The document provides information on the current COVID-19 situation in Malaysia. It discusses the symptoms of COVID-19 and defines terms like self-quarantine, self-isolation, and physical distancing. It also summarizes global COVID-19 case numbers and highlights actions taken by the Malaysian government and Ministry of Health to control the spread. This includes implementing a Movement Control Order and extending it in phases, setting up testing and treatment centers, and increasing testing capacity.
- In December 2019, Chinese authorities reported cases of an unknown acute respiratory syndrome in Wuhan, China. Malaysian health authorities began planning and preparedness efforts in response.
- On January 25th, 2020 Malaysia reported its first three confirmed cases of COVID-19. Throughout January, Malaysia recorded 22 total imported cases.
- A major outbreak was linked to a religious gathering at a mosque in Kuala Lumpur in early March 2020. This led the government to implement a nationwide lockdown via a Movement Control Order on March 18th.
Malaysia has taken several measures to manage the COVID-19 situation, including implementing movement control orders (MCO) to limit transmission. Under the MCO, most activities were prohibited and industries closed, with the goal of containing the pandemic. The MCO was gradually relaxed and replaced with conditional and recovery MCOs to reopen the economy while maintaining precautions. Throughout, Malaysia has focused on prevention through hygiene, screening, isolating cases, contact tracing, and risk-based management of different sectors and activities. Proper guidelines and standard operating procedures have been developed to guide the public health response and relaxations of restrictions.
The document reports on the current situation of COVID-19 in Malaysia. It discusses the origins and transmission of COVID-19, the incubation period, symptoms, and the impact in Malaysia. It outlines actions taken by the Malaysian government and Ministry of Health to respond to the pandemic, including screening, quarantines, movement restrictions, and public awareness campaigns. It also discusses the roles of media, NGOs, universities and individuals in fighting the spread of the virus in Malaysia.
Malaysia is currently facing a rise in COVID-19 cases, with 23 new cases reported on July 25th. Two new clusters have been identified at a religious center in Johor and a construction company in Sarawak. Sarawak in particular is experiencing a second wave of cases. The Malaysian government has implemented the PKPP phase with less restrictive SOPs and reopened certain businesses. Comprehensive SOPs have been established to prevent spread while allowing some normalization. Testing has been increased but some argue it needs to be more widespread. The Health Ministry has received recognition for its successful management of the pandemic through leadership and coordinated response efforts.
Dr shefaly shorey role of nurses during covid 19-singaporeLaOdeAbdulRahman
Nurses in Singapore played a critical role in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic by providing frontline care, contact tracing, patient education, and more. Their efforts required sacrifices like being unable to visit family or hug loved ones for months. The government and public recognized nurses' contributions through initiatives like discounts, donations to support healthcare workers, and daily applause.
Report #7 on the current status of COVID-19 in Malaysia provides statistics and details the government's response. As of July 2020, there were over 9,000 total cases in Malaysia. The government implemented several phases of movement restrictions and increased testing, screening, and hospital capacity. However, some Malaysians began disobeying quarantine and distancing rules, so the government tightened SOPs and enforced penalties to curb increasing cases.
The document summarizes Cambodia's management of Covid-19. As of September 7th, 274 cases had been reported, with 272 recovered and 2 still receiving treatment. The national strategy involves early detection, contact tracing, isolation, treatment, and prevention. Upcoming priorities include training rapid response teams, conducting transmission assessments, expanding surveillance and testing capabilities, updating clinical guidelines, and drafting a national vaccination plan.
The document summarizes India's COVID-19 response and lockdown phases from initial planning through May 2020. It discusses the implementation of lockdowns in phases, restrictions on movement, economic relief packages, and impact on transport, education, industry, migrant workers and more. It also highlights the pivotal role played by nurses on the frontlines of India's pandemic response.
- In December 2019, Chinese authorities reported cases of an unknown acute respiratory syndrome in Wuhan, China. Malaysian health authorities began planning and preparedness efforts in response.
- On January 25th, 2020 Malaysia reported its first three confirmed cases of COVID-19. Throughout January, Malaysia recorded 22 total imported cases.
- A major outbreak was linked to a religious gathering at a mosque in Kuala Lumpur in early March 2020. This led the government to implement a nationwide lockdown via a Movement Control Order on March 18th.
Malaysia has taken several measures to manage the COVID-19 situation, including implementing movement control orders (MCO) to limit transmission. Under the MCO, most activities were prohibited and industries closed, with the goal of containing the pandemic. The MCO was gradually relaxed and replaced with conditional and recovery MCOs to reopen the economy while maintaining precautions. Throughout, Malaysia has focused on prevention through hygiene, screening, isolating cases, contact tracing, and risk-based management of different sectors and activities. Proper guidelines and standard operating procedures have been developed to guide the public health response and relaxations of restrictions.
The document reports on the current situation of COVID-19 in Malaysia. It discusses the origins and transmission of COVID-19, the incubation period, symptoms, and the impact in Malaysia. It outlines actions taken by the Malaysian government and Ministry of Health to respond to the pandemic, including screening, quarantines, movement restrictions, and public awareness campaigns. It also discusses the roles of media, NGOs, universities and individuals in fighting the spread of the virus in Malaysia.
Malaysia is currently facing a rise in COVID-19 cases, with 23 new cases reported on July 25th. Two new clusters have been identified at a religious center in Johor and a construction company in Sarawak. Sarawak in particular is experiencing a second wave of cases. The Malaysian government has implemented the PKPP phase with less restrictive SOPs and reopened certain businesses. Comprehensive SOPs have been established to prevent spread while allowing some normalization. Testing has been increased but some argue it needs to be more widespread. The Health Ministry has received recognition for its successful management of the pandemic through leadership and coordinated response efforts.
Dr shefaly shorey role of nurses during covid 19-singaporeLaOdeAbdulRahman
Nurses in Singapore played a critical role in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic by providing frontline care, contact tracing, patient education, and more. Their efforts required sacrifices like being unable to visit family or hug loved ones for months. The government and public recognized nurses' contributions through initiatives like discounts, donations to support healthcare workers, and daily applause.
Report #7 on the current status of COVID-19 in Malaysia provides statistics and details the government's response. As of July 2020, there were over 9,000 total cases in Malaysia. The government implemented several phases of movement restrictions and increased testing, screening, and hospital capacity. However, some Malaysians began disobeying quarantine and distancing rules, so the government tightened SOPs and enforced penalties to curb increasing cases.
