a continuous range of wavelengths or frequencies. There are numerous of situations that
could happen when a light wave with a single frequency strikes an object. An object could absorb
the light wave. In this case, the energy will be converted to heat. However, the object could reflect
the light wave depending on the material of the object. Furthermore, the object could transmit the
light waves. Therefore, the manner in which visible light interacts with an object is dependent upon
the frequency of the light and the nature of the atoms of the object. Therefore, visible light affects
the luminous intensity, thus it might not obey the inverse square law.
Materials:
1.Cardboard cylinder tube (80cm)
2.Light sensor
3.A ruler
4.Microscopic Light
5.LED light
6.Fluorescent light
7.Lab quest
8.Laptop
9.USB cable

Flamenco Research Paper
Flamenco is a Spanish art form made up of three parts: guitar, song, and dance. Flamenco has its
own type of guitar. It is similar to a classical guitar but with thinner tops and less internal bracing.
The guitar is stroked at a fast pace and the base can be used as a drum. There are many song forms
in Flamenco singing. Each expresses a unique emotion. Songs in the Latino culture are popular in
Flamenco singing. Flamenco dancing is known for its emotional intensity, proud carriage,
expressive use of the arms, and rhythmic stamping of the feet. Castanets are also often used.
Flamenco was originated in Andalusia, Spain in the 8th to 15th centuries when Spain was under
Arab domination. The oldest record of flamenco dates to 1774 in the book

New Perception Of Gis And Gis
based customized procedures defined by people who are domain experts and not GIS users.
This called for new perception of GIS and people and procedure were included as major interface
of GIS system as shown in figure 4.1.1 (b). Figure 4.1.1 (b) 4.1.2GIS Data Model In order to
represent the spatial information and their attributes, a data model a set of logical definitions or
rules for characterizing the geographical data is adopted. The data model represents the linkages
between the real world domain of geographical data and the GIS representation of these features.
As a result, the data model not only helps in organizing the real world geographical features into
a systematic storage/retrieval mechanism but also helps in capturing the perception of user
about the features. GIS packages differ according to the data structure and adopted data
structure defines in built GIS capabilities and need for customization. How the user would be
interacting with the GIS data for retrieval, analysis and modeling is dependant on the structure
of storing the data. Raster and vector are two basic data structure data models. How real world
variations are captured as vector data and raster data in GIS is represented as figure 4.1.2, each
data model tends to fit certain types of applications better than the other. Figure 4.1.2 GIS Raster
and Vector Data Model Vector data model captures real world data as spatial objet comprising of
points, lines and polygons whereas

Illegal Immigration Should Not Be Illegal
Every year there are around the same amount of immigrants entering the United States from
Mexico as there are tourists. However, there is a difference; immigrants tend to be illegal unlike
tourists and their passports. Ever since the United States offered what was said to be a new life for
immigrants, they have been showing up illegally. There has been the same amount of opportunities
as there are obstacles to overcome. Immigrationat the U.S. and Mexican border has been a hot topic
for decades now. Illegal immigration has not completely shown positive or negative effects on the
economy, but more of a combination of the two.
Illegal immigrants come to the U.S. to seek for better jobs, they tend to accept any job they are
offered. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This also includes the fact that aliens work higher than the maximum hours. However, the employer
and the illegal immigrant must agree on a contract so the employer does not have to pay for the
income or pay taxes. In America, businesses get cheap work benefiting themselves economically
speaking, and illegal immigrants need of money makes this happen.
Working as a maid, mowing lawns, farming, washing dishes in a restaurant or a hotel are a few
examples of what illegal immigrants work as. These jobs are paid below the minimum wage. People
don t worry about having to clean their house because if they are part of the upper class then
they can easily hire an illegal immigrant that will do it for about anything in return. According to
Victor Davis Hanson from the NationalReview, he said [. . .] the member of the blue state elite
envisions himself not as an exploiter of cheap labor, but rather more as a benefactor of the
greater social good. This is basically saying that the Blue state elite member, (the upper class
person) is not admitting that he does not take advantage of illegal immigrants working for little
money, instead he is gaining benefits because of it. Upper class men are able to save money on
such maids and others. Not only is this good from an individuals economical view, but for
everyone socially. This is a way

