This document contains a summary of the COVID-19 situation prepared by Tengku Hanidza Tengku Ismail. It discusses several topics: new COVID-19 manifestations like "COVID toes"; potential links between COVID-19 and a rare syndrome in children; how the virus enters cells and potential drug treatments; vaccine research; the reopening plans in the US; and lessons from Taiwan and Greece in containing the virus. It also summarizes Malaysia's phases of movement restrictions and challenges in containing outbreaks linked to migrant worker clusters. Throughout, it emphasizes the need to remain vigilant to prevent a possible second wave of infections.
Containing the COVID 19 Pandemic in Nigeria A Reflection on Government Action...ijtsrd
The outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic led to the lockdown of the global economy in the early part of the year 2020. In line with the measures recommended by the World Health Organization WHO , countries also introduced further mechanisms based on their respective unique environment to contain the virus. This paper reflected on the citizens’ reactions to government measures in containing the COVID 19 pandemic in Nigeria. Specifically, it reviewed the government’s actions towards containing the virus and how they influenced the citizens’ response. The study was qualitative and focused between March and September 2020. Relying on secondary data that were analyzed through content analysis, we triangulated the Persuasive Communication Theory and Resistance Theory to interrogate the governments actions and the citizens’ reactions. We argued that the governments approach towards containing the virus contributed to i the doubt on the existence of the virus in the country held by some of the citizens, ii the lack of strict observation of precautionary measures and safety regulations, iii the seeming non co operation between the government and the citizens in containing the virus. The implications of this relationship pose challenges for future epidemics, pandemics, and development in the country and could serve as a premise for further research. Vincent Chukwukadibia Onwughalu "Containing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: A Reflection on Government Actions and Citizens Reactions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35701.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/35701/containing-the-covid19-pandemic-in-nigeria-a-reflection-on-government-actions-and-citizens-reactions/vincent-chukwukadibia-onwughalu
Containing the COVID 19 Pandemic in Nigeria A Reflection on Government Action...ijtsrd
The outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic led to the lockdown of the global economy in the early part of the year 2020. In line with the measures recommended by the World Health Organization WHO , countries also introduced further mechanisms based on their respective unique environment to contain the virus. This paper reflected on the citizens’ reactions to government measures in containing the COVID 19 pandemic in Nigeria. Specifically, it reviewed the government’s actions towards containing the virus and how they influenced the citizens’ response. The study was qualitative and focused between March and September 2020. Relying on secondary data that were analyzed through content analysis, we triangulated the Persuasive Communication Theory and Resistance Theory to interrogate the governments actions and the citizens’ reactions. We argued that the governments approach towards containing the virus contributed to i the doubt on the existence of the virus in the country held by some of the citizens, ii the lack of strict observation of precautionary measures and safety regulations, iii the seeming non co operation between the government and the citizens in containing the virus. The implications of this relationship pose challenges for future epidemics, pandemics, and development in the country and could serve as a premise for further research. Vincent Chukwukadibia Onwughalu "Containing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: A Reflection on Government Actions and Citizens Reactions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35701.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/35701/containing-the-covid19-pandemic-in-nigeria-a-reflection-on-government-actions-and-citizens-reactions/vincent-chukwukadibia-onwughalu
All you (never) wanted to know about COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2Edward Rybicki
A talk about the basics of the virus and the disease, whether one can become immune, and what the prospects are for vaccines. For an undergrad-early postgrad molecular biology / microbiology oriented audience.