The document summarizes Cambodia's management of Covid-19. As of September 7th, 274 cases had been reported, with 272 recovered and 2 still receiving treatment. The national strategy involves early detection, contact tracing, isolation, treatment, and prevention. Upcoming priorities include training rapid response teams, conducting transmission assessments, expanding surveillance and testing capabilities, updating clinical guidelines, and drafting a national vaccination plan.
The document summarizes India's COVID-19 response and lockdown phases from initial planning through May 2020. It discusses the implementation of lockdowns in phases, restrictions on movement, economic relief packages, and impact on transport, education, industry, migrant workers and more. It also highlights the pivotal role played by nurses on the frontlines of India's pandemic response.
Risk management covid by zurinoor (ESC 5113)TengkuIsmail2
The document discusses the COVID-19 situation in Malaysia, globally, and some other countries. It outlines the phases and movement control orders Malaysia implemented. Current statistics in Malaysia show over 8,500 total cases. New clusters were detected during the recovery movement control order phase. The document also discusses the increasing numbers seen in the United States, India, Brazil, Indonesia, and Singapore. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of following safety procedures until a vaccine is developed.
Webinar Series on COVID-19 vaccine: Jointly organized by Malaysian Society of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases (MyICID) & Institute for Clinical Research (ICR), NIH
Speaker: Dr. Tang Min Moon, consultant dermatologist in Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia.
Malaysia had seen declining COVID-19 cases from March to July 2020 due to fast mitigation actions by the government and experts. However, cases spiked again in mid-July possibly because people became complacent with the decrease and did not follow quarantine or social distancing rules. The government is taking further actions like considering mandatory masks and reminding workplaces to enforce SOPs. Malaysians must continue supporting prevention efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19.
This document outlines the timeline and challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory from December 2019 to November 2020. It discusses key events such as the first cases in Wuhan, China in December 2019, the arrival of quarantined passengers in Howard Springs in February 2020, and the closure of NT borders in March 2020. It also examines the lessons learned, including the need for improved emergency management structures, consistent public messaging, and planning for vulnerable populations across urban and remote areas. Going forward, it warns that the pandemic globally has not yet peaked and establishing a "new normal" will take years as vaccine distribution will also take time.
Raad van EU wil 'desinformatie' over COVID-19 aanpakkenThierry Debels
De Raad van de Europese Unie (EU) wil de desinformatie over het coronavirus aanpakken. De vraag is uiteraard of dit vandaag de prioriteit is en vooral wat deze 'desinformatie' inhoudt.
The document summarizes India's national leprosy control programs from 1955 to the present. Key points include:
- The National Leprosy Control Programme was established in 1955 to control leprosy through early detection and dapsone monotherapy.
- In 1983, the goal shifted to eradication by 2000 with the National Leprosy Eradication Programme using multi-drug therapy and other strategies.
- Though prevalence was reduced, some states saw uneven progress, leading to the Modified Leprosy Elimination Campaign and other focused programs in the 2000s.
- Current strategies under NRHM integrate leprosy services and aim to maintain gains and eliminate leprosy at the district and block
The National STD/AIDS Control Programme is Sri Lanka's leading agency for sexual health promotion and the prevention, control, and treatment of STIs including HIV/AIDS. It operates 29 full-time STD clinics and 21 branch clinics across the country. The Programme's strategic focus areas include prevention through interventions targeting most-at-risk populations, care and treatment through 28 ART centers, and strategic information management. It works in collaboration with various government agencies, private partners, and civil society organizations to achieve its mission of quality sexual health services for a healthier nation.
The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health
Julio Torales, Marcelo O’Higgins, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Antonio Ventriglio
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 0020764020915212, 2020
COVID 19 chief health officer update | Nick TsagarisNick Tsagaris
Victoria was notified of 21,728 new cases of COVID-19 yesterday. All cases were locally acquired except for one, which was acquired overseas.
There are 69,680 active cases in Victoria. The total number of confirmed cases in Victoria since the beginning of the pandemic is 274,123.
Sadly, the Department was notified yesterday of six deaths of people aged in their 70s, 80s, and 90s.
The 10 LGAs with the highest number of new cases are Casey, Melbourne, Brimbank, Melton, Hume, Greater Dandenong, Moreland, Port Phillip, Stonnington, and Wyndham.
Steps to Combat Coronavirus - AAA Palaweña.pptxKimLuztherSey
The document summarizes the steps taken by the Philippine government to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, including lockdowns, travel restrictions, compensation for frontline workers, cash assistance programs, mandatory face masks and face shields, quarantine and isolation centers, antigen and vaccination programs, online classes, and encouraging physical distancing. The government imposed lockdowns in March 2020, restricted travel, provided hazard pay and allowances for frontline workers, and passed the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act granting emergency powers. Measures such as setting up quarantine centers, cash assistance programs, mandatory masks and shields, antigen testing, vaccinations and online schooling were implemented to curb transmission while supporting citizens.
This document discusses health and nutrition in the Philippines. It provides an overview of healthcare in the Philippines, including key indicators, personnel and facilities, diseases, and the goal of universal healthcare. It also discusses nutrition issues like malnutrition rates, the Scaling Up Nutrition initiative, and the Task Force Zero Hunger program. The document emphasizes the importance of ensuring healthy lives and nutrition at all ages to build prosperous societies and economies.
1. The document discusses the preparedness and awareness of the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Cagayan de Oro City amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. It finds that the majority of respondents considered the LGU's preparedness and awareness in terms of knowledge, preparedness, information update, and preventive measures to be highly effective.
3. The study recommends extending community quarantines, increasing testing and resources for frontline healthcare workers, continuing economic relief for those impacted, and increasing investment in research institutions.
BRICS Countries measures taken in-the-field-of-healthcare-to-counter the spre...Dr Lendy Spires
The document summarizes measures taken by BRICS countries, including Brazil, to counter the spread of COVID-19. For Brazil, it describes:
1) The establishment of a national public health emergency management system to coordinate the COVID-19 response across various ministries and levels of government.
2) Efforts to provide information to the public and engage communities through websites, apps, calls centers, and press conferences.
3) The strengthening of surveillance systems and training of rapid response teams for case investigation.
4) Guidelines published on infection prevention, case management, and supporting vulnerable groups that are available online.
5) Centralized monitoring of medical supplies, beds, and health workers to ensure equitable distribution.
