The 7-step sales process document outlines the typical stages in a sales cycle: 1) Prospecting to find potential customers, 2) Preparing for initial contact, 3) Approaching customers using different methods, 4) Presenting to demonstrate how products meet needs, 5) Handling objections, 6) Closing to get a decision to move forward, and 7) Following up to maintain relationships and seek repeat business or referrals. Key aspects of each step are described, such as evaluating customer needs and budgets in prospecting, tailoring presentations in preparation, and using different closing strategies like offering choices or discounts to get customers to close.