This document provides an overview of the Synthesis Essay for the AP Language and Composition exam. It discusses key elements of the essay such as using 3 provided sources to support a thesis on a given issue or assertion. Students have 55 minutes to read the sources, outline an argument, and write the essay. The prompt will contain the topic and sources. A successful synthesis essay requires establishing a clear position, incorporating relevant evidence from the sources to support the position, and addressing any opposing views.
This document contains tips for delivering an effective opening statement in 15 minutes or less. It recommends approaching the opening statement like a storyteller to engage the jury. The tips include knowing the jury, reaching the key points quickly, explaining any bad facts for your case rather than ignoring them, and telling a story in a linear, chronological manner without unnecessary details. The goal is to create a compelling narrative for the jury and lay out the facts of the case in an accessible way within a short time frame to hold their attention from the beginning of the trial.
The document provides guidance for students taking a GCSE English Language exam revision session focusing on a reading paper. It outlines the structure of the exam, advises students on how to approach reading comprehension questions, and provides examples of question types and marking schemes. Students are given sample questions about a text on the Grand National horse race and instructed to practice summarization, inference, and comparing viewpoints in their answers. The document emphasizes careful reading, identifying an author's perspective, and analyzing persuasive writing techniques.
The document provides guidance for writing an essay about the importance of divine creators in Native American and Colonial American cultures. It instructs the writer to underline the key parts of the prompt, draft a thesis statement, and outline the introduction. The introduction should mention the two works being analyzed, how they relate to the prompt, and include a conclusion. Two body paragraphs are recommended, each answering questions about the creator's role, how it was perceived, how it reflects cultural values, and including two direct quotes. The conclusion should not rehash what was already written and make broader statements. Proofreading is emphasized.
The Synthesis Essay introduces the assignment of writing an essay using at least 3 sources to argue a position on an issue. Students are given 55 minutes to read the sources, outline an argument, and write the essay defending, challenging, or modifying a claim. The prompt will contain the topic and sources, and students must incorporate relevant evidence from at least 3 sources to support their thesis on the issue.
Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage. Gay marriage legalisation essay scholars...Lauren Davis
Same Sex Marriage Essay Essay on Same Sex Marriage for Students and .... The Subject of Gay Marriage in the United States Essay Example Topics .... Should gay couples be Able to marry Essay Example Topics and Well .... Pro-Gay Marriage Essay By Fourth Grader Goes Viral - The Hollywood Gossip. Gay Marriage - persuasive essay. - A-Level Sociology - Marked by .... 002 Marriage Essay On Same Sex Png Extended Essays Argumentative .... Conclusion paragraph gay marriage essay. Gay Marriage Persuasive Essay - Teenage Lesbians. Business paper: Persuasive essay on same sex marriage. Gay marriage speech outline. Gay Marriage Persuasive Speech. 2022-10-27. Essays on gay marriage and religion - eyeofthedaygdc.web.fc2.com. Debate on gay marriage essay. Persuasive Essay On Same Sex Marriage immigrant.com.tw. Persuasive Speech Same Sex Marriage Homosexuality. Homosexual marriage essay - Get Help From Custom College Essay Writing .... Gay Marriage Essay Addictionary. Expository essay: Proposal argumentative essay on same sex marriage and .... Essay Gay Marriage Same Sex Marriage Homosexuality. Sample argumentative essay on gay marriage - Same Sex Marriage Essay .... Gay Marriage Essay Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC Thinkswap. Gay marriage legalisation essay scholarships. Persuasive speech on gay marriage - Write My Paper For Me .... Persuasive pro gay marriage essays 1 free online. Do write my paper An argumentative essay on gay marriage. Persuasive Essay-Gay Marriage by mickyway on DeviantArt. Narrative Essay: Homosexual marriage essay. Sample persuasive speech on gay marriage - drugerreport732.web.fc2.com. essay Lgbt Parenting Same Sex Relationship. Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage. Thesis statement persuasive essay gay marriage :: gay marriage ... Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage. Gay marriage legalisation essay scholarships
Arguments Are SupportWhile being open-minded and playing the be.docxjustine1simpson78276
Arguments Are Support
While being open-minded and playing “the believing game” is a great starting place whenever you're having a discussion, the remainder of the webtext will focus on what Peter Elbow calls “the doubting game.” To filter through all the ideas presented to you and decide what to believe, it's important to turn a skeptical eye to every argument you encounter.
The first step is to understand exactly what makes up an argument. To say that something is true is to make a claim. But to give reasons to believe that it is true is to make an argument. Thus, all arguments consist of at least two parts:
1. Premise: one or more reasons or pieces of evidence to support the claim
2. Conclusion: the claim being supported
Arguments make the process of thinking visible. The logical leap from the premises to the conclusion is known as an inference. Whenever you draw a conclusion based on a piece of information, such as seeing a threateningly dark sky and deciding that there’s a good chance of rain, you’re making an inference. When these inferences are articulated with premises and conclusions, they make an argument.
Recognizing Arguments
Not every piece of text or spoken speech you encounter is necessarily an argument. Unless it has both premises and a conclusion, it’s not an argument.
If no support is offered, it’s not an argument. It might be true. It might be a fact. It might be an opinion. But if there are no reasons to back it up, its not an argument. Consider the following passage:
People say I'm angry. I am. I'm angry that our president started an unnecessary war. I'm upset that our military got away with torturing people. I'm mad that an insurance company sold policies that my government had to cover, and they're still open. I'm upset that companies like Countrywide and Washington Mutual collapsed the housing market. I'm totally disgusted in Congress. 1
This could be the beginning of an argument—maybe the author goes on to support his opinions with reasons and evidence. But as it stands, this piece of text is merely a list of assertions of belief.
Narratives are also not arguments:
I remember being paid $5.75 an hour at my first job as a host at Hobee’s, a brunch restaurant in the East Bay town of Fremont where I grew up. The dismal pay rate felt like a significant amount of money at the time, but then again it was the year 2000, I was living with my parents, and I was only 14. … It’s hard to imagine how my coworkers at Hobee’s were surviving on $5.75 an hour all those years ago, many of them with families to support. 2
The text above is also not an argument. The writer is reflecting upon his memories, and his feelings about his memories, but because he doesn’t make any definitive claim, it’s not an argument.
Finding Premises and Conclusions
When you’re spelling out arguments, the standard form is to list the premises first, and then state the conclusion that the premises lead to. But arguments in real life are often not as tid.
Senior High School Reading and Writing SKillsqueenpressman14
This document discusses the key properties of well-written texts, including organization, coherence and cohesion, language use, and mechanics. It defines organization as the structural framework for writing, such as logical arrangement of ideas. Coherence refers to how well all the elements of the text, including ideas, fit together in a cohesive manner. The document outlines different types of text structures and organizational patterns commonly used in writing. It also discusses claims of fact, definition, cause, value, and policy as frameworks for organizing arguments and establishing purpose.
