This document provides a preface to the report "Social and Emotional Education. An International Analysis". It discusses the background and mission of the Fundación Marcelino Botín in promoting lifelong education and human development. It introduces the concept of social and emotional education (SEE) as an important part of well-rounded education. The preface describes the process undertaken to produce the report, which involved international experts analyzing SEE programs and policies in multiple countries. It emphasizes the goal of sharing knowledge to improve SEE initiatives worldwide and establishing an international platform for collaboration.
This document provides information on physician assistant schools in Delaware. It lists one school, Arcadia University – Delaware Campus, which offers a Master's Degree program. The program is a 2-year curriculum with classroom study in the first year and clinical rotations in the second year. Admission typically requires some prior healthcare experience. Graduates must complete an accredited PA program and pass a national exam to become a licensed physician assistant.
Este documento presenta una serie de instrucciones para realizar tareas autónomas relacionadas con diferentes asignaturas como lengua y literatura, matemáticas, estudios sociales y ciencias naturales. Las instrucciones incluyen pedir materiales a la maestra, organizar información, completar ejercicios y presentar los trabajos realizados. El objetivo es que los estudiantes practiquen conceptos a través de actividades prácticas de manera independiente.
This document appears to be notes for a presentation with a title mentioned but not stated, along with numbered points for different slides that seem to be placeholders for content not yet filled in, as they contain random letters and numbers instead of meaningful text. The overall message conveyed is that the presentation will continue to be constructed by adding more developed content to the placeholder slides.
This document provides a preface to the report "Social and Emotional Education. An International Analysis". It discusses the background and mission of the Fundación Marcelino Botín in promoting lifelong education and human development. It introduces the concept of social and emotional education (SEE) as an important part of well-rounded education. The preface describes the process undertaken to produce the report, which involved international experts analyzing SEE programs and policies in multiple countries. It emphasizes the goal of sharing knowledge to improve SEE initiatives worldwide and establishing an international platform for collaboration.
This document provides information on physician assistant schools in Delaware. It lists one school, Arcadia University – Delaware Campus, which offers a Master's Degree program. The program is a 2-year curriculum with classroom study in the first year and clinical rotations in the second year. Admission typically requires some prior healthcare experience. Graduates must complete an accredited PA program and pass a national exam to become a licensed physician assistant.
Este documento presenta una serie de instrucciones para realizar tareas autónomas relacionadas con diferentes asignaturas como lengua y literatura, matemáticas, estudios sociales y ciencias naturales. Las instrucciones incluyen pedir materiales a la maestra, organizar información, completar ejercicios y presentar los trabajos realizados. El objetivo es que los estudiantes practiquen conceptos a través de actividades prácticas de manera independiente.
This document appears to be notes for a presentation with a title mentioned but not stated, along with numbered points for different slides that seem to be placeholders for content not yet filled in, as they contain random letters and numbers instead of meaningful text. The overall message conveyed is that the presentation will continue to be constructed by adding more developed content to the placeholder slides.
Being a good teacher requires planning lessons carefully, using materials appropriate for different learning styles, and properly structuring class into beginning, middle, and end sections. While teaching requires effort, it is not inherently difficult if the teacher plans thoroughly, engages students through varied activities, and checks for understanding throughout the lesson and at the conclusion. A good teacher is dedicated to continual improvement through careful planning and adapting to students' needs.
Este documento describe una práctica de laboratorio para identificar microorganismos en el suelo. Los estudiantes desarrollarán la práctica en equipo para identificar y observar organismos microscópicos del suelo como bacterias, hongos y protozoos usando un microscopio. Colocarán tierra en una botella con alcohol y agua para atraer los organismos, los cuales clasificarán usando una tabla provista. Luego responderán preguntas sobre la función del alcohol, la lámpara y la importancia de la microfauna del suelo.
The document lists the hours of operation for the CyFair Fitness Center at Lone Star College-CyFair. During the fall and spring semesters, the center is open Monday through Thursday from 11:30am to 12:50pm, 2:30pm to 5:50pm, and 7:30pm to 9pm. On Fridays, it is open from 8am to 5pm. It is closed on weekends. In the summer semester, the center is open Monday through Thursday from 3pm to 6pm and closed Friday through Sunday. The document also lists several free exercise classes offered at the center.
The document lists and describes different rooms in a house including the bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, and living room. It then provides more details about the bedroom, listing furniture and items commonly found there such as a bed, carpet, lamp, night-table, blanket, pillow and sheet.
This document is an admission application for Adler International Learning. It requests contact information from applicants such as name, address, phone numbers and email addresses. It also asks for background details including professional experience, educational history and current professional focus. Finally, it asks more questions about the applicant's coaching experience and interests, learning objectives and areas of specialization.
Foundation of education education role in pakistanNazish Jamali
This document provides an analysis of the role of education in society. It discusses what education and society are, and the relationship between the two. The key role of education is to make better citizens by teaching skills, etiquette, and rules to help social organization. An educated populace helps a country progress through awareness, confidence, ensuring a bright future, and contributing skills. Overall, education plays a major role in developing individuals and society by transferring cultural knowledge between generations and establishing social hierarchies.
1) Globalization and economic interests are impacting education by influencing media coverage and prioritizing certain ideological stances over others.
2) Society is becoming increasingly divided between what the media and political interests portray versus what ordinary citizens are experiencing in their daily lives.
3) To address these issues and build a better future, education must aim for excellence and be available to all through a collaborative effort between all parts of society, with the goal of creating learning communities based on openness, equality, and transparency.
This document discusses preserving the essence of education and discusses how educators can preserve themselves. It explores how education has become fractured, unbalanced, oppressive, and narrow by focusing on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control rather than developing thoughtful community members. This has led to limited and unhealthy lives for both students and educators. The document calls for maintaining balance, health, and wholeness by recalling education's original purpose of allowing students to achieve positive freedom and take possession of their own minds through a liberal arts education.
This document discusses preserving the essence of education and discusses the purpose of education. It contrasts a narrow view of education focused on efficiency, calculability, predictability and control with a broader humanistic purpose of education to help people realize their full potential as human beings. It warns that buying into narrow purposes of education can lead to limited and unhealthy lives for both students and educators. It encourages maintaining balance, health and wholeness and recalling ourselves to the true purpose of education.
The document discusses the importance of "educating the heart" in advocacy efforts for arts education. It argues that advocates need to reframe their messaging to focus less on new paradigms and more on how arts education allows students to fulfill their potential and contribute to building a better world. Specifically, it recommends advocates share personal stories of transformation through the arts on various online platforms to demonstrate the potential of creative engagement in education. The goal is to change hearts and minds by welcoming more people and telling stories in a generous, clear, and direct way.
This document summarizes John Paluszek's speech on public relations, cultures, and corporate social responsibility given at universities in Malaysia and Indonesia in February 2010. The key messages are that public relations aims to build reciprocal relationships and harmony between organizations and their publics through open communication and compromise. Additionally, cultures evolve over time and public relations professionals can help organizations adapt to cultural changes. Public relations has also become a global profession as societies are increasingly interconnected in many ways including trade, information technology, and health issues.