The document summarizes media monitoring reports from June 30, 2022 related to the Department of Health in the Philippines. It outlines the total number of news articles monitored and provides a breakdown of topics. The top 5 trending topics were MPHS, booster shots, country risk classification, medical assistants, and case updates. For each topic, it describes the relevant news and identifies any potential issues and recommends actions. It also lists other prominent topics covered such as the alleged secretary of health, dengue cases, vaccine progress, second booster shots, and the alert level system.
The document discusses India's national health policies. It outlines the key goals and elements of the first National Health Policy introduced in 1983, which aimed to achieve health for all by 2000. While some progress was made, many goals were not fully achieved due to various barriers. In response, the National Health Policy of 2002 was introduced with the objective of achieving acceptable health standards for the population. It outlined various strategies and components to strengthen the health system and increase access to healthcare across India.
This document provides a summary of the G20 Rome Leaders' Declaration from their October 2021 summit. The following key points are made:
1) Leaders committed to overcoming the global health and economic crisis from the COVID-19 pandemic and advancing progress on sustainable development goals.
2) They agreed to further strengthen the global response to the pandemic by improving access to vaccines and supporting developing countries.
3) On health, leaders pledged to increase vaccine access and manufacturing capacity to help reach global vaccination targets. They also committed to strengthening pandemic preparedness.
4) On sustainable development, leaders reaffirmed their commitment to achieving the UN goals and supporting recovery efforts in developing countries impacted by the pandemic.
Texte de la déclaration finale du G20 de Rome, récapitulant les différents points décidés à l'occasion de ce sommet très important pour la mise en place du Great Reset.
The document summarizes the current situation of COVID-19 in Malaysia. It describes the origins and symptoms of the virus, as well as providing statistics on case numbers. It also outlines the various risk management measures taken by the Malaysian government, including movement restrictions, screening efforts, and economic aid packages. Public attitudes indicate most feel Malaysia will successfully control the virus, though some remain unsure. Prevention measures and treatment primarily focus on social distancing, hand washing, and seeking medical help for severe symptoms.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
Elderly people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
WHO clearly stated that the COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
The WHO has outlined six criteria that countries should meet before lifting COVID-19 restrictions: 1) transmission is under control, 2) the health system can detect, test, isolate, treat, and trace cases, 3) outbreak risks in vulnerable settings like hospitals are minimized, 4) workplaces and schools have preventive measures, 5) measures are in place to prevent new case imports, and 6) communities are educated on new norms. These criteria allow a gradual, phased lifting of restrictions to resume social and economic life while minimizing disease spread. However, they do not guarantee COVID-19 won't increase, so decisions must balance health and economic needs based on ongoing disease assessments.
Risk management covid by zurinoor (ESC 5113)TengkuIsmail2
The document discusses the COVID-19 situation in Malaysia, globally, and some other countries. It outlines the phases and movement control orders Malaysia implemented. Current statistics in Malaysia show over 8,500 total cases. New clusters were detected during the recovery movement control order phase. The document also discusses the increasing numbers seen in the United States, India, Brazil, Indonesia, and Singapore. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of following safety procedures until a vaccine is developed.
Webinar Series on COVID-19 vaccine: Jointly organized by Malaysian Society of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases (MyICID) & Institute for Clinical Research (ICR), NIH
Speaker: Dr. Tang Min Moon, consultant dermatologist in Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia.
Malaysia had seen declining COVID-19 cases from March to July 2020 due to fast mitigation actions by the government and experts. However, cases spiked again in mid-July possibly because people became complacent with the decrease and did not follow quarantine or social distancing rules. The government is taking further actions like considering mandatory masks and reminding workplaces to enforce SOPs. Malaysians must continue supporting prevention efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19.
This document outlines the timeline and challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory from December 2019 to November 2020. It discusses key events such as the first cases in Wuhan, China in December 2019, the arrival of quarantined passengers in Howard Springs in February 2020, and the closure of NT borders in March 2020. It also examines the lessons learned, including the need for improved emergency management structures, consistent public messaging, and planning for vulnerable populations across urban and remote areas. Going forward, it warns that the pandemic globally has not yet peaked and establishing a "new normal" will take years as vaccine distribution will also take time.
Raad van EU wil 'desinformatie' over COVID-19 aanpakkenThierry Debels
De Raad van de Europese Unie (EU) wil de desinformatie over het coronavirus aanpakken. De vraag is uiteraard of dit vandaag de prioriteit is en vooral wat deze 'desinformatie' inhoudt.
The document summarizes India's national leprosy control programs from 1955 to the present. Key points include:
- The National Leprosy Control Programme was established in 1955 to control leprosy through early detection and dapsone monotherapy.
- In 1983, the goal shifted to eradication by 2000 with the National Leprosy Eradication Programme using multi-drug therapy and other strategies.
- Though prevalence was reduced, some states saw uneven progress, leading to the Modified Leprosy Elimination Campaign and other focused programs in the 2000s.
- Current strategies under NRHM integrate leprosy services and aim to maintain gains and eliminate leprosy at the district and block
The National STD/AIDS Control Programme is Sri Lanka's leading agency for sexual health promotion and the prevention, control, and treatment of STIs including HIV/AIDS. It operates 29 full-time STD clinics and 21 branch clinics across the country. The Programme's strategic focus areas include prevention through interventions targeting most-at-risk populations, care and treatment through 28 ART centers, and strategic information management. It works in collaboration with various government agencies, private partners, and civil society organizations to achieve its mission of quality sexual health services for a healthier nation.
The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health
Julio Torales, Marcelo O’Higgins, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Antonio Ventriglio
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 0020764020915212, 2020
COVID 19 chief health officer update | Nick TsagarisNick Tsagaris
Victoria was notified of 21,728 new cases of COVID-19 yesterday. All cases were locally acquired except for one, which was acquired overseas.
There are 69,680 active cases in Victoria. The total number of confirmed cases in Victoria since the beginning of the pandemic is 274,123.
Sadly, the Department was notified yesterday of six deaths of people aged in their 70s, 80s, and 90s.
The 10 LGAs with the highest number of new cases are Casey, Melbourne, Brimbank, Melton, Hume, Greater Dandenong, Moreland, Port Phillip, Stonnington, and Wyndham.