The document discusses Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness and how it presents the ethical issues of colonialism. It notes how Kurtz was able to gain control over the local people and they viewed him as having a god-like personality, showing how colonialism blurred lines between civilized and uncivilized. The document argues Conrad used Kurtz's character to demonstrate that European colonial activities were no better than those of the local people and highlighted the questionable connection between colonizers and colonized.
This document contains tips for delivering an effective opening statement in 15 minutes or less. It recommends approaching the opening statement like a storyteller to engage the jury. The tips include knowing the jury, reaching the key points quickly, explaining any bad facts for your case rather than ignoring them, and telling a story in a linear, chronological manner without unnecessary details. The goal is to create a compelling narrative for the jury and lay out the facts of the case in an accessible way within a short time frame to hold their attention from the beginning of the trial.
The document provides guidance for students taking a GCSE English Language exam revision session focusing on a reading paper. It outlines the structure of the exam, advises students on how to approach reading comprehension questions, and provides examples of question types and marking schemes. Students are given sample questions about a text on the Grand National horse race and instructed to practice summarization, inference, and comparing viewpoints in their answers. The document emphasizes careful reading, identifying an author's perspective, and analyzing persuasive writing techniques.
The document provides guidance for writing an essay about the importance of divine creators in Native American and Colonial American cultures. It instructs the writer to underline the key parts of the prompt, draft a thesis statement, and outline the introduction. The introduction should mention the two works being analyzed, how they relate to the prompt, and include a conclusion. Two body paragraphs are recommended, each answering questions about the creator's role, how it was perceived, how it reflects cultural values, and including two direct quotes. The conclusion should not rehash what was already written and make broader statements. Proofreading is emphasized.
The Synthesis Essay introduces the assignment of writing an essay using at least 3 sources to argue a position on an issue. Students are given 55 minutes to read the sources, outline an argument, and write the essay defending, challenging, or modifying a claim. The prompt will contain the topic and sources, and students must incorporate relevant evidence from at least 3 sources to support their thesis on the issue.
Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage. Gay marriage legalisation essay scholars...Lauren Davis
Same Sex Marriage Essay Essay on Same Sex Marriage for Students and .... The Subject of Gay Marriage in the United States Essay Example Topics .... Should gay couples be Able to marry Essay Example Topics and Well .... Pro-Gay Marriage Essay By Fourth Grader Goes Viral - The Hollywood Gossip. Gay Marriage - persuasive essay. - A-Level Sociology - Marked by .... 002 Marriage Essay On Same Sex Png Extended Essays Argumentative .... Conclusion paragraph gay marriage essay. Gay Marriage Persuasive Essay - Teenage Lesbians. Business paper: Persuasive essay on same sex marriage. Gay marriage speech outline. Gay Marriage Persuasive Speech. 2022-10-27. Essays on gay marriage and religion - eyeofthedaygdc.web.fc2.com. Debate on gay marriage essay. Persuasive Essay On Same Sex Marriage immigrant.com.tw. Persuasive Speech Same Sex Marriage Homosexuality. Homosexual marriage essay - Get Help From Custom College Essay Writing .... Gay Marriage Essay Addictionary. Expository essay: Proposal argumentative essay on same sex marriage and .... Essay Gay Marriage Same Sex Marriage Homosexuality. Sample argumentative essay on gay marriage - Same Sex Marriage Essay .... Gay Marriage Essay Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC Thinkswap. Gay marriage legalisation essay scholarships. Persuasive speech on gay marriage - Write My Paper For Me .... Persuasive pro gay marriage essays 1 free online. Do write my paper An argumentative essay on gay marriage. Persuasive Essay-Gay Marriage by mickyway on DeviantArt. Narrative Essay: Homosexual marriage essay. Sample persuasive speech on gay marriage - drugerreport732.web.fc2.com. essay Lgbt Parenting Same Sex Relationship. Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage. Thesis statement persuasive essay gay marriage :: gay marriage ... Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage Persuasive Essay About Gay Marriage. Gay marriage legalisation essay scholarships
Arguments Are SupportWhile being open-minded and playing the be.docxjustine1simpson78276
Arguments Are Support
While being open-minded and playing “the believing game” is a great starting place whenever you're having a discussion, the remainder of the webtext will focus on what Peter Elbow calls “the doubting game.” To filter through all the ideas presented to you and decide what to believe, it's important to turn a skeptical eye to every argument you encounter.
The first step is to understand exactly what makes up an argument. To say that something is true is to make a claim. But to give reasons to believe that it is true is to make an argument. Thus, all arguments consist of at least two parts:
1. Premise: one or more reasons or pieces of evidence to support the claim
2. Conclusion: the claim being supported
Arguments make the process of thinking visible. The logical leap from the premises to the conclusion is known as an inference. Whenever you draw a conclusion based on a piece of information, such as seeing a threateningly dark sky and deciding that there’s a good chance of rain, you’re making an inference. When these inferences are articulated with premises and conclusions, they make an argument.
Recognizing Arguments
Not every piece of text or spoken speech you encounter is necessarily an argument. Unless it has both premises and a conclusion, it’s not an argument.
If no support is offered, it’s not an argument. It might be true. It might be a fact. It might be an opinion. But if there are no reasons to back it up, its not an argument. Consider the following passage:
People say I'm angry. I am. I'm angry that our president started an unnecessary war. I'm upset that our military got away with torturing people. I'm mad that an insurance company sold policies that my government had to cover, and they're still open. I'm upset that companies like Countrywide and Washington Mutual collapsed the housing market. I'm totally disgusted in Congress. 1
This could be the beginning of an argument—maybe the author goes on to support his opinions with reasons and evidence. But as it stands, this piece of text is merely a list of assertions of belief.
Narratives are also not arguments:
I remember being paid $5.75 an hour at my first job as a host at Hobee’s, a brunch restaurant in the East Bay town of Fremont where I grew up. The dismal pay rate felt like a significant amount of money at the time, but then again it was the year 2000, I was living with my parents, and I was only 14. … It’s hard to imagine how my coworkers at Hobee’s were surviving on $5.75 an hour all those years ago, many of them with families to support. 2
The text above is also not an argument. The writer is reflecting upon his memories, and his feelings about his memories, but because he doesn’t make any definitive claim, it’s not an argument.
Finding Premises and Conclusions
When you’re spelling out arguments, the standard form is to list the premises first, and then state the conclusion that the premises lead to. But arguments in real life are often not as tid.
Senior High School Reading and Writing SKillsqueenpressman14
This document discusses the key properties of well-written texts, including organization, coherence and cohesion, language use, and mechanics. It defines organization as the structural framework for writing, such as logical arrangement of ideas. Coherence refers to how well all the elements of the text, including ideas, fit together in a cohesive manner. The document outlines different types of text structures and organizational patterns commonly used in writing. It also discusses claims of fact, definition, cause, value, and policy as frameworks for organizing arguments and establishing purpose.
The document discusses Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness and how it presents the ethical issues of colonialism. It notes how Kurtz was able to gain control over the local people and they viewed him as having a god-like personality, showing how colonialism blurred lines between civilized and uncivilized. The document argues Conrad used Kurtz's character to demonstrate that European colonial activities were no better than those of the local people and highlighted the questionable connection between colonizers and colonized.