Assess The Role Of Functionalism In Sociology Of EducationLisa Martinez
Functionalism sees education as consisting of interrelated parts that work together to maintain society. Functionalists view education as socializing children to learn core values like secondary socialization, which teaches them to interact with peers they may not be close with. This prepares them for functioning within the wider society, where the same principles apply to all people rather than just within their family. Functionalists like Durkheim also saw schools as teaching children roles necessary for future jobs, and maintaining social order through enforcing rules.
The document discusses different ideologies in education including progressivism, classical humanism, reconstructionism, and instrumentalism. It also examines how these ideologies are reflected in various educational approaches and initiatives. The foundation stage curriculum emphasizes many aspects of progressivism such as developing individual potential and creativity. Current developments in the UK curriculum focus on topics like excellence, enjoyment, and personalization which draw from several ideologies.
This document provides guidance for students who want to get involved with social business. It outlines several steps students can take, including becoming informed about social business by reading materials, spreading awareness of social business on campus by organizing events, lobbying university faculty to include social business in courses, and starting their own social business. The overall aim is to provide ideas for how students can help foster the global social business movement and make a positive impact.
Being a good teacher requires planning lessons carefully, using materials appropriate for different learning styles, and properly structuring class into beginning, middle, and end sections. While teaching requires effort, it is not inherently difficult if the teacher plans thoroughly, engages students through varied activities, and checks for understanding throughout the lesson and at the conclusion. A good teacher is dedicated to continual improvement through careful planning and adapting to students' needs.
Este documento describe una práctica de laboratorio para identificar microorganismos en el suelo. Los estudiantes desarrollarán la práctica en equipo para identificar y observar organismos microscópicos del suelo como bacterias, hongos y protozoos usando un microscopio. Colocarán tierra en una botella con alcohol y agua para atraer los organismos, los cuales clasificarán usando una tabla provista. Luego responderán preguntas sobre la función del alcohol, la lámpara y la importancia de la microfauna del suelo.
The document lists the hours of operation for the CyFair Fitness Center at Lone Star College-CyFair. During the fall and spring semesters, the center is open Monday through Thursday from 11:30am to 12:50pm, 2:30pm to 5:50pm, and 7:30pm to 9pm. On Fridays, it is open from 8am to 5pm. It is closed on weekends. In the summer semester, the center is open Monday through Thursday from 3pm to 6pm and closed Friday through Sunday. The document also lists several free exercise classes offered at the center.
The document lists and describes different rooms in a house including the bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, and living room. It then provides more details about the bedroom, listing furniture and items commonly found there such as a bed, carpet, lamp, night-table, blanket, pillow and sheet.
This document is an admission application for Adler International Learning. It requests contact information from applicants such as name, address, phone numbers and email addresses. It also asks for background details including professional experience, educational history and current professional focus. Finally, it asks more questions about the applicant's coaching experience and interests, learning objectives and areas of specialization.
Foundation of education education role in pakistanNazish Jamali
This document provides an analysis of the role of education in society. It discusses what education and society are, and the relationship between the two. The key role of education is to make better citizens by teaching skills, etiquette, and rules to help social organization. An educated populace helps a country progress through awareness, confidence, ensuring a bright future, and contributing skills. Overall, education plays a major role in developing individuals and society by transferring cultural knowledge between generations and establishing social hierarchies.
1) Globalization and economic interests are impacting education by influencing media coverage and prioritizing certain ideological stances over others.
2) Society is becoming increasingly divided between what the media and political interests portray versus what ordinary citizens are experiencing in their daily lives.
3) To address these issues and build a better future, education must aim for excellence and be available to all through a collaborative effort between all parts of society, with the goal of creating learning communities based on openness, equality, and transparency.
This document discusses preserving the essence of education and discusses how educators can preserve themselves. It explores how education has become fractured, unbalanced, oppressive, and narrow by focusing on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control rather than developing thoughtful community members. This has led to limited and unhealthy lives for both students and educators. The document calls for maintaining balance, health, and wholeness by recalling education's original purpose of allowing students to achieve positive freedom and take possession of their own minds through a liberal arts education.
This document discusses preserving the essence of education and discusses the purpose of education. It contrasts a narrow view of education focused on efficiency, calculability, predictability and control with a broader humanistic purpose of education to help people realize their full potential as human beings. It warns that buying into narrow purposes of education can lead to limited and unhealthy lives for both students and educators. It encourages maintaining balance, health and wholeness and recalling ourselves to the true purpose of education.
The document discusses the importance of "educating the heart" in advocacy efforts for arts education. It argues that advocates need to reframe their messaging to focus less on new paradigms and more on how arts education allows students to fulfill their potential and contribute to building a better world. Specifically, it recommends advocates share personal stories of transformation through the arts on various online platforms to demonstrate the potential of creative engagement in education. The goal is to change hearts and minds by welcoming more people and telling stories in a generous, clear, and direct way.
This document summarizes John Paluszek's speech on public relations, cultures, and corporate social responsibility given at universities in Malaysia and Indonesia in February 2010. The key messages are that public relations aims to build reciprocal relationships and harmony between organizations and their publics through open communication and compromise. Additionally, cultures evolve over time and public relations professionals can help organizations adapt to cultural changes. Public relations has also become a global profession as societies are increasingly interconnected in many ways including trade, information technology, and health issues.
Assess The Role Of Functionalism In Sociology Of EducationLisa Martinez
Functionalism sees education as consisting of interrelated parts that work together to maintain society. Functionalists view education as socializing children to learn core values like secondary socialization, which teaches them to interact with peers they may not be close with. This prepares them for functioning within the wider society, where the same principles apply to all people rather than just within their family. Functionalists like Durkheim also saw schools as teaching children roles necessary for future jobs, and maintaining social order through enforcing rules.
The document discusses different ideologies in education including progressivism, classical humanism, reconstructionism, and instrumentalism. It also examines how these ideologies are reflected in various educational approaches and initiatives. The foundation stage curriculum emphasizes many aspects of progressivism such as developing individual potential and creativity. Current developments in the UK curriculum focus on topics like excellence, enjoyment, and personalization which draw from several ideologies.
This document provides guidance for students who want to get involved with social business. It outlines several steps students can take, including becoming informed about social business by reading materials, spreading awareness of social business on campus by organizing events, lobbying university faculty to include social business in courses, and starting their own social business. The overall aim is to provide ideas for how students can help foster the global social business movement and make a positive impact.
Social work aims to help individuals, families, groups and communities enhance their well-being by addressing problems, developing skills, and utilizing resources. It involves case work with individuals, group work, and community development. Principles of social work include acceptance, affirming individuality, purposeful expression of feelings, non-judgmentalism, objectivity, and controlled emotional involvement. Major problems facing Pakistan include poverty, illiteracy, corruption, international interference, terrorism, overpopulation, inflation and unemployment.
