2. La tuberculosis es una enfermedad
infecciosa causada por la bacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Es una
enfermedad contagiosa que se transmite a
través del aire y se caracteriza por la
formación de tubérculos o nódulos en
tejidos infectados
DEFINICIÓN
3. Afecta usualmente el pulmón
o el árbol traqueobronquial
(tuberculosis pulmonar), pero
que también puede afectar
cualquier otro órgano o parte
del cuerpo como la pleura,
los riñones, huesos,
meninges, intestinos, piel,
sistema genitourinario entre
otros (tuberculosis
extrapulmonar)
OMS
4. ¿CUALES SON LOS SINTOMAS?
Cansancio
Pérdida de peso
04
06
01
02
03
Tos con flema por mas de
15 días
Fiebre
05 Malestar general
Falta de apetito
5. ● MODO DE TRANSMISION
2. EL ENFERMO DE
TUBERCULOSIS
PULMONAR TOSE,
ESTORNUDA O HABLA Y
EXPULSA BACILOS
TUBERCULOSOS AL AIRE
1. DE PERSONA A
PERSONA A TRAVES DEL
AIRE
3. BASTA CON QUE UNA
PERSONA INHALE UNOS
POCOS BACILOS PARA
QUEDAR INFECTADA
6. CONTROL DE INFECCIONES
01
02
03
04
05
Se recomienda como medidas básicas de prevención para evitar el
contagio y transmisión, insistir que el afectado se cubra la boca al toser
o estornudar y use mascarilla
Para disminuir el riesgo de transmisión dentro de los establecimientos
de salud, se recomienda aplicar las medidas más eficaces de
prevención y control de infecciones que son: la detección precoz,
derivación al área de aislamiento respiratorio, y el tratamiento oportuno
El personal de salud tiene mayor riesgo que la población general de
contagiarse por TB.
Se recomienda que todos los establecimientos de salud dispongan
de medidas administrativas, ambientales y de protección personal,
orientadas a disminuir la transmisión de TB
Se recomienda evitar la circulación de personas con TB fuera de sus
habitaciones, y colocar mascarilla quirúrgica a los afectados cuando se
tengan que trasladar al interior o exterior.
7. CONTROL DE INFECCIONES
06
07
08
09
10
Se recomienda promover el tratamiento ambulatorio de la TB. Una de
las formas más eficaces para disminuir el riesgo de transmisión
intrahospitalaria es evitar en lo posible la hospitalización.
Se recomienda la utilización de señalética de advertencia,
información y precaución en función de la prevención del contagio
de la enfermedad.
Se recomienda la ventilación adecuada, que permita el flujo natural
de aire a través de ventanas abiertas.
Se recomienda como medida general reforzar la importancia del lavado
de manos antes y después de la atención de todo paciente y facilitar
instalaciones para hacerlo (jabón, agua, toallas desechables).
Se recomienda vacunar a todos los niños dentro de las primeras 24
horas de nacidos o al primer contacto del niño/a con los servicios
de salud, hasta los 11 meses 29 días de edad.
8. Los enfermeros son los miembros del
equipo de salud más inmediatos al
paciente debido a que son quienes
ejercen su cuidado y tratamiento, en
dependencia de la gravedad del caso las
acciones poseen más sutileza, pero
siempre el personal de enfermería
muestra el carisma que la profesión
amerita para ejercer la labor, en el caso
de los enfermos con tuberculosis existe
un gran riesgo de contagio para el
personal de enfermería, no obstante
ellos siguen ahí brindando su mano para
la recuperación del completo estado de
bienestar del paciente.
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12. Deaths worldwide
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
7.4 million
Tuberculosis infographics
Leading types of
cancer and
mortality rate
Lung
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
1.3 million
Stomach
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
803,000
Skin
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
340,000
Brain
Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
650,000
13. Tuberculosis infographics
Lung
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Breast
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Stomach
Venus has a beautiful
name but is hot
Lung
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Oesophagus
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
Colorectal
Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
Prostate
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Uterus
Ceres is located in the
main asteroid belt
Frequent types of tumors
15. Tumors infographics
Benign
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the entire Solar System
Malignant
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium
Benign vs.
