Rural development is a very dynamic process which includes in improving the socio-economic, political, environmental, and well-being of the poor people living in rural areas. In India more than 70 percent people living in rural areas, the concept of rural development assume great significance. The Molakalmuru taluk is one of the most backward taluk in Chitradurga district these areas have been facing so many problems like unemployment, poverty, lack of skills, illiteracy, and basic infrastructure health care common trend here. The present study is focused on the Socio-Economic status of Self-Help Group on rural development, and to study impact of Self-Help Group on rural development in Molakalmuru taluk. The present paper it is based on primary and secondary sources of information. Nagesha B | Ajeya G"Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Development-A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14329.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/14329/role-of-self-help-groups-in-rural-development-a-study/nagesha-b
Women empowerment through self help groupsmahindravada
Self Helf Groups are formed to empower women. With the help of these groups, women are able to support the family economically, able to live with dignity and able to take informed decisions.
Women empowerment through self help groupsmahindravada
Self Helf Groups are formed to empower women. With the help of these groups, women are able to support the family economically, able to live with dignity and able to take informed decisions.
BESIDES the cooperatives and other forms of organisations, there is yet another form of enterprise which is organised voluntarily by the members themselves to meet a variety of their needs. The Self-Help Groups [SHGs] are such organisations which are formed, nourished and managed by the members themselves.
The SHGs, people’s voluntary and informal institutions, are organised as viable alternative to achieve the objectives of rural development and to get community participation in rural development programmes. These are similar to traditional group activities in all communities. It is a new form of a movement which aims at reducing the incidence of poverty through the provision of easy credit. In case of self-movement, thrift and credit are the entry points of activity. Micro-finance or provision of financial services to low-income households, have come to be accepted in policy implementation as the most efficacious intervention to alleviate poverty, enhancing agricultural production and developing local leadership.
A Self-Help Group is an informal organisation of not less than 10 and not more than 20 people from the poorer section of the village society, organised, owned, operated and controlled by the members in a democratic manner, based on solidarity, reciprocity, common interest and resource pooling. Self-Help Group is a social design in which people participate by making themselves socially and economically accountable to each other. All SHGs are not necessarily linked to lead/focal bank because they do not need external credit except the support from their sponsoring organisations.
SHGs have been promoted under various programmes and by various development agencies. It has been found that SHGs can serve the needs of the small farmers better than the cooperatives. It is believed that Self-Help Groups are a sub-system of cooperatives.
Self Help Groups - Magic bullet to empowerment?Mouna Munshi
A summary of the dissertation done in the final year of my Masters program in Social Work.
I wanted to understand first hand if Micro Finance through Self Help Groups is really transforming and empowering women economically and otherwise.
National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) : An OverviewSayan Ghosh
National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is a poverty alleviation project implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. This scheme is focused on promoting self-employment and the organization of the rural poor. The basic idea behind this program is to organize the poor into SHG (Self Help Groups) groups and make them capable of self-employment. In 1999 after restructuring Integrated Rural Development Programme(IRDP), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) launched Swarnajayanti Grameen Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY) to focus on promoting self-employment among the rural poor. SGSY is now remodeled to form NRLM thereby plugging the shortfalls of the SGSY program. This PPT helps you to know about NRLM briefly.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
BESIDES the cooperatives and other forms of organisations, there is yet another form of enterprise which is organised voluntarily by the members themselves to meet a variety of their needs. The Self-Help Groups [SHGs] are such organisations which are formed, nourished and managed by the members themselves.
The SHGs, people’s voluntary and informal institutions, are organised as viable alternative to achieve the objectives of rural development and to get community participation in rural development programmes. These are similar to traditional group activities in all communities. It is a new form of a movement which aims at reducing the incidence of poverty through the provision of easy credit. In case of self-movement, thrift and credit are the entry points of activity. Micro-finance or provision of financial services to low-income households, have come to be accepted in policy implementation as the most efficacious intervention to alleviate poverty, enhancing agricultural production and developing local leadership.
A Self-Help Group is an informal organisation of not less than 10 and not more than 20 people from the poorer section of the village society, organised, owned, operated and controlled by the members in a democratic manner, based on solidarity, reciprocity, common interest and resource pooling. Self-Help Group is a social design in which people participate by making themselves socially and economically accountable to each other. All SHGs are not necessarily linked to lead/focal bank because they do not need external credit except the support from their sponsoring organisations.