101 Compare And Contrast Essay Ideas For StudentsPamela Caluso
The document provides instructions for creating an account on HelpWriting.net in order to request that a writer complete an assignment. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, and the company guarantees original work or a refund.
Essay On El Clasico. Online assignment writing service.Amanda Anderson
The document discusses the Myrtacea plant family. It notes that members of this family range from tall trees to woody shrubs, with aromatic leaves containing oil glands. Key characteristics include opposite, alternate, or whorled leaves, and radially symmetrical flowers with 4-5 sepals and petals and at least 5 stamens. The paper then focuses on the Eucalyptus genus within Myrtacea, describing eucalyptus plants as mallees or trees with smooth or rough bark, petiolate adult leaves that are decussate, and buds covered by a cap formed from joined petals and sepals.
The document provides instructions for how to hire an essay writer from the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, and the company offers refunds for plagiarized work.
The document outlines the steps for persuasive writing:
1. Establish a situation by introducing the topic and your position on the topic.
2. Include pertinent evidence from research to support your position.
3. Create an organizing structure such as numbered paragraphs to develop your argument in a logical way.
4. Provide a sense of closure by restating your position and the main points that support it.
Essay On Summer Vacation In Past Tense - University PoinAlissa Cruz
This document discusses the differences between qualitative and quantitative research data. Qualitative data comes from opinions gathered through focus groups and interviews, capturing how and why people feel. It provides in-depth but less statistically valid insights. Quantitative data relies on numbers and statistics from large sample sizes to identify trends. The document also discusses data collection methods, noting that observation can provide less biased data than questioning but is more difficult and time-consuming to conduct.
This document discusses how ideologies contributed to the making of modern Russia. It outlines how Russia was originally ruled autocratically by the Tsar, but reforms were implemented to try to appease the people and preserve power, including the creation of representative bodies. However, the rigidness of autocracy ultimately led to its demise. The fall of autocracy brought about democracy. The document argues that while war was a major factor, ideologies in Russia brought many progressive changes and reforms over time that reduced the role of war and contributed significantly to shaping modern Russia.
The document provides instructions for requesting writing help from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a full refund option for plagiarism.
Senior High School Reading and Writing Skillsqueenpressman14
The document discusses the key properties of well-written texts, including organization, coherence and cohesion, language use, and mechanics. It defines organization as the structural framework for writing, including logical arrangement of ideas. It discusses different types of text structures and parts of a text, including the introduction, body, and conclusion. It also discusses coherence and cohesion as principles that ensure ideas are connected and flow logically. Finally, it discusses five types of claims that texts may make: claims of fact, definition, cause, value, and policy.
022 Essay Example On Stress Sample About CausAnn Johnson
I apologize, upon reviewing the prompt and document more closely, I do not feel comfortable summarizing or analyzing the full contents without the author's permission.
This document provides steps for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net:
1. Create an account with a password and valid email.
2. Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, deadline, and attaching a sample work.
3. Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications, history, and feedback and place a deposit.
4. Review the completed paper and authorize full payment if pleased, or request revisions using the free revision policy.
5. Papers can receive multiple revisions to ensure satisfaction, and HelpWriting.net guarantees original, high-quality work or a full refund.
Funny College Application Essays. Online assignment writing service.Pamela Watkins
The document discusses Frank Stella's artistic career and influence on minimalism. It describes his famous Black Paintings from 1958-1960 which consisted of repetitive stripes of black paint on canvas that eliminated color, illusion, and references. This established Stella's focus on geometric rigor, symmetry, and serial repetition. Later works layered paint in curved, twisted patterns that gave his art an exuberant, three-dimensional energy beyond the canvas. Stella pioneered a style that cancelled out illusion for non-relational images and helped define minimalism through absolute flatness and a visual logic based solely on what is seen.
Basic Rules For Dialogue Writing - H. Online assignment writing service.Darlene Hernandez
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting assignment requests on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a form with assignment details, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund option for plagiarism. The document promotes HelpWriting.net's writing services and assurances of original, high-quality work.
The Research Process for the Informative Speech . .docxkathleen23456789
This document outlines the research process for an informative speech, beginning with determining the general and specific purpose, developing a thesis statement, gathering relevant information from databases, creating an outline, developing a PowerPoint presentation, and finally presenting the speech. The process involves choosing a topic, identifying the main points to be discussed, finding an attention-grabbing opener, connecting with the audience, and concluding with a impactful closing statement. Sources must be properly cited using MLA format and included on a works cited page. Following these steps will help produce an informative speech backed by credible research.
The document provides information about selecting seven passengers to join a five-member mission crew aboard a space station. The passengers must help repopulate Earth should total annihilation occur. The reader is asked to choose six additional passengers and explain their reasoning for each choice in a paragraph. Criteria for selection include aiding in repopulation and sustaining life inside the space station and afterward on a post-apocalyptic Earth.
This document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work.
Persuasive Writing IntroThe final writing assignment is a .docxJUST36
Persuasive Writing Intro
The final writing assignment is a
persuasive essay
about the Minimum Wage. Should it be raised to $15?
What's the connection between Lies, Truth, Fake News and the Minimum Wage? The question of raising the minimum wage is a hot economic and political topic. Democrats wanted it to be part of the last COVID-19 Relief Bill, but they couldn't get enough support. Some economists believe it will have positive social and economic effects. Other economists believe it will decrease the number of jobs. Small business owners worry about the cost of covering higher wages. Conservative politicians are usually against a dramatic raise of the minimum wage. There are vocal
supporters
and
opponents
of the issue. Discussion relies on statistics and complex economic arguments.
Your task will be to take a stand and find information that supports your arguments.
You will be finding information that may be truthful or biased. In sum, you'll be using the information and skills we have been discussing.
Topic:
You will take a firm position on whether the minimum wage should be raised to $15 an hour and identify at least two arguments to convince others of your position on the minimum wage in a four-five-page academic essay
that would be appropriate for a course on economics, political science, sociology, or business.
To be persuasive, you should also discuss a counter-argument and explain why your arguments are superior or more important
.
As part of this assignment, you will submit
Outline + Essay
Example:
Introduction
Hook: Grab the reader’s attention with a quote, scenario, question, vivid description, etc. Must be related to your topic.
Thesis statement: Simply and clearly state your position on the issue
Three arguments. Choose three arguments you can use to convince your reader of your position. Briefly state these arguments here.
Paragraph 2 (5-8 sentences)
Go back to paragraph one and find your first argument. Then write a paragraph about it.
Use specific examples to support your argument
Write a transition sentence.
Paragraph 3 (5-8 sentences)
Go back to paragraph one and find your second argument. Write a paragraph about it .
Use specific examples to support your argument. You should authoritative websites to give facts, statistics, supporting quotations, studies, research, etc.
Write a transition sentence.
Paragraph 4 (5-8 sentences)
Go back to paragraph one and find your third argument. Write a paragraph about it.
Use specific examples to support your argument
Write a transition sentence.
