COPE is a non-profit organization that promotes integrity in research publication. It was founded in 1997 by medical journal editors concerned about misconduct like plagiarism and fraudulent data. COPE provides resources like forums, flowcharts, and case studies to help journal editors properly handle ethics issues like author misconduct. It also offers eLearning modules, checklists, and sample letters to help members improve their understanding and practices regarding publication ethics. Major publishers like Elsevier, APA, and Springer are popular COPE members.