SHGs have been promoted under various programmes and by various development agencies. It has been found that SHGs can serve the needs of the small farmers better than the cooperatives. It is believed that Self-Help Groups are a sub-system of cooperatives.
Self Help Groups - Magic bullet to empowerment?Mouna Munshi
A summary of the dissertation done in the final year of my Masters program in Social Work.
I wanted to understand first hand if Micro Finance through Self Help Groups is really transforming and empowering women economically and otherwise.
National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) : An OverviewSayan Ghosh
National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is a poverty alleviation project implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. This scheme is focused on promoting self-employment and the organization of the rural poor. The basic idea behind this program is to organize the poor into SHG (Self Help Groups) groups and make them capable of self-employment. In 1999 after restructuring Integrated Rural Development Programme(IRDP), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) launched Swarnajayanti Grameen Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY) to focus on promoting self-employment among the rural poor. SGSY is now remodeled to form NRLM thereby plugging the shortfalls of the SGSY program. This PPT helps you to know about NRLM briefly.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
Impact of Microcredit on Socio-Cultural Status of Members of Wshgs; A Study i...iosrjce
Odisha is a mineral rich state in India but the economy of the state mainly dependents on
agricultural. Majority of the population belongs to rural areas; therefore rural sector is the main source of
economic development and manpower in the state. The western part of the state is rich with industrialization
whereas the eastern part of the state is rich with highly futile lands. In eastern part one of the costal district is
Jagatsinghpur. Development of rural areas is essential for the enhancement of overall economy and for the
betterment of rural communities. The aim of the present study was to find the impact of microcredit on sociocultural
status of the WSHG members in rural areas of district Jagatsinghpur. The universe for the present
study was all WSHG of the said district. The Sample of 187 respondents was selected from the targeted
population using the simple random sampling technique. A survey was conducted to carry out the study in which
a close ended structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to draw the results
from the study. Through descriptive analysis, the study clearly demonstrated that microcredit has played a
positive role in improving the socio cultural status of members of WSHGs. In this regard the study observed that
microcredit played the positive role in changing and improving the women empowerment in the state.
Identification of the effects of micro-credits on different aspects of the li...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
IMPACT OF MICRO FINANCE THROUGH SELF HELP GROUPS IN PUDUKOTTAI DISTRICTIAEME Publication
Micro finance programmes targeting women empowerment have been a welcome initiative. It is recognized and accepted as one of the new development paradigms for alleviating poverty through social and economic empowerment of poor, with special emphasis on empowering women. Providing micro credit to rural women through an organized setup will make them enterprising. SHGs are a viable organized set up to disburse micro credits to rural women for the purpose of encouraging them to enter into entrepreneurial activities.
Transformation of Women Status through Self- Help Groups in Pudukkottai BlockDr. Amarjeet Singh
The rural area peoples are mostly suffered of
human life style because it is based on the reason of economic.
The present study focused area of psychological, social and
economic empowerment of women in Pudukkottai block
specified rural area of Perungalur, Athanakottai, Varapur,
Mullur and Vadavalam. It is; therefore, women need special
attention to ensure their development and active
participation in the decision-making process at home. It is
also widely recognized that apart from managing household,
bearing children, rural women bring income with productive
activities ranging from traditional work in the fields to
working in factories or running small and petty businesses.
They have also proven that they can be better entrepreneurs
and development managers in any kind of human
development activities. The empowerment of women also
considered as an active process enabling women to realize
their full identity and power in all spheres of life. The
empowerment of women is modified in our life with help of
Self Help Groups in Pudukkottai area.