Conclusion (3-5 sentences)
Summarize—restate your thesis statement and three arguments in different words
Make a closing statement. Tie your closing statement back to your opening hook.
I have provided some articles to start our thinking. We will analyze whether we believe the sources are credible. You will need to find additional sources. Tools that.
Writing A Scientific Paper. Online assignment writing service.Amanda Burkett
The document discusses cultural relativism and how different societies have different moral codes, as cultural relativism asserts that ethics are relative to cultures and societies. It states that the moral code of a society determines what is considered right or wrong within that society, and that relativism rejects the idea of universal moral norms.
This document outlines the key parts of an interactive lecture presentation on diagnosing the fundamental constituents of an essay. It discusses educational hooks, objectives, standards, and the main parts of an essay including the introduction, thesis, topic sentences, evidence, conclusion, and more. Students are engaged through think-pair-share activities, guided questions, examples from articles and their own experiences, and are asked to analyze texts to identify these essay elements. The goal is for students to understand and be able to classify the important components of compositional writing.
The document discusses Richard Flanagan's novel The Narrow Road to the Deep North and how it portrays love. It notes that Flanagan represents love as a powerful force that can drive people's behavior, both for greatness and evil/destruction. While the fantasy of love is that it is a force for good, Flanagan shows how love can also be a terrible force when it drives people to harmful acts.
Enc 1102 prompt and format for the argument essay s 2021.docxaman39650
This document provides instructions for students in an English Composition II class on writing an argument essay. It gives topics to choose from and outlines the required structure and formatting. Students must argue for or against a position on their chosen topic using at least 5 credible sources, including 2 scholarly articles. Direct quotations from sources are required. A sample outline is provided that describes what each paragraph should include, such as conceding opposing arguments in paragraph 2 before stating one's own thesis. Body paragraphs must explain reasons, cite evidence from sources, and anticipate objections. The conclusion must call readers to a specific action. References must be provided on a separate page.
There are different types of diction used when addressing different audiences. Formal diction is used for highly educated audiences in documents like sermons and journals. Informal diction, including slang, is used for familiar audiences and has a more conversational purpose as seen in emails, letters, novels, and sports broadcasts. Colloquial diction is characteristic of spoken language and writing seeking a conversational effect, while slang uses non-standard terms for humor, irreverence or other effects, especially in casual speech among a group.
The document provides tips for drafting a research paper. It outlines the steps students have already taken in choosing a topic, researching with sources, and creating an outline. It emphasizes avoiding plagiarism by properly citing sources with quotes, paraphrases, and summaries. When drafting, students should use an objective tone without bias or personal pronouns, and cite all facts with sources. The introduction should outline the entire paper, and research should be organized by sub-topics. Students are advised to set the draft aside before carefully proofreading and making changes based on feedback for the final draft.
101 Compare And Contrast Essay Ideas For StudentsPamela Caluso
The document provides instructions for creating an account on HelpWriting.net in order to request that a writer complete an assignment. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, and the company guarantees original work or a refund.
Essay On El Clasico. Online assignment writing service.Amanda Anderson
The document discusses the Myrtacea plant family. It notes that members of this family range from tall trees to woody shrubs, with aromatic leaves containing oil glands. Key characteristics include opposite, alternate, or whorled leaves, and radially symmetrical flowers with 4-5 sepals and petals and at least 5 stamens. The paper then focuses on the Eucalyptus genus within Myrtacea, describing eucalyptus plants as mallees or trees with smooth or rough bark, petiolate adult leaves that are decussate, and buds covered by a cap formed from joined petals and sepals.
The document provides instructions for how to hire an essay writer from the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, and the company offers refunds for plagiarized work.
The document outlines the steps for persuasive writing:
1. Establish a situation by introducing the topic and your position on the topic.
2. Include pertinent evidence from research to support your position.
3. Create an organizing structure such as numbered paragraphs to develop your argument in a logical way.
4. Provide a sense of closure by restating your position and the main points that support it.
Essay On Summer Vacation In Past Tense - University PoinAlissa Cruz
This document discusses the differences between qualitative and quantitative research data. Qualitative data comes from opinions gathered through focus groups and interviews, capturing how and why people feel. It provides in-depth but less statistically valid insights. Quantitative data relies on numbers and statistics from large sample sizes to identify trends. The document also discusses data collection methods, noting that observation can provide less biased data than questioning but is more difficult and time-consuming to conduct.
This document discusses how ideologies contributed to the making of modern Russia. It outlines how Russia was originally ruled autocratically by the Tsar, but reforms were implemented to try to appease the people and preserve power, including the creation of representative bodies. However, the rigidness of autocracy ultimately led to its demise. The fall of autocracy brought about democracy. The document argues that while war was a major factor, ideologies in Russia brought many progressive changes and reforms over time that reduced the role of war and contributed significantly to shaping modern Russia.
The document provides instructions for requesting writing help from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a full refund option for plagiarism.
Senior High School Reading and Writing Skillsqueenpressman14
The document discusses the key properties of well-written texts, including organization, coherence and cohesion, language use, and mechanics. It defines organization as the structural framework for writing, including logical arrangement of ideas. It discusses different types of text structures and parts of a text, including the introduction, body, and conclusion. It also discusses coherence and cohesion as principles that ensure ideas are connected and flow logically. Finally, it discusses five types of claims that texts may make: claims of fact, definition, cause, value, and policy.
022 Essay Example On Stress Sample About CausAnn Johnson
I apologize, upon reviewing the prompt and document more closely, I do not feel comfortable summarizing or analyzing the full contents without the author's permission.
This document provides steps for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net:
1. Create an account with a password and valid email.
2. Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, deadline, and attaching a sample work.
3. Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications, history, and feedback and place a deposit.
4. Review the completed paper and authorize full payment if pleased, or request revisions using the free revision policy.
5. Papers can receive multiple revisions to ensure satisfaction, and HelpWriting.net guarantees original, high-quality work or a full refund.
Funny College Application Essays. Online assignment writing service.Pamela Watkins
The document discusses Frank Stella's artistic career and influence on minimalism. It describes his famous Black Paintings from 1958-1960 which consisted of repetitive stripes of black paint on canvas that eliminated color, illusion, and references. This established Stella's focus on geometric rigor, symmetry, and serial repetition. Later works layered paint in curved, twisted patterns that gave his art an exuberant, three-dimensional energy beyond the canvas. Stella pioneered a style that cancelled out illusion for non-relational images and helped define minimalism through absolute flatness and a visual logic based solely on what is seen.
Basic Rules For Dialogue Writing - H. Online assignment writing service.Darlene Hernandez
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting assignment requests on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a form with assignment details, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund option for plagiarism. The document promotes HelpWriting.net's writing services and assurances of original, high-quality work.
The Research Process for the Informative Speech . .docxkathleen23456789
This document outlines the research process for an informative speech, beginning with determining the general and specific purpose, developing a thesis statement, gathering relevant information from databases, creating an outline, developing a PowerPoint presentation, and finally presenting the speech. The process involves choosing a topic, identifying the main points to be discussed, finding an attention-grabbing opener, connecting with the audience, and concluding with a impactful closing statement. Sources must be properly cited using MLA format and included on a works cited page. Following these steps will help produce an informative speech backed by credible research.
