The New York City Housing Authority submitted a request for information to Google for their planned trial of a gigabit fiber internet network. NYCHA represents over 175,000 low and middle income families living in NYC, but currently only about 40% of households subscribe to broadband internet. They believe that Google's high-speed network could help bridge the digital divide and provide significant benefits to residents by enabling access to economic and educational opportunities online. NYCHA developments are well-suited for the trial as many already have existing fiber infrastructure that could be utilized.
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) submitted a response to Google's Request for Information to identify locations for Google to test its ultra-high speed fiber internet network. NYCHA provides housing for over 650,000 New Yorkers across New York City. It has existing fiber optic infrastructure in nearly 20,000 apartments across 334 developments that could support Google's network trial. Partnering with Google would help bridge the digital divide by bringing economical high-speed internet access to NYCHA residents and open new opportunities for education, communication, and jobs.
D yanich, local tv & shared services agreements, honoluluHonolulu Civil Beat
This document summarizes a research study analyzing the impact of a Shared Services Agreement (SSA) among three television stations in Honolulu, Hawaii. The SSA combined the news operations of stations KIVE, KHNL and KGMB into a single entity called Hawaii News Now. The study examines any differences in the content and distribution of stories between the SSA stations and non-SSA stations before and after the SSA took effect through a content analysis of newscasts. The goal is to test claims that the SSA would negatively impact news diversity and competition in the market.
presented at FutureGov Hong Kong in March 2010 - an examination of opportunities for citizen engagement and Gov 2.0 and review of examples from the Department of Justice and Victorian Government
White Paper: Planning for Next Generation BroadbandConnectingNJ
This document discusses New Jersey's plan to promote next-generation broadband as an economic development strategy. It notes that broadband is essential infrastructure for businesses, education, healthcare, government and more. While New Jersey ranks 6th for internet speed nationally, some rural areas still lack access. The document proposes integrating broadband planning into economic development strategies and creating a statewide broadband map. It recommends learning from other states and communities that have successfully deployed gigabit broadband networks to stimulate economic growth.
Created for an independent study on Media & the Digital Divide, this presentation discusses the latest developments in Municipal Wireless Internet and how they could be leveraged to lessen the divide in urban communities throughout America.
The digital strategy document outlines Cyprus' plan to promote digital transformation across society and the economy through 24 measures and 117 actions. The strategic objectives include expanding broadband access, developing e-government services, promoting digital skills and entrepreneurship, and strengthening regulatory frameworks. The plan aims to connect all households and businesses to fast broadband by 2020 and increase uptake of online services to empower citizens and boost competitiveness. Governance involves coordinating efforts across government agencies and engaging private stakeholders to effectively implement the strategy.
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) submitted a response to Google's Request for Information to identify locations for Google to test its ultra-high speed fiber internet network. NYCHA provides housing for over 650,000 New Yorkers across New York City. It has existing fiber optic infrastructure in nearly 20,000 apartments across 334 developments that could support Google's network trial. Partnering with Google would help bridge the digital divide by bringing economical high-speed internet access to NYCHA residents and open new opportunities for education, communication, and jobs.
D yanich, local tv & shared services agreements, honoluluHonolulu Civil Beat
This document summarizes a research study analyzing the impact of a Shared Services Agreement (SSA) among three television stations in Honolulu, Hawaii. The SSA combined the news operations of stations KIVE, KHNL and KGMB into a single entity called Hawaii News Now. The study examines any differences in the content and distribution of stories between the SSA stations and non-SSA stations before and after the SSA took effect through a content analysis of newscasts. The goal is to test claims that the SSA would negatively impact news diversity and competition in the market.
presented at FutureGov Hong Kong in March 2010 - an examination of opportunities for citizen engagement and Gov 2.0 and review of examples from the Department of Justice and Victorian Government
White Paper: Planning for Next Generation BroadbandConnectingNJ
This document discusses New Jersey's plan to promote next-generation broadband as an economic development strategy. It notes that broadband is essential infrastructure for businesses, education, healthcare, government and more. While New Jersey ranks 6th for internet speed nationally, some rural areas still lack access. The document proposes integrating broadband planning into economic development strategies and creating a statewide broadband map. It recommends learning from other states and communities that have successfully deployed gigabit broadband networks to stimulate economic growth.
