The document provides background information on the Sacco and Vanzetti trial in the 1920s. It discusses the context of nativism and fear of immigrants, socialists, communists, and anarchists in this time period. Specifically, it notes that Sacco and Vanzetti, two Italian anarchists, were arrested in 1920 for robbery and murder despite weak evidence against them. Many believe they were convicted and executed due to the anti-immigrant sentiment of the time rather than receiving a fair trial.
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This PowerPoint presentation is an abbreviated version of my WWII Home Front slide deck, designed specifically for Intensive Review immediately before the End of Course (EOC) examination in US History.
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This PowerPoint presentation was created to accompany a review guide for the South Carolina US History EOC. USHC 4.1 covers the transcontinental railroads, federal land grants and subsidies to encourage western settlement and development, and the destruction of the buffalo herds and the Plains Indians' way of life.
This PowerPoint presentation is designed to assist students and teachers who are reviewing for the South Carolina End of Course (EOC) examination in US History.
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesarâs dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empireâs birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empireâs society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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2. Terms to Know
Nativism - the policy of protecting the
interests of native-born or established
inhabitants against those of immigrants.
Xenophobia â a fear of immigrants
3. Terms to Know
⢠Communism â Economic system of equal
redistribution. (No private ownership)
⢠Capitalism - an economic/political in
which a country's trade and industry are
controlled by private owners for profit.
⢠Anarchy - absence of government and
absolute freedom of the individual.
4. What was the result of the new
immigration laws of the 1920s?
5. Nativism in the 1920s
ďNew immigration laws set quotas (targets or
limits) on the number of immigrants allowed in
the U.S.
ďPeople from Southern and Eastern Europe were
especially kept out.
ďA main reason for these quotas was a fear of
communism and anarchism.
6. ⢠First Red Scare (1918-1921) - a
nationwide fear of communists, socialists,
anarchists, and other dissidents.
⢠Palmer Raids â the government hunted
down arrested or deported suspected
communist, socialist and anarchist.
7. Other signs of nativism in the
1920s
The Sacco and Vanzetti Trial
ď Two Italian anarchists were arrested in 1920 for
robbery and murder.
ď The evidence was weak but they were convicted and
executed.
ď Caused an uproar in the U.S. â many said the trial was
unfair because the judge disliked immigrants.
8. R.A.F.T
⢠Role of the Writer: Yourself
⢠Audience: Mayor Bradford (Massachusetts)
⢠Format: Formal letter
⢠Topic: How nativism influenced the decision in
the Sacco & Vanzetti trial
9. SAMPLE
August 14, 1921
Dear Mayor Bradford ,
The recent verdict in the Sacco
and Vanzetti trial causes me great
concern. I, like many Americans, do not
believe these men were given a fair trial.
Instead, their death sentence is largely
due to the corruption and bias of the
justice system against immigrants,
communist, anarchist and other groups
10. SAMPLE
August 14, 1921
Dear Mayor Bradford ,
The recent verdict in the Sacco
and Vanzetti trial causes me great
concern. I, like many Americans, do not
believe these men were given a fair trial.
Instead, their death sentence is largely
due to the corruption and bias of the
justice system against immigrants,
communist, anarchist and other groups