The Prime Minister gave a speech about the need to reform Slovenia's education system to better prepare young people for the future. He argued that mere knowledge is no longer enough and that students must also develop social skills and learn to think creatively and entrepreneurially. The Prime Minister endorsed initiatives that open schools up to the local community and help students build practical skills through interaction with businesses. He expressed his optimism that reforming education in this way could create a new generation focused on finding opportunities and solutions, thereby securing a better future for Slovenia.
WECREATE Innovation presents a thought piece on 'next practice' on how to co-create breakthrough purpose-driven innovations. It contains tools, approaches, processes, mindsets and cultures, killers of innovation and drivers of innovation and more. A thorough synthesis of available thinking and cutting-edge tools from the WECREATE experience of doing disruptive innovation with leading NGOs, national and local government and Fortune 500 companies. With the intention of helping all innovators generate and implement breakthroughs - particularly those working in the complex social and impact economies.
The document discusses the purpose of education from various perspectives over time. It begins by discussing ancient philosophers' views that education should develop good citizens trained in their duties. It then discusses modern views that education focuses on skills, employment, and money. However, education systems do not fully develop well-rounded individuals. The document concludes that while skills are important, the primary purpose of education should be developing students' character and ability to contribute to society.
This document discusses the importance of education in developing four key areas: learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be. It argues that while school systems often focus primarily on learning to know through acquiring theoretical and technical knowledge, all four areas should be given equal attention. Developing skills like problem solving, critical thinking, communication and cooperation are important for both work and social life. The document advocates for education programs that provide opportunities for students to work on collaborative projects from a young age.
This document discusses the mindset needed for investment success in the 21st century. It argues that today's investors must have a pioneering mindset to handle the large opportunities, risks, and responsibilities of investing their money for health, education, and retirement. It provides some tips for developing this mindset, including knowing your values and core beliefs in order to make investment choices that fit with who you are; asking the right questions to avoid mistakes and find the best opportunities; understanding what drives you so you feel confident taking risks; and taking responsibility for continuous self-education in investing strategies and best practices of past successful investors.
The document provides steps for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines the registration process, how to submit a request including instructions and deadline, how writers bid on requests and are selected, reviewing and authorizing payment for completed papers, and the guarantee for original work or a refund. The purpose is to explain the process for students to obtain writing help from the service.
The document discusses John Stuart Mill's view that the purpose of education is to create autonomous individuals who are prepared to participate in public democratic discussions. It argues that engagement is at the heart of education, as students must apply what they learn to real situations. Education shapes students like a potter shapes clay, disciplining and preparing them to make good decisions, stand in the public arena, and engage in society through their knowledge and literacy. Finally, education is useless unless it fosters engagement between individuals and the public, as education and society mutually benefit each other.
El documento presenta un partido político español llamado P-Lib cuya ideología se basa en la libertad y responsabilidad individual. Ofrece propuestas como acabar con rescates a bancos y empresas, legalizar el cannabis y la prostitución, terminar con subvenciones a partidos y sindicatos, y derogar leyes como la Ley Sinde-Wert y la Ley Mordaza. Su objetivo es lograr una bajada drástica de impuestos para dejar más dinero en manos de los ciudadanos.
Tabla con 80 propuestas del programa político del Partido Libertario (P-LIB) esenciales para construir un modelo de capitalismo de libre mercado para España.
2015 ACBSP Barcelona International Conference Closing Speech Presentation by Roxana Nicula, Federal Organization Secretary of Libertarian Party Spain. Link to the complete speech: http://www.p-lib.es/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/ACBSP-CONFERENCE-ROXANA-NICULA-SPEECH.pdf
80 Medidas Libertarias para un Gobierno del Partido Libertario en EspañaPartido Libertario
Tabla de propuestas de políticas libertarias para una España libre y próspera. Compromiso de los libertarios políticamente organizados en el Partido Libertario para una sociedad civil que prospere en libre mercado y máximas libertades civiles.
Campaña P-LIB contra la deuda público | Pegatina 14x14 cmsPartido Libertario
Un documento proporciona datos sobre el peso y tamaño al nacer de un bebé, el coste de mantenerlo hasta su nacimiento, y critica que esto es insostenible. El documento también incluye información sobre un partido político de libertad individual.
El documento critica una situación como insostenible. Señala que las cosas no pueden continuar como hasta ahora y que se requiere un cambio significativo.
Campaña P-LIB contra la deuda público | Octavilla a5 reversoPartido Libertario
El documento argumenta que el Estado español está sobredimensionado y genera una gran deuda que recaerá en las generaciones futuras. Señala que el ciudadano medio trabaja la mayor parte del año solo para pagar impuestos que financian un Estado innecesariamente grande. Finalmente, promueve unirse al Partido de la Libertad Individual para luchar contra el estatismo y lograr un Estado más pequeño y con menos impuestos.
Abanico con las principales propuestas P-LIB en materia de agricultura, cannabis, medicina alternativa y productos naturistas y energía con especial énfasis en acabar con la hiperburocracia y los altos costes apostando por modelos en libertad. Ideal para imprenta y se deberá usar papel ecológico. El P-LIB no se responsabiliza por la impresión de terceros en otros tipo de papel que no sea el ecológico.
El documento propone liberar la agricultura, el cannabis, la medicina natural y la producción de energía eliminando las barreras burocráticas y normativas que protegen a las grandes empresas. Plantea legalizar el cannabis, facilitar los tratamientos alternativos y permitir el autoconsumo energético. El objetivo final es devolver a los individuos la soberanía sobre su cuerpo, consumo y vida.
P-LIB is a new Spanish political party that is open to both classic and libertarian liberals. It aims to reduce the size and scope of the state to help citizens regain personal sovereignty and freedom that has been taken away by excessive government. P-LIB rejects subsidies from taxpayer money and asks like-minded individuals to join the party to help restore freedom.
El P-LIB es un nuevo partido político liberal libertario en España que busca reducir el tamaño y coste del Estado para devolver la soberanía personal a los ciudadanos. Se opone a recibir subvenciones públicas y concurrió por primera vez a las elecciones generales en 2011. Invita a los ciudadanos a unirse a su causa para alcanzar una sociedad más libre y próspera.
El documento presenta al P-LIB como un nuevo partido político liberal libertario en España que busca reducir el tamaño y coste del Estado para devolver la soberanía a los ciudadanos. El partido se opone a recibir subvenciones públicas y ofrece la posibilidad de afiliarse en su página web o contactando con su coordinador local.
El documento presenta al P-LIB, un nuevo partido político liberal libertario en España que busca reducir el tamaño y coste del Estado para devolver la soberanía a los ciudadanos. El P-LIB se opone a recibir subvenciones estatales y ofrece unirse a su causa para construir una sociedad más libre y próspera con menos intervención gubernamental.
