Road accident scenerio
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According to a WHO report, traffic accidents will account for 30% of all deaths globally by 2030. Every hour, 40 people under age 25 die in road accidents worldwide, making it the second leading cause of death for those aged 5 to 29. In India, the number of annual deaths from road accidents has risen to over 135,000, with trucks and two-wheelers responsible for over 40% of fatalities. The road accident rate in Assam is among the highest in India at 1.9 deaths per thousand people. Common causes of accidents include drivers' behavior, vehicle equipment failure, poor road design and maintenance.
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transportation air pollution "Power point" تلوث الهواء الناتج عن وسائل النقل
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Measurements.
Air Pollution Affect on human being.
Methods of control and prevention of air pollution
تلوث الهواء الناتج عن وسائل النقل
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The document discusses vehicle activated signs (VAS) and their use and effectiveness as a speed reduction measure. It provides a history of VAS beginning in the late 1970s and early studies showing their ability to reduce speeds and accidents. It describes different types of VAS and guidelines for their use. Studies have found VAS reduce speeds by an average of 4 mph and accidents by a third. Public surveys also show high acceptance of VAS as a reminder to check speeds. The document advocates for VAS as a viable short-term option for targeted speed reduction at specific local sites.
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Road accident
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Accident prevention
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Road accident scenerio
- 1. Apr 26, 2015 1 ROAD ACCIDENT -An alarming danger
- 2. Apr 26, 2015 2 According to WHO report by 2030, deaths due to cancer, cardiovascular diseases and traffic accidents will collectively account for about 30% of all deaths.
- 3. Apr 26, 2015 3 Every hour, 40 people under the age of 25 die in road accidents around the globe which is the second most important cause of death for 5 to 29 year olds.
- 4. Apr 26, 2015 4 ROOT CAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS Equipment Failure Roadway Design Poor Roadway Maintenance Drivers’ Behavior (Major of road accident)
- 5. Apr 26, 2015 5 Road traffic fatalities in India Year Fatalities Population (million) Fatalities /million persons 2001 80,900 1,027 79 2002 84,059 1,051 80 2003 84,430 1,068 79 2004 91,376 1,086 84 2005 98 ,254 1,103 89 2006 105,725 1,120 94 2007 114,590 1,136 101
- 6. Apr 26, 2015 6 In India alone, the death toll rose to 14 per hour in 2009 as against 13 in persons in 2008. The total number of deaths every year due to road accidents has now passed the 135,000 mark. Trucks and two-wheelers were responsible for over 40 per cent of deaths.
- 7. Apr 26, 2015 7 Road traffic fatalities have been increasing at about 8% annually for the last ten years. And it is expect to face about 260,000 fatalities by 2030
- 8. Apr 26, 2015 8 Accidental Death Rate States Accidental Death per Thousand Assam 1.9 Gujarat 0.7 Goa 0.6
- 9. Apr 26, 2015 9 Road accident picture of Assam in 2007 Road accidents Person died Person injured 4403 Nos. 1604 Nos. 5697 Nos.
- 10. Apr 26, 2015 10 Among the districts, Kamrup (Metro) recorded the highest number of accidents (626) and deaths (207). the highest number of highway deaths (180) occurred in Nagaon, followed by Sonitpur (102).
- 11. Apr 26, 2015 11 MANAGEMENT OF ACCIDENT FACTORS INTERNAL FACTORS CONTROLLABLE EXTERNAL FACTORS UNCONTROLLABLE
- 12. Apr 26, 2015 12 Remedies to reduce road accidents Strict enforcement of existing traffic rule Strict vigilance on behavioral changes of the vehicle drivers specially the young one Restriction on the vehicle manufacturers/dealers Strict vigilance on the issue of driving licenses
- 13. Apr 26, 2015 13 Remedies to reduce road accidents (Contd.) Elimination of obstructions on road sides Sufficient Zebra crossings should be provided for pedestrians Foot bridges in busy locations Humps should be provided at all important places, accident prone areas.
- 14. Apr 26, 2015 14 Remedies to reduce road accidents (Contd.) Proper maintenance of roads Strict vigil on the movement of city buses, rickshaws, and other passenger carrying vehicles Installation of cc cameras on important locations Involve vehicles both private and public to carry awareness posters, logo, etc during the Road Safety Week as a mark of respect to the awareness.
- 15. Apr 26, 2015 15 In spite of all precautionary measures road accident will continue to occur. It can’t be stop it. However, appropriate steps can help to curve the quantity as well as the fatalness of such unwanted occurrences.
- 16. Apr 26, 2015 16