malignant tumors
16. Tumors infographics
Saturn is a big gas
giant and has several
rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen
and also helium
Do’s
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
and the only one that
harbors life in the
Solar System
Do’s
Do’s
Do’s Do’s
17. What are we working on?
Mercury Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, is
actually a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
18. Tumors infographics
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
01
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
04
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
02
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
03
19. Tumors infographics
Chemotherapy
● Nausea
● Weakness
● Fever
Immunotherapy
● Flu symptoms
● Fatigue
● Rush
Radiation therapy
● Nausea
● Fatigue
● Hair loss
Surgery
● Headache
● Fatigue
● Infection risk
Cancer treatments
and side effects
20. Tumors infographics
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
01
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
02
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
03
01
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
03
Pluto
Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
02
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name but is hot
Malignant
tumor
A
B
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22. 105K
Survivors
112K
Survivors
Tumors infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
entire Solar System
Venus
Venus has a very
beautiful name but is
actually terribly hot,
hotter than Mercury
Jupiter
Jupiter is a huge gas
giant named after the
Roman god of the skies
and lightning
154K
Survivors
23. Tumors infographics
Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
very cold place
01
25%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
02
45%
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
03
35%
A
B
A Surgery
B Chemotherapy
24. Our Team
Mark Doe
John James
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Helen Barry
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Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
You can talk a bit about
this person here
25. Infographic Style
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26. Tumors infographics
Tumor detection
Mercury Saturn Mars Earth Jupiter Venus
Surgery
Mercury is the smallest planet
in the Solar System
Chemotherapy
Despite being red, Mars is a
very cold place
Immunotherapy
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet
27. Tumors infographics
Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
very cold place
25%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
75%
45%
Mercury
55%
Saturn
30%
Neptune
70%
Earth
28. Project Goals
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Mars Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
29. Tumors infographics
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
01
2/5
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet
02
3/5
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
04
5/5
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
03
4/5
30. Tumors infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the entire Solar System
45%
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed
of hydrogen and helium
55%
32. Tumors infographics
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
02
Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
very cold place
03
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
01
Success rate
33. Tumors infographics
Induction
chemotherapy
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Consolidation
chemotherapy
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Maintenance
chemotherapy
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
Central nervous
system prophylaxis
Neptune is the far
away from Earth
Goal
34. Tumors infographics
Chemotherapy in localized tumors
Lung
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one
Brain
Saturn is a gas giant composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium
Skin
Venus has a very beautiful name but
is actually terribly hot
Stomach
Earth is the third planet from the Sun
and the one that harbors life
35. Tumors infographics
Localized
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
entire Solar System
Stage 1 Regional spread
Venus has a very
beautiful name but is
actually terribly hot,
hotter than Mercury
Stage 2 Distant spread
Jupiter is a huge gas
giant named after the
Roman god of the skies
and lightning
Stage 3
36. Tumors infographics
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
320K survivors
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
- 50%
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name but is hot
- 60%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
- 40%
37. Tumors infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
Neptune
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
but is hot
180,500
New cases
95,400
Success rate
38. Infographic Style
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67%
39. Tumors infographics
Surgery
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
entire Solar System
A
Chemotherapy
Venus has a very
beautiful name but is
actually terribly hot,
hotter than Mercury
B
Immunotherapy
Jupiter is a huge gas
giant named after the
Roman god of the skies
and lightning
C
40. Tumors infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name but is hot
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
41. Tumors infographics
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Earth
40%
Jupiter
20%
Venus
10%
Mars
30%
Success rate
75%
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
42. Tumors infographics
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
70% 80% 90% 60%
Earth Saturn
Venus Jupiter
Risk factors
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
+ 60% Probabilities
43. Tumors infographics
Benefits of modern treatments
01 Surgery
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the entire Solar System
02 Immunotherapy
Mars is a cold place full of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish cast
03 Chemotherapy
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's
composed mostly of hydrogen and helium
04 Radiation therapy
Venus has a very beautiful name but is actually
terribly hot, hotter than Mercury
44. Tumors infographics
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
01
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
02
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
03
45. Tumors infographics
Lungs
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
entire Solar System
50%
01
Brain
Venus has a very
beautiful name but is
actually terribly hot,
hotter than Mercury
25%
01
Skin
Jupiter is a huge gas
giant named after the
Roman god of the skies
and lightning
60%
01
46. Tumors infographics
Exercice
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Smoke
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Healthy diet
Venus has a beautiful
name but is hot
Stress
Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
Sleep well
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Eat junk food
Ceres is located in the
main asteroid belt
Do’s & don’ts