Microfinance for Women Empowerment through SHGs A Reviewijtsrd
In India, the emergence of liberalization and globalization in early 1990’s aggravated the problem of women workers in unorganized sectors from bad to worse as most of the women who were engaged in various self employment activities have lost their livelihood. Despite in substantial contribution of women to both household and national economy, their work is considered just an extension of household domain and remains non monetized. In India, Microfinance scene is dominated by Self Help Group SHGs as an effective mechanism for providing financial services to the “Unreached Poor”, and also in strengthening their collective self help capacities leading to their empowerment. Rapid progress in SHG formation has now turned into an empowerment movement among women across the country. Micro finance is necessary to overcome exploitation, create confidence for economic self reliance of the rural poor, particularly among rural women. Although no -‘magic bullet’, they are potentially a very significant contribution to gender equality and womens empowerment. Through their contribution to women’s ability to earn an income, these programmes have potential to initiate a series of -‘virtuous spirals’ of economic empowerment, and wider social and political empowerment. The results from these self help groups SHGs are promising and have become a focus of intense examination as it is proving to be an effective method of poverty reduction and economic empowerment. Mainly on the basis of secondary data analysis, this paper attempts to highlight the role of Microfinance and SHGs in the empowerment of women in India. Dr. Rajendra Prasad G R "Microfinance for Women Empowerment through SHGs - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52110.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/52110/microfinance-for-women-empowerment-through-shgs--a-review/dr-rajendra-prasad-g-r
Participatory Poverty Alleviation And Economic Empowerment-Women’s Self Help ...inventionjournals
Another popular movement in financial inclusion is establishment of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in 1992. Through this programme financial inclusion had to be achieved to a considerable extent. Inclusive growth is possible through common people coming into the orbit for the development of economy. The term Self Help Group may be referred as a wide range of financial and non-financial associations in the form of Accumulating Saving and Credit Association (ASCA) promoted by government, NGOs or banks. SHGs are usually groups of women formed together, pool their savings and give loans to members. “There are 2.6 million of SHGs linked to public sector banks reaching nearly 40 million households through its members” (Rekha Rathore & Manika Garg, 2013). “Members of a society and their actions have been affected by one another and public authorities develop interest in the minds of members by pooling resources and sharing costs which is called as collective action” (Garber, 1995). “The development of network is made possible by SHGs through families, relatives, friends, neighbours and those who are associated with shared motivation and concerns come together with a specific intention” (Adams, 1996). The main objective of research paper is to examine the interest of SHGs to join into the group and to know progress of members after joining into group.
“Emergence and Activities of Self-Help Group (SHG)-A Great Effort and Impleme...iosrjce
The budding social consciousness from corner to corner of the globe has brought a number of issues
to the fore among which gender impartiality and empowerment of women are very noteworthy. Discrimination
against women in the form of male-female segregation reflects the core of the gender-biased structure. The
education is the biggest therapeutic power and the rise in the levels of education which nourishes progressive
stance and the beginning of industrialization and modernization have effected a sea change in the attitudes and
thinking prototype of the citizens. The empowerment is not fundamentally political single-handedly in fact;
political empowerment will not be successful in the deficiency of economic, socio-cultural and environmental
empowerment. Women empowerment is a progression in which women confront the presented norms and
culture, to efficiently encourage their well being. The involvement of women in Self Help Groups (SHGs) made a
momentous impact on their empowerment both in social and economical aspects. This study addresses women
empowerment as well as rural development through self help groups of Khejuri CD Blocks in Purba Medinipur
district of West Bengal. The information requisite for the study has been collected from both the primary and
secondary sources. A multistage random sampling method has been followed. Average and percentage analysis
was accepted out to draw significant interpretation of the results. Factor analysis was used to measure the
relationship between the observed variables. The outcome of the study revealed that the SHGs have had greater
impact on both economic and social aspects of the beneficiaries.
Economic Contribution of Women in Self Help Groups: Village Level Evidence fr...iosrjce
Women in Self Help Groups (SHGs) have made their mark in the rural economy in a quite nontraditional
way. This paper examines the economic contribution of SHG women drawing on a field survey
conducted in 20 villages by canvassing a structured schedule among 150 sample respondents of two blocks of
Balasore district in Odisha, India. The findings show that women in SHG’s have made a significantly positive
contribution to employment, income, expenditure and saving at the household level. An increase in the demand
for SHG products is required for improving productivity of women and enhancing their economic contribution
in a sustainable way. A reorientation in policy is suggested for generating awareness, upgrading skills and
expanding markets in order to augment their contribution and raise their empowerment level for the benefit of
the households as well as for transforming the rural economy in a big way.
Conceptual framework of women empowerment through shgRAVICHANDIRANG
Empowerment of women in the third world countries is important because the benefits will be felt not only by the women themselves, but by their households as well. It may take a more
enlightened approach to ensure the empowerment of women in developing countries, but the returns to their families and even the societies as a whole will be worth it. The conceptual development of the subject matter of research shall be arranged in a chronological order. This Paper highlighted the Conceptual framework which was earlerly undertaken by various researchers.