Steps to Combat Coronavirus - AAA Palaweña.pptxKimLuztherSey
The document summarizes the steps taken by the Philippine government to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, including lockdowns, travel restrictions, compensation for frontline workers, cash assistance programs, mandatory face masks and face shields, quarantine and isolation centers, antigen and vaccination programs, online classes, and encouraging physical distancing. The government imposed lockdowns in March 2020, restricted travel, provided hazard pay and allowances for frontline workers, and passed the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act granting emergency powers. Measures such as setting up quarantine centers, cash assistance programs, mandatory masks and shields, antigen testing, vaccinations and online schooling were implemented to curb transmission while supporting citizens.
This document discusses health and nutrition in the Philippines. It provides an overview of healthcare in the Philippines, including key indicators, personnel and facilities, diseases, and the goal of universal healthcare. It also discusses nutrition issues like malnutrition rates, the Scaling Up Nutrition initiative, and the Task Force Zero Hunger program. The document emphasizes the importance of ensuring healthy lives and nutrition at all ages to build prosperous societies and economies.
1. The document discusses the preparedness and awareness of the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Cagayan de Oro City amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. It finds that the majority of respondents considered the LGU's preparedness and awareness in terms of knowledge, preparedness, information update, and preventive measures to be highly effective.
3. The study recommends extending community quarantines, increasing testing and resources for frontline healthcare workers, continuing economic relief for those impacted, and increasing investment in research institutions.
BRICS Countries measures taken in-the-field-of-healthcare-to-counter the spre...Dr Lendy Spires
The document summarizes measures taken by BRICS countries, including Brazil, to counter the spread of COVID-19. For Brazil, it describes:
1) The establishment of a national public health emergency management system to coordinate the COVID-19 response across various ministries and levels of government.
2) Efforts to provide information to the public and engage communities through websites, apps, calls centers, and press conferences.
3) The strengthening of surveillance systems and training of rapid response teams for case investigation.
4) Guidelines published on infection prevention, case management, and supporting vulnerable groups that are available online.
5) Centralized monitoring of medical supplies, beds, and health workers to ensure equitable distribution.
The document summarizes media monitoring reports from June 30, 2022 related to the Department of Health in the Philippines. It outlines the total number of news articles monitored and provides a breakdown of topics. The top 5 trending topics were MPHS, booster shots, country risk classification, medical assistants, and case updates. For each topic, it describes the relevant news and identifies any potential issues and recommends actions. It also lists other prominent topics covered such as the alleged secretary of health, dengue cases, vaccine progress, second booster shots, and the alert level system.
The document discusses India's national health policies. It outlines the key goals and elements of the first National Health Policy introduced in 1983, which aimed to achieve health for all by 2000. While some progress was made, many goals were not fully achieved due to various barriers. In response, the National Health Policy of 2002 was introduced with the objective of achieving acceptable health standards for the population. It outlined various strategies and components to strengthen the health system and increase access to healthcare across India.
This document provides a summary of the G20 Rome Leaders' Declaration from their October 2021 summit. The following key points are made:
1) Leaders committed to overcoming the global health and economic crisis from the COVID-19 pandemic and advancing progress on sustainable development goals.
2) They agreed to further strengthen the global response to the pandemic by improving access to vaccines and supporting developing countries.
3) On health, leaders pledged to increase vaccine access and manufacturing capacity to help reach global vaccination targets. They also committed to strengthening pandemic preparedness.
4) On sustainable development, leaders reaffirmed their commitment to achieving the UN goals and supporting recovery efforts in developing countries impacted by the pandemic.
Texte de la déclaration finale du G20 de Rome, récapitulant les différents points décidés à l'occasion de ce sommet très important pour la mise en place du Great Reset.
The document summarizes the current situation of COVID-19 in Malaysia. It describes the origins and symptoms of the virus, as well as providing statistics on case numbers. It also outlines the various risk management measures taken by the Malaysian government, including movement restrictions, screening efforts, and economic aid packages. Public attitudes indicate most feel Malaysia will successfully control the virus, though some remain unsure. Prevention measures and treatment primarily focus on social distancing, hand washing, and seeking medical help for severe symptoms.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
Elderly people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
WHO clearly stated that the COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
The WHO has outlined six criteria that countries should meet before lifting COVID-19 restrictions: 1) transmission is under control, 2) the health system can detect, test, isolate, treat, and trace cases, 3) outbreak risks in vulnerable settings like hospitals are minimized, 4) workplaces and schools have preventive measures, 5) measures are in place to prevent new case imports, and 6) communities are educated on new norms. These criteria allow a gradual, phased lifting of restrictions to resume social and economic life while minimizing disease spread. However, they do not guarantee COVID-19 won't increase, so decisions must balance health and economic needs based on ongoing disease assessments.
WHO Situation Report Corona 20 IndonesiaCIkumparan
- As of August 12th, Indonesia reported 130,718 confirmed COVID-19 cases, 5,903 deaths, and 85,798 recoveries across 481 districts in 34 provinces.
- WHO provided Indonesia with 253,800 viral transport media and swabs worth $532,980 to enhance case finding.
- The government, WHO and partners continue working to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on essential immunization programs.
Extension of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Restriction of Movement/ Curfew until Monday, 27 April 2020.
After careful consideration of available evidence on progress made to curb the spread of COVID-19 in Ekiti State and in recognition of similar efforts by neighboring states and the Federal Government of Nigeria, the Governor of Ekiti State, Dr Kayode Fayemi, has directed the extension of restriction of movement and curfew in Ekiti State for two weeks, until 23:59 Monday, April 27, 2020
1) The document discusses recommendations for pediatric dentists regarding dental treatment of children during the COVID-19 pandemic. It notes that children often have mild or no symptoms of COVID-19 infection and may play a major role in viral transmission.
2) For dental emergencies involving children, the document recommends phone screening, personal protective equipment, limiting aerosol-generating procedures, disinfection of the clinical setting, and postponing routine treatments.
3) Pediatric dentists are advised to maintain a high level of awareness to help patients, minimize risk, and prevent further viral spread, as dental practice may need to be reorganized to ensure higher safety standards during the pandemic.
Government strategies in the covid 19 vaccination programssuserc3d5aa
The document discusses government strategies for COVID-19 vaccination programs in Palu, Indonesia. It describes the policy model applied for COVID-19 vaccination in Palu as a centralized institutional model where the central government regulates and procures vaccines while the local government implements vaccination campaigns. The local government of Palu issued 7 policies to accelerate vaccination, including establishing vaccine rangers, ambassadors, festivals, and collaborating with community leaders to provide vaccination centers and increase the number of vaccinators.