Created for an independent study on Media & the Digital Divide, this presentation discusses the latest developments in Municipal Wireless Internet and how they could be leveraged to lessen the divide in urban communities throughout America.
The digital strategy document outlines Cyprus' plan to promote digital transformation across society and the economy through 24 measures and 117 actions. The strategic objectives include expanding broadband access, developing e-government services, promoting digital skills and entrepreneurship, and strengthening regulatory frameworks. The plan aims to connect all households and businesses to fast broadband by 2020 and increase uptake of online services to empower citizens and boost competitiveness. Governance involves coordinating efforts across government agencies and engaging private stakeholders to effectively implement the strategy.
1. The document summarizes findings from a 2012 survey on broadband internet access in Minnesota.
2. It finds that while broadband adoption continues to increase, the rate of growth is slowing as the technology reaches saturation levels. Rural adoption lags urban rates but the gap is narrowing.
3. Key factors influencing adoption include age, income, education level, and presence of children in the household. Younger, lower income, and less educated residents are still less likely to have broadband access.
E. Bryan - Penetration Of ICTs Within The Caribbean RegionEmerson Bryan
Penetration of ICTs within the Caribbean Region
The document discusses the increasing penetration and importance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) within the Caribbean region. ICTs now provide up-to-the-minute information on disasters through cell phones and websites. Most governments are exploring how to maximize ICTs to increase productivity and participation. While ICT access and skills are still lacking, countries and regional organizations are working to bridge the digital divide through initiatives that expand infrastructure, develop e-government services, and increase computer literacy.
1) The document describes Inveneo's response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, where they worked to re-establish connectivity for NGOs in Port-au-Prince within days of the disaster.
2) It outlines their expansion of the network to additional locations over 3 months and transition of the network to a local company, serving over 25 locations.
3) The document proposes a Phase 2 plan to expand broadband connectivity to additional rural areas and population centers across Haiti to serve more NGOs, hospitals, schools and communities.
The document discusses the Virgin Islands Next Generation Network (viNGN) and its mission to provide high-speed fiber optic broadband services to the US Virgin Islands. viNGN aims to transform the territory by serving as a catalyst for economic growth through technology and improving quality of life. It received federal funding through four grants to build infrastructure, provide public computer centers, and promote broadband adoption. The summaries highlight how viNGN is working to improve broadband access and position the USVI as a technology leader in the Caribbean by building an all fiber-optic network.
The document traces the evolution of technology from the beginning of the universe to modern smartphones and social media. It argues that this new "medium of change" is connecting people in ways that enable more distributed and self-organized action for social change. Examples are given of how social technologies have facilitated grassroots organizing and fundraising around political campaigns and humanitarian crises. The document concludes by introducing ChangeMedium, an organization that aims to advance these technologies to accelerate progress towards a better future.
Broadband At the Speed of Light: How Three Communities Built Next-Generation ...Ed Dodds
This document provides an overview and analysis of three municipal broadband networks: BVU Authority in Bristol, Virginia, EPB in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and LUS Fiber in Lafayette, Louisiana. Each of these communities built their own fiber optic networks to provide high-speed internet access after incumbent providers were unwilling or unable to upgrade networks to meet 21st century needs. The networks have faced opposition through lawsuits and legislation but have succeeded and generated economic benefits by attracting businesses and jobs to the communities. The document examines the history and challenges of each network and provides lessons learned for other communities considering building their own networks.
Why Broadband Matters: A Look at its Impact and Application for CitiesEd Dodds
By Julia Pulidindi May 2013 1301 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20004-1763 | 202-626-3000 | Fax: 202-626-3043 | www.nlc.org National League of Cities
Learning to crowd-surf: Gov 2.0 and community engagementPatrick McCormick
The document discusses how government agencies can use social media and crowdsourcing to engage with communities. It outlines four key steps: 1) understanding the changing expectations of citizens, 2) experimenting with new tools like social media, 3) listening to online conversations, and 4) responding to and collaborating with the public. The presentation also provides examples of how the Department of Justice in Victoria, Australia has used these approaches during emergencies.
The document discusses the current state of broadband access in rural areas and argues that continuing subsidies are no longer needed. It summarizes that:
1) According to the National Broadband Map, over 99.9% of Americans have access to broadband speeds of at least 3 Mbps via technologies like 4G wireless, satellite, or DSL over existing copper lines.
2) Competition in rural broadband access has increased dramatically with wireless and satellite providing viable alternatives to wired services.