Role of Self-Help Groups in Empowering Rural Women: A case study on selected ...iosrjce
Micro finance is emerging as a powerful tool for poverty alleviation in India. This approach has
recognition in India after the launch of SHGs and Bank linkage programme by NABARD in the year 1992.
According to United Nations, micro finance institutions are the basic provider of small savings, micro credit
and other basic financial services to poor and marginalised section like women. Despite substantial
contributions of women to both household and national economy, their contributions are not recognised in the
society. Rapid progress in SHGs and Bank linkage model has now turned into an empowerment movement
among women in the country. From various empirical studies, it is found that micro finance through SHGs and
Bank linkage model has enabled the members of SHGs to improve their socio-economic status. It also improves
family savings, decision making process, self confidence among women section of our society. Micro finance is
also necessary to overcome social exploitation and create confidence for self reliance among rural women and
poor section of our society. Apart from the informal financial institutions, the formal and semi formal sectors
also are taking much interest in providing micro finance to rural women in Assam. These financial institutions
not only provide small savings and micro credit to women but bringing them together in organised banking
sector. This paper highlights that micro finance through SHGs has a positive role in income, savings and
investment of women in Rani Block of Kamrup District of Assam
SELF HELP GROUP: A PATHWAY TOWARDS CREDIT & ECO NOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMENIAEME Publication
n the present era SHG has evolved as one of the tool to get credit facilities, savings and economic impowerment and it is also been considered as need-based programme for alleviation of poverty to the so far neglected target groups (women, poor, deprived etc.) The experience across India and other countries has shown a robust potential of Self help groups to integrate with the development issues thereby significantly impacting the lives of poor
Women Empowerment through SHGs in India and Andhra Pradeshpaperpublications3
Abstract: The self-help group is functioning very effective dimension role at creating rural livelihood at sustain, the savings and bank linkages are eliminating poverty and creating the effective social functions by participating women at village level committees as a member at each and every village level committees. The self help group members are very active part of an economical status, through Banks they are getting the loan, and loan amount is utilizing for purposeful fields and at their children education, economic activity. And it creates self-reliance, self-esteem, self-production, joint responsibility, self-determination by mobilizing internal indigenous resources of the person the group. In this paper attempt to women empowerment through SHGs in India and Andhra Pradesh.
Micro Credit and Rural Women Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh: A Mu...Dr. Nazrul Islam
Micro credit programs have positive socioeconomic impact on rural women borrowers of Bangladesh. But it is also opined by the different corners that the micro credit programs do not help the borrowers to develop entrepreneurial capabilities except surviving. Thus, this paper aims at identifying the factors related to the development of entrepreneurship among the rural women through micro credit programs of the micro credit providers. A multivariate analysis technique such as, Factor Analysis was conducted to identify the factors related to entrepreneurship development. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to identify the relationship between micro credit program and the development of rural women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. Results show that the financial management skills are the most important factor that has significant relationship with the development of rural women entrepreneurship. Results also show that the group identities of the women borrowers have significant relationship with the rural entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh. Borrowers experience from the parents’ families and the limitation of option also lead to the development of entrepreneurship among the rural women borrowers of Bangladesh.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Development-A Study
1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
International
Research
Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Development
Research Scholar, Department of PG Studies and Research in
Jnana Sahyadri, Shankaraghatt
ABSTRACT
Rural development is a very dynamic process which
includes in improving the socio-economic, political,
environmental, and well-being of the poor people
living in rural areas. In India more than 70 percent
people living in rural areas, the concept of rural
development assume great significance. The
Molakalmuru taluk is one of the most backward taluk
in Chitradurga district these areas have been facing so
many problems like unemployment, poverty, lack of
skills, illiteracy, and basic infrastructure health care
common trend here. The present study is focused on
the Socio-Economic status of Self-Help Group on
rural development, and to study impact of Self
Group on rural development in Molakalmuru taluk.
The present paper it is based on primary and
secondary sources of information.
Keywords: Rural Development, Socio
Unemployment, Poverty
1. INTRODUCTION
Development of a state is very much dependent on the
growth of rural people. Poverty is physical problem
faced by every developing country like India. The
fiscal condition is one of the basic needs of the poor
rural people of the society for their socio
upliftment. Microfinance to Self-Help Group may be
measured as a dynamic tool for meeting the fiscal
condition of those inferior sections of the society
living in rural areas. Since 1999, over 2.25 million
SHGs have been recognized with an investment of
Rs. 14,403 crores, making over 6.697 million people.
