This document outlines key concepts related to risk analysis, real options, and capital budgeting. It covers topics like sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, real options, and decision trees. Specific examples are provided, such as evaluating a pharmaceutical company's decision to invest $1 billion in testing a potential cure for the common cold. Break-even analyses are also demonstrated to determine the revenue and price needed for projects to reach the break-even point.
CML is a graphical representation that tells the rate at which the securities are providing a return. SML tells the relation between the required rate of return of security as a function of the non-diversifiable risk.
https://efinancemanagement.com/investment-decisions/sml-vs-cml
Dividend policy
What is Dividend?
What is dividend policy?
Theories of Dividend Policy
Relevant Theory
Walter’s Model
Gordon’s Model
Irrelevant Theory
M-M’s Approach
Traditional Approach
Referred to:
Prasanna Chandra
"You can download this product from SlideTeam.net"
Use our content ready Strategic Portfolio Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides to showcase assets management of various securities in order to meet Investment goals. Investment management strategy PowerPoint complete deck comprises of professional slides such as objectives of portfolio management, types of investments, market scenario overview, investment instruments, securities portfolio, analysis and valuation of equity securities, industry analysis PESTEL, SWOT analysis, discounted cash flow method, financial statement analysis, company cash flow statement, investment in special situations, fixed income and leveraged securities, bond valuation system, reinvestment risk table, type of convertible securities, options analysis, warrants summarization overview, derivative products, put and call options, stock index futures and options, stick indexes comparison table, broaden the investment perspective, international security market highlights, global market trends, mutual funds investment criteria overview, investment in real estate, diversified real estate classification, KPIs and dashboards etc. Download investment portfolio management PPT visuals to analyze risk and return on investment. https://bit.ly/3sauHXW
noorulhadi Lecturer at Govt College of Management Sciences, noorulhadi99@yahoo.com
i have prepared these slides and still using in mylectures, Reference: Portfolio management by S kevin and online sources
CML is a graphical representation that tells the rate at which the securities are providing a return. SML tells the relation between the required rate of return of security as a function of the non-diversifiable risk.
https://efinancemanagement.com/investment-decisions/sml-vs-cml
Dividend policy
What is Dividend?
What is dividend policy?
Theories of Dividend Policy
Relevant Theory
Walter’s Model
Gordon’s Model
Irrelevant Theory
M-M’s Approach
Traditional Approach
Referred to:
Prasanna Chandra
"You can download this product from SlideTeam.net"
Use our content ready Strategic Portfolio Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides to showcase assets management of various securities in order to meet Investment goals. Investment management strategy PowerPoint complete deck comprises of professional slides such as objectives of portfolio management, types of investments, market scenario overview, investment instruments, securities portfolio, analysis and valuation of equity securities, industry analysis PESTEL, SWOT analysis, discounted cash flow method, financial statement analysis, company cash flow statement, investment in special situations, fixed income and leveraged securities, bond valuation system, reinvestment risk table, type of convertible securities, options analysis, warrants summarization overview, derivative products, put and call options, stock index futures and options, stick indexes comparison table, broaden the investment perspective, international security market highlights, global market trends, mutual funds investment criteria overview, investment in real estate, diversified real estate classification, KPIs and dashboards etc. Download investment portfolio management PPT visuals to analyze risk and return on investment. https://bit.ly/3sauHXW
noorulhadi Lecturer at Govt College of Management Sciences, noorulhadi99@yahoo.com
i have prepared these slides and still using in mylectures, Reference: Portfolio management by S kevin and online sources
6
Case 11
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2,
Chicago Valve Company
Capital Budgeting
Directed
Although he was hired as a financial analyst after completing his MBA, Richard Houston's first
assignment at Chicago Valve was with the firm's marketing department. Historically, the major
focus of Chicago Valve's sales effort was on demonstrating the reliability and technological
superiority of the firm's product line. However, many of Chicago Valve's traditional customers
have embarked on cost-cutting programs in recent years. As a result, Chicago Valve's marketing
director asked Houston's boss, the financial VP, to lend Houston to marketing to help them
develop some analytical procedures that the sales force can use to demonstrate the financial
benefits of buying Chicago Valve's products.
Chicago Valve manufactures valve systems that are used in a wide variety of applications,
including sewage treatment systems, petroleum refining, and pipeline transmission. The complete
systems include sophisticated pumps, sensors, valves, and control units that continuously monitor
the flow rate and the pressure along a line and automatically adjust the pump to meet pre-setpressure specifications. Most of Chicago Valve's systems are made up of standard components,and most complete systems are priced from $100 000 to $250 000. Because of the somewhattechnical nature of the products, the majority of Chicago Valve's sales people have a backgroundin engineering.
As he began to think about his assignment, Houston quickly came to the conclusion that thebest way to "sell" a system to a cost-conscious customer would be to conduct a capital budgetinganalysis which would demonstrate the cost effectiveness of the system. Further, Houstonconcluded that the best way to begin was with an analysis for one of Chicago Valve's actualcustomers.
From discussions with the firm's sales people, Houston concluded that a proposed sale toLone Star Petroleum, Inc. was perfect to use as an illustration. Lone Star is considering thepurchase of one of Chicago Valve's standard petroleum valve systems, which costs $200,000,including taxes and delivery. It would cost Lone Star another $12,500 to install the equipment, andthis expense would be added to the invoice price of the equipment to determine the depreciablebasis of the system. A MACRS class-life of five years would be used, but the system has aneconomic life of eight years, and it will be used for that period. After eight years, the system willprobably be obsolete, so it will have a zero salvage value at that time. Current depreciation
allowances for 5-year class property are 0.20, 0.32, 0.19, 0.12, 0.11, and 0.06 in Years 1-6,
respectively.
This system would replace a valve system which has been used for about twenty years and
which has been fully depreciated. The costs for removing the current system are about equal to its
scrap value, so its current net market value is zero. The advantages of the new system are greater
reliability and lower human mon.
Objectives
• Know that standard NPV analysis does not account for real options
• Basic understanding of option pricing
– Black-Scholes formula
– Binomial model
• Know different types of real options and their implications
– Option to Expand
– Option to Wait
• Improve your ability to recognize valuable real options to make good business decisions
Similar to Risk, Real Options and Capital Budgeting.ppt (20)
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
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Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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Personal Brand Statement:
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