3) Continuing subsidies through programs like the Connect America Fund undermines incentives for unsubsidized providers to invest and risks reducing access over time by propping up higher-cost options.
3CMA Regional Conf: Government Website Trends - Why Email is FundamentalGranicus
Presentation by Scott Burns at the 3CMA Regional Conference in Bloomington, MN (March 2012). Focuses on integrating email as fundamental to government website and communications.
Cybera - Network & Utility Initiatives - visionCybera Inc.
Cybera provides network infrastructure and services to support research, education, and economic development in Alberta. It was formed through the merger of previous organizations. Cybera currently manages several network and research projects and aims to expand broadband access across Alberta, especially in rural areas still lacking connectivity. Peering arrangements allow networks to directly exchange traffic, reducing costs and improving performance compared to traditional transit agreements. Cybera connects to an internet exchange in Seattle, providing improved access to major content providers through both public and private peering connections.
1) The document discusses Computer Supported Co-operative Work (CSCW), which allows people in remote locations to interact through voice, data, and video links.
2) Early CSCW systems included email and Usenet news in the 1970s-1980s, while more recent developments include video conferencing, shared workspaces, and mobile personal communicators.
3) CSCW has driven significant social changes by making it easier for remote workers to communicate and collaborate, leading to a major growth in teleworking.
Community based broadband report by Executive Office of the PresidentEd Dodds
This document discusses the benefits of community-based broadband and high-speed internet access. It finds that while broadband access has expanded, many areas still lack adequate competition and access. Some communities have developed their own municipal broadband networks to increase competition, access, and drive local economic development. These networks have encouraged private sector investment and improved service. However, 19 states restrict community broadband, limiting choices for consumers. The administration supports increasing broadband access and competition through community-based solutions.
This document discusses alternatives to government-run broadband networks and analyzes why municipal broadband projects often fail. It argues that private sector companies operating in a competitive environment can more efficiently meet customer needs and respond to market changes. Rather than investing taxpayer money in government broadband operations, local governments should make private sector broadband expansion more attractive by reducing fees and regulations like franchise fees and pole attachment costs that were established during the monopoly era. The emergence of Google Fiber is pushing some cities to reform these types of policies to attract broadband investment from all providers, not just Google.
This document provides an introduction to virtual worlds and governance. It defines virtual worlds and discusses examples like Second Life and World of Warcraft. Governance is defined as the process of controlling or directing influence and behavior through relationships and power dynamics. Governance exists in both the real world, through laws and government, and in virtual worlds, through terms of service set by the virtual world owners. The document explores how and why virtual worlds both are and are not governed by real-world laws.
Economic impacts of submarine fiber optic cables and broadband connectivity i...Fola Odufuwa
Subsea cables are the global backbone of the Internet, connecting people, businesses, and economies around the world. They connect us to the cloud, deliver streaming video, and increase efficiency and productivity for business. Subsea cables’ importance is all the more apparent during the Covid19 pandemic when many of us have switched to working from home, remote learning, and online gaming and entertainment.
We studied the economic impact of subsea cables and broadband connectivity on the DRC. Landing in 2012, the DRC’s sole cable led to transformational effects, increasing productivity and efficiency, leading to significant impacts on employment and economic growth.
Rita chemaly-presentation-social-media-week-beirut traditional news media ver...Rita Chemaly
Rita Chemaly presented on the contradictory results of traditional news media's online presence and the implications for democracy. She discussed how traditional media have expanded their online content through websites, videos, and forums. Social networks have also simplified tools for users to share information, engage with audiences through mobile messaging, and reach younger people. However, social media can also lead to polarization and imitation rather than active participation. The online presence of traditional media both broadens reach but risks reinforcing existing views rather than enhancing democracy.
This document announces a webinar on digital inclusion basics hosted by the Blandin Community Broadband Program. The webinar will feature presentations from experts at the National Telecommunications Information Administration BroadbandUSA Program, National Digital Inclusion Alliance, Treacy Information Services, and Community Technology Advisors. It also lists related resources and announces the topic of the next webinar in the series on bringing people online through devices and connectivity.
lessons in Gov 2.0: building strategy from the inside outPatrick McCormick
In the seminar, Pat will share his experience and provide an overview of:
the application of social media to the business of government and engagement with citizens
developing a strategic approach to using social media as well as supporting a culture of collaboration.