The objective to bring the poor families above the
poverty line by ensuring significant increase in
income over a period of time, is to be achieved over a
process of social mobilization, skill development
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Development-
Nagesha B, Ajeya G
of PG Studies and Research in Economics, Kuvempu University,
Sahyadri, Shankaraghatt, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
Rural development is a very dynamic process which
economic, political,
being of the poor people
living in rural areas. In India more than 70 percent
people living in rural areas, the concept of rural
development assume great significance. The
ost backward taluk
in Chitradurga district these areas have been facing so
many problems like unemployment, poverty, lack of
skills, illiteracy, and basic infrastructure health care
common trend here. The present study is focused on
Help Group on
rural development, and to study impact of Self-Help
Group on rural development in Molakalmuru taluk.
The present paper it is based on primary and
Rural Development, Socio-Economic,
Development of a state is very much dependent on the
growth of rural people. Poverty is physical problem
faced by every developing country like India. The
fiscal condition is one of the basic needs of the poor
people of the society for their socio-economic
Help Group may be
measured as a dynamic tool for meeting the fiscal
condition of those inferior sections of the society
living in rural areas. Since 1999, over 2.25 million
s have been recognized with an investment of
Rs. 14,403 crores, making over 6.697 million people.
The objective to bring the poor families above the
poverty line by ensuring significant increase in
income over a period of time, is to be achieved over a
cess of social mobilization, skill development
training progammebased on local requirement and
capacity building along with the provision of income
generating assets over a mix of bank credit and
government subsidy. A Self
voluntary association of poor people preferably from
the same socio-economic back drop. The micro credit
given to them makes them enterprising it can be all
women group, all-men group or even a mixed group.
However, it has been the experience that women’s
groups perform better in all the important activities of
SHGs. The Self-Help Group promotes small savings
among its members. The savings are kept with a
bank. This common fund is in the name of the SHG.
Usually, the number of members in one SHG does not
exceed twenty.SHG is now well
now almost two-decade old. It is reported that the
SHGs have a role in hastening country’s economic
development. Mainly, members of the SHGs are
women. Therefore, participation of women in the
country’s economic development is increasing. As
majority of the women lack of resources that help
contribute to their empowerment and well
economic independence through self
and entrepreneurial development must be paid
attention to. So, the Government of In
provided for Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
Definition of SHGs.
According to the NABARD
twenty or less people from a homogenous class who
are willing to come together for talking their common
problem. They make regular savings and use the joint
savings to give interest borrowing loans to their
members.
Jun 2018 Page: 1454
6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 4
Scientific
(IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
-A Study
Economics, Kuvempu University,
training progammebased on local requirement and
capacity building along with the provision of income-
generating assets over a mix of bank credit and
A Self-Help Groups is a small
association of poor people preferably from
economic back drop. The micro credit
given to them makes them enterprising it can be all-
men group or even a mixed group.
However, it has been the experience that women’s
rform better in all the important activities of
Help Group promotes small savings
among its members. The savings are kept with a
bank. This common fund is in the name of the SHG.
Usually, the number of members in one SHG does not
nty.SHG is now well-known concept. It is
decade old. It is reported that the
SHGs have a role in hastening country’s economic
development. Mainly, members of the SHGs are
women. Therefore, participation of women in the
velopment is increasing. As
majority of the women lack of resources that help
contribute to their empowerment and well-being,
economic independence through self- employment
and entrepreneurial development must be paid
attention to. So, the Government of India has
Help Groups (SHGs).
According to the NABARD Self-help group means
twenty or less people from a homogenous class who
are willing to come together for talking their common
problem. They make regular savings and use the joint
savings to give interest borrowing loans to their
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 1455
2. Impact of Self-Help Group on Rural
Development
The Self-Help Group contribute for the rural
development in the following manner. The saving
interference under the groups in the Self-Help Group
helps to show punishment on group members in
emerging saving practice, the increase self confidence
level of the female, and cyclone or any abnormal
activities in requirement of funds, income increase
and standard of living, in order to change the
expression of socio-economic scenario, and Self-Help
Group are playing significant role in the self-
employment by income increase and better standard
of living of the rural people. Alleviate poverty and
promote economic individuality microfinance is
playing a significant role in easing poverty, and rural
development. Microfinance to the rural Self-Help
Group is a way income increases and better standards
living of the rural women. The Self Help Groups have
exposed that economic independence of rural women.