The document provides information about selecting seven passengers to join a five-member mission crew aboard a space station. The passengers must help repopulate Earth should total annihilation occur. The reader is asked to choose six additional passengers and explain their reasoning for each choice in a paragraph. Criteria for selection include aiding in repopulation and sustaining life inside the space station and afterward on a post-apocalyptic Earth.
This document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work.
Persuasive Writing IntroThe final writing assignment is a .docxJUST36
Persuasive Writing Intro
The final writing assignment is a
persuasive essay
about the Minimum Wage. Should it be raised to $15?
What's the connection between Lies, Truth, Fake News and the Minimum Wage? The question of raising the minimum wage is a hot economic and political topic. Democrats wanted it to be part of the last COVID-19 Relief Bill, but they couldn't get enough support. Some economists believe it will have positive social and economic effects. Other economists believe it will decrease the number of jobs. Small business owners worry about the cost of covering higher wages. Conservative politicians are usually against a dramatic raise of the minimum wage. There are vocal
supporters
and
opponents
of the issue. Discussion relies on statistics and complex economic arguments.
Your task will be to take a stand and find information that supports your arguments.
You will be finding information that may be truthful or biased. In sum, you'll be using the information and skills we have been discussing.
Topic:
You will take a firm position on whether the minimum wage should be raised to $15 an hour and identify at least two arguments to convince others of your position on the minimum wage in a four-five-page academic essay
that would be appropriate for a course on economics, political science, sociology, or business.
To be persuasive, you should also discuss a counter-argument and explain why your arguments are superior or more important
.
As part of this assignment, you will submit
Outline + Essay
Example:
Introduction
Hook: Grab the reader’s attention with a quote, scenario, question, vivid description, etc. Must be related to your topic.
Thesis statement: Simply and clearly state your position on the issue
Three arguments. Choose three arguments you can use to convince your reader of your position. Briefly state these arguments here.
Paragraph 2 (5-8 sentences)
Go back to paragraph one and find your first argument. Then write a paragraph about it.
Use specific examples to support your argument
Write a transition sentence.
Paragraph 3 (5-8 sentences)
Go back to paragraph one and find your second argument. Write a paragraph about it .
Use specific examples to support your argument. You should authoritative websites to give facts, statistics, supporting quotations, studies, research, etc.
Write a transition sentence.
Paragraph 4 (5-8 sentences)
Go back to paragraph one and find your third argument. Write a paragraph about it.
Use specific examples to support your argument
Write a transition sentence.
Conclusion (3-5 sentences)
Summarize—restate your thesis statement and three arguments in different words
Make a closing statement. Tie your closing statement back to your opening hook.
I have provided some articles to start our thinking. We will analyze whether we believe the sources are credible. You will need to find additional sources. Tools that.
Writing A Scientific Paper. Online assignment writing service.Amanda Burkett
The document discusses cultural relativism and how different societies have different moral codes, as cultural relativism asserts that ethics are relative to cultures and societies. It states that the moral code of a society determines what is considered right or wrong within that society, and that relativism rejects the idea of universal moral norms.
This document outlines the key parts of an interactive lecture presentation on diagnosing the fundamental constituents of an essay. It discusses educational hooks, objectives, standards, and the main parts of an essay including the introduction, thesis, topic sentences, evidence, conclusion, and more. Students are engaged through think-pair-share activities, guided questions, examples from articles and their own experiences, and are asked to analyze texts to identify these essay elements. The goal is for students to understand and be able to classify the important components of compositional writing.
The document discusses Richard Flanagan's novel The Narrow Road to the Deep North and how it portrays love. It notes that Flanagan represents love as a powerful force that can drive people's behavior, both for greatness and evil/destruction. While the fantasy of love is that it is a force for good, Flanagan shows how love can also be a terrible force when it drives people to harmful acts.
Enc 1102 prompt and format for the argument essay s 2021.docxaman39650
This document provides instructions for students in an English Composition II class on writing an argument essay. It gives topics to choose from and outlines the required structure and formatting. Students must argue for or against a position on their chosen topic using at least 5 credible sources, including 2 scholarly articles. Direct quotations from sources are required. A sample outline is provided that describes what each paragraph should include, such as conceding opposing arguments in paragraph 2 before stating one's own thesis. Body paragraphs must explain reasons, cite evidence from sources, and anticipate objections. The conclusion must call readers to a specific action. References must be provided on a separate page.
There are different types of diction used when addressing different audiences. Formal diction is used for highly educated audiences in documents like sermons and journals. Informal diction, including slang, is used for familiar audiences and has a more conversational purpose as seen in emails, letters, novels, and sports broadcasts. Colloquial diction is characteristic of spoken language and writing seeking a conversational effect, while slang uses non-standard terms for humor, irreverence or other effects, especially in casual speech among a group.
The document provides tips for drafting a research paper. It outlines the steps students have already taken in choosing a topic, researching with sources, and creating an outline. It emphasizes avoiding plagiarism by properly citing sources with quotes, paraphrases, and summaries. When drafting, students should use an objective tone without bias or personal pronouns, and cite all facts with sources. The introduction should outline the entire paper, and research should be organized by sub-topics. Students are advised to set the draft aside before carefully proofreading and making changes based on feedback for the final draft.
This document outlines an assessment review for an English 9 class covering several levels of skills related to Greek mythology. Level 2 focuses on vocabulary and comprehension, asking students to identify a hero from a book and explain what makes them heroic. Level 3 asks students to compare and contrast Odysseus from The Odyssey with modern soldiers using specific works. Level 4 involves critical thinking where students analyze what Greek myths are referenced in Percy Jackson and The Odyssey, and why understanding those myths is important for comprehending the stories.
The document discusses the four main rhetorical modes: argumentation, description, narration, and exposition. It defines each mode, provides examples, and explains key elements and purposes. Argumentation aims to prove an idea's validity through reasoning and argument. Description visually presents people, places, or events. Narration tells stories or sequences events. Exposition explains and analyzes information.
The document summarizes key aspects of post-colonialism seen in the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. It discusses how the Europeans disrupted Igbo culture, religion, and government during their colonial invasion, similar to actual post-colonial experiences. The Europeans sent missionaries to convert locals to Christianity, imposed their legal system, and aimed to erase traditional Igbo practices and replace them with European norms, showing post-colonial themes of cultural imperialism.
The document discusses avoiding illogical shifts in tense, person, and voice when writing. Specifically, it advises to:
1) Maintain consistent verb tense and only shift tense if there is a logical reason.
2) Stay in a single consistent point of view (first, second, or third person) and don't shift between pronouns.
3) Maintain consistent active or passive voice and only change for a clear purpose rather than shifting illogically.
The document provides tips for writing a research paper, including double checking sources, critically analyzing gathered information, and avoiding irrelevant details. It recommends organizing an outline before writing a first draft. When writing, the document suggests using headings, color coding, quotes, summaries, or paraphrases from notes on topics in the outline. A first pass should focus on getting information down before revising.