The Things You Should Known About Covid-19 Exam / project English 2 or II Eng...RelinoLeon
COVID-19 first emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and was declared a pandemic by the WHO in March 2020. It has caused over 16,600 deaths worldwide and infected over 380,000 people. The document discusses Indonesia's response to the outbreak, including an initial 14-day lockdown to limit transmission. It also explains the importance of compliance with government policies like social distancing to avoid panic and reduce spread. Spreading misinformation about COVID-19 can result in legal penalties under Indonesian law.
This document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on Nigeria's educational system. It outlines how the pandemic has led to school closures, disrupted students' learning, and could lower education quality. It also examines the effects on educational stakeholders, including the need for online teaching and seminars for staff. Recommendations are provided such as practicing social distancing, hand hygiene, and avoiding undercooked animal products to prevent virus spread. The pandemic has demonstrated the need to build resilience and teach students skills like problem solving and adaptability.
Statement by president Cyril Ramaphosa on COVID19 risk strategySABC News
- South Africa will lower its coronavirus alert level from 5 to 4 on May 1st, allowing some economic activity to resume subject to strict health measures.
- Businesses will be permitted to operate again under strict protocols to protect employees, with operations resuming in phases of no more than 1/3 of workforce.
- Schools and other education institutions will gradually reopen as announced by relevant Ministers.
- International travel will remain banned except for returning citizens. No inter-provincial travel apart from goods and funerals. Public transport operates at limited capacity.
- Gatherings apart from funerals and work remain prohibited. Elderly and vulnerable must stay home. Cigarette sales now permitted.
The document provides a daily summary of media coverage from June 28, 2022 relating to the Department of Health in the Philippines. It analyzed 132 news articles and reports, finding the majority focused on increasing COVID-19 case numbers, the country's alert level system, booster shots, projections from OCTA Research, and the country's pandemic response. The top 5 topics covered case updates, the alert level system, booster shots, OCTA projections of rising NCR cases, and criticisms of the country's pandemic response. The DOH will continue encouraging vaccinations and boosters to strengthen protection as cases may rise due to increased mobility.
Similar to Risk management covid19_nur alia athirah (20)
Community mitigation strategies such as social distancing, quarantining high-risk individuals, and limiting large gatherings are recommended to slow the spread of COVID-19. The document discusses how respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes can spread the virus and lead to superspreader events. It also notes the importance of risk factors like age, preexisting conditions, and living conditions in determining outcomes. Caution is urged as restrictions are lifted to avoid a potential second wave or peak in cases.
This document contains a summary of the COVID-19 situation prepared by Tengku Hanidza Tengku Ismail. It discusses several topics: new COVID-19 manifestations like "COVID toes"; potential links between COVID-19 and a rare syndrome in children; how the virus enters cells and potential drug treatments; vaccine research; the reopening plans in the US; and lessons from Taiwan and Greece in containing the virus. It also summarizes Malaysia's phases of movement restrictions and challenges in containing outbreaks linked to migrant worker clusters. Throughout, it emphasizes the need to remain vigilant to prevent a possible second wave of infections.
Covid-19 Risk Management and Communication3TengkuIsmail2
This document discusses strategies for mitigating the spread of COVID-19 in Malaysia. It recommends continuing restrictions on movement and gatherings, strengthening quarantine measures for returning travelers, improving contact tracing efforts, and maintaining public health messaging around social distancing and hand hygiene. The strategies aim to prevent a resurgence of cases as movement restrictions are gradually eased and to contain future imported cases.
The document discusses risk perception of COVID-19 from the perspectives of people and society. It begins by explaining the importance of risk perception in influencing precautionary behaviors during epidemics when treatment is not available. Trust in government and health authorities is important for effective risk communication. Surveys show factors like fear, trust in response measures, and willingness to change behaviors vary across countries and demographics. An integrated causal loop diagram model is proposed to understand how society responds to the COVID-19 crisis through the interplay of various factors like risk perception, trust, media coverage, and government actions.
This document discusses various aspects of COVID-19 including scientific findings, debates around mask usage, the situation in different countries, and lessons learned. It notes that coughs and sneezes may spread droplets further than previously believed. Early immune responses in patients are also discussed. The document also examines risk management strategies in Malaysia including its two-phase movement control order and restrictions on gatherings.
This document discusses COVID-19 risk management and risk communication. It begins by outlining what is known and unknown about the virus. It then discusses risk frameworks, disease profiles, transmission dynamics like the basic reproduction number, and clinical characteristics. Strategies for risk response like screening, treatment, social distancing and travel restrictions are presented. Challenges in risk communication regarding compliance, misinformation and assessing trustworthy sources are also covered. The document concludes by examining Malaysia's experience with the pandemic and risk management approaches taken, including initial challenges with compliance to restrictions.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
different Modes of Insect Plant InteractionArchita Das
different modes of interaction between insects and plants including mutualism, commensalism, antagonism, Pairwise and diffuse coevolution, Plant defenses, how coevolution started
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Risk management covid19_nur alia athirah
1. CURRENT SITUATION OF COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA
PREPARED BY NUR ALIA ATHIRAH BINTI MOHD ZAIMY (GS57067)
2. CORONAVIRUS
Coronaviruses are a large
family of viruses which may
cause illness in animals or
humans. In humans, several
coronaviruses are known to
cause respiratory infections
ranging from the common
cold to more severe
diseases such as
- Middle East Respiratory
Syndrome (MERS)
- Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome (SARS).
The most recently
discovered coronavirus
causes coronavirus disease
COVID-19.
COVID-19
COVID-19 is the infectious
disease caused by the most
recently discovered coronavirus.
This new virus and disease
were unknown before the
outbreak began in Wuhan,
China, in December 2019.
COVID-19 is now a pandemic
affecting many countries
globally.
The most common symptoms of COVID-
19 are fever, dry cough, and tiredness.
Other symptoms that are less common
and may affect some patients include
aches and pains, nasal congestion,
headache, conjunctivitis, sore throat,
diarrhoea, loss of taste or smell or a rash
on skin or discoloration of fingers or
toes.
These symptoms are usually mild and
begin gradually. Some people become
infected but only have very mild
symptoms.
SYMPTOM OF COVID19
The first case of COVID-19 in Malaysia was detected on 24 January 2020. The WHO Country Office in
Malaysia has been working closely with the Ministry of Health to respond to this outbreak.
3. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SELF-QUARANTINE, SELF-
ISOLATION AND DISTANCING?
Quarantine means restricting activities or separating people who are not ill themselves
but may have been exposed to COVID-19. The goal is to prevent spread of the disease
at the time when people just develop symptoms.
Isolation means separating people who are ill with symptoms of COVID-19 and
may be infectious to prevent the spread of the disease.
Physical distancing means being physically apart. WHO recommends keeping at least 1-
metre distance from others. This is a general measure that everyone should take even
if they are well with no known exposure to COVID-19.
4. SNAPSHOT OF STATUS OF THE COVID19 OUTBREAK SITUATION GLOBALLY
Globally, on 25 July 2020,
there have been 15,581,009
confirmed cases of
COVID19 including 635,173
deaths, reported to WHO.
5.
6.
7. Dr Tedros, in his media briefing yesterday, reminded people
not to let their guard down ‘we will not be going back to
the “old normal”. The pandemic has already changed the
way we live our lives. Part of adjusting to the “new normal”
is finding ways to live our lives safely.’
HIGHLIGHT
As the possibility of a protracted pandemic becomes
increasingly likely, countries are encouraged to conduct
periodic reviews of their national and subnational COVID-
19 response. This ensures that countries do not miss critical
opportunities for learning and improvement to better
respond to the COVID-19 outbreak. WHO has produced
guidance to assist in this exercise.
At the annual High-level Political Forum on Sustainable
Development held between 7–16 July 2020 all countries
expressed their support for the SDGs and discussed
response measures to help mitigate the negative effects of
COVID-19.
Ouagadougou: WHO is tackling COVID-19 fear and
stigma in Burkina Faso, West Africa, where both
patients and health workers have been shunned by
their communities.
For Somalis, COVID-19 is the most immediate crisis in
a seemingly unending cycle of floods, food insecurity,
conflict and outbreaks of vaccine-preventable
diseases like measles, cholera and polio. Against this
backdrop, WHO’s polio programme is working to
steer the COVID-19 response and, more broadly,
maintain vaccine immunity levels and improve access
to health care.
17. Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia and Ministry of Health to overcome COVID-19
To enhance the MoH efforts in keeping the spread
and mortality under control, a Movement Control
Order (MCO) was implemented on March 18, 2020.
The MCO related to the restriction of movement of
people into or out of an area. The Director-General of
the MoH emphasized that the order enforced came
under the Prevention and Control of Infectious
Diseases Act 1988 and the Police Act 1967 and would
help to control the spread of the virus.
(Bernama, 2020)
Movement Control Order
18. Movement Control Order
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
Beginning from 15 March, Malaysia saw a significant jump in active cases. The Prime Minister of
Malaysia held a live nationwide telecast on 16 March 2020 to announce the decision of the federal
government in implementing the Movement Control Order (MCO). Based on the live addressing that
evening, six restrictions have been imposed:
1.The public is prohibited to mass gather or attend massive events including religious, sports, social
and cultural activities. All worshiping locations and business premises should be closed except for
supermarkets, public markets, grocery stores and convenience stores that sells everyday necessities.
For Muslims, all religious activities in mosques including Friday prayers are adjourned in line with
decision made on 15 March 2020 by the Special Muzakarah Committee Meeting of the National Fatwa
Council. Malaysians returning from abroad are required to undergo health check and self-quarantine
for 14 days.
19. Movement Control Order
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
2. Tourists and foreign visitors are restricted to enter the country. Closure of all kindergartens,
government and private schools, including daily schools, boarding schools, international schools,
tahfiz centres and other primary, secondary and pre-university institutions.
3. Closure of all public and private higher education institution (IPTs) and skill training institutes.
4. Closure of all government and private premises except for essential services (water, electricity,
energy, telecommunications, postal, transportation, irrigation, oil, gas, fuel, lubricants, broadcasting,
finance, banking, health, pharmacy, fire, prison, port, airport, safety, defence, cleaning, retail and food
supply).
20. Movement Control Order
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia and Ministry of Health to overcome COVID-19
The order was originally to be in effect from 18 March to 31 March, but has been extended four times
as additional two-week "phases" over the course of two months:
•Phase 2, announced on 25 March, extends the MCO to 14 April, as new cases continued to climb.
•Phase 3, announced on 10 April, extends the MCO to 28 April, as the number of cases was projected
by the WHO to peak in mid-April.
•Phase 4, announced on 23 April, extends the MCO to 12 May.
21. Movement Control Order
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia and Ministry of Health to overcome COVID-19
•On 10 May, the Conditional Movement Control Order was extended until 9 June, the fourth extension
since 18 March. Unlike the others, this extension is scheduled to last about a month.
•On 6 June, the Director-General confirmed that the movement control order would remain in force
since Malaysia is still being monitored under the Prevention and Control of Infections Diseases Act
1988.
•On 7 June, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that the Conditional Movement Control
Order would end on 9 June, with the country moving into the Recovery Movement Control Order
(RMCO) phase between 10 June and 31 August.
22. Testing and Treatment Centres
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
•On 5 January, the National Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (CPRC) under the Ministry of
Health Malaysia began operation. By early-February, 57 hospitals were reported to provide screening
services for coronavirus, while among them, 26 government hospitals are responsible for the
confirmation of coronavirus and the suspected patients. With the rapid increase of infections, a
further total of 409 sites across the country have been gazetted by the federal government as
quarantine zones for coronavirus patients comprising public universities, community colleges,
technical institutes, former National Service (PLKN) camps, training centres, polytechnics and hotels
owned by federal ministries, departments, agencies and statutory bodies.
•2 May 2020, 5,484 beds at 40 hospitals, 3,873 beds (in addition to 2,100 beds on standby) at 26
hospital extension centres/low-risk COVID-19 centres, 422 ICU beds, and 1,059 ventilators have been
allocated for COVID-19 patients.
