Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, ruled Russia in the 16th century and greatly expanded its territory while also displaying a violent personality. The document discusses portrayals of Ivan IV in paintings from the 19th century and a video that analyzes Russia's expansion south and east under his rule, the causes of this expansion, and examples of Ivan's violent behavior. Students are asked to consider whether Ivan IV should be remembered more for his expansion of Russia or for his violence.