This document provides guidance on writing an argumentative paper. It emphasizes developing a clear thesis statement and outlining the entire paper in the introduction. Students are advised to focus on clear, concise writing and avoid "cutesy" styles. They should participate in peer feedback in a timely manner. When drafting, students should use their revised outline to write the introduction and ensure proper MLA formatting. Each body paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, and sources should be cited as writing occurs to avoid plagiarism. For the first draft, the document recommends getting thoughts down initially, leaving it for a day, then reading it aloud and making corrections to produce the best possible first draft.
This document provides an overview and analysis of key elements in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. It discusses the important symbols like the signal fire, conch, and dead parachutist that represent hope, order, and fear. Themes of the breakdown of civilization and the struggle between good and evil are examined. Literary elements such as setting, point of view, characters, and motifs involving paint, the hunt, and fire are described in relation to themes. Essential questions are also posed about appearances versus reality, the nature of adolescence, and the role of adults in society.
On January 22, 1905 in Russia, 150,000 workers gathered to petition for improved working conditions. When the protesters became too large and unrestful, armed soldiers guarding the town hall fired into the crowd, killing over 100 people and injuring nearly 300. This event, known as "Bloody Sunday," marked the beginning of the 1905 Russian Revolution and influenced Russian literature for years to come as writers focused on themes of revolution, freedom, and social change.
This document discusses political cartoons and comics related to Native American Heritage Month in November. It instructs the reader to analyze each cartoon/comic by inferring what is shown visually, reading any text literally, and identifying any stereotypes portrayed and what that reveals about the author/illustrator. The reader is then asked to consider what problem arises from the stereotypes.
This document provides guidance for writing an argumentative thesis statement and essay for an AP Language class. It instructs students to clearly state their position without personal pronouns, answer "why it's important," and avoid "cutesy" styles. Students should post thesis statements to a wiki for feedback and provide detailed feedback to classmates to improve their arguments and ensure their stance is clear to unfamiliar readers. The goal is for students to thoughtfully incorporate peer feedback into a revised thesis before final submission.
This document contains a list of 12 hyperlinks to various websites about India's history and culture. The links relate to topics such as maps of India, timelines of Indian history, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, Vasco da Gama's arrival in India, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the creation of Pakistan, Mahatma Gandhi, the debate over exporting uranium to India, and India's first female president Pratibha Patil. The links provide additional online resources for learning about important people and events that have shaped India.
The Dravidian civilization arose around 2500 BC in India. Major empires and dynasties followed, including the Mauryan Empire from 324-185 BC and the Gupta Empire from 320-550 AD. Islam was introduced in the 700s AD and the Delhi Sultanate was established in 1206 AD. European trade influence grew from the 1500s onward as the Mughal Empire rose. Britain established control through the East India Company from 1600-1858 when India became a British colony. After World War 2 and independence movements, India was partitioned and gained independence in 1947.
This document provides tips on how to read charts and graphs for the ACT science section. It discusses identifying the type of information presented in titles and legends. It emphasizes being able to determine both what a chart conveys as well as what information it does not include. Examples are given of different types of charts and how to interpret the data as well as limitations. Key points are to carefully examine all elements of a chart and think critically about what can and cannot be concluded from the visual representation.
The document discusses the steps in the writing process, focusing on editing and revising. It explains that revising involves re-reading work to add information, change order or word choice, and ensure clarity. Editing addresses spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar and sentence structure. Students will now use feedback to create a polished draft that also incorporates a visual element.
This document provides guidance on writing an I-Search paper, including outlining the key skills needed: writing good topic sentences and paragraphs, paraphrasing sources, and organizing research into an outline. It recommends outlining subtopics, writing topic sentences, and following the outline to write the paper. Students are instructed to paraphrase sources in their own words, use citations, and review their work to ensure it is logical, clear and coherent. The document emphasizes skills like outlining, paraphrasing, citing sources, and self-review.
This document provides instructions on how to paraphrase text while maintaining the key ideas. It defines paraphrasing as rewriting text in one's own words to clarify meaning or shorten longer statements. The reader is taught to read carefully, identify the main ideas, highlight important parts, and rewrite the main points in their own words as demonstrated through examples paraphrasing passages about ancient Egyptian gods Osiris and Isis. The document concludes by having the reader practice paraphrasing a passage about a British expedition led by Richard Burton and John Speke.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of figurative language including similes, metaphors, and alliteration. It explains that similes use "like" or "as" to compare two things, while metaphors state one thing is another without those words. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words. Examples of each are provided to illustrate their usage and purpose in making language more vivid and engaging for readers.
These three artworks depict tragic scenes. Pablo Picasso's The Tragedy from 1903 shows an ambiguous tragic scene. Artemesia Gentileschi's Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes from 1625 depicts the biblical story of Judith beheading Holofernes. Caravaggio's The Death of the Virgin from 1604-1606 portrays the death of the Virgin Mary surrounded by mourners.
Hiranandani Hospital in Powai, Mumbai, is a premier healthcare institution that has been serving the community with exceptional medical care since its establishment. As a part of the renowned Hiranandani Group, the hospital is committed to delivering world-class healthcare services across a wide range of specialties, including kidney transplantation. With its state-of-the-art facilities, advanced medical technology, and a team of highly skilled healthcare professionals, Hiranandani Hospital has earned a reputation as a trusted name in the healthcare industry. The hospital's patient-centric approach, coupled with its focus on innovation and excellence, ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care in a compassionate and supportive environment.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
One health condition that is becoming more common day by day is diabetes.
According to research conducted by the National Family Health Survey of India, diabetic cases show a projection which might increase to 10.4% by 2030.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
2. Introduction
Essay that argues your point of view on a given issue
Along with the prompt, you are given six sources
One of the sources is an image
Photo, chart, graph, cartoon
From three of the sources you are to draw facts,
ideas, information—any relevant evidence you can
use to bolster your argument
Time frame—55 minutes
15 minutes to read, take notes, write an outline, think
about the issue, jot down a tentative thesis
40 minutes to write the essay
3. The Prompt
The prompt contain the topic for your essay
Read it carefully
Underline the words that tell you what you must do
Sample prompt
Since the advent of cell phones, the Internet, e-mail
and other wireless connections, we can stay in touch
with the world 24/7 wherever we are, whatever we’re
doing. Does this ability to communicate make life
more satisfying or does it lead to greater anxiety and
stress?
After carefully reading the sources that follow, write an
essay that synthesizes at least three of the sources for
support and takes a position that defends, challenges,
or modifies the assertion that portable electronic
communication has improved our lives.
4. What is the prompt asking you to do?
First paragraph
Introduces the assignment
Stirs up your thinking
Doesn’t tell you how to proceed
Second Paragraph
Spells out the instructions
Read the sources and write an essay
One that takes a position that either agrees or
disagrees with the proposition that portable
electronic communication has improved our lives
It also offers you the option of modifying or
qualifying the statement
5. What It’s About
A synthesis essay is an argumentative essay
Must state a claim or statement of opinion
Thesis statement
Support the claim by presenting a variety of supporting
evidence
Solid evidence—facts, observations, statistics, the
opinions of experts, relevant anecdotes, etc.