Pat\'s presentation will draw on a range of practical Gov 2.0 examples in the Department of Justice such as Fire Ready mobile applications, Championship Moves, Cameras Cut Crashes, and the Sentencing Advisory Council.
Stephen Brumfield is seeking a position in transportation, freight, or logistics. He has over 16 years of experience in various driving roles including operating tankers, buses, ready mix trucks, and propane delivery trucks. Brumfield has a variety of safety certifications and licenses including his commercial driver's license. He has experience managing routes, scheduling deliveries, inspecting vehicles, and overseeing safety. References are available upon request.
1. The document summarizes findings from a 2012 survey on broadband internet access in Minnesota.
2. It finds that while broadband adoption continues to increase, the rate of growth is slowing as the technology reaches saturation levels. Rural adoption lags urban rates but the gap is narrowing.
3. Key factors influencing adoption include age, income, education level, and presence of children in the household. Younger, lower income, and less educated residents are still less likely to have broadband access.
E. Bryan - Penetration Of ICTs Within The Caribbean RegionEmerson Bryan
Penetration of ICTs within the Caribbean Region
The document discusses the increasing penetration and importance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) within the Caribbean region. ICTs now provide up-to-the-minute information on disasters through cell phones and websites. Most governments are exploring how to maximize ICTs to increase productivity and participation. While ICT access and skills are still lacking, countries and regional organizations are working to bridge the digital divide through initiatives that expand infrastructure, develop e-government services, and increase computer literacy.
1) The document describes Inveneo's response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, where they worked to re-establish connectivity for NGOs in Port-au-Prince within days of the disaster.
2) It outlines their expansion of the network to additional locations over 3 months and transition of the network to a local company, serving over 25 locations.
3) The document proposes a Phase 2 plan to expand broadband connectivity to additional rural areas and population centers across Haiti to serve more NGOs, hospitals, schools and communities.
The document discusses the Virgin Islands Next Generation Network (viNGN) and its mission to provide high-speed fiber optic broadband services to the US Virgin Islands. viNGN aims to transform the territory by serving as a catalyst for economic growth through technology and improving quality of life. It received federal funding through four grants to build infrastructure, provide public computer centers, and promote broadband adoption. The summaries highlight how viNGN is working to improve broadband access and position the USVI as a technology leader in the Caribbean by building an all fiber-optic network.
The document traces the evolution of technology from the beginning of the universe to modern smartphones and social media. It argues that this new "medium of change" is connecting people in ways that enable more distributed and self-organized action for social change. Examples are given of how social technologies have facilitated grassroots organizing and fundraising around political campaigns and humanitarian crises. The document concludes by introducing ChangeMedium, an organization that aims to advance these technologies to accelerate progress towards a better future.
Broadband At the Speed of Light: How Three Communities Built Next-Generation ...Ed Dodds
This document provides an overview and analysis of three municipal broadband networks: BVU Authority in Bristol, Virginia, EPB in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and LUS Fiber in Lafayette, Louisiana. Each of these communities built their own fiber optic networks to provide high-speed internet access after incumbent providers were unwilling or unable to upgrade networks to meet 21st century needs. The networks have faced opposition through lawsuits and legislation but have succeeded and generated economic benefits by attracting businesses and jobs to the communities. The document examines the history and challenges of each network and provides lessons learned for other communities considering building their own networks.
Why Broadband Matters: A Look at its Impact and Application for CitiesEd Dodds
By Julia Pulidindi May 2013 1301 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20004-1763 | 202-626-3000 | Fax: 202-626-3043 | www.nlc.org National League of Cities
Learning to crowd-surf: Gov 2.0 and community engagementPatrick McCormick
The document discusses how government agencies can use social media and crowdsourcing to engage with communities. It outlines four key steps: 1) understanding the changing expectations of citizens, 2) experimenting with new tools like social media, 3) listening to online conversations, and 4) responding to and collaborating with the public. The presentation also provides examples of how the Department of Justice in Victoria, Australia has used these approaches during emergencies.
The document discusses the current state of broadband access in rural areas and argues that continuing subsidies are no longer needed. It summarizes that:
1) According to the National Broadband Map, over 99.9% of Americans have access to broadband speeds of at least 3 Mbps via technologies like 4G wireless, satellite, or DSL over existing copper lines.