Covid-19 Pandemic, where are we now? Latest update on Covid-19 Second Wave 20...Shivam Parmar
Disclaimer -
The Content belongs to WHO (World Health Organisation). Sharing here is just to spread awareness about Covid-19.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/risk-comms-updates/update51_pandemic_overview_where_are_we_now.pdf?sfvrsn=709278aa_5
The Coronavirus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19) is officially now a pandemic and not just a public health emergency of international concern as previously labelled. Worldwide, the new coronavirus has infected more than 4.9 million people and leaving more than 300,000 people dead in 188 countries. As countries of the world get locked down in an effort to contain the widespread of the virus, experts are concern about the global impacts of the pandemic on individuals, countries and the world at large. Millions of people are currently under quarantine across the globe. Many countries have responded by proclaiming a public health emergency, closed their borders and restrict incoming flights from high risk countries. This has grossly affected the travel plan of many. Several international programs, conferences, workshops and sporting activities are either postponed or cancelled. As the number of confirmed cases continues to escalate across the globe, hospitals seems to be running out of medical supplies, hospital spaces and personnel. Health workers are being overwhelmed by the numbers of people requesting for testing and treatment. Many of such health workers have been infected with the coronavirus and even lost their lives since the fight against COVID-19 started. Public health experts are also concerned about the huge medical wastes coming from the hospitals at this time and the adverse effects associated with improper management of such medical wastes, both at the hospital and community levels. The pandemic has also impacted negatively on the global economy. There have been serious crises in the stock market, with gross fall in the price of crude oil resulting in inflation and economic hardship among the populace. Many are currently out of job and as a result, the level of crime, protest and violence have continued to escalate in different parts of the world. The deaths of loved ones due to the coronavirus has left many emotionally traumatized. Nigeria, like other African countries is not spared of the ravaging effects of the pandemic, even as the government take strict measures to contain the virus. No doubt, this is very challenging, but the country is capable of surmounting the virus with the needed help from her international partners and cooperation from the citizenry. But if we as a people, remain complacent and continue with business as usual, without taking measures to flatten the curve, the disease will escalate too quickly beyond our capacity to handle and our health system will be overwhelmed and may collapse eventually. We cannot therefore afford to be complacent in our response to containing the pandemic.
The word Corona was not so popular until late in 2019 when it gained the popularity in the entire world community and quickly became the central point of the year 2020 history. The pandemic first appeared in China in November 2019 where in March 2020, it was already present in almost every country. In Uganda, the first case was discovered in March 2020. This global darkness-like period imposed the closure of education system, sports events suspension, restriction of movements and mass gathering that lead to temporal stagnation of both public and private sectors. In March and April 2020, there were lockdowns in most of the country. This was the time for high rate infections and deaths. Emerging medical trials for the pandemic treatment were only the weapon to save life of positive cases until December 2020 when vaccines against COVID-19 were approved. As of early April 2021, the summary of total number of cases is 135 million, 3 million deaths, and 159 million vaccinated persons. In Uganda alone, the total number of cases was rotating to around 41 thousand, 337 deaths and 150 thousand vaccinated persons. The extension of total details on COVID-19 require extra energy, time and resources. It is however important that our generation and the coming generation be educated about the COVID-19 pendemic as part of the world history. This book comes as a compilation of details on COVID-19 pandemic educational material. Hope it will contribute globally to the awareness of COVID-19 pandemic.
It's up to People and Governments, to reduce pandemic mortality by 50-60%! We have kea against pandemic and its Knowledge, that Oxidative Stress is in charge of more than half deaths! Please, show this file to your Health Minister and Premier Minister. You can start fight against pandemic with NEW, cheap and affordable weapon.
COVID High School Vaccination Advisory Presentation JohnSamuels17
COVID education and vaccination presentation for high school and middle school students. High school students in the inner city tend to display a high level of vaccine hesitancy. With students assimilating much false and confusing information on social media, our high school principal asked us to produce an advisory presentation to help students overcome vaccination hesitancy and to educate them on COVID. We endeavored to provide truthful information that presents both the positives and risks of COVID vaccination. The authors of this presentation have determined to allow this presentation to be downloaded and used by educators in public, charter or private schools without modification for the purpose of educating students about COVID and COVID vaccination. Statistics in this presentation will be updated at least monthly.