23. Testing and Treatment Centres
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
•On 8 April, a consortium of associated laboratories in Malaysia comprising Gribbles Pathology, Quantum
Diagnostics and Clinipath Malaysia launched the country's largest COVID-19 collection and testing
programme to increase testing capacity. Malaysian public universities also providing research and scientific
capacity with 10 diagnostic laboratories at public higher learning institutions in the country nationwide have
been called as part of a joint initiative by the Higher Education and Science, Technology and Innovation
Ministries to help the Health Ministry in conducting 16,500 coronavirus tests daily. In spite of further
capabilities to conduct more tests, the Health Ministry had stated that the country is yet to find its suitable
rapid test kits to solved the increasing backlog of pending result cases along with the revelation that the
existing supply of coronavirus reagents test kits could only last for another week which causing the Health
Ministry to source from other countries including Singapore. As a response, the Federation of Chinese
Associations Malaysia (Hua Zong) has called on the federal government to ensure sufficient coronavirus test
kit reagents for the country especially among the Malaysia's eastern states of Sabah and Sarawak which are
reportedly struggling to sourced test kits reagents.
24. Testing and Treatment Centres
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
• The Solidarity trial, launched by WHO to compare the safety and effectiveness of treatment protocols
which included chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, interferon-beta, lopinavir/ritonavir and remdesivir,
would be conducted in nine government hospitals across the country.
• On 3 July, Minister of Health Adham Baba announced that both Malaysian citizens and foreign nationals
traveling to Malaysia would be required to pay fees when undergoing COVID-19 tests under the
Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Fee for Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (COVID-19) Detection
Test) Regulations 2020, which came into effect on 29 June.
25. Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia and Ministry of Health to overcome COVID-19
The subsequent key step taken by the MoH along
with the government to overcome the spread of
COVID-19 was to increase the number of hospitals
that could treat COVID-19 cases. There was also a
group effort between public and private hospitals to
accommodate the growing numbers of cases of
infection, comprising university hospitals and
Ministry of Defence hospitals (The Edge
Markets,2020).
Bans on mass gathering events
26. Bans on mass gathering events
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
Immediately after the spikes of the cases which related to the Sri Petaling Tabligh event, Prime Minister
Muhyiddin Yassin announces that all events that involving mass gathering in any genre including
international, religious, sports, meetups and social must be cancelled or postponed until 30 April 2020.
However, the end date for the ban on mass gathering events are subject to revision depending on the
situation of the outbreak. In addition, Registrar of Societies (RoS) bans all parties registered with RoS from
organising any meeting and activities until 30 June 2020.
27. Impact On Schools
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
• The Ministry of Education of Malaysia announces that all extracurricular activity in schools will be
suspended starting from March 2020 until further notice.
• On 15 April, the Education Minister Mohd Radzi Md Jidin announced that the Ujian Penilaian Sekolah
Rendah (UPSR) and Pentaksiran Tingkatan Tiga (PT3) examinations for standard six and form three
students have been cancelled for 2020 in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. He also announced that all
other major school examinations including the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) and Sijil Tinggi
Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) would be postponed to 2021 and August 2020 respectively.
28. Impact On Schools
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
• On 23 June, the Ministry of Education announced changes to school term holidays in order to help
schools better plan lessons that had been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic and Movement Control
Order. The mid-term break would be reduced from nine days to five days. The end of the year break in
schools in Group A states (Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, and Terengganu) would be reduced from 42 days to 14
days.
• The end of the year break in Group B states (Malacca, Negri
Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Penang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya)
would be reduced from 41 days to 13 days. The Education Ministry confirmed that the school year for
2020 will now total 168 days.[116] In response, former Education Minister Maszlee Malik criticised the
Ministry for not consulting with teachers and teachers' unions including the National Union of the
Teaching Profession and West Malaysia Malay Teachers Union prior to amending the school term.
29. One of the initiatives agreed after
the Economic Action Council
meeting held on March 23, 2020
was the allocation of RM 600
million to the MoH to battle COVID-
19. According to Prime Minister Tan
Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, RM 500
million would be utilized to buy
ventilators and personal protective
equipment (PPE) and another RM
100 million would be used to
appoint 2000 nurses on a contract
basis. (Yusuf, 2020)
Actions taken by the Government of Malaysia to overcome COVID-19
30. Actions taken by the media and NGOs
Mainstream and social media
COVID-19 has caused fear, anxiety, and confusion. The media, celebrities, and other influencers have
appealed to the public to stay at home and avoid mass gatherings. The media has started to use the
hashtag #stayhome. This hashtag has been used widely in the media, and it is hoped that important
messages to stop the spread of COVID-19 can reach all levels of society.
The MCO has affected Malaysia's economy. Most companies have
their employees working from home, and some workers have had
to stop working. NGOs have been actively helping those who are
affected by this pandemic. They have been providing food,
shelter for the homeless, and have even given out money to help
those in need. Some NGOs have helped by providing protective
masks, disinfection chambers (Bernama, 2020).
31. All frontliners are required to wear PPE. However,
due to the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases, there
have been shortages in PPE equipment. This
shortage could have endangered the health of
frontliners. Therefore, several NGOs and public
figures have helped to sew PPE for medical
frontliners. For example, several Malaysian
fashion designers associated with the Malaysian
Official Designers Association (Moda) have
produced PPE for local medical staff (Cheong,
2020).
Actions taken by the media and NGOs
32. Educational institutions, schools, and higher
education institutions have had to close due to
COVID-19. However, this has not stopped
researchers from various universities from
helping citizens in fighting COVID-19. Universiti
Putra Malaysia (UPM) for example has
produced an instant hand sanitizer and face
shields.
Actions taken by the public institutions
33. Children learning how to wear masks and wash hands in Penampang,
Sabah. As part of a 6 month programme to raise awareness and
distribute hygiene essentials. The Awareness programme starts in
Sabah and is a collaboration between MERCYMalaysia and UNICEF.
34. Measures to overcome the economic downturn due to COVID-19
• The impact of COVID-19 on the world economy as a whole has been devastating. According to The
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the COVID-19 pandemic has led to
social distress around the world, as well as huge economic disruption (OECD, 2020).
• The massive spread of the virus has affected the stock markets, and the enforcement of the MCO,
lockdown, and travel restrictions have significantly disrupted business activities in various sectors,
affecting people's income and causing economic chaos in the country. To minimize the economic impact
of this pandemic, Malaysia has taken several actions to recover the economy.
35. Measures to overcome the economic downturn due to COVID-19
• According to AmBank Group chief economist Anthony Dass, direct damage caused by the virus can be
seen in the tourism and travel industries, manufacturing, construction, mining, and agriculture, with
many workers being laid off and others being placed on unpaid leave (Murugiah, 2020).