2) Competition in rural broadband access has increased dramatically with wireless and satellite providing viable alternatives to wired services.
3) Continuing subsidies through programs like the Connect America Fund undermines incentives for unsubsidized providers to invest and risks reducing access over time by propping up higher-cost options.
3CMA Regional Conf: Government Website Trends - Why Email is FundamentalGranicus
Presentation by Scott Burns at the 3CMA Regional Conference in Bloomington, MN (March 2012). Focuses on integrating email as fundamental to government website and communications.
Cybera - Network & Utility Initiatives - visionCybera Inc.
Cybera provides network infrastructure and services to support research, education, and economic development in Alberta. It was formed through the merger of previous organizations. Cybera currently manages several network and research projects and aims to expand broadband access across Alberta, especially in rural areas still lacking connectivity. Peering arrangements allow networks to directly exchange traffic, reducing costs and improving performance compared to traditional transit agreements. Cybera connects to an internet exchange in Seattle, providing improved access to major content providers through both public and private peering connections.
1) The document discusses Computer Supported Co-operative Work (CSCW), which allows people in remote locations to interact through voice, data, and video links.
2) Early CSCW systems included email and Usenet news in the 1970s-1980s, while more recent developments include video conferencing, shared workspaces, and mobile personal communicators.
3) CSCW has driven significant social changes by making it easier for remote workers to communicate and collaborate, leading to a major growth in teleworking.
Community based broadband report by Executive Office of the PresidentEd Dodds
This document discusses the benefits of community-based broadband and high-speed internet access. It finds that while broadband access has expanded, many areas still lack adequate competition and access. Some communities have developed their own municipal broadband networks to increase competition, access, and drive local economic development. These networks have encouraged private sector investment and improved service. However, 19 states restrict community broadband, limiting choices for consumers. The administration supports increasing broadband access and competition through community-based solutions.
This document discusses alternatives to government-run broadband networks and analyzes why municipal broadband projects often fail. It argues that private sector companies operating in a competitive environment can more efficiently meet customer needs and respond to market changes. Rather than investing taxpayer money in government broadband operations, local governments should make private sector broadband expansion more attractive by reducing fees and regulations like franchise fees and pole attachment costs that were established during the monopoly era. The emergence of Google Fiber is pushing some cities to reform these types of policies to attract broadband investment from all providers, not just Google.
This document provides an introduction to virtual worlds and governance. It defines virtual worlds and discusses examples like Second Life and World of Warcraft. Governance is defined as the process of controlling or directing influence and behavior through relationships and power dynamics. Governance exists in both the real world, through laws and government, and in virtual worlds, through terms of service set by the virtual world owners. The document explores how and why virtual worlds both are and are not governed by real-world laws.
Economic impacts of submarine fiber optic cables and broadband connectivity i...Fola Odufuwa
Subsea cables are the global backbone of the Internet, connecting people, businesses, and economies around the world. They connect us to the cloud, deliver streaming video, and increase efficiency and productivity for business. Subsea cables’ importance is all the more apparent during the Covid19 pandemic when many of us have switched to working from home, remote learning, and online gaming and entertainment.
We studied the economic impact of subsea cables and broadband connectivity on the DRC. Landing in 2012, the DRC’s sole cable led to transformational effects, increasing productivity and efficiency, leading to significant impacts on employment and economic growth.
Rita chemaly-presentation-social-media-week-beirut traditional news media ver...Rita Chemaly
Rita Chemaly presented on the contradictory results of traditional news media's online presence and the implications for democracy. She discussed how traditional media have expanded their online content through websites, videos, and forums. Social networks have also simplified tools for users to share information, engage with audiences through mobile messaging, and reach younger people. However, social media can also lead to polarization and imitation rather than active participation. The online presence of traditional media both broadens reach but risks reinforcing existing views rather than enhancing democracy.
This document announces a webinar on digital inclusion basics hosted by the Blandin Community Broadband Program. The webinar will feature presentations from experts at the National Telecommunications Information Administration BroadbandUSA Program, National Digital Inclusion Alliance, Treacy Information Services, and Community Technology Advisors. It also lists related resources and announces the topic of the next webinar in the series on bringing people online through devices and connectivity.
lessons in Gov 2.0: building strategy from the inside outPatrick McCormick
In the seminar, Pat will share his experience and provide an overview of:
the application of social media to the business of government and engagement with citizens
developing a strategic approach to using social media as well as supporting a culture of collaboration.