All you (never) wanted to know about COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2Edward Rybicki
A talk about the basics of the virus and the disease, whether one can become immune, and what the prospects are for vaccines. For an undergrad-early postgrad molecular biology / microbiology oriented audience.
Covid-19 Pandemic, where are we now? Latest update on Covid-19 Second Wave 20...Shivam Parmar
Disclaimer -
The Content belongs to WHO (World Health Organisation). Sharing here is just to spread awareness about Covid-19.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/risk-comms-updates/update51_pandemic_overview_where_are_we_now.pdf?sfvrsn=709278aa_5
The Coronavirus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19) is officially now a pandemic and not just a public health emergency of international concern as previously labelled. Worldwide, the new coronavirus has infected more than 4.9 million people and leaving more than 300,000 people dead in 188 countries. As countries of the world get locked down in an effort to contain the widespread of the virus, experts are concern about the global impacts of the pandemic on individuals, countries and the world at large. Millions of people are currently under quarantine across the globe. Many countries have responded by proclaiming a public health emergency, closed their borders and restrict incoming flights from high risk countries. This has grossly affected the travel plan of many. Several international programs, conferences, workshops and sporting activities are either postponed or cancelled. As the number of confirmed cases continues to escalate across the globe, hospitals seems to be running out of medical supplies, hospital spaces and personnel. Health workers are being overwhelmed by the numbers of people requesting for testing and treatment. Many of such health workers have been infected with the coronavirus and even lost their lives since the fight against COVID-19 started. Public health experts are also concerned about the huge medical wastes coming from the hospitals at this time and the adverse effects associated with improper management of such medical wastes, both at the hospital and community levels. The pandemic has also impacted negatively on the global economy. There have been serious crises in the stock market, with gross fall in the price of crude oil resulting in inflation and economic hardship among the populace. Many are currently out of job and as a result, the level of crime, protest and violence have continued to escalate in different parts of the world. The deaths of loved ones due to the coronavirus has left many emotionally traumatized. Nigeria, like other African countries is not spared of the ravaging effects of the pandemic, even as the government take strict measures to contain the virus. No doubt, this is very challenging, but the country is capable of surmounting the virus with the needed help from her international partners and cooperation from the citizenry. But if we as a people, remain complacent and continue with business as usual, without taking measures to flatten the curve, the disease will escalate too quickly beyond our capacity to handle and our health system will be overwhelmed and may collapse eventually. We cannot therefore afford to be complacent in our response to containing the pandemic.
The word Corona was not so popular until late in 2019 when it gained the popularity in the entire world community and quickly became the central point of the year 2020 history. The pandemic first appeared in China in November 2019 where in March 2020, it was already present in almost every country. In Uganda, the first case was discovered in March 2020. This global darkness-like period imposed the closure of education system, sports events suspension, restriction of movements and mass gathering that lead to temporal stagnation of both public and private sectors. In March and April 2020, there were lockdowns in most of the country. This was the time for high rate infections and deaths. Emerging medical trials for the pandemic treatment were only the weapon to save life of positive cases until December 2020 when vaccines against COVID-19 were approved. As of early April 2021, the summary of total number of cases is 135 million, 3 million deaths, and 159 million vaccinated persons. In Uganda alone, the total number of cases was rotating to around 41 thousand, 337 deaths and 150 thousand vaccinated persons. The extension of total details on COVID-19 require extra energy, time and resources. It is however important that our generation and the coming generation be educated about the COVID-19 pendemic as part of the world history. This book comes as a compilation of details on COVID-19 pandemic educational material. Hope it will contribute globally to the awareness of COVID-19 pandemic.
It's up to People and Governments, to reduce pandemic mortality by 50-60%! We have kea against pandemic and its Knowledge, that Oxidative Stress is in charge of more than half deaths! Please, show this file to your Health Minister and Premier Minister. You can start fight against pandemic with NEW, cheap and affordable weapon.