El P-LIB es un nuevo partido político liberal libertario en España que busca reducir el tamaño del Estado y devolver la soberanía personal a los ciudadanos. El P-LIB se opone a recibir subvenciones del Estado y en su lugar propone un sistema de cheques escolares para desestatalizar la educación y permitir que los padres elijan la escuela de sus hijos entre múltiples opciones privadas.
El P-LIB es un nuevo partido político liberal libertario en España que busca reducir el tamaño del Estado y devolver la soberanía personal a los ciudadanos. El P-LIB se opone a recibir subvenciones del gobierno y cree en un sistema de educación gestionado por la sociedad civil en lugar del Estado, con cheques escolares que permitan a los padres elegir la escuela para sus hijos.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Roxana Nicula's Full Conference on the Future of Education under the name: Education and Liberty. Towards a new paradigm.
1. 1
EDUCATION AND LIBERTY
Towards a new paradigm.
(Conferencia en inglés pronunciada por Roxana Nicula, Secretaria Federal del
Partido Libertario y Candidata Número 2 al Congreso de los Diputados por Madrid
a las Elecciones Generales 2015 en el acto de cierre de la Conferencia
Internacional de Acreditaciones de Escuelas de Negocios y Programas educativos
de empresas -ACBSP-)
BARCELONA 28th
of November 2015
Dear CEO, PRESIDENT, RECTORS, DEANS, PROFESSORS, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN,
I’m delighted and honored to give the closing speech of this year’s ACBSP
conference. The subject of this year’s debate these past days during your stay
here in Barcelona is one of great interest and impact for our society and the
future of humankind’s peace and prosperity. And without a shadow of doubt, the
role of business-related fields like Education and training is the key to the future
success of this endeavour. Before I begin, I’d like to share with you this video
song whose author is the band Pink Floyd and it is called ANOTHER BRICK IN THE
WALL.
Although this Pink Floyd video (in reference of the opening session with Another
Brick in the Wall song) has its’ years the message sent is as valid today as it was
in the nineties:
2. 2
School is just one of the many bricks used to build our lives’ projects and as such
it has an important role and therefore it must be treated carefully but with
certain sound limitations. Of course, it will also depend on what kind of brick
school is going to be for each of us? Helpful or harmful? My belief based on my
own life experience is that a brick like that provided by a system with lack of
liberty endangers creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship, progress, peace,
prosperity. And it produces dull, dumb, sad uniformity to the trainees using that
brick to build their future. Ultimately the result will make us poorer and
unhappier. After all, human happiness is an individual pursuit determined by
personal preferences conditioned by internal and external aspects in life like the
ones mentioned before.
Happiness cannot be achieved through mass collectivization. An essential
libertarian principle says: “Live and let live”. Live your life and respect the life
of others in all you do. If we apply collective force whether it is “justified”
through democratic process or directly via oppressive regimes, ultimately all
these actions will lead to miserable human submission. And how can this general
submission be achieved? Of course, by shaping character, especially of those not
fully yet developed: the younger generations. Adolf Hitler knew it well when he
was writing “Mein Kampf”. He was convinced that, and I quote “The State must
declare the child to be the most precious treasure of the people. As long as the
government is perceived as working for the benefit of the children, the people
will happily endure almost any curtailment of liberty and almost any
deprivation. (…)The best way to take control over people and control them
utterly is to take a little of their freedom at a time, to erode rights by a
thousand tiny and almost imperceptible reductions. In this way, the people will
not see those rights and freedoms being removed until past the point at which
these changes cannot be reversed.” And from what we know and many of us even
experienced in socialists dictatorships this is the one belief all dictators share and
it comes from a common root: SOCIALISM.
This is why it is essential that through education we can recover as soon as
possible the value of work and entrepreneurship. People shaped in business-
mentality tend to be more analytic and critical rather than just taking anything in
3. 3
life for granted, from business, family, social to political commitments.
Individuals acknowledging enterprise at the root of progress, peaceful and
prosperous societies will be the ones pushing for better solutions to our world’s
main problems because their mind will be opened to accept change, flexibility,
risks, hard work and resilience in order to achieve their goals.
Ayn Rand, one of the most prominent philosophers of the twentieth century who
spoke always in favor of capitalism as the most efficient and respectful form of
social organization to humankind: “The only purpose of education is to teach a
student how to live his life—by developing his mind and equipping him to deal
with reality. The training he needs is theoretical, i.e., conceptual. He has to be
taught to think, to understand, to integrate, to prove. He has to be taught the
essentials of the knowledge discovered in the past—and he has to be equipped to
acquire further knowledge by his own effort.”
And Malcolm Forbes, Forbes Magazine publisher who is an active promoter and
firm fighter for Liberty, free market capitalist society resumes it wonderfully:
“The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one.” eager
to absorb life knowledge and turn into reality their hopes and dreams of a better
and happy life for them and their loved ones.
I consider that the main role of any education is to work towards turning as many
individuals as possible into people of the mind, into thinking individuals capable
of starting, developing and cooperating peacefully with others in their projects.
That is: become self-confident entrepreneurs. And to do that it needs to be able
to focus on teaching students to:
Think
Understand
Be able to integrate knowledge
Prove
In opposition to:
Submit
4. 4
Keep quiet
Keep still
Accept without question
For short: do not give people the fish but rather teach them HOW to fish. Do not
treat people as weak but work towards helping them to discover their own
strength and potential. At the end, I firmly believe that there is an entrepreneur
in each of us. The only difference between a company owner with many
employees and a worker in that company is that the worker is a business
individual with ONE client while the company is a business with multiple clients.
If students receive these four important training actions from the academic
environment, then their mind will open and they will be able to build great things
for them and to benefit those around them even without doing it intentionally.
An important side effect from a libertarian point of view to having future
generations of students that do not run away from using their minds, is that
society will become more and more aware of the surrounding reality. As they say
in my daughter’s school: “Learning for real life”. If students are taught to think
before they act, not to take things for granted without understanding where they
came from, how things are achieved and who in fact is promoting, creating,
producing and paying for them in terms of opportunity from civil liberties to
cultural and economical costs, then your purpose as teachers will have been
achieved. This would enable individuals to conscientiously claim responsibility
from those who do things wrong and have a negative impact on their lives
without their express agreement in the first place. Therefore, they will become
fully grown ups capable of taking care of their own life projects while respecting
third parties’ life projects as well as cooperating peacefully with others.
And to do that, we need to take out of the equation as soon as possible
centralized Government-controlled educational models.
The deadliest one is the Government-controlled school system that kills
creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship, open-minded training, dries out
economic resources and competes from a privileged quasi monopolistic position
5. 5
with private education -from private schools to home schooling-. The public
school system here in Spain and elsewhere, especially in other highly Statist
societies, reminds me more and more of the uniformity concept denounced by
Pink Floyd’s Another Brick in the Wall song that we’ve seen earlier at the
beginning of my speech.
