The Rural Commons Festival was curated by Maddalena Ferretti and Bianca Elzenbaumer along with Cristina Dalla Torre and Sara Favargiotti. It took place in three territories in northern Italy - Giudicarie, Vallagarina, and Terragnolo - from May to June 2021. The festival aimed to enable mutual learning between different rural commoning practices through participatory action research, design thinking, and transdisciplinary collaboration among over 30 partner organizations. It explored how rural commons can galvanize local communities and economies while respecting the needs, resources, and values of each place. Challenges addressed included tensions between local and global issues, political challenges,