• The Prime Minister of Malaysia Tan Seri Muhyiddin Yassin has particularly stated that the nation's tourism
industry has been crippled, with an estimated loss of RM 3.37 billion in the first 2 months of the year
(Dzulkifli, 2020). The forced closure of small businesses, mainly the small and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs) and services, could probably lead to permanent shutdowns and many losing their jobs, as well as
individuals going bankrupt (Cheng, 2020).
36. Relaxation of Restrictions
Commerce
• On 7 June, the Mayor of Kuala Lumpur Nor Hisham Ahmad Dahlan announced that the Kuala
Lumpur City Hall will allow open markets, morning markets, night markets and bazaars to reopen
in stages after the implementation of the Recovery Movement Control Order on 15 June.
• On 22 June, Senior Minister (Security Cluster) Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that cinemas,
theatres and other live events would be allowed to reopen from 1 July, with a limit of 250 people.
• On 10 July, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that family entertainment centres
including game arcades, karaoke centres, indoor funfairs, edutainment centres for children, and
kids' gymnasiums can resume operations from 15 July. However, discos, pubs, and night clubs
cannot reopen yet.
37. Relaxation of Restrictions
Education
• On 3 June, Education Minister Dr Mohd Radzi Md Jidin announced that the Government would
be distributing guidelines for reopening schools to teachers on 4 June as part of efforts to
reopen the education sector. On 6 June, Director-General of Health Noor Hisham
Abdullah announced that hair and beauty salons will be able to reopen on 10 June.
• On 10 June, Education Minister Mohd Radzi Md Jidin confirmed that schools in the country would
begin reopening in stages from 24 June, with priority being given to students taking secondary
and equivalent international leaving exams. As part of social distancing measures, schools will
serve pre-packaged food and all students will have their temperatures checked when entering
schools.
• On 26 June, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that tuition centres, special education
schools and private schools would be allowed to operate soon.
38. Relaxation of Restrictions
Education
• On 29 June, it was reported that both public and private pre-schools, kindergartens, nurseries and day care
centres would resume operations from 1 July. In addition, several businesses have been allowed to reopen
including spas, wellness and foot massage centres, cinemas, theatres and "live" event venues. The
Government has also allowed a range of social functions including meetings, conferences, seminars, course,
training sessions, weddings, engagement parties, anniversary, birthday celebrations, and religious gatherings
to be held. In addition, swimming in public, hotel, condominium, gated community and private pools have
also been allowed.
• On 1 July, the Education Minister Mohd Radzi announced that schools for other students will reopen in two
stages from 15 July. Forms One to Four students, Years Five and Six pupils, remove class students and Form
Six Semester 1 students will return on 15 July while Years One to Four primary school pupils will return to
school on 22 July. He also confirmed that the 2021 academic year would be decided at a later date.
• On 14 July, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that driving schools would be allowed to resume
their courses and training.
39. Relaxation of Restrictions
Marriages
• On 21 June, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that couples whose marriage registration had
been delayed as a result of the Movement Control Order could not complete the process at all permitted
NGOs in the country including clan organisations, temples, churches, and religious bodies.
• On 22 June, Yaakob announced that the Government would announce on Wednesday (24 June) whether
the ceremonies would be allowed soon.
40. Relaxation of Restrictions
Places of worship
• On 28 May, the Ministry of National Unity announced that a total of 174 non-Muslim houses of worship
have been allowed to resume operations from 10 June according to the Standard Operating Procedure for
Houses of Worship in Green Zones including having a maximum number of 30 worshipers, subject to the
size of the premises. These house of worships include those under Fo Guang Shan; the Roman Catholic
Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur, the National Evangelical Christian Fellowship, the Malaysia Hindu Sangam,
the Malaysian Gurdwaras Council, and the Federation of Taoist Associations Malaysia. Marriages at
temples, churches, and religious associations have been postponed until 31 July 2020.
41. Relaxation of Restrictions
Places of worship
• On 15 June, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that all 5,230 non-Muslim places of worship
would be allowed to reopen but had to adhere to social distancing guidelines including taking one-third
of their usual capacity and requiring attendees to download the MySejahtera application.
• On 3 July, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Religious Affairs) Dr Zulkifli Mohamad Al-
Bakri clarified that foreigners would not be allowed to attend congregational prayers at mosques and
surau until the Department had studied reports from the Federal Territories Islamic Religious
Department regarding the situation in mosques and surau.
42. Relaxation of Restrictions
Tourism
• On 26 June, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that sectors and industries under the purview
of the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture such as such as meetings, incentives, conventions and
exhibitions, travel and trade fairs, spa, wellness and reflexology centres would be allowed to open from 1
July. However, tourism businesses are required to abide by social distancing measures, limit crowds to
200-250 people, check customers' temperatures, wear face masks, and provide hand sanitisers. While
reflexology centers provided by the blind are allowed to reopen, only Malaysians can work in spas,
wellness, and reflexology centres.
43. Relaxation of Restrictions
Travel
• On 7 June, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced that interstate travel would be allowed from 10
June except in areas classified under the Enhanced Movement Control Order (EMCO).
• On 13 June, Senior Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced that Malaysians from peninsular Malaysia,
Sabah, and Labuan would be allowed to enter Sarawak without having to seek permission from the
Sarawak Disaster Management Committee (SDMC) and take COVID-19 PCR tests prior to leaving for the
state.
44. Relaxation of Restrictions
Travel
• On 27 June, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and his Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong agreed
that their governments would collaborate to establish a Periodic Commuting Arrangement (PCA)
allowing residents from both nations who hold long-term immigration passes for business and work
purposes in the other country to periodically return to their home countries for short-term home leave.
• On 14 July,Malaysian Foreign Minister Hishammuddin Hussein and Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian
Balakrishnan announced that cross-border travel and traffic between the two countries will resume on 10
August 2020 under two schemes: the Reciprocal Green Lane (RGL) and the Periodic Commuting
Arrangement (PCA). The Reciprocal Green Lane will allow essential business and official travel between
the two countries while the Periodic Commuting Arrangement will allow Singaporean and Malaysian
residents who hold long-term immigration business and work passes to enter for work purposes.
45. COVID-19 spreads primarily
through close contact with
someone who is infected,
but it can also spread if you
touch contaminated objects
and surfaces
You can protect yourself:
clean your hands and your
surroundings frequently!
46.
47. Quitting smoking is not easy,
Changing the mindset and habits too
is not easy but its life saving
48. Children from all over Malaysia will be
going back to school as they reopen.