COVID High School Vaccination Advisory Presentation JohnSamuels17
COVID education and vaccination presentation for high school and middle school students. High school students in the inner city tend to display a high level of vaccine hesitancy. With students assimilating much false and confusing information on social media, our high school principal asked us to produce an advisory presentation to help students overcome vaccination hesitancy and to educate them on COVID. We endeavored to provide truthful information that presents both the positives and risks of COVID vaccination. The authors of this presentation have determined to allow this presentation to be downloaded and used by educators in public, charter or private schools without modification for the purpose of educating students about COVID and COVID vaccination. Statistics in this presentation will be updated at least monthly.
Resilience strategy in emergency medicine during the Covid-19 pandemic in ParisOceane MINKA
This study describe the organizational impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Emergency Medicine. Published in JEUREA : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurea.2021.04.001
Emergency management 11
Emergency Management
Abstract:
In the month of December, 2019 there was outbreak of pneumonia with unknown reason in Wuhan, China. Wuhan is the center of attention because of the respiratory disorder cause by a virus called Corona and also known as Novel COVID – 19. Validate the existence of this virus was also diagnosed in Wuhan. Then it start spreading all over the world due to the social gatherings. It ultimately take thousands of people towards death. Then after its huge destruction a final step of lockdown is taken up by the government of each country. The animal-to-human transmission was presumed as the main mechanism. It was concluded that the virus could also be transmitted from human-to-human, and symptomatic people are the most frequent source of COVID-19 spread. The virus-host interaction and the evolution of the epidemic, with specific reference to the times when the epidemic will reach its peak.
Introduction:
There is scanty knowledge on the actual pandemic potential of this new SARS-like virus. It might be speculated that SARS-CoV-2 epidemic is grossly underdiagnosed and that the infection is silently spreading across the globe. There are no comparable analogies to corona virus. This virus is not like any of the other epidemiological threats that have emerged in recent decades; it is less fatal but much more contagious.
Distribution of cases by the following:
· Time: The outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first reported on December 31, 2019.
· Place: the epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in a remote region of China, far from Wuhan, we analyzed the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Gansu Province
Explanation of the research topic (corona virus):
As the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is rapidly expanding in China and beyond, with the potential to become a world-wide pandemic, real-time analyses of epidemiological data are needed to increase situational awareness and inform interventions. The current most likely hypothesis is that an intermediary host animal has played a role in the transmission. Identifying the animal source of the 2019-nCoV would help to ensure that there will be no further future similar outbreaks with the same virus and will also help understanding the initial spread of the disease.
Numerator (cases of corona virus):
Deaths divided the total of deaths plus recoveries. In early days because of the exponential increase new cases significantly outpace recoveries. You’re dividing by new cases but the numerator hasn’t had a chance to catch up to the death toll yet to be associated with those cases. If you look at COVID 19 on Feb 17, you get the 2% number only if dividing by total cases. If you look vs recovered cases, it’s 13%.
The WHO’s fatality percentage, announced March 17, 2020, is based simply on the number of deaths g.
COVID 19 is a contagious disease caused by a betacoronavirus, which began in Wuhan, China in late 2019. Until now, this new illness has affected more than 6 million people worldwide, and has claimed more than 300 000 human lives. Governments around the globe were faced with the coronavirus pandemic crisis and designed strategies to slow or halt viral transmission. Measures undertaken included enforcing countrywide lockdowns, banning mass gatherings, closing schools and businesses and halting international travel.
Review of Recent COVID-19 Science ~ Denis G. Rancourt, PhDPandataAnalytics
Measures do not prevent deaths, transmission is not by contact, masks provide no benefit, vaccines are inherently dangerous: Review update of recent science relevant to COVID-19 policy.
The SARS-Cov2 is highly pathogenic and has spread very rapidly.
Here we have tried to present an overview of the prevailing COVID-19 situation in terms of health impact, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, emergency responses and preparedness.
