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MICRO FINANCE  AND WOMEN  EMPOWERMENT
WHAT IS MICRO FINANCE ??? Microfinance refers to the provision of financial services to low-income clients, including consumers and the self-employed. Its main objectives in context of empowering the women are- ,[object Object]
Access to networks and markets giving wider experience of the world outside the home, access to information and possibilities for development of other social and political roles
Enhancing perceptions of women's contribution to household income and family welfare, increasing women's participation in household decisions about expenditure and other issues and leading to greater expenditure on women's welfare
More general improvements in attitudes to women's role in the household and community ,[object Object]
Grameen Groups: In this model, financial assistance is provided to the individual in a group by the formal institution on the strength of group’s assurance. In other words, individual loans are provided on the strength of joint liability/co obligation. This microfinance model was initiated by Bangladesh Grameen Bank and is being used by some of the Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) in our country.  ,[object Object]
Women face gender specific barriers to access education health, employment etc.
Micro finance deals with women below the poverty line.
Since women’s empowerment is the key to socio economic development of the community; bringing women into the mainstream of national development has been a major concern of government.
The ministry of rural development has special components for women in its programs. Funds are earmarked as “Women’s component” to ensure flow of adequate resources for the same.
Besides SwarnagayantiGrameenSwarazgarYojona (SGSY), Ministry of Rural Development is implementing other scheme having women’s component.Theyare the IndiraAwasYojona (IAJ), National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) etc.,[object Object]
Micro Finance is emerging as a powerful instrument for poverty alleviation in the new economy. In India, micro finance scene is dominated by Self Help Groups (SHGs) – Bank Linkage Programme, aimed at providing a cost effective mechanism for providing financial services to the “unreached poor”. Based on the philosophy of peer pressure and group savings as collateral substitute , the SHG programme has been successful in not only  in meeting peculiar needs of the rural poor, but also in strengthening collective self-help capacities of the poor at the local level, leading to their empowerment.  Perception for  women is that learning to manage money and rotate funds builds women’s capacities and confidence to intervene in local governance beyond the limited goals of ensuring access to credit. Further, it combines the goals of financial sustainability with that of creating community owned institutions.
WHAT HAVE THEY ACHIEVED??? ,[object Object]
 This led to the setting up of the Women’s World Banking network and production of manuals for women's credit provision.
 Other women’s organizations world-wide set up credit and savings components both as a way of increasing women’s incomes and bringing women together to address wider gender issues.
From the mid-1980s there was a mushrooming of donor, government and NGO-sponsored credit programs in the wake of the 1985 Nairobi women’s conference. ,[object Object]
A number of donors also saw female-targeted financially-sustainable micro-finance as a means of marrying internal demands for increased efficiency because of declining budgets with demands of the increasingly vocal gender lobbies. ,[object Object]
Micro-finance for women has recently been seen as a key strategy in meeting not only Millennium Goal 3 on gender equality, but also poverty Reduction, Health, HIV/AIDS and other goals. ,[object Object]

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women empowerment through micro finance

  • 1. MICRO FINANCE AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
  • 2.
  • 3. Access to networks and markets giving wider experience of the world outside the home, access to information and possibilities for development of other social and political roles
  • 4. Enhancing perceptions of women's contribution to household income and family welfare, increasing women's participation in household decisions about expenditure and other issues and leading to greater expenditure on women's welfare
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Women face gender specific barriers to access education health, employment etc.
  • 8. Micro finance deals with women below the poverty line.
  • 9. Since women’s empowerment is the key to socio economic development of the community; bringing women into the mainstream of national development has been a major concern of government.
  • 10. The ministry of rural development has special components for women in its programs. Funds are earmarked as “Women’s component” to ensure flow of adequate resources for the same.
  • 11.
  • 12. Micro Finance is emerging as a powerful instrument for poverty alleviation in the new economy. In India, micro finance scene is dominated by Self Help Groups (SHGs) – Bank Linkage Programme, aimed at providing a cost effective mechanism for providing financial services to the “unreached poor”. Based on the philosophy of peer pressure and group savings as collateral substitute , the SHG programme has been successful in not only in meeting peculiar needs of the rural poor, but also in strengthening collective self-help capacities of the poor at the local level, leading to their empowerment. Perception for women is that learning to manage money and rotate funds builds women’s capacities and confidence to intervene in local governance beyond the limited goals of ensuring access to credit. Further, it combines the goals of financial sustainability with that of creating community owned institutions.
  • 13.
  • 14. This led to the setting up of the Women’s World Banking network and production of manuals for women's credit provision.
  • 15. Other women’s organizations world-wide set up credit and savings components both as a way of increasing women’s incomes and bringing women together to address wider gender issues.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. investing in women’s general education and literacy
  • 20. providing guidance in balancing family and work responsibilities
  • 21. providing a forum for dialogue on social and political issues, such as, women’s rights and community problems
  • 22. giving women experience in decision –making
  • 23. promoting women’s ownership, control and participatory governance in their micro finance programs.Micro finance programs, thus, has been very successful in reaching women. This gives micro finance institution an extra-ordinary opportunity to act intentionally to empower poor women and to minimize the potentially negative impacts some women experienced.
  • 24.
  • 26. Employment of too many relatives which increases social pressure to share benefits.
  • 30. Inventory and inflation accounting is never undertaken.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. increased participation in decision-making.
  • 34. an increase in their decision making role in the areas of family planning, children’s marriage, buying and selling property, and sending their children to school.
  • 35.
  • 36. Women’s financial contributions helped them earn greater respect from their husbands and children, negotiate husband’s help with housework, and avoid family quarrels over money.
  • 37. Increased respect from and better relationship within extended family and in-laws.
  • 38. Taking greater roles in giving advice within the community, organizing for social chance, and participating in community meeting – in part because they are now able to contribute financially to community need and activities such as funerals.
  • 39.
  • 40.