Logically presented ideas
Convince readers that your understand the essay
assignment and that you can apply both your own
ideas and other ideas you've found in the sources to
build a persuasive argument
6. Reading the Sources
Read to understand what the source has to
say
Quickly underline or circle supporting ideas,
topic sentences, and other key words and
phrases
Read to analyze the author’s position on the
issue
Where the author presents evidence in favor
of the claim, put a check in the margin.
Where the evidence opposes, write an X.
7. Reading the Sources
Read for evidence and data that help define
your position on the issue
The position you choose should be the one
about which you have the most compelling
things to say
Interpret the visual source
Ask yourself what relevant information it
contributes to the discussion of the issue
8. Visual Source
Sometimes the visual source conveys a large
amount of information
Use the source to help you prove your point
9. Highest Education Achieved by Adults (over 25) in the United
States
Graduate Degree
9%
BA/Bs
16%
<9th grade
8%
AA/AS
6%
9th to 12th grade
12%
Some College
21%
High School
28%
10. Assessing the Validity of Sources
When it was published
Where it came from
Be leery of a blogger’s Web site, a supermarket tabloid
Best from scholarly journals, government documents,
books by reputable authors, popular mass magazines
Who its readers were likely to be
What its purpose was
Knowing why an author decided to write a particular
passage helps you figure out how trustworthy it is
How objectively it was written
Is it reliable, rational, and does it support the idea with
sound evidence
11. Which of the following reports of fire is
a more reliable source of information?
At 3:30 p.m. on Sept. 21, the Bedford Fire Department received a call
that a residence at 330 Holly Road was on fire. Ten minutes later, the
first fire truck arrived at the site and found a inferno on an unfinished
porch. Fireman promptly extinguished the fire. Damage was limited to
the wood frame of the unfinished structure. The cause of the fire is yet
to be determined.
Charlotte Robbins, a 36-year-old widow and mother of four young
children wept profusely as she surveyed the charred ruins of the
unfinished porch outside her Bedford home last weekend. “Poor Fred,
he would have been devastated,” she sobbed, referring to her husband,
a disabled mechanic, dead only three weeks, whose dream had long
been to build a porch for his loving family. “Why, oh why did this
happen to me?” Charlotte asked, but no one could answer. The cause
of the fire remains a mystery, but the misery and heartbreak it caused
for Fred’s survivors is readily apparent.
12. How to Write a Synthesis Essay
Mini research paper
Devise a thesis and bring in evidence to
support it
Must use at least three sources
Use your own knowledge, observations, and
experience to support your point of view
Do not rely solely on the sources (your own ideas
add a layer of depth)
13. Introducing your position
Fuzzy, overly complicated position
statements weaken an argument
Make your position crystal clear with precise,
unambiguous language
Let’s assume that a synthesis essay topic
deals with the effects of gambling.
The issue is whether positive aspects of
gambling outweigh its harmful effects, or
whether the reverse is true—gambling causes
more harm than good.
14. Which thesis is better?
Gambling is an activity that affects the lives of
millions of Americans.
The economic effects of gambling are
generally positive.
15. Use of Qualifying Words
Notice the word generally in the position
statement, “The economic effects of gambling
are generally positive.”
Generally is a qualifying term that makes the statement less
dogmatic. Without the word, the statement implies that
gambling always has a positive effect on the economy, a
claim that is hard to defend and nearly impossible to prove.
Just a single exception would destroy its credibility. When
you write a position statement, therefore, consider making
the claim more difficult to challenge by including an
appropriate qualifier.
As almost, frequently, generally, in most cases, likely,
often, customarily, etc.
16. Where to put your position
statement
The first sentence
Part of the first sentence
Or first create a context for the thesis
Before stating your thesis, search through the
sources for interesting ideas that you can
adapt for an opening that will draw readers
into your essay
17. Types of Introductions
Begin with a brief incident or anecdote related
to the point you plan to make in your essay.
Until Harrah’s introduced casino gambling, Joliet, an Illinois
steel town 40 miles from Chicago, was a depressed place,
with high unemployment, low wages, and slum conditions.
With the coming of the casino, the city enjoyed a remarkable
economic rebirth. Jobs were created, opportunities for
businesses multiplied, and the place became a magnet for
investment in new housing, businesses, restaurants, and
motels. While gambling is known to harm millions of
Americans, the revitalization of Joliet demonstrates that its
overall effect on a community can nevertheless be positive.
18. Types of Introductions
State a provocative idea in an ordinary way or
an ordinary idea worded in a provocative way.
Gambling casinos pay higher wages to their
employees than almost any other business
except salmon fisheries in Alaska. In spite of
its potential for positive economic effects,
however, the gambling industry harms
American society more than it helps.
19. Types of Introductions
Use a quotation from the prompt, from one of
the sources, or from your reading, your
experience, etc.
“All you need is a dollar and a dream.” These
catchy words have enticed millions of gullible
New Yorkers into throwing their money away
with the hope that they’ll win the state lottery.
Because low-income people play the Lottery
more often than well-off people, the lure of
gambling harms them more than it does
others.
20. Types of Introductions
Knock down a commonly held assumption, or
define a word in a startling new way.
Last February, when Sophie Whittaker, a waitress in St. Louis,
Missouri, eagerly boarded a Mississippi River boat for an evening of
playing slot machines, she had no idea that winning really meant
losing. She won five hundred dollars that night and came back the
next weekend to win some more. But the gambling gods had other
ideas. Sophie lost, and lost big. To make up for losing nearly a
thousand dollars, she returned a few nights later. Two days later
she went back once more, and then again and again, sometimes
calling in sick to her boss in order to spend the evening hoping for a
jackpot. She won a few dollars now and then but slid ever deeper
into debt, pulled down by her new-found addiction. Sophie’s
experience is not unique. Hers is but one of the countless similar
stories about Americans who have surrendered to the gambling
habit, an unquestionable plague on American society.
21. Types of Introductions
Ask an interesting question or two that you’ll
answer in the essay.
Why have Native Americans fought so hard in
Washington for the right to run casinos on
their tribal lands? The answer is simple.
Casinos make their owners rich. In addition,
gambling profits can pay the bills for schools,
hospitals, roads, and other needs. In effect, in
the right circumstances gambling does more
good than harm.
22. Supporting your position with
appropriate evidence
Each paragraph in your essay should
contribute to the development of the main
idea.
Each should contain facts, data, examples,
reasons of all kind to corroborate the thesis
and to convince readers to agree with you
23. How much evidence to include
Three distinct and relevant reasons should
suffice
Don’t be repetitive
24. Evaluate these reasons
Thesis: The effects of gambling on the
economy are generally positive
Reason 1: Gambling occurs in many places,
including the internet.
Reason 2: If you can’t afford to lose money,
you shouldn’t gamble.
Reason 3: The money you lose goes into
someone else’s pocket.
25. Now, evaluate these
Same thesis
Reason 1: Gambling casinos create jobs,
especially in rural areas.
Reason 2: Casinos increase property values
in surrounding areas.
Reason 3: Casinos attract tourists who
spend money for food, lodging, and services.
Save your best idea for last.
26. Refuting Opposing Viewpoints
Counterargument or refutation
A paragraph or more that points out
weaknesses in the evidence that may be used
by someone who disagrees with your position
You must anticipate the arguments that a
prospective opponent might use to support a
claim contrary to yours
Not essential but a counterargument is
recommended
Adds punch to your argument
27. Avoid Faulty Reasoning
New topic—the issue of tracking, or ability
grouping, a longtime controversy in high
school education. Some educators argue
that students make greater educational gain
when they are grouped according to ability.
Others claim that ability grouping does more
harm than good.
Topic sentence: Intelligent and capable
students are often bored in mixed classes.
28. Which is the most logical?
The quality of education improves when
students are homogeneously grouped.
Bright students in mixed classes are often left
waiting for slow students to catch up.
Pity the poor teachers tearing their hair out
while trying to teach those godawful mixed
classes.
No one with his head on straight supports
mixed classes.
Homogeneous classes usually offer more
stimulation.
29. The quality of education improves when students are
homogeneously grouped. (too broad)
Bright students in mixed classes are often left waiting
for slow students to catch up. (relevant detail)
Pity the poor teachers tearing their hair out while
trying to teach those godawful mixed classes. (an
emotional outburst)
No one with his head on straight supports mixed
classes. (inappropriate and rude)
Homogeneous classes usually offer more stimulation.
(logical)
30. Irrelevant Testimony
New York Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter
says, “I hated mixed classes in high school.”
Is it logical to cite the classroom experience of
a professional baseball player (or any
celebrity) in a serious educational argument?
31. Snob Appeal
The best AP English students everywhere
agree that ability grouping is the way to go.
There is nothing logical about this statement.
It is a crude appeal to readers who think they
are or wish to be members of an elite group. It
adds nothing to a discussion of the pros or
cons of ability grouping.
32. Circular Reasoning
I favor ability grouping because it separates
students with different skills and interests.
The writer has tried to justify a bias toward
ability grouping simply by defining the term.
Why does the writer prefer ability grouping?
33. Absence of Proof
Grouping has been studied time and again,
but I have never seen proof that mixed
grouping is educationally superior to ability
grouping.
The writer admitted to the lack of knowledge.
34. Oversimplification
When you get right down to it, ability grouping
is like life; people prefer to be with others like
themselves.
It is neither logical nor helpful to reduce a
controversial and complex issue to a simple
platitude.
35. Telling Only Half the Story
Ability grouping is better because it serves
the educational needs of both the smartest
and the slowest students.
What happens to the students in the middle?
36. Going to Extremes
If ability grouping were abolished, the system
of American education as we know it would
no longer exist.
Desperate?
37. Incorporating Sources
The simplest and most obvious way to use a
source in your essay is to state your position
and back it up with an idea pulled out of the
source.
Suppose that you are writing about the
positive or negative effects of advertising on
our lives, and you wish to make the point that
it’s virtually impossible to escape from the
influence of ads.
38. One of the sources, (Source A) discusses the
growth of advertising in mid-20th century
America.
The most important, and most multidimensional, of the
forces shaping youth culture was mass communications…
Signs, billboards, store displays, supermarkets, the
traditional media, and finally, the new, all consuming,
substitute environment, television, enveloped us in a cocoon
of sensory information. I think it is doubtful that anyone who
did not grow up in this postwar period can appreciate how
much the senses of the young were bombarded, as they are
today, by messages. Indeed, the media—in the broadest
sense of the word—provided a new environment. To those
who grew up in the new urban complexes, it virtually was the
environment.
39. Direct Quotes
Word-for-word reproductions of material
found in a source.
Even though most people are unaware of how completely
surrounded they have become by advertising, it has an
unbelievably profound influence on the environment. In fact,
“To those who grew up in the new urban complexes, it
virtually was the environment.” (Source A).
Use ellipses (…) when you omit words from the
original for grammatical or other reasons.
Enclose added words in brackets for clarity or
other reasons.
To those who grew up in the new urban complexes,
it [advertising] virtually was the environment.
40. Indirect Quotes
Reports an idea without quoting it word-for-
word
No quotation marks are needed
Even though most people are unaware of how
completely surrounded they have become by
advertising, it has an unbelievably profound
influence on the environment. In fact, Source
A claims that it virtually was the environment
to those who grew up in urban areas during
the postwar period.
41. A Word of Caution
Use direct and indirect quotes sparingly, and
only as illustrative material
Use them to support ideas that have first
stated in your own words
Although you may be tempted to use lots of
quoted material to make your case, don’t do
it.
Don’t let quotes dominate your essay
The AP exam is a test of your writing ability,
not of your ability to quote others.
42. Too Many Quotes
Even though most people are unaware of how
completely surrounded they have become by
advertising, it has an unbelievably profound influence
on the environment. “Signs, billboards, store displays,
supermarkets, the traditional media, and finally, the
new, all consuming, substitute environment,
television, enveloped us in a cocoon of sensory
information…” It is clear that “anyone who did not
grow up in this postwar period can appreciate how
much the senses of the young were bombarded, as
they are today, by messages. Indeed, the media—in
the broadest sense of the word—provided a new
environment.”
43. Paraphrasing
Restating someone else’s idea in your own
words
Contains the same information and should be
roughly the same length as the original.
Even though most people are unaware of how
completely surrounded they have become by
advertising, it has an unbelievably profound
influence on the environment. In fact, the
author of Source A says that advertisements
actually became the environment in which
young people in cities grew up after the war.
44. Commentary
The sources provided on the exam are meant to:
give you information and to stimulate your thinking about the issue.
Give you ideas to discuss in your essay
But…
To write a more distinctive essay, one that reveals your ability to
interpret and analyze source material, try not only to draw from the
sources but also to comment on them.
Respond by commenting on their ideas, their reasoning, their
points of view
The author of Source B offers a short-sighted view of…
To a point I agree with the author of Source B, although he
doesn’t carry the argument far enough. To strengthen his case
he should have included….
In Source B, the author says that..., an assertion that supports
my own view. I would add, however, that…”
Clearly, the author of Source B has a bias against…a failing
that weakens her argument.
45. Citing Sources
You must cite the source of all direct and indirect
quotations
You must give credit to any source from which you
borrow, paraphrase, or adapt ideas
A brief parenthetical reference within the text of your essay
According to a school psychologist, “Some children may be better of if
they escape their parents’ grip, healthier if they grow up wild and free
and sort things out on their own” (Source A).
You can also put author’s last name instead of Source A.
Note the end punctuation comes after the close of the parenthesis
and outside the quotation marks.
Integrate the information more fully into the text
Dean Marcy Denby argues that “the basic purpose of a university
education has always been…”
Not citing is plagiarism—a brilliant essay that might otherwise
earn an 8 or 9 may receive a 1 or 2 if you fail to document your
sources.