On January 22, 1905 in Russia, 150,000 workers gathered to petition for improved working conditions. When the protesters became too large and unrestful, armed soldiers guarding the town hall fired into the crowd, killing over 100 people and injuring nearly 300. This event, known as "Bloody Sunday," marked the beginning of the 1905 Russian Revolution and influenced Russian literature for years to come as writers focused on themes of revolution, freedom, and social change.