The research literature is growing rapidly and hopefully it will help in finding an effective vaccine (many in trials) and the best practice for the management and treatment of symptomatic cases.
The health, social and economic impacts would be high by this global killer.
We should be able to learn lessons and hopefully we will be more prepared for any such event in future.
This was a lecture I gave for the Upstate Nurse Practitioners Association. This is a comprehensive overview. I would to thank all health care professionals for doing their jobs as well as they can.
This is a lecture I gave for the Upstate Nurse Practitioner's Association September 29, 2020. Parts may no longer be valid, because the topic is changing so rapidly. I did the best I could.
Similarities and Differences between the New Coronavirus Infectious 2019 COVI...ijtsrd
From late fall to winter of 2020, the further challenge of medical care for thetwindemic of coronavirus infectious disease 2019 COVID 19 and seasonal influenza is imminent. The key to that is the ability of family doctors to protect the front lines of community medicine. It is difficult not only for patients but also for doctors to distinguish COVID 19 from seasonal flu only based on initial symptoms such as fever and malaise. Every year, patients with suspected seasonal flu are tested and, if positive, are treated with influenza drugs. However, due to the expansion of COVID 19, tests using a nasopharyngeal swab have a high risk of droplet infection. In this review, we would like to discuss the clinical similarities and differences between COVID 19 and seasonal influenza, including new findings.The coronavirus infectious disease 2019 COVID 19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of COVID 19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS CoV 2 1 .The outbreak was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China 2,3 .The World Health Organization WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30January 2020 and a pandemic on 11March 2020 4,5 .As of 30 August 2020,more than 25million cases of COVID 19 have been reported in more than 188 countries and territories, resulting in more than 843,000 deaths more than 16.4million people have recovered 6 .The WHO has published a report summarizing the differences between the COVID 19 and influenza 7 . Takuma Hayashi | Ikuo Konishi "Similarities and Differences between the New Coronavirus Infectious 2019 (COVID-19) and Seasonal Influenza" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33370.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/33370/similarities-and-differences-between-the-new-coronavirus-infectious-2019-covid19-and-seasonal-influenza/takuma-hayashi
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
Covid 19 risk4
1. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 1
COVID-19
RISK MANAGEMENT
AND RISK
COMMUNICATION-
What we know and what
we don’t know
Part V
Prepared by:
Tengku Hanidza Tengku Ismail, PhD.
4. New COVID-19 manifestations? COVID toes
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 4
Most of the patients were children (median 13 years) and
young adults (median 31, average 36, range 18–91 years
old).
Hypothesis: these lesions could be a late manifestation of
COVID‐19.
5. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA
5
A rare syndrome affecting children that could be linked to COVID-19 has been reported in several European
countries. UK: The Pediatric Intensive Care Society UK (PICS) warned about a small rise in the number of cases
of critically ill children, some who had tested positive for Covid-19, presenting "overlapping features of toxic shock
syndrome and atypical Kawasaki disease with blood parameters.
(www.euronews.com).
6. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 6
ACE2 (an enzyme) is a receptor on the surface of cells which
binds to COVID-19 and allows it to enter and infect cells.
Researchers from Minnesota reported mutation caused the
virus to attach more securely.
ACE2 is found in the lungs, heart, kidneys, in tissues lining blood
vessels, and in particularly high levels in the testes.
ACE2, was much higher in men than in women.
Human
cell
7. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 7
Boost immunity with
“convalescent” plasma from
recovered COVID-19 patients or
monoclonal antibodies directed at
SARS-CoV-2. Given to patients
unable to generate their own
antibodies against the virus.
Remdesivir (Ebola drugs and
related virus)
Chloroquine/ hydroxychloroquine
(Malaria drugs)
Lopinavir - ritonavir (HIV drugs)
Interferon-beta (produced by
human white blood cells, help
cripple viruses)
SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on
ACE2 and TMPRSS2 (present on
human cells). Camostat mesylate
(Japanese encephalitis drugs/hepatitis
drug) block the virus to enter lungs
Outside
human cell
Inside
human cell
Step 4 inhibited: The virus will not
able to replicate, i.e. no new virus
formed, if those drugs effectively
destroy them.