As long as the State runs Education, students will be subject to Government, that
is politician’s social engineering. As a direct consequence, they are crippled of
the chance to become truly people of the mind, open-mind business favorable
individuals who think and understand responsibility of one’s actions.
As long as most of the Education is State-based, politicians who are the ones
running the State, will always be tempted to apply uniformity of thinking, their
own thinking, sets of value, among the youngsters in order to ensure future votes
to perpetuate their power.
As long as Education depends on an Education Ministry who centralizes, processes
the information and then serves it to the schools, our students and the entire
society with them, for that fact, will always arrive late to progress and to
innovation, not to mention international competition and ultimately prosperity.
As long as Education isn’t free by keeping it centralized, knowledge will be
brutally limited instead of expanding to all corners of our society. Therefore it
will limit students’ ability to open their mind to new things that can contribute to
main challenges: Humankind progress through innovation, competitiveness and
voluntary cooperation as opposed to mandatory development guided by a public
centralized rigid structure. We know because we’ve experienced it over and over
again: in order to impose this public educational model, any cabinet in office
running the State, ultimately has to enforce it upon society by using brute force
if necessary: like for instance separating parents from children in cases like the
homeschoolers in Spain and in other countries or rising more and more taxes,
burdening families to bankruptcy and poverty thus depriving low income students
from access to good educational plans like the ones your own schools offer, for
instance.
6. 6
THE GOOD NEWS is that fortunately things are changing and these changes
benefit civil society and free entrepreneurship more than ever through the
technological revolution we have experienced over the past few decades. In
Human History there have been several paradigm changes. What this means is
that a profound cultural and social change has been determined by technological
changes that had occurred:
a) Writing, for instance, allowed information to be passed on to next
generations, provoking an important evolutional step forward for individuals and
progress.
b) Printing press. We all remember Guttenberg’s printing press that put an end
to church’s monopolistic or if you prefer, centralized control over information.
c) Industrial Revolution is another point of no return in terms of how all society
worldwide changed and experienced a big leap forward into progress and liberty.
d) Digital Revolution that has brought to us a gigantic leap forward into human
relations worldwide and informational flow and production. We’ve never been so
close to people in the other corner of the world in seconds so that we can
exchange, cooperate, work, share and build any kind of projects together and at
such low costs that entrepreneurship is now something that general population
can have access to and is not only limited to the traditionally wealthier of our
society. All individuals have also become powerful generators of new information
in an instant without the need to be submitted first to censorship or be
sanctioned by certain centralized power groups who “know better” what’s best
for us.
If we want students to be able to think, to understand the world around, to
integrate what they know and to be able to prove for themselves then, we
definitely need to re-think today’s educational model completely outdated.
Steve Jobs, the founder of APPLE, knew it very well when he dedicated his life
knowledge and experience to a particular kind of individuals: “Here’s to the
crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the
square holes… The ones who see things differently — they’re not fond of rules…
You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them, but the only
thing you can’t do is ignore them because they change things… They push the
human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see
7. 7
genius, because the ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the
world, are the ones who do.”
The role of education as I said earlier is to help individuals to think by
themselves, not to simply memorize or agree to whatever the teacher is saying
just because he/she had several titles and studies and especially because of their
condition as employees of the state no matter how their performance is: good,
average or poor or if they teach the same thing today as they taught years ago
with some slight modifications.
The world of today is the world of a constant and fast change; where jobs and
businesses aren’t something static, crystallized in time as before the digital
technological revolution. Educators, professors need to update their mentalities
to the new paradigm where they are, in a way, entrepreneurs whose clients are
families, students and schools. But this is impossible if we keep making the
mistake of entrusting education to politicians and Government bureaucrats who
are anything but business-friendly or allies of free markets. Let’s not forget that
they live to raise regulations and bureaucracy to justify their salaries,
privileges and power.
We need to leave Government intervention in education behind faster and move
towards an educational model fully run by Civil Society through entrepreneurship.
And now we have the tools to do it. But we don’t have to waste more time and
we need to hurry transition to more opened educational frameworks. Frameworks
able to fully integrate new technologies and individual diversity. This is a
tendency we are already seeing both in Spain and elsewhere. We are already
experiencing a gap between a Ministry’s employees who are completely
analogical 1.0 both in mentality and in new technologies use and comprehension
as compared to students, to some of the teachers and to certain schools. And the
breach gets bigger when we turn to politicians, legislators, especially here in
Spain where they have a clear aversion to freedom and independence that new
technologies can provide to society. So much so that lately, they are on a run to
promote more restrictive laws against the free use of Internet and new
technologies like drones for instance. And of course, the question that pops out
in our minds is:
8. 8
HOW can narrow-minded digitally-crippled outdated individuals like most of our
political leaders and public servants be still the ones DECIDING over the future,
not the past, the future, of education and other main aspects of our society
through millions of pages of legislation issued every year?
A future, let’s not forget, that will be more about new technologies and open-
minded frameworks and less about blind submission to what a Ministry decides.
So this means that society has already abandoned centralized forms of
organization and is now immersed into the big change of paradigm ahead: the
distributed human social network, finally viable because of the technological
tools we have at our disposal.
So, what turn should education take in this kind of future? I’d like us to take a
glimpse of new approaches that have become successful educational projects
after integrating this new paradigm change: the distributed social network. I’ve
chosen two of them.
The first one is related to superior studies, I’m referring to Singularity University
in California, located in the heart of the new technologies headquarters:
Sillicon Valley. And the other I’d like to present is closer to home, my own
daughter’s school, Mirasur Private School in the Madrid region.
These are real-life examples. I’ve always been an action kind of person instead of
just doing the theoretical part, that why I’m in politics. Theory is good, but
practice is more fun. You get to actually put in practice an abstract idea that
theory has taught us. So let’s have a look at these two examples. I hope in the
future educational models will become more like those two and less like the one
from the Pink Floyd Video.
At Singularity University they take, analyze and always use the latest cutting
edge technology. This combined with the input of future leaders, entrepreneurs,
and technologists offers students a chance to make the best of the tools at hand.
The premise used is that an era of acceleration is here and we have to take
advantage of it, not to fear it or turn the back to it. For instance, they usually
9. 9
work with short-term programs and the duration is only for several weeks rather
than forcing students to remain years in a program wasting their time in learning
things that most likely will be outdated by the time they leave the university.
They know that the great opportunity to benefit the whole Planet means to
prepare new generations of students to be able to absorb, comprehend and to
apply practically as much information as possible in the short amount of time
viable.
So, it is important to pay attention to what they are focusing on while defining
their academic project. They call them challenges: education, power supply,
environment, food, global health, poverty, security, water and space. I think we
can all agree that these challenges actually represent in real life the
opportunities to positively impact billions of lives.