The members look to transfer the finance from
moneylenders, and friends to Self-Help Group loans
to meet these expenditures. Rise self-confidence and
self-respect SHGs movement is theoretical to build
economic self-reliance of rural poor, create
confidence and overcome waste SHGs members have
savings in their name and it gives them increased self-
confidence and self-respect role with Self-Help Group
has reduced family strength due to decreases in
financial problems. Make self-employment
opportunities the implementation of SHGsprogramme
has made Self-employment opportunities for the poor
rural people.
3. Review Literature
Anjugam and Alagumani (2001) in their research
article on “The Impact of Micro Finance on the
Socio-Economic Status of Women in Madurai
District”, identified that it allowed households to pay
old loans, to meet medical expenses, to purchase
livestock, to fulfill social obligations, and to benefit
on let cultivable land also discussed in the paper.
A research paper on “Social-Economic Impact
through Self Help Groups”, by K. Ritu, R. K.
Kushwaha and A. K. Srivastava (2003), analyzed the
working of self-help groups in Kanpur District, 25
women from self-help Groups had been selected as
sample for the study. 10 female members from each
self-help groups and 10outsiders from the similar
village were selected as respondents, the author found
that effect of the SHGs on their socio-economic
status. Finally show that there is close relationship
between the SHGs and the socio-economic status of
women in the study area.
A study carried out by M. A. Lokhande (2008)
entitled on “Socio-Economic Impact of
Microfinance through Self Help Groups in
Maharashtra Region, observed that microfinance for
micro enterprises become a one of the most effective
poverty reducing tool. The need of the hour is to
promote more and more microfinance organizations
and strengthen them to provide more facility to the
needy and poor people. The small business activities
can be started based on local resources. In order to
give motivation to small business activities by poor
people in rural areas as well urban areas,
microfinance organizations should be promoted to
provide adequate, regular microcredit to the needy
entrepreneurs. Development of microfinance
strengthens not only rural sector but also the fiscal
system of the country as a whole.
4. Objective of the study
To study the Socio-Economic status of SHGs
on rural development.
To study impact of SHGs on rural
development.
5. Methodology
The present paper is descriptive and analytical in
nature. For the purpose of analysis, both the
secondary and primary data were being used. In the
taluka of Molakalmuru, in Chitradurga district, a total
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 1456
of 70 respondents, chosen randomly, were personally
interviewed by the author of the paper using
structured interview schedule. The information
gathered are presented in appropriate Tables and
analyzed accordingly. The results are also
appropriately interpreted and Secondary data is
obtained by Journals, Magazines, NIRD Reports,
NABARB Documents, Department of Women and
Child Development Annual Reports, and RDPR
report.
6. Analysis and Interpretation
Here using secondary data, published by the RDPR
report in the year 2014-15distirct wise SHG groups
entries in Karnataka are briefly discussed in below
Table-01
Table: 1 District Wise Report on SHG Group Entries in Karnataka as On 2014-15
District Name No. of
GPs
No.