Step 2&3 inhibited if convalescent
plasma/Camostat mesylate
effectively destroy them.
DRUGS on trial for
COVID-19
Convalescent
Plasma
Camostat
mesylate
Chloroquine/
hydroxycholoroquine
Lopinavir-ritonavir
Remdesivir
10. USA is still leading in COVID-19 cases but the country is ready
for re-opening. It’s the matter of economic survival over health.
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM3/TENGKU HANIDZA 10
11. Guidelines for Opening Up America Again: Phase 1
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM3/TENGKU HANIDZA 11
12. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM3/TENGKU HANIDZA 12
Guidelines for Opening Up America Again: Phase 2
13. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM3/TENGKU HANIDZA 13
Guidelines for Opening Up America Again: Phase 3
14. How to beat COVID-19 disastrous effect? Lessons
learned from Taiwan (one of the best health care) and
Greece (weak health care).
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 14
15. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 15
• Lessons learned from SARS epidemic (2003), quick early respond to
COVID
• Recognize COVID as dangerous and more seriously as compared to
the rest of the world (Government and society)
• Quick decisive action while the rest of the world is still debating
• Early Border control (January).
• Travel bans from China.
• Wearing masks as routine
How Taiwan avoid disastrous COVID-19?
16. • Extensive electronic tracking
• Strict punishments for anyone found breaching home quarantine
orders
• Extensive production of PPEs for local use
• Island-wide testing, proactive surveillance and contact tracings
• Reassure and educate the public. Punishments for spreading
disinformation about the COVID.
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 16
17. How Greece avoid disastrous COVID-19?
• Prioritising science over politics. Listen
to experts.
• Good communication strategies: Early
warnings, daily updates
• Quick respond: Before the first case was
diagnosed, they started examining
people and isolating them.
• Strict bans on movement.
• Incoming flights, especially from China,
were monitored.
• Those repatriated from Spain were
quarantined in hotels.
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 17
18. • Early lockdown ahead of other European
countries
• Sufficient PPEs and ICUs (despite weak
health care system)
• Greeks abiding to the enforced regulation.
• High level of collective responsibility.
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 18
20. COVID-19 invades the White House
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 20
21. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 21
"He's a unique individual," one White House official said.
"He can't be seen walking around wearing a mask."
22. WHICH COUNTRIES DO BEST IN BEATING COVID-19? (AS OF MAY 4)
https://www.endcoronavirus.org/countries
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 22
WINNING AGAINST COVID-19
ALMOST, BUT NOT THERE YET
*May 4
*Apr 27
*Lockdown Exit strategy
Easing complete/partial lockdowns/ Movement
Control Order/ Stay Home
order/restrictions/Schools reopen.
Slow opening of selected non essential businesses
begin earlier. No mass gathering.
*Apr 14
*Apr 20
May 4
schools
*May ?
Level 3
*Apr 15
Jun 9
MCO5
*Apr 15
schools
*Apr 20
schools
*Apr 27
May 11
schools
*May 11
schools
*Apr 8
*May 4
*No
lockdown
*May 11
schools
*No
lockdown
*Early May *Apr 30*May 13
schools
*Apr 4
*Apr 27
*May 1 *May 4 *Apr 19
*May 10
*Apr 20 *Jun 1
*Apr 20
*May 31
*Apr 20
*May 3
*May 1 *May 4
*Apr 20
*May 18
*May 11 *May 11
*May 11
*May 2
*May 4
*May 11
*May 11
*lockdown
under review
23. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 23
COUNTRIES NEED MORE ACTIONS TO ACHIEVE DECLINING PHASE
*May 7
*Apr 24
Selected regions
*May 13
schools
*Apr 19
*May 17
*May 10
*June 1
*May 10
*May 4
*lockdown
under review
*no
lockdown
*Apr 21
*lockdown
under review
*extend May
15
*lockdown
under review
*May 15 *May 12
*lockdown
under review
*May 7
*night curfews
*lockdown
under review
*May 5
*no
lockdown
*lockdown
under review
*May 25
*May 22
*night curfews
*May 9
*May 24
*lockdown
under review
*lockdown
under review
*May 11
26. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 26
• The Health DG said the Institute for Medical
Research (IMR) had found a mutation that might
have caused the virus to become more aggressive
in the case of Patient #26.