Therefore education should mainly address them no matter the approach an
organized structured institution decides to adopt. And more important, as Murray
Rothbard said “It is clearly absurd to limit the term “education” to a person's
formal schooling.” The focus at Singularity University is the commitment to teach
clear genuine capitalist entrepreneurship mentality to their students. Why
capitalism? Because it is the only organizational form of society which relies on
genuine cooperation and peaceful voluntary exchange of value for each of them
to achieve prosperity without intentionally harming others. And this is why their
students when they go outside in the real world and apply what they were taught
there, they become successful business people whether they promote their own
startups, or lead other companies or work as highly trained employees in the
most cutting edge international companies.
Singularity University simply connects from day one teaching with real world.
Something I particularly like very much is their thought-provoking group
discussions approach. It is kind of libertarian-like. Of course they offer the
mentor connection, skill building experience and cooperative projects always
with practical applications. But most important: they keep away from the old
school order -the factory production chain model from the nineteenth century-,
that still applies even today to most educational organizations and Government
regulations in our society.
10. 10
Because Singularity University is market-oriented, that is, oriented to offer best
services to public’s demands, the result of this kind of education service is the
chance of delivering important benefits to students: working with real
exponentially growing technologies while they are able to understand the basic
principles, vocabulary, orientation and more important impact of these
technologies in the real life.
Returning back to Spain we have several schools acknowledging the fact that
evolution of society as a consequence of new technologies requires education to
update and deliver something else to society. Perception of reality around us has
changed dramatically. We now live in more abundance than ever in humankind’s
history. If we were to compare essential life quality factors like food, clothes,
health services, life expectancy as a consequence of the first, then a king from
the medieval times would clearly be the poor one compared to any low income
worker of a twenty first century capitalist market-oriented society. And we’ve
just disclosed the tip of the iceberg as even the most pro-capitalism countries
have yet a long way to go before they can actually develop a 100 % free market
model. But several of them are on the good track and their societies thrive and
live more peaceful and prosperous than ever.
New technologies have played an essential role to this fast moving forward
towards a more developed society. As a direct consequence of them we also live
in a glass world where visual and sound contact are the key towards improvement
and to basically any interaction in society. From business to personal
relationships, the approach has completely changed. Children today are
developing other neural pathways than those pre-digital. The paradigm change
we are experiencing is already showing a gigantic leap forward even on biological
realities like the work of brain hemispheres in women and men.
During centuries we women have been doing a lot of things at the same time
while men haven’t because of differences in the brain hemisphere functions. But
this is also changing and the digital revolution plays a fundamental part in it.
There are neural studies looking into these changes. Then how can we keep
11. 11
applying old factory production chain models that limit the search for multiple
answers and solutions to society’s problems today?
From robotics to interactive web tools and smart devices apps, the world of
education needs to teach students not how to repeat on and on the only way to
solve a problem, the way transmitted by the higher authority: the teacher. In the
old model that was considered to be THE absolute truth without daring to
question or debate. All those interactive new tech tools are great tools to help us
unveil those multiple solutions instead of taking for granted what the teacher,
the school, the ministry or ultimately the Government decided it was the best
course of action. These tools are here just to help us to find our own thinking
way on how to solve problems but also on how to create challenges and to look
for the best solutions to every challenge.
Educational projects like Mirasur Private School in Madrid have already
understood that today’s education is about individuals who have to be able to
work both independently as well as cooperating with others while respecting
diversity and differences. And most of all, they have understood that the primal
function of a teacher has switched 180º degrees. Today, the teacher’s role is not
to maintain students on a single path but to provide them with the necessary
skills and abilities to find their own paths to build from multiple and many
different, colorful bricks. This has made all the difference. It allowed them to
look for those tools and to behave in a way that would enable them to approach
differently each student while rendering education services not to one but to
hundreds of students of different age. I’d like to share my personal practical
experience as a mum whose kid is taught in a way different than conventional
education I was given when I was in school.
Mirasur Private School combines multiple intelligence techniques, new
technologies -both smart devices mobile and desktop, as well as robotics- and
multi-space education. At the same time they have developed their own practical
activities, text books, information structure and different teaching approaches
quite business-oriented if we were to compare them to the general approach
marked by official Government plans. There is still a long way to go in my view
but at least they are on track. While it is mandatory to include some of the
12. 12
official curricular materials and structure, they discovered that children
advanced faster and understood things better by using other forms of teaching.
This led them to focus more on particular practical exercises based on the day to
day experience from the real world by working with their own students year after
year. Or for instance, they promote interaction between different ages working
in open-spaces with students from different years. Elder students participate in
teaching the younger ones; or one group of the same year who is advancing more
rapid with a certain lesson are invited to help teachers from other groups to
explain the same lesson to their schoolmates in their own words and perspective.
Students from final years also have the opportunity to take several hours practice
work based on their profiles in local private companies. This enables them to
actually take contact with real business projects and to see and participate in the
business activity, of course under adult supervision. At the same time teachers
and school’s managing team are actively involved with main technological
companies local and international to bring new tools and ways of delivering
information to students and most important to offer them the possibility of
creating new information through these technologies.
By working with several generations by now they’ve come to understand and
accept that a group is the result of the sum of individuals who are quite
different among them. Therefore each student learns at a different pace,
understands things differently than others. As I see it the multi-space approach
main functions are to turn education experience into something appealing, funny,
interesting, useful, inspiring. Particularly because of what I mentioned earlier
about the need to accept individual students as a whole, the solutions to fulfill
the above functions need to be creative. While a student may be good with
visuals, other may be better with touching, other with writing and so on. At
Mirasur they work with 5 different spaces to process the theory they’ve received
in class from their teachers. And at the end of the day, they leave school
equipped for the real life challenge of becoming self-confident, autonomous,
empathic and at the same time responsible individuals.
Internet and new technologies have made it possible to build a wide distributed
global network of individuals. We’ve seen earlier that the new paradigm change
has replaced decentralized global social network in favor of the distributed one.
13. 13
This implies more individual liberty to interact directly to one another without
nodes of mandatory pass. But it also means more individual responsibilities for
one’s actions good or bad. Everything is rapidly changing, evolving as we’ve
watched Singularity University explanation about the accelerated process and
the challenges ahead.
So, while individual liberty and responsibility is already clear to some of us,
especially libertarians, for others it isn’t yet. The “Live and let live” basic
libertarian principle is becoming during this paradigm change a clear evidence
that where there is Liberty in a society, there’s also individual responsibility and
ultimately more prosperity. In the political area, libertarian organizations:
political parties, civil movements, associations, foundations are born everywhere
worldwide thanks to new technologies and to the distributed network. There is
no turning point because civil society is more and more interconnected and gets
to compare standards for everything: life quality, civil rights and liberties,
easiness to start business or any kind of projects one desires.
