Romans originally used Roman numerals for commerce and writing numbers after learning to write. While Arabic numerals are commonly used today, Roman numerals are still used in some contexts like dates and monuments. The document then reviews the basic symbols used in Roman numerals like I for 1, V for 5, and X for 10. It provides rules for writing Roman numerals and examples of numbers written out in Roman numerals up to 60 to demonstrate.

1. Roman
Numerals

2. Roman Numerals - Past and
Present
 Romans used them for trading and
commerce.
 When Romans learned to write they
needed a way to write their numbers.
 Roman Numerals are still used today in
many different ways.

3. Roman vs. Arabic Numerals
Arabic Numerals are the numbers that
we use today.
 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0
Roman Numerals are used today, but not
in everyday writing.
 I, V, X, L, C, D, M
Roman Numerals don’t have a symbol for
zero.

4. How are Roman numerals
used today?

5. The Basics
 I – stands for 1
 V – stands for 5
 X – stands for 10
 L – stands for 50
 C – stands for 100
 D – stands for 500
 M – stands for 1000

6. The Rules for Writing Roman Numerals
Don’t repeat a letter more than three
times in a row.
So 4 is written not as IIII but as IV (one
before five).
And 6 would be written as VI (one after
five).

7. Let’s have a go…
1 = I
2 = II
3 = III
4 = IV
5 = V
6 = VI
7 = VII
• 8 = VIII
• 9 = IX
• 10 = X
• 11 = XI
• 12 = XII
• 13 = XIII
• 14 = XIV
• 15 = XV
• 16 = XVI
• 17 = XVII
• 18 = XVIII
• 19 = XIX
• 20 = XX
• 21 = XXI

8. Can you convert these numbers to
Roman Numerals?
 Write some examples in your Roman books –
 17 = 22 = 29 = 30 =
 35 = 50 = 40 =
 44 = 49 = 58 = 60 =

9. Were you correct?
 17=XVII 22=XXII 26=XXVI 29=XXIX
 30=XXX 35=XXXV
 50=L so 40=XL
 44=XLIV 49=XLIX 58=LVIII 60=LX

10. Draw a bingo grid like this…

11. Use these numbers to make your
bingo cards
1 = I
2 = II
3 = III
4 = IV
5 = V
6 = VI
7 = VII
• 8 = VIII
• 9 = IX
• 10 = X
• 11 = XI
• 12 = XII
• 13 = XIII
• 14 = XIV
• 15 = XV
• 16 = XVI
• 17 = XVII
• 18 = XVIII
• 19 = XIX
• 20 = XX
• 21 = XXI