SHG
Groups
Entered
No. of
Member
Details
Entered
No. of
Unempl
oyed
Member
Details
Entered
No. of
Aged/Di
sabled
Member
Details
Entered
No. of
SHG
Groups
with
Complete
details
No. of
SHG
Groups
with
Incomplete
details
No. of
SHG
Groups
Confirm
ed
BAGALKOTE 163 6576 82104 6802 6823 6182 394 5764
BANGALORE 86 3447 59737 2862 6678 3444 3 3437
BANGALORE
RURAL
98 3277 52379 2504 4145 3146 131 624
BELGAUM 486 17685 209217 10554 10499 14907 2778 9628
BELLARY 189 5468 60943 5091 4058 4417 1051 1823
BIDAR 175 7800 82257 2908 2898 5680 2120 5042
BIJAPUR 199 5770 73158 6781 6041 5212 558 4843
CHAMARAJA
NAGARA
120 6796 85691 4713 3685 5415 1381 4850
CHIKKABALLAP
URA
151 3437 52364 4291 3694 3163 274 3131
CHIKMAGALUR 226 6553 74494 5264 6514 5437 1116 4849
CHITRADURGA 185 11013 133766 7900 6371 10112 901 5398
DAKSHINA
KANNADA
203 8494 93434 3604 11041 7535 959 7001
DAVANAGERE 230 4387 60640 4161 5781 4272 115 4225
DHARWAR 127 8523 101962 3814 6344 7816 707 247
GADAG 106 6242 72843 3733 3732 6177 65 4093
GULBARGA 220 5091 70403 3267 2341 4336 755 3768
HASSAN 258 15678 208978 11632 5792 14295 1383 8992
HAVERI 208 10981 126049 6225 7733 9481 1500 7899
KODAGU 98 2463 32669 2465 3227 2385 78 1427
KOLAR 156 3743 31029 2644 2749 1484 2259 900
KOPPAL 134 8001 89948 5152 5054 7489 512 2465
MANDYA 232 9864 169895 14497 11202 9720 144 9469
MYSORE 235 15158 205514 11409 7716 14819 339 14732
RAICHUR 165 4077 37400 1703 882 2880 1197 2446
RAMANAGARA 130 4818 79229 4563 5013 4707 111 4597
SHIMOGA 260 11969 153651 11097 14364 11524 445 10963
TUMKUR 321 24616 312810 14704 10370 24191 425 23056
UDUPI 146 6906 76570 2697 15519 5791 1115 4855
UTTARA
KANNADA
208 7791 95469 11485 9747 7597 194 7405
YADGIR 117 2480 34317 2756 1452 2139 341 1929
TOTAL 5632 239104 3018920 181278 191465 215753 23351 169858
Source: RDPR Government of Karnataka
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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Now in this part of the paper briefly discuss and
interpretation of primary data gathered through the
field survey. In the survey, a total of 70 respondents
were personally interview. Their views and opinions
are being analyzed below.
Table-02. Age and Literary Level of the
Respondents
Age Number of
respondents
Education Number of
respondents
18-20
year
25 (35.71) Illiterate 15 (21.42)
21-24
year
18 (25.72) Primary
and
Secondary
34 (48.57)
25-30
years
17 (24.29) Graduate 12 (17.14)
Above
30 years
10 (14.28) Above
Graduation
09 (12.86)
Total 70 (100) Total 70 (100)
Note: Figures in brackets are percentage to the total,
vertical.
Source: Data gathered through primary investigation,
may 2018
From the data presented in the Table 02, it can been
observed that of the 70 respondents interviewed,
about 35.71 percent belong to 18-24 years, 25.72
percent is 21-24 years, 24.29 percent 25-30 years and
14.28 percent belongs to above 30 years. Of the total
70 respondents 21.42 percent is found in illiterate,
48.57 percent in Primary and Secondary, 17.14
percent is in Graduate and a small of 12.86 percent is
Above Graduation.
Table-03. Occupational Background and Income
of the Respondents
Occupation Number of
respondents
Monthly
Income
Number of
respondents
Agriculture
Labour
32 (45.71) 2,000-
3000
33 (47.14)
Agriculture 23 (32.85) Below -
5000
18 (25.72)
Small
Business
Activities
12 (17.14) 7,000-
10,000
11 (15.71)
Service 03 (4.28) Above
10,000
08 (11.42)
Total 70 (100) Total 70 (100)
Note: Figures in brackets are percentage to the total,
vertical.
Source: Data gathered through primary investigation,
may 2018
From the data presented in the Table 03, it can been
observed that of the 70 respondents interviewed,
about 45.71 percent Occupation belong to Agriculture
Labour, 32.85 percent Occupation belong to
Agriculture, 17.14 percent Occupation belongs to
Small Business Activities, 04.82 percent Occupation
belongs to Service. Of the total 70 respondents 47.14
percent is found monthly income 2,000-3000, 25.72
percent is found monthly income below 5.000, 15.71
percent is found monthly income 7000-10000, and a
small of 11.42 percent is found monthly income
Above 10,000
Table -04 Purpose of Loan Given and Monthly Savings of the Respondents
Purpose Number of
respondents
Monthly
Savings
Number of
respondents Before
Joining SHG
Number of
respondents After
Joining SHG
Agriculture 15 (21.42) Less than
200
12 (17.14) 09 (12.85)
Education 08 (11.42) 200-350 19 (27.14) 17 (24.28)
Housing 14 (20.00) 350-500 25 (35.71) 33 (47.14)
Small Business 12 (17.14) Above 500 14 (20.00) 11 (15.71)
Health 21 (30.00) Total 70 (100) 70 (100)
Total 70 (100)
Note: Figures in brackets are percentage to the total, vertical
Source: Data gathered through primary investigation, may 2018
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 1458
From the data presented in the Table 04, it show that
of the 70 respondents interviewed, about 21.42
percent belong to agriculure, 11.42 percent belongs to
education, 20.00 percent belongs to the housing
purpose, 17.14 percent belongs to the small business
activities. Of out of the 70 respondents before joining
of SHGs17.14 per cent belongs to monthly savings
200 rupees before joining, 27.14 percent belongs to
monthly savings 200-350 rupees, 35.71 percent
belongs to monthly savings 350-500 rupees, 20.00
percent belongs to monthly savings above 500 rupees;
of the out of 70 respondents monthly savings after
joining SHGs 12.85 percent belongs to monthly
savings 200 rupees, 24.28 percent belongs to monthly
savings 200-350 rupees, 47.14 percent belongs to
monthly savings 350-500 rupees, 15.71 percent
belongs to monthly savings above 500 rupees per
month.
