SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Safety and Health
 at a Workplace
Learning Objectives
At the end of the lecture student should be able to:

1.  Define the meaning of Safety, Health and
   Occupational Safety and Health
2.  The importance of Safety and Health at a Workplace

3.  Know the responsibilities of Employer

4.  Know the responsibilities of Employee

5.  Describe the elements for an effective OSH program
WHAT? – Important Definitions
•  Safety – A condition in which the physical well-being of people is
  protected


•  Health – A general state of physical, mental, and emotional well-
  being


•  OSH – Occupational Safety and Health. It is the development,
  promotion and maintenance of workplace policies and programs
  that ensure the physical, mental and emotional well being of
  employees
WHY DOES OSH EXIST?




              Enjoy the Video!
       http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=lFSCWEU1IUw&feature=em-share_video_user
WHY? The Need for OSH
           Harry McShane,
           age 16, 1908.
           Pulled into machinery in
           a factory in Cincinnati.
           His arm was ripped off at
           the shoulder and his leg
           broken.
           No compensation paid
           by the company or No
           attention was paid by the
           employer at the Hospital
           or at Home
WHY? The Need for OSH
Human & Social

•  Eliminates possible danger
•  Safeguard employee productivity
•  Protect employee rights
•  Maintain employees health
•  Means to promote workplace processes
•  Improve Morale and Productivity
Financial Cost

•  Every year, THOUSANDS of accidents and deaths happen at workplaces
  – compensation fees
•  Injuries cost BILLIONS of Dollars
•  Provide a safe working environment
•  Provide a safe system of work
•  Provide proper training and information
•  Identify Hazards      Assess the Risks       Eliminate or Control
  the Risks
•  Provide Supervision
•  Supply personal protective equipment and clothing
•  Consult with Employees
•  Provide amenities
•  Provide First Aid facilities and personnel
•  Provide for Emergencies
•  No victimization or unlawful dismissal is allowed
Employer’s Responsibilities
•  Cooperate with other employee or other people at the
  workplace
•  Notify the employer/supervisor of any risk to Health and
  Safety
•  Not to interfere with or misuse things provided for
  health, safety and welfare
•  Not hinder aid to an injured worker
•  Not to refuse assistance in either receiving or giving aid
•  Not to disrupt the workplace by creating health and
  safety fear
Employee’s Responsibilities
Elements of an Effective
      Occupational Health Program
i.    Employer/Management Commitment
ii.  Employee involvement

iii.  Worksite analysis

iv.  Hazard prevention and control

v.  Safety and health training
•  It provides MOTIVATION and RESOURCES
•  Clearly state a worksite safety and health policy
•  Establish and communicate a clear goal and
  objective for the safety and health program
•  Involve top management in implementing the
  program



i. Employer/Management Commitment
•  Employee involvement allow workers to develop and
 express commitment to safety and health
•  Encourage employees to get involved in the program
 and in decisions that affect their safety and health
•  Communicate responsibility for all program aspects
•  Managers, supervisors and employees must be held
 accountable for meeting their responsibilities


ii. Employee Involvement
•  Examine the worksite and identify:
  •    Existing hazards
  •    Conditions and Operations where changes might occur
       to create hazards

•  Management must actively analyze the work and the
   worksite to anticipate and prevent harmful occurrences

•  Conduct a comprehensive survey for safety and health

•  Job hazard analysis


iii. Worksite Analysis
•  Do on-site occupational health inspections

•  Investigate accidents and “near miss” incidents, so that
   their causes and means for prevention are identified

•  Analyze injury and illness trends, so that common
   cause patterns can be identified and prevented




Worksite Analysis... (cont.)
o  Start by determining a hazard or potential hazard exists

o  Where feasible, prevent hazards by effective design of
  job or job site

o  If the hazards cannot be eliminated, then hazards
  control is used

o  Eliminate or control hazards in a timely manner using
  engineering and administration control, personal
  protective equipment, safe work practices
  communicated and Hazard Prevention Planning

iv. Hazard Prevention and Control
§  Address the safety and health responsibilities of ALL
    personnel

§  Incorporate it into existing training i.e. First Aid Training

§  Employees must understand the hazards they may be
    exposed to and how to prevent harm to themselves and
    others from hazard exposure

§  Orientation training must be given to site and contract
    workers


v. Safety and Health Training

More Related Content

What's hot

Health and Safety Risk Assessments
Health and Safety Risk AssessmentsHealth and Safety Risk Assessments
Health and Safety Risk Assessments
Elsie Lessing
 
Occupational Health and Safety for Digital Media Students
Occupational Health and Safety for Digital Media StudentsOccupational Health and Safety for Digital Media Students
Occupational Health and Safety for Digital Media Students
Lifelong Learning
 
Part i introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1)
Part i   introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1) Part i   introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1)
Part i introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1)
mohd shukri
 
Controling osh hazards and risks
Controling osh hazards and risksControling osh hazards and risks
Controling osh hazards and risks
no suhaila
 
Procesos peligrosos e_pimentel
Procesos peligrosos e_pimentelProcesos peligrosos e_pimentel
Procesos peligrosos e_pimentel
Jose Diaz
 
Job Hazard Analysis
Job Hazard AnalysisJob Hazard Analysis
New Employee Safety Orientation
New Employee Safety OrientationNew Employee Safety Orientation
New Employee Safety Orientation
Beamer
 
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDS
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDSWORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDS
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDS
Dr.Tamasmita Basu
 
Safety awareness training program
Safety awareness training programSafety awareness training program
Safety awareness training program
Noel Tan
 
Occupational health risk assessment
Occupational health risk assessmentOccupational health risk assessment
Occupational health risk assessment
Occupational Health and Safety Industry Group
 
Risk Management Process in OH&S
Risk Management Process in OH&SRisk Management Process in OH&S
Risk Management Process in OH&S
Ahmed-Refat Refat
 
Your Guide to Workplace Safety!
Your Guide to Workplace Safety!Your Guide to Workplace Safety!
Your Guide to Workplace Safety!
St. Lawrence College Career Services
 
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETYOCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
Dalia El-Shafei
 
Health and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplaceHealth and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplace
English TVTC
 
Health and safety among workers
Health and safety among workers Health and safety among workers
Health and safety among workers
Christal Sanlao
 
Health and Safety Induction Training
Health and Safety Induction TrainingHealth and Safety Induction Training
Health and Safety Induction Training
Elsie Lessing
 
Health and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplaceHealth and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplace
RaviPrashant5
 
Occupational health and safety
Occupational health and safetyOccupational health and safety
Occupational health and safety
silla elsa soji
 
Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment
Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment
Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment
NishanPrasad1
 

What's hot (20)

Health and Safety Risk Assessments
Health and Safety Risk AssessmentsHealth and Safety Risk Assessments
Health and Safety Risk Assessments
 
Occupational Health and Safety for Digital Media Students
Occupational Health and Safety for Digital Media StudentsOccupational Health and Safety for Digital Media Students
Occupational Health and Safety for Digital Media Students
 
Part i introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1)
Part i   introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1) Part i   introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1)
Part i introduction to osh sss duties & tasks (day 1)
 
Ohs slides
Ohs slidesOhs slides
Ohs slides
 
Controling osh hazards and risks
Controling osh hazards and risksControling osh hazards and risks
Controling osh hazards and risks
 
Procesos peligrosos e_pimentel
Procesos peligrosos e_pimentelProcesos peligrosos e_pimentel
Procesos peligrosos e_pimentel
 
Job Hazard Analysis
Job Hazard AnalysisJob Hazard Analysis
Job Hazard Analysis
 
New Employee Safety Orientation
New Employee Safety OrientationNew Employee Safety Orientation
New Employee Safety Orientation
 
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDS
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDSWORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDS
WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH HAZARDS
 
Safety awareness training program
Safety awareness training programSafety awareness training program
Safety awareness training program
 
Occupational health risk assessment
Occupational health risk assessmentOccupational health risk assessment
Occupational health risk assessment
 
Risk Management Process in OH&S
Risk Management Process in OH&SRisk Management Process in OH&S
Risk Management Process in OH&S
 
Your Guide to Workplace Safety!
Your Guide to Workplace Safety!Your Guide to Workplace Safety!
Your Guide to Workplace Safety!
 
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETYOCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
 
Health and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplaceHealth and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplace
 
Health and safety among workers
Health and safety among workers Health and safety among workers
Health and safety among workers
 
Health and Safety Induction Training
Health and Safety Induction TrainingHealth and Safety Induction Training
Health and Safety Induction Training
 
Health and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplaceHealth and safety in the workplace
Health and safety in the workplace
 
Occupational health and safety
Occupational health and safetyOccupational health and safety
Occupational health and safety
 
Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment
Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment
Identification of hazard industry and risk assessment
 

Viewers also liked

justsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Success
justsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Successjustsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Success
justsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Success
bigedo
 
Employee Safety and Health
Employee Safety and HealthEmployee Safety and Health
Employee Safety and Healthfirdaus-zailani
 
Employee health and safety rights in Manitoba
Employee health and safety rights in ManitobaEmployee health and safety rights in Manitoba
Employee health and safety rights in ManitobaEnglish Online Inc.
 
Dessler 16
Dessler 16Dessler 16
Dessler 16
Avinash Kumar
 
EMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTH
EMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTHEMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTH
EMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTHAni UMANA
 
7 secrets of top performers
7 secrets of top performers7 secrets of top performers
7 secrets of top performers
Bernard Marr
 
Performance management ppt
Performance management pptPerformance management ppt
Performance management ppt
simicheriyan
 
Performance management system
Performance management systemPerformance management system
Performance management system
tsheten
 
Chapter 8 - Performance Management
Chapter 8 - Performance ManagementChapter 8 - Performance Management
Chapter 8 - Performance ManagementKim Michelle Tan
 
The Top 5 Performance Management Tools
The Top 5 Performance Management ToolsThe Top 5 Performance Management Tools
The Top 5 Performance Management Tools
Bernard Marr
 
Performance Management System
Performance Management SystemPerformance Management System
Performance Management System
Surabhi Mohan
 
Performance Management
Performance ManagementPerformance Management
Performance Management
Gautam Ghosh
 

Viewers also liked (12)

justsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Success
justsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Successjustsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Success
justsalesandmarketing - Candidate Interview Success
 
Employee Safety and Health
Employee Safety and HealthEmployee Safety and Health
Employee Safety and Health
 
Employee health and safety rights in Manitoba
Employee health and safety rights in ManitobaEmployee health and safety rights in Manitoba
Employee health and safety rights in Manitoba
 
Dessler 16
Dessler 16Dessler 16
Dessler 16
 
EMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTH
EMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTHEMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTH
EMPLOYEE SAFETY & HEALTH
 
7 secrets of top performers
7 secrets of top performers7 secrets of top performers
7 secrets of top performers
 
Performance management ppt
Performance management pptPerformance management ppt
Performance management ppt
 
Performance management system
Performance management systemPerformance management system
Performance management system
 
Chapter 8 - Performance Management
Chapter 8 - Performance ManagementChapter 8 - Performance Management
Chapter 8 - Performance Management
 
The Top 5 Performance Management Tools
The Top 5 Performance Management ToolsThe Top 5 Performance Management Tools
The Top 5 Performance Management Tools
 
Performance Management System
Performance Management SystemPerformance Management System
Performance Management System
 
Performance Management
Performance ManagementPerformance Management
Performance Management
 

Similar to Safety and Health

Creating_a_safety_program-1.pptx
Creating_a_safety_program-1.pptxCreating_a_safety_program-1.pptx
Creating_a_safety_program-1.pptx
AthanRoa2
 
UNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdf
UNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdfUNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdf
UNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdf
PinakRay1
 
Particpate in whs processes wk 8
Particpate in whs processes wk 8Particpate in whs processes wk 8
Particpate in whs processes wk 8catherinejyoung
 
Employee health & safety.pptx
Employee health & safety.pptxEmployee health & safety.pptx
Employee health & safety.pptx
shwetalalwani
 
MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docx
MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docxMANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docx
MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docx
BosiboriOnwonga
 
7. Employee Health and Safety
7. Employee Health and Safety7. Employee Health and Safety
7. Employee Health and Safety
Dr. Parveen Kaur Nagpal
 
safety and health programs
safety and health programssafety and health programs
safety and health programs
Selva Prakash
 
Particpate in whs processes wk 9
Particpate in whs processes wk 9Particpate in whs processes wk 9
Particpate in whs processes wk 9catherinejyoung
 
When people don’t want to follow safety
When people don’t want to follow safetyWhen people don’t want to follow safety
When people don’t want to follow safety
Terry Penney
 
english_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.ppt
english_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.pptenglish_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.ppt
english_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.ppt
PreethiRVR
 
WHS - Session 2 Hazards and Risks
WHS - Session 2 Hazards and RisksWHS - Session 2 Hazards and Risks
WHS - Session 2 Hazards and Risks
huia
 
Health and Safety
Health and SafetyHealth and Safety
Health and Safety
Sprint College
 
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
raju957290
 
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
honey725342
 
Occupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.ppt
Occupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.pptOccupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.ppt
Occupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.ppt
MosaHasen
 
Safety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptx
Safety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptxSafety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptx
Safety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptx
MarbahunJalaKharbhih
 
Health and Safety Policy
Health and Safety PolicyHealth and Safety Policy
Health and Safety Policy
The Pathway Group
 
Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in Construction
Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in ConstructionRecommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in Construction
Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in Construction
The Windsdor Consulting Group, Inc.
 
New Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESD
New Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESDNew Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESD
New Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESD
Atlantic Training, LLC.
 

Similar to Safety and Health (20)

Creating_a_safety_program-1.pptx
Creating_a_safety_program-1.pptxCreating_a_safety_program-1.pptx
Creating_a_safety_program-1.pptx
 
UNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdf
UNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdfUNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdf
UNIT 1 - SAFETY PHILOSOPY.pdf
 
Particpate in whs processes wk 8
Particpate in whs processes wk 8Particpate in whs processes wk 8
Particpate in whs processes wk 8
 
Employee health & safety.pptx
Employee health & safety.pptxEmployee health & safety.pptx
Employee health & safety.pptx
 
Safety healthppt
Safety healthpptSafety healthppt
Safety healthppt
 
MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docx
MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docxMANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docx
MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY.docx
 
7. Employee Health and Safety
7. Employee Health and Safety7. Employee Health and Safety
7. Employee Health and Safety
 
safety and health programs
safety and health programssafety and health programs
safety and health programs
 
Particpate in whs processes wk 9
Particpate in whs processes wk 9Particpate in whs processes wk 9
Particpate in whs processes wk 9
 
When people don’t want to follow safety
When people don’t want to follow safetyWhen people don’t want to follow safety
When people don’t want to follow safety
 
english_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.ppt
english_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.pptenglish_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.ppt
english_b_10_landscapers_safety_health_programs.ppt
 
WHS - Session 2 Hazards and Risks
WHS - Session 2 Hazards and RisksWHS - Session 2 Hazards and Risks
WHS - Session 2 Hazards and Risks
 
Health and Safety
Health and SafetyHealth and Safety
Health and Safety
 
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
 
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx(Sample)  Safety and Health Training Plan  1.0 Intro.docx
(Sample) Safety and Health Training Plan 1.0 Intro.docx
 
Occupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.ppt
Occupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.pptOccupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.ppt
Occupational sssssssHealth Nursing 7.ppt
 
Safety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptx
Safety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptxSafety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptx
Safety management for Hospitalityandpatientcare.pptx
 
Health and Safety Policy
Health and Safety PolicyHealth and Safety Policy
Health and Safety Policy
 
Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in Construction
Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in ConstructionRecommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in Construction
Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs in Construction
 
New Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESD
New Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESDNew Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESD
New Employee Safety Orientation by NEWESD
 

Safety and Health

  • 1. Safety and Health at a Workplace
  • 2. Learning Objectives At the end of the lecture student should be able to: 1.  Define the meaning of Safety, Health and Occupational Safety and Health 2.  The importance of Safety and Health at a Workplace 3.  Know the responsibilities of Employer 4.  Know the responsibilities of Employee 5.  Describe the elements for an effective OSH program
  • 3. WHAT? – Important Definitions •  Safety – A condition in which the physical well-being of people is protected •  Health – A general state of physical, mental, and emotional well- being •  OSH – Occupational Safety and Health. It is the development, promotion and maintenance of workplace policies and programs that ensure the physical, mental and emotional well being of employees
  • 4. WHY DOES OSH EXIST? Enjoy the Video! http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=lFSCWEU1IUw&feature=em-share_video_user
  • 5. WHY? The Need for OSH Harry McShane, age 16, 1908. Pulled into machinery in a factory in Cincinnati. His arm was ripped off at the shoulder and his leg broken. No compensation paid by the company or No attention was paid by the employer at the Hospital or at Home
  • 6. WHY? The Need for OSH Human & Social •  Eliminates possible danger •  Safeguard employee productivity •  Protect employee rights •  Maintain employees health •  Means to promote workplace processes •  Improve Morale and Productivity Financial Cost •  Every year, THOUSANDS of accidents and deaths happen at workplaces – compensation fees •  Injuries cost BILLIONS of Dollars
  • 7. •  Provide a safe working environment •  Provide a safe system of work •  Provide proper training and information •  Identify Hazards Assess the Risks Eliminate or Control the Risks •  Provide Supervision •  Supply personal protective equipment and clothing •  Consult with Employees •  Provide amenities •  Provide First Aid facilities and personnel •  Provide for Emergencies •  No victimization or unlawful dismissal is allowed Employer’s Responsibilities
  • 8. •  Cooperate with other employee or other people at the workplace •  Notify the employer/supervisor of any risk to Health and Safety •  Not to interfere with or misuse things provided for health, safety and welfare •  Not hinder aid to an injured worker •  Not to refuse assistance in either receiving or giving aid •  Not to disrupt the workplace by creating health and safety fear Employee’s Responsibilities
  • 9. Elements of an Effective Occupational Health Program i.  Employer/Management Commitment ii.  Employee involvement iii.  Worksite analysis iv.  Hazard prevention and control v.  Safety and health training
  • 10. •  It provides MOTIVATION and RESOURCES •  Clearly state a worksite safety and health policy •  Establish and communicate a clear goal and objective for the safety and health program •  Involve top management in implementing the program i. Employer/Management Commitment
  • 11. •  Employee involvement allow workers to develop and express commitment to safety and health •  Encourage employees to get involved in the program and in decisions that affect their safety and health •  Communicate responsibility for all program aspects •  Managers, supervisors and employees must be held accountable for meeting their responsibilities ii. Employee Involvement
  • 12. •  Examine the worksite and identify: •  Existing hazards •  Conditions and Operations where changes might occur to create hazards •  Management must actively analyze the work and the worksite to anticipate and prevent harmful occurrences •  Conduct a comprehensive survey for safety and health •  Job hazard analysis iii. Worksite Analysis
  • 13. •  Do on-site occupational health inspections •  Investigate accidents and “near miss” incidents, so that their causes and means for prevention are identified •  Analyze injury and illness trends, so that common cause patterns can be identified and prevented Worksite Analysis... (cont.)
  • 14. o  Start by determining a hazard or potential hazard exists o  Where feasible, prevent hazards by effective design of job or job site o  If the hazards cannot be eliminated, then hazards control is used o  Eliminate or control hazards in a timely manner using engineering and administration control, personal protective equipment, safe work practices communicated and Hazard Prevention Planning iv. Hazard Prevention and Control
  • 15. §  Address the safety and health responsibilities of ALL personnel §  Incorporate it into existing training i.e. First Aid Training §  Employees must understand the hazards they may be exposed to and how to prevent harm to themselves and others from hazard exposure §  Orientation training must be given to site and contract workers v. Safety and Health Training