This document discusses safety and welfare measures for workers in factories. It outlines both statutory and non-statutory provisions to prevent accidents and protect worker health. Statutory requirements include properly fencing machinery, restrictions on young workers operating dangerous machines, safety checks for pressure plants, provision of protective equipment, and facilities like canteens, restrooms, and creches as required by the number of employees. Non-statutory provisions include additional protective gear, training, cleanliness measures, and welfare activities to boost employee engagement and morale. The overall goal is to ensure freedom from risks of injury, illness, or property damage in the workplace.