Table-05. Training Skill Impact of the
Respondents
Activities Number of respondents
Agarabathi-making 05 (07.14)
Candal-making 03 (02.28)
Tailoring 33 (47.14)
Minor irrigation 13 (18.57)
Animal husbandry 12 (17.14)
Bakry items -
Computers -
Appalam, jam and
pickle
04 (05.71)
Total 70 (100)
Note: Figures in brackets are percentage to
the total, vertical.
Source: Data gathered through primary investigation,
may 2018
Data presented on theTable-05 shows that all these
mentioned training programmes play a dynamic role
in employment generation, all SHGs have imparted
training skill on 7.14 percent belongs to agarbathi-
making, 02.28 percent belongs to candle making,
47.14 percent belongs to tailoring, 18.57 percent
belongs to Minor irrigation, 17.14 percent belongs to
animal husbandry, 05.71 percent belongs to appalam,
jam and pickle.
7. Problems Faced by SHGs on Rural
Development
The following are the problems faced by the self-help
group’s members in the study areas,Male members
always dominate the group meetings, micro credit is
also small to make a hollow in poverty alleviation and
growth, monopolistic power in the hands of NGOs
and banking agencies, incapability to catch the market
for farm based product rather than industrial product,
problem of maintaining the records and books of
accounts, irregularity in attending meetings, as
majority of the respondents have poor knowledge.
8. Suggestions
The following suggestions and conclusion have been
made for the improvement of SHG on rural
development.
The program is helpful in giving education to the
children of the family.
Regarding savings, since number of members
have come down extremely in the urban
counterpart, savings has come down extremely as
compared to rural counterpart.
The activities of the SHGs should focused on
those activities which make good return.
Internal recovery is better than external recovery.
It shows self-help group leaders are severe in
recollecting debt fund.
The Anganwadi teachers, workers and the
president should take care and convince every
member and bring co-operation among the
members in the rural area.
Conclusion
The financial support provided the self-help groups
for the development of social-economic status are
found to have reached the socially backward, and
economically marginalized in the study area. Have
well done in the nation to alleviate poverty and
authorize rural people. The influx of small enterprises
and its activities have made a considerable
contribution in the socio-economic development of
rural poor in the society. The understanding of the
significance of self-help groups in the economic
development of rural India by the government of
India recognized over 2.25 million SHGs in the
country.
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 1459
References
1) Anjugam and Alagumani (2001), The impact of
micro finance on the socioeconomic status of
women in Madurai District
2) K. Ritu, R.K. Kushwaha and A.K. Srivastava
(2003), “Social-Economc Impact through self-
help groups”, examined the functioning of self-
help groups in Kanpur Dehat District.
3) M.A. Lokhande (2008) in his work “Socio-
economic impact of microfinance through self-
help groups in Maharashtra Region.
4) Sabyasachi Das (2003), “Self Help Groups and
Micro credit: Synergic Integration”, Kurukshetra,
Vol.51, No (10), pp.25- 30.
5) Somasekhar, K. &M.Bapuji (2005),
“Empowerment of women through SHGs: The
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Analysis, New Delhi: Serials Publications.
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7) Department of women and child development
report Karnataka government and
ZillaPanchayathchitradurga.
8) Financing self – Help Groups: A Reference Hand
Book, NABARD, Bangalore.
9) www.rajeshtimane.com