Pat\'s presentation will draw on a range of practical Gov 2.0 examples in the Department of Justice such as Fire Ready mobile applications, Championship Moves, Cameras Cut Crashes, and the Sentencing Advisory Council.
Stephen Brumfield is seeking a position in transportation, freight, or logistics. He has over 16 years of experience in various driving roles including operating tankers, buses, ready mix trucks, and propane delivery trucks. Brumfield has a variety of safety certifications and licenses including his commercial driver's license. He has experience managing routes, scheduling deliveries, inspecting vehicles, and overseeing safety. References are available upon request.
Venu Prasad is a quality assurance professional with over 10 years of experience in QA/QC activities including inspections, audits, and ensuring supplier/vendor compliance. He holds a Post Graduate Diploma in Material Management and a B.Tech in Electrical Engineering. His resume outlines his educational qualifications and objectives, detailed work experience with multiple employers, areas of technical expertise, and present job responsibilities in quality management.
The document summarizes the results of market research into the impact of social media on branding. Online surveys found that social media presence affects customer brand perception, with Facebook having a wider reach but Twitter a higher impact. Interviews found that marketers prefer Facebook for branding followed by Twitter. Key findings include that social media is effective for brand activation and visibility, and can be used for brand extension and to enhance aspirational value at low cost compared to traditional advertising.
Barbara Fiore is a creative and driven professional with over 15 years of experience in education, administration, and customer service. She has a strong background in developing curriculum, project management, and streamlining processes. Fiore has excellent communication skills and is adept at multi-tasking and working well under pressure.
The document provides a resume for Beth Ann Block that outlines her educational background including an Associates degree and Bachelor's degree, as well as her extensive work experience in hospitality and human resources roles over the past decade including positions as a lounge manager, bartender, restaurant manager, traveler in India, server, bar manager, office assistant, and residential treatment advisor. Her objective is to facilitate the development of efficient, effective teams motivated to exceed client expectations.
Barómetro mundial de Recursos Humanos - Resumen ejecutivoMichaelPage0
Con base en datos exhaustivos recopilados de más de 2,500 Líderes de Recursos Humanos en 65 países, el Barómetro de
Recursos Humanos de Michael Page presenta importantes conclusiones acerca de la comunidad mundial de esta área.
This document provides a resume for Brigette Budgell, an experienced nurse seeking a position in healthcare administration or education. Over her career spanning over 25 years, she has held several nursing management roles in acute, emergency, long-term, home, and supportive housing care settings. She possesses leadership experience in areas such as staff management, policy development, budgeting, programming, and education. Her resume details her employment history, roles and responsibilities, skills, and education.
The document contains personal and contact information for Muhammad Usman, including his date of birth, address, nationality, and qualifications. It also outlines his career objective to secure a responsible position in civil engineering utilizing his 3 years and 6 months of experience in quality assurance and material testing. His experience includes roles as a QC Engineer, Sub Engineer, and Laboratory Technician on various construction projects.
The document discusses food composting efforts at hotels. It provides data showing that in 2006, a hotel generated over 1,000 tons of waste but was able to reduce this to 559 tons in 2009 through composting and recycling efforts, a 47% reduction. Guidelines are presented for hotels to start or improve their own food composting programs, including meeting with waste management, assessing facilities, and promoting participation across departments. Examples are given of hotels that have implemented successful composting initiatives and the environmental benefits achieved.
This document discusses options for on-site commercial food waste management, including food waste collection and in-vessel composting. It summarizes lessons learned from Moravian Court's recycling facility, which implemented an on-site composting system to address odor and waste issues. The document reviews types of composting and provides examples of food waste collection carts and in-vessel composting appliances. It offers guidance on selecting a food waste management system based on factors like waste audit results, space requirements, and management commitment.
Palempalli ayyappareddy has over 2 years of experience in IT with a specialization in Microsoft SharePoint administration. He has extensive experience with MOSS 2007 and SharePoint 2010/2013, including backup/restore, site collections, permissions, and search configuration. He is proficient in .NET, SQL Server, IIS, and has worked on projects for clients like JDSU and Ericsson involving collaboration portals, content management, and support.
Google Fiber provides high-speed fiber optic internet with the goal of expanding broadband access and increasing speeds. The document discusses Google Fiber's opportunity and product overview, analