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 43 yo female p/w lower

 T 98.0 P 107 BP 147/83

back pain s/p fall in ice
skating rink 2 hours PTA.
 No other complaints







O2 99%
Gen: WDWN, mild
acute distress
CV: Tachycardic, RR, no
m/r/g
Pulm: Lungs CTA bilat
Back: PTTP lower
lumbar/sacral region
Ext: Left foot drop with
L5 distribution paresis
 Stable fx:
 Outpt Orthopedic f/u in 1-2 wks

 Unstable fx:
 Emergent Orthopedic c/s

 Neurological Deficit
 Emergent Orthopedic c/s
 Follow 3 arcuate lines (foramen)
 Disruption= significant pathology

 L5 TP frx without illiac crest frx, suggest occult sacral

frx
 Stability
 Stable:
 impacted vertical fracture of sacrum, nondisplaced fracture
of posterior sacroiliac complex; or subtle fracture of upper
sacrum as seen by
 Unstable:
 diastasis of more than 0.5 to 1 cm, along w/ an unstable
anterior injury
 Type 1
 frx at sacral ala L5 nerve root; ~6% with neurological

injuries
 Type 2
 Frx at neuroforamina  unilateral sacral anesthesia;
 Tx: operative debridement of frx fragments prior to reduction

 Type 3
 frx thru body  cauda equina + neurogenic bladder;

~56% with neurological injuries
 Perform DRE
 For S1 nerve root involvement
 if bloody  Open sacral fracture

 Fractures a/w:
 Anterior pelvic frx

 Thorough neuro exam
 R Sakakibara1, T Uchiyama1, C Yamaguchi2, et al.

Spinal Cord (2007) 45, 790–792;
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3102058; published online 27 March
2007
 http://www.imageinterpretation.co.uk/pelvis.html
 http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/sacrum_and_s
acral_fractures
 Simon, Robert, and Scott Sherman. Emergency
Orthopedics. New York: McGraw Hill, 2011. 6th Ed.

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Sacral Fracture

  • 1.
  • 2.  43 yo female p/w lower  T 98.0 P 107 BP 147/83 back pain s/p fall in ice skating rink 2 hours PTA.  No other complaints      O2 99% Gen: WDWN, mild acute distress CV: Tachycardic, RR, no m/r/g Pulm: Lungs CTA bilat Back: PTTP lower lumbar/sacral region Ext: Left foot drop with L5 distribution paresis
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  Stable fx:  Outpt Orthopedic f/u in 1-2 wks  Unstable fx:  Emergent Orthopedic c/s  Neurological Deficit  Emergent Orthopedic c/s
  • 6.  Follow 3 arcuate lines (foramen)  Disruption= significant pathology  L5 TP frx without illiac crest frx, suggest occult sacral frx  Stability  Stable:  impacted vertical fracture of sacrum, nondisplaced fracture of posterior sacroiliac complex; or subtle fracture of upper sacrum as seen by  Unstable:  diastasis of more than 0.5 to 1 cm, along w/ an unstable anterior injury
  • 7.  Type 1  frx at sacral ala L5 nerve root; ~6% with neurological injuries  Type 2  Frx at neuroforamina  unilateral sacral anesthesia;  Tx: operative debridement of frx fragments prior to reduction  Type 3  frx thru body  cauda equina + neurogenic bladder; ~56% with neurological injuries
  • 8.  Perform DRE  For S1 nerve root involvement  if bloody  Open sacral fracture  Fractures a/w:  Anterior pelvic frx  Thorough neuro exam
  • 9.
  • 10.  R Sakakibara1, T Uchiyama1, C Yamaguchi2, et al. Spinal Cord (2007) 45, 790–792; doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3102058; published online 27 March 2007  http://www.imageinterpretation.co.uk/pelvis.html  http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/sacrum_and_s acral_fractures  Simon, Robert, and Scott Sherman. Emergency Orthopedics. New York: McGraw Hill, 2011. 6th Ed.