To those scared of the fast changes our society is experiencing and the fact that
individuals become more and more individually responsible of their destiny, there
is no way back. They just have two options: update or outdate. And education is
not an exception to this objective reality. One can be free to evade reality, but
one cannot be free to avoid the consequences of that evasion, of the abyss one
refuses to see as, Ayn Rand alerted decades ago. We need much more
entrepreneurs and less public servants mentality. Some time ago a survey among
university students was released in Europe and in the US. And the results were
quite insightful and quite opposite to those from EU to those from the USA. A vast
majority of European Students when asked where will they see themselves in
their thirties, answered: working as public servants or as managers for big
multinational corporations and very few saw themselves as self-employed
entrepreneurs. In the US the results were exactly the opposite. So the aversion to
risk and to unexpected challenges is part of the problem that the educational
model itself here in Europe has. Government plans have inoculated an anti-
capitalist mentality to past generations, and they still do. It’s best if you aspire
to have your degree in anything and then apply to the public sector and be set for
life. So many have a real aversion and disdain to private sector in general without
14. 14
realizing that without private sector there wouldn’t be progress, good food,
clothes, health, transportation…
As long as we are still governed by many of the outdated instead of updated
members of our society, we can expect to keep falling behind in progress on a
worldwide scale. Spain has already fallen to the 49th place in the worldwide
Heritage Foundation Economic Freedom Index, behind Chile, Lithuania or Qatar
for example. The outdated tend to have a profound aversion to risk in order to
keep their power and privileges. Therefore they will always refuse to promote
social and political schemes where individual liberty and responsibility play a key
role. In the past and the present, unfortunately, many societies have already
experienced this kind of models. The most clear ones are of course dictatorships.
It doesn’t matter if they are right wing or left wing, they are all the same in the
end, as they represent oppressive collectivism. State-controlled educational
models are the perfect brainwash especially when is 100 % public.
The other model, even more dangerous, is the one that isn’t so bluntly oppressive
and works on a more sophisticated social engineering scheme. Nevertheless, if
disobeyed, ultimately the result is always the same as the previous: sad, dull,
rigidness, anti-progress uniformity. Maybe because I experienced the first while I
was a child and a teenager back in Ceausescu’s communist dictatorship in
Romania, I’ve come to detect the symptoms of the other, long before many of my
fellow individuals raised in countries with certain degree of liberty and capitalism
have.
And this other system, is equally, if not more damaging to the long-term and we
know it under the name of social-democracy. We, libertarians, often compare the
social-democracy model to a cauldron with water warming gently on the fire. The
society is like a frog floating apparently happy to be warmed in it, away from
“dangers”, from the outside worries and liabilities of having to decide on every
aspect of their own existence, away from having to take risks and face
challenges. In the end, for the frog it will be too late to jump outside the
cauldron when the water will be boiling. This is the social-democratic system
which it is boiling us by raising quite a bit the temperature nowadays. As the
society starts to perceive very lightly that things aren’t going so well: global
15. 15
crisis, excessive regulation, higher costs for everything: loss of civil rights,
Internet-control, private property turned into mere possession, less and less
income in our pockets and more and more going into the hands of the
Government, that is into the hands of politicians and bureaucrats, censorship all
over again.
For Education, the moment before the water of the social-democracy cauldron is
too hot to jump outside has arrived. In Spain’s case there are several alert signs
that families, teaching professionals, entrepreneurs, private companies and
politicians deciding TODAY on education policy need to pay attention to:
Today’s generation is the best prepared ever in Spain’s modern history, or so
statistics say. But most of the students entering the labour market are still
unemployed or are incapable of launching a small business to be financially
independent of their families. Figures are quite scary. Spanish young people are
over fifty percent listed as unemployed. Why is that? One quick look at our
society gives us the clues. Let’s remember the survey I mentioned earlier where a
vast majority showed a high aversion to risk, to become entrepreneurs and
instead, were looking for comfortable public servant chairs, which meant they
were looking to be part of the unproductive sectors rather than the productive
ones:
a) Young people lack the most important part of their training: the practical
knowledge.
b) They enter a completely State-controlled labour market, highly regulated.
c) They are brainwashed to “share” everything without critical thinking and of
course expect everyone to share with them.
This means that they are forced to produce a significant amount from the start
equivalent to fifteen - eighteen thousand euro per year without having had
previous practical experiences in any field. This way they can at least cover the
costs the entrepreneur / employer has to assume for having them as employees
and training them for future benefits. This is the direct result of labour taxes and
Government social security costs. A while ago my party, the Libertarian Party
started a campaign on Internet targeted at workers, in order to raise their
16. 16
awareness on the lack of a free labour market and its’ devastating effects on
workers, especially on young ones:
If taxes on tobacco diminish smoking, what on earth is the Government
thinking when it taxes working? Can anybody really believe that taxing work
will help job creation?
And on top of that, society, businesses have to confront with employees whose
“you have to share with me no matter what mentality” is their mantra. That is
the perfect tool of brainwash that social-democracy has been inoculating for
decades into civilian population as opposed to “exchange” which is based on
choosing, thinking, carefully selecting your actions while peacefully interacting
with others in order to offer value and to expect value in return. Students are
taught in school since their toddler years until University and afterwards that
they have to share on mandate and not to exchange voluntarily. They’ve grown
to believe they don’t need to make big efforts for themselves to thrive, to take
risks, to face challenges, to fall and stand up and learn from their mistakes.
According to the nanny-State of social-democracy, someone MUST always be
forced to share with them because they basically need it. Therefore, they will
always have the rest of the society to feed them, to maintain their living
standards even if it means just enough to live without too much effort. So they
apply the same mentality when trying to enter the labour market. Only to
discover that working means effort and responsibility. So it’s harder than to do a
bit of research and start asking social benefits for everything, resources shared to
them by the productive members of the society. The social-democratic system
allows them to keep living as teenagers without responsibilities even when they
are in their thirties.
Here in Spain from the beginning of the twenty first century society has even
come up with an expression to refer to youngsters that finished they mandatory
public education. Some of them, accumulating diplomas but didn’t have any
interest on entering the labour market. They preferred to lay on the couch all
day playing video games or spending most of the time on their social networks
profiles, rather than finding jobs, starting a small business, searching for
opportunities to create, innovate, produce value for themselves in the first place
17. 17
and for the rest of society indirectly. There were called the “NI NI Generation”:
in Spanish: Ni Estudia, Ni Trabaja. That is “No Studying, Nor Working”. This is
the ultimate result of social-democracy, of this share without thinking mentality.
They expected their families to share with them the house and eventually inherit
it without having contributed to one month mortgage payment; they expected
the rest of society to share, period.
So we’ve seen that the part of the best prepared generation has become quite
relative as this is true only in theory. Sure, if we count the amount of titles and
degrees, then yes, they have an important collection of diplomas hanging nicely
accumulating dust on the walls. Therefore, the consequences of not having a free
Educational system connected to real market, to society itself, is that families
and professionals of education are hand-tight. State and its bureaucratic
apparatus makes it complicated and impossible in many cases for them to link
education and the objective reality. This would mean that students are taught in
school things they would really use and need when they go out into the world,
that is into the markets. Concepts like individual responsibility,
entrepreneurship, team work, cooperation, competition, genuine solidarity and
applied creativity and imagination to concrete practical use in society are strange
to them.
