Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
RUTE PEMBERIAN OBAT KELOMPOK DUA FARMASI.pptx
1. Rute Pemberian Obat
KELOMPOK 2:
Alya Juliani
Auliah Devina S.
Nur Masita Amir
Khalimatussa’diyah
Dwi Ramadhani Putri
Auliah Rahmah Hamsiwar
2. ORAL
1.
Cara pemberian obat melalui mulut untuk
mencegah, mengobati, mengurangi rasasakit
sesuai efek terapi dari jenis obat.
Keuntungan: mudah, murah, aman dan
nyaman bagi pasien.
Kerugian :
1. Aksinya lambat
2. Rasa dan bau obat yang tidak enak
3. Tidak dapat diberikan pada penderita yang
mual, muntah, semi koma, dan gangguan
menelan.
3. 2. SUBLINGUAL
Obat diberikan dengan cara meletakkan obat di bawah
lidah.
Keuntungan:
1. Obat cepat, tidak diperlukan kemampuan menelan
2. Kerusakan obat di saluran cerma dan metabolisme di
dinding usus dan hati dapat dihindari (tidak lewat
vena aorta).
Kekurangan:
1. Absorpsi tidak adekuat
2. Kepatuhan pasien kurang
3. Membutuhkan kontrol agar pasien tidak menelan.
4. 3. PER REKTAL
Obat dimasukkan melalui anus atau rektum,
dengan tujuan memberikan efek lokal dan
sistemik.
Keuntungan:
1. Dapat dipakai jika pasien tidak bisa
peroral
2. 2. Dapat mencegah first-past-metabolism
3. Pilihan terbaik pada anak-anak.
Kerugian:
1. Absorpsi tidak adekuat
2. Banyak pasien tidak nyaman/risih
perektal
5. 4. PER VAGINAM
Pemberian obat dengan memasukkan melalui vagina, yang
bertujuan untuk mendapatkan efek terapi obat dan
mengobati saluran vagina atau serviks.
Keuntungan:
1. Obat cepat bereaksi
2. Efek yang ditimbulkan
Kerugian:
1. Dapat membangkitkan rasa malu
2. Kesulitan dalam melakukan prosedur terhadap wanita
lansia
3. Setiap rabas yang keluar memungkinkan berbau busuk
6. 5. INHALASI
Cara pemberian obat ke dalam saluran napas.
Keuntungan :
1. Absorpsi terjadi secara cepat karena permukaan
absorpsinya luas
2. Dapat menghantarkan obat langsungke paru-paru untuk
segera bekerja
3. Efek samping amping dapat dikurangi
4. Jumlah obat yang perlu diberikan adalah lebih sedikit
dibanding cara pemberian lainnya
Kerugian :
1. Diperlukan alat dan metoda khusus yang agak sulit
dikerjakan
2. Sukar mengatur dosis
3. Obatnya sering mengiritasi epitel paru.
7. 6. EMPLASTRUM
Merupakan hasil proses penyabunan dari asam lemat
dengan logam berat. Emplastrum sebagai obat luar.
Keuntungan:
1. Memberikan proteksi dari benturan mekanis pada kulit
2. Mengakibatkan obat berkontrak erat dengan kulit yang
diobati, tidak gampang meleleh sehingga efek lokal
lebih intensif
8. 7. URETHRAL
Digunakan lewat urethra, bentuk batang
panjang antara 7 cm-14 cm. Merupakan salah
satu jenis suppositoria.
Contoh: Trans Urethral Resection Of The Prostate
(TURP) pada hiperplasia prostat.
9. 8. IMPLAN
Merupakan satu unit sistim penghantaran obat yang dibuat untuk
menghantarkan obat dengan kecepatan tertentu, dengan periode
waktu yang diperpanjang.
Keuntungan:
1. Nyaman (convenience).
2. Baik untuk pelepasan obat terkontrol
3. Memaksimalkan penghantaran obat
4. Fleksibel
Kekurangan:
1. Invasif, diperlukan prosedur bedah minoratau mayor untuk
memulai terapi
2. Bahaya rusaknya alat, dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terapi
3. Terbatasnya obat-obatan poten
4. Biokompatibel, reaksi tubuh terhadapbenda asing yang masuk
dan keamanan implant
10. 9. BUCCAL
Dilakukan dengan menempatkan obat padat di
membran mukosa pipi sampai obat larut.
Keuntungan:
1. Onset cepat
2. Mencegah “first-pass effect”
Tidak diperlukan kemampuan menelan
Kekurangan:
1. Absorbsi tidak adekuat
2. Kepatuhan pasien kurang
3. Mencegah pasien menelan
11. 10. INTRAVENA
Obat langsung dimasukkan ke pembuluh darah sehingga
kadar obat di dalam darah diperoleh dengan cepat, tepat dan
dapat disesuaikan langsung dengan respons penderita.
Keuntungan:
1. Cepat mencapai konsentrasi
2. Dosis tepat
3. Mudah menitrasi dosis
Kekurangan:
1. Obat yang sudah diberikan tidak dapat ditarik kembali
2. Pemberian intravena (IV) harus dilakukan perlahan-lahan
3. Konsentrasi awal tinggi toksik, invasive resiko infeksi
4. Memerlukan keahlian
12. Contents of this template
Fonts
To view this template correctly in PowerPoint, download and install the
fonts we used
Used and alternative resources
An assortment of graphic resources that are suitable for use in this
presentation
Thanks slide You must keep it so that proper credits for our design are given
Colors All the colors used in this presentation
Icons and infographic resources These can be used in the template, and their size and color can be edited
Editable presentation theme You can edit the master slides easily. For more info, click here
You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation
You can visit our sister projects:
Freepik | Flaticon | Storyset | Wepik | Videvo
For more info:
Slidesgo | Blog | FAQs
13. You can describe the topic
of the section here
You can describe the topic
of the section here
You can describe the topic
of the section here
You can describe the topic
of the section here
01
03
02
Table of contents
04
Objectives Pharmacology
Section Section
14. Pharmacology in nursing
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the
Moon
Critical role Nursing practice
15. History of pharmacology
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one of them all
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Ancient remedies
Development of pharmacology
Modern pharmaceuticals
16. “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and that can
inspire the reader”
—Someone Famous
20. Jupiter’s rotation period
9h 55m 23s
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
21. Let’s use some percentages
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Mercury
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Venus
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide
dust
Mars
50% 75%
25%
22. Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
23. Tablet mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
24. Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
25. Venus
Mars
Mercury
This is a map
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
26. Medication administration
Diagnosing
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Planning
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Implementing
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
Evaluating
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
28. Pharmacodynamics
Drugs Receptors Agonists Antagonists
Study
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus has a
beautiful name
Earth is where all
humans live
How it works
Mars is actually a
cold place
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Saturn is a giant
and has rings
Effects
Neptune is very far
away from us
The Sun is the star
of the Solar
System
Pluto is considered
a dwarf planet
29. Common medication errors
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Dose
Mercury is quite
a small planet
Error
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Therapy
Venus has a
beautiful name
Medicine
Saturn is a gas
giant with rings
30. Trends in pharmacology
Now vs Future
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Patient
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
Venus has a beautiful
name but is very hot
Diagnose
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Evaluating
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
Monitoring
The Sun is the star that
all planets orbit
31. Strategies to prevent errors
Barriers and
automations
Standardization
of protocols
Alerts and
warnings
Policies, rules
and reminders
Educational
programs
Update
information
Follow the
processes
Patient health
first
32. Patient history
Session
Venus has a beautiful
name but is very hot
Exploring
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Examination
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Planning
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
Closing
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet
1
2
3
4
5
33. Best practices
Medication
administration
Professionals
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
Medicines
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
Patients
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
Systems
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
● List of best practices
34. Dosage calculation methods
(D/H) x V = A
D Desired drug dose
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System
H Dose on hand
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun
V Vehicle
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
A Amount to be given
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet
in the Solar System
35. Adverse drug reactions
Types of
reactions
Short time
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Long time
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
Augmented effects
Bizarre effects
Chronic effects
Delayed effects
Post treatment
effects
36. Drug interactions
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mars is actually a
cold place
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
Drug Food
Disease Allergy Gene
37. John Harris
Sofia Hill
Our team
You can speak a bit
about this person here
You can speak a bit
about this person here
38. CREDITS: This presentation template was created
by Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+34 654 321 432
yourwebsite.com
Please keep this slide for attribution
39. Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits the one
of this template:
Vectors
● Healthcare medications composition with images of pills in
blisters and capsules jars of drops and syrups vector illustration
Alternative resources
40. Did you like the resources on this template? Get them at these websites:
Vectors
● Pharmacology technologies background
Photos
● Female nurse practicing medicine at the clinic
● Nurse preparing for consult
● Nurse preparing for consult I
● Medium shot woman adjusting perfusion
● Minimal medicinal pills assortment
● High angle of doctor holding pills in hand
Resources
41. Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please
refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.
As a Free user, you are allowed to:
● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial projects.
You are not allowed to:
● Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
● Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
● Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
● Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
● Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.
For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
42. As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the Thanks slide.
You are allowed to:
● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.
You are not allowed to:
● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.
For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
Instructions for use (premium users)
43. This presentation has been made using the following fonts:
Montserrat Regular
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat)
Montserrat Bold
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat)
#333333 #efefef #1381a2
#8bcfe4 #d6e7ec #ffffff
Fonts & colors used
44. Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its
colors, pick the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the
animator panel! It will boost your presentation. Check out how it works.
Storyset
Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate
45. You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource and click
on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource again
when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
Use our editable graphic resources...
46.
47.
48. JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL
PHASE 1
Task 1
Task 2
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
Task 1
Task 2
Task 1
Task 2
49.
50.
51. You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
...and our sets of editable icons