Identifying Problem Areas Of Brazil
Identifying Problem Areas in Brazil
When moving into international markets, it is crucial to investigate the major types of difficulties
that can arise in other countries. Businesses experience setbacks or failure when they attempt to
move into international markets. The major components that contribute to lack of success include
errors in pricing, distribution, market analysis, or packaging, but may also result from an
insufficient understanding of the infrastructure and culture of the trading nation.
Costing
It is essential to calculate the complete cost of a product for any business. A distributor or
wholesaler must figure out the landing cost (cost of a product after all transportation handling,
currency exchange rates, and import ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poor roads and a limited rail network push up freight costs. High interest rates mean firms must
over spend on financing; high crime adds heavy security costs to their overheads. A terrible
education system makes Brazil the world s second hardest place for firms to find the skills they
need, according to Manpower Group, behind only ageing Japan. Soaring labour costs, which have
doubled in a decade as big hikes to the minimum wage set the tone for pay negotiations across the
board, have added a new ingredient to the old recipe.
Big price differences mean imports are increasingly taking market share from locals and even
Brazilians of relatively modest means have taken to stocking up on foreign shopping trips. A
recent weakening of the currency will give local manufacturers some breathing space, but in the
long term the only solution is to become more efficient. The World Bank s annual report on
doing business in a range of countries reads like a productivity to do list for Brazil: make it
simpler to start up and wind up companies; cut and streamline taxes; increase domestic savings
and investment. A recent study by the Boston Consulting Group estimated that three quarters of
Brazil s growth in the past decade came from adding more workers and only a quarter from
productivity gains. With few more workers to add, the only way Brazil can start to grow once
more is

War Dogs Movie Analysis
Bottom Feeders The film War Dogs (2016) tracks the rise and fall of two international arms
dealers. The movie starts with David, portrayed by Miles Teller, who is stuck as a masseuse
with no real opportunities in his life. His best friend from middle school, Efraim, portrayed by
Jonah Hill, returns to his life and gives him an offer he cannot refuse. Together they create a
small empire but end up getting in over their heads. This film shows the side of war that we
rarely see. It shows how much war is truly influenced by money, as well as showing who benefits
off the profits. Hint, it is not the soldiers. This directly ties into the American Dream.
Additionally, many aspects of the film help drive home this aspect of the American Dream.
Things like setting and music are huge in this. These aspects exaggerate points made in the
movie and add extra layers. The film addresses the American Dream by stating the reality that the
American Dream centers around money and power; the film does this by addressing the financial
side of war via music, setting, and characters. The music in this film included a lot of American
classics and was a key element. Songs like Fortunate Son by Creedance Clearwater Revival and
Sweet Emotion by Aerosmith are classic songs that every American knows and they were used
strategically throughout the film. For example, Fortunate Son was used as Efraim and David were
fleeing enemy fire in Fallujah. They brought the term gun runners new life when

The Evolution of Religion
INTRODUCTION In The Wizard of Oz (1939), Dorothy and her friends journey to the Emerald
City in seek of Oz the great and powerful wizard. Upon finally reaching him, Dorothy s dog opens
a curtain to reveal that the Wizard is merely an ordinary man speaking into a microphone while
using various knobs and levers to create a smoke and mirrors effect. In many ways this story is
similar to the creation and interpretation of religionby individuals within society. In the following
pages I will discuss this metaphor, as well as Rudolf Otto and his theories on the creation of
religion, Peter L. Berger s theory of the sacred canopy, and finally the intermingling of these two
theories in the evolution of religion.
RUDOLF OTTO AND RELIGIOUS ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the first of the three main aspects of Berger s Sacred Canopy. Externalization, Berger says,
is the ongoing outpouring of human being into the world, both in the physical and the mental
activity of men, (4). Every time an individual externalizes himself upon the environment, it changes,
thus creating a new set of choices to be made.
This imposition of our decisions then leads to objectivation the second aspect of the sacred
canopy. According to Berger, the humanly produced world becomes something out there. It
consists of objects, both material and non material that are capable of resisting the desires of
their producer. Once produced, this world cannot simply be wished away, (9). In other words,
objectivation occurs when the products of what we create impose themselves back upon us and
take on a life of their own. Gender roles, for example, are objectivations and are different in
varying societies. Berger explains that society assigns to the individual not only a set of roles but
a designated identity. In other words, the individual is not only expected to perform as husband,
father or uncle, but to be a husband, a father, or an uncle (14). The final aspect of Berger s sacred
canopy is internalization. Internalization is the acceptance of these objective realities that society
imposes upon us. In this step, our objectivations become part of who we are. This can be seen in
various

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