The paradigm change we are facing is the consequence of the new technologies
and Internet spreading throughout the world.
The private sector is rapidly updating its systems to adapt before it is too late.
The difference with public sectors, is that the private ones are held accounted
not by some politicians’ regulations but customers demands and needs. No
matter how many laws Governments pass and enforce on society, how much
bureaucracy they build to swallow us, there is something more powerful than
that: spontaneous order, perfectly resumed by the Nobel Prize of Economics,
the classic liberal Friedrich von Hayek in his work The Fatal Conceit: “Such an
order, although far from perfect and often inefficient, can extend farther than
any order men could create by deliberately putting countless elements into
selected “appropriate” places. Most defects and inefficiencies of such
spontaneous orders result from attempting to interfere with or to prevent their
18. 18
mechanisms from operating, or to improve the details of their results. Such
attempts to intervene in spontaneous order rarely result in anything closely
corresponding to men's wishes, since these orders are determined by more
particular facts than any such intervening agency can know.”
The distributed social network and Internet as the maximum exponent of that
spontaneous order points modern education to the path of entrepreneurship. This
is a non-returning point once your mentality makes the click and understands it.
The change for some may come gradual or may come faster as you start using
more and more technologies in your professional and personal life. Sure, there
will be some resistance because of old dogmas derived from centralized thinking
most of us received for decades from the collectivist class-division Statist
mentality. But this can only slow down and every day even with less energy the
paradigm change towards a more free globally integrated civil society.
In a world more and more guided by technology, the needs to provide future high
tech entrepreneurs and trained professionals stopped being a weirdness and has
become a real necessity. In order to address those challenges the people at
Singularity University, Mirasur project, many Business Schools in Spain and
elsewhere, or here in Barcelona, Col.Legi Montserrat have given a step forward
and are determined to jump outside the cauldron to build the future of education
in a direct connection to the real world needs: power supply, environment, food,
global health, poverty, security, water and space, technology.
But what about politics and politicians? Well, social-democrats from all parties in
the last 30 years struggle to maintain the old conventional education model
fearing they would lose power and they are right to fear it. An important effect
of the paradigm change is the atomization of power. Something we libertarians
understand, embrace and actively promote in our society. In a society organized
as a distributed network and no longer as a decentralized one, libertarian
politicians have a lot to say as we have been the only ones actually living based
on our own individual liberty and responsibility, exchanging and cooperating
peacefully and trusting completely the diversity instead of uniformity and
centralized power. I’m a firm believer and defender of Google’s main creed: “do
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no harm” that is perfectly complementing to the libertarian principle “live and
let live”.
The libertarians are definitely a reliable ally if we want the politics to stop being
an obstacle for modern education and start being the tool education needs in
order to serve the actual demands of society. In Spain, the Libertarian Party (P-
LIB) is the only political party offering families, teachers and educational
organizations successful and feasible solutions. Those solutions have been
working in capitalism placing those countries that applied this model at the top
positions of every global ranking when it comes to prosperity, liberty and civil
rights, general and individual welfare.
The main objective we have had in mind at P-LIB when we put forward our
political agenda for education is the RETURN OF EDUCATION TO CIVIL SOCIETY,
the free market. The society at large is THE customer for education, employers
who hire but ultimately the parents. And in Spain there are more and more
families considering ourselves like customers demanding an education service for
our children or for us. It is urgent, we return the education to them so that they
start paying attention again to their schools and be demanding of how things are
done.
And this can only be achieved if we are willing to implement several important
aspects: free choice of values and tenets, free curriculum and languages in each
school; promote legislation that allows the return of schools to society -to the
private sector- and school student bonus that would allow those students with
limited financial resources to choose their school like the rest of the students
who can afford to pay directly. Therefore the privatization at the same time with
a true liberalization of schools must be a priority while ensuring universality. This
way schools would be directly linked to market’s demands. There are all sorts of
solutions: from small & medium businesses to cooperatives owned by the schools’
staff, families who take children to that school, local business owners, national
or international companies, foundations, school chains etc. A future reform
must include the end of Government’s intervention in the plans of study for
the schools. Libertarian politicians are the only ones defending homeschooler
families here in Spain. While in some countries Governments force homeschooling
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families to put children into conventional schools without their parents consent
or they maintain a legal void that generates uncertainty, libertarians promote a
simple and clear legal frame to solve this issue. The Libertarian Party’s political
struggle is to legalize homeschooling. Homeschooling shouldn’t be understood
like zero education for a child, but as a different way to approach education,
that is how you deliver training and knowledge.
After all, new technologies now allow both homeschoolers and the general school
services to implement new tools and ways to teach students outside the
conventional teaching frame. Online apps and tools like Desire2Learn, Edpuzzle,
Savia Digital, Youtube, Scratch or Kahoot for instance can be applied at school
and at home to serve students training on real life knowledge and also on theory
both with teacher’s active role as well as autonomously.
The change of the society in Spain and worldwide as a consequence of Internet
and new technologies is having a direct impact on all life’s aspects of the
individuals. Therefore it is required new forms of approaching this paradigm that
is completely transforming politics, economics, education and culture. The future
of society is more and more based on individual liberty to directly decide on
many aspects than in the past when those decisions were centralized in very few
hands. The empowering of individuals has turned us all into generators of
information, content and know-how to exchange to one another directly and
instantly without centralized hubs in between. The need for those centralized
hubs that gather first all the intel, arrange, interpret and then serve it to the
society via controlled communication channels is rapidly outdating. The new
paradigm of alternative communication channels and ways to manage human
relationships such as social media, blogosphere, apps for any kind of smart
devices is here already. Although central-based mentality of many of today’s
politicians and business owners aren’t ready or they are simply incapable of
accept it, embrace it and practice it we are talking about a reality whose
consequences cannot be avoided even for them.
Libertarian politics are marching at the same pace as this fast paradigm change
because it is part of that change. In the new model that is currently in the
process of writing itself, people open businesses, start partnerships,
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relationships, build any kind of projects directly with each other no matter their
geographical location, social and economic status or affiliation to the existing
political power in place. People study thousands of kilometers away from the
school and graduate without having set a foot on the actual physical premises of
the Business School, University, or School. That is why, only those political ideas
that accept, understand and practice the atomization of power will have a future
in this new order of things.
So in conclusion, dear rectors, deans, teachers and teaching professionals, ladies
and gentlemen, the education of today and tomorrow needs to respond to
society, that is to markets’ demands. It needs to recover the commitment to
work towards a genuine free market capitalism. This is the only ethical
framework where peaceful and prosperous relationships among individuals
can thrive. And in order to do that, we have to be able to deliver education in a:
FAST
TECHNOLOGY-BASED
INDIVIDUALIZED as much as possible
and BUSINESS-ORIENTED way. Therefore connected to the real world.
Thank-you very much for bearing with me and remember, Live and Let Live.
Think Libertarian and anything will be possible.