• 120 people were infected (3 generations)
• The virus in were of strain B, which come from Wuhan.
28. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 28
(2/5/20)
(EMCO)
The recent trend of confirmed COVID-19 cases reported
daily has shown an increase in imported cases and cases
detected from EMCO localities.
30. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 30
Of these 105 additional cases reported today, 11 are imported cases. The remaining 94 cases are due to
local transmission, of which 60 cases were detected in Enhanced Movement Control Order (EMCO)
localities.
35. Are we financially prepared?
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 35
36. Have we adapted
to COVID-19?
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 36
37. Impact of COVID-19 on Malaysian Consumers
Vodus Insights conducted a survey of 16,000 Malaysians to understand how the impact of recent Movement Control Order
(MCO) on work pattern, sentiment, lifestyle and media consumption behavior. https://vodus.com/article/detail/7
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 37
38. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 38
Containing COVID-19
vs. migrants workers:
A Challenge
39. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 39
Everyone living in EMCO
localities will be tested for
Covid-19, as part of the
ministry’s targeted
approach
(Health DG)
KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) – Malaysian authorities are rounding up undocumented migrants as part
of efforts to contain the spread of coronavirus. The arrests followed public anger in recent days over
the presence of migrant foreigners, particularly Rohingya refugees, with some in Malaysia accusing
them of spreading the coronavirus and being a burden on state resources.
40. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 40
28 cases in "Kuala Lumpur construction site"
cluster, but had yet to identify its source. "It could be
the Sri Petaling gathering cluster, the Selayang
Wholesale Market cluster, or even the Kampung Baru
cluster. However, we have no strong evidence that it is
linked to any of them (Health DG).
The infected patients are migrant workers
41. 13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 41
The minister pointed out that there
were recent spikes in Covid-19 cases
and the emergence of a new cluster linked
to migrant workers.
“As I said, this is prevention, because we
don’t want what happened to Singapore,
where previously they had a flat trend of
positive cases but because there is a new
cluster, which is the foreign worker cluster
in Singapore, their positive Covid-19
cases rose sharply.”
42. Migrant Workers (legal or otherwise) Covid-19
Cluster Hits Malaysia
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 42
44. Relaxing MCO4 (known as Conditional MCO) on May 4, 2020:
the Pros & Cons
13/5/2020 COVID-19 RISK COMM4/TENGKU HANIDZA 44
We have lost about RM63bil since the MCO was
enforced on March 18, and will lose another RM35bil if
the MCO is extended by another month (PM Malaysia).
2.7 million people would lose their jobs due directly
or indirectly to Covid-19’s impact on the economy
(Min. Human Resource
We are now in the recovery stage and have to manage
the virus within the community. The socio-economic
needs of the rakyat must also be managed. (Health
DG).
Too Fast, Too Soon. Covid-19 pandemic to worsen
and put workers lives at risk (MTUC)
It wasn't fair to impose the same strict rules in an area
free of the disease (Senior Minister [Security Cluster]).
Can we adopt the new norm lifestyles?
We did not end the MCO. The perception that we have
lifted the order is wrong (Health DG).
Social compliance and self-discipline
approach be sustained?
Complying with the SOPs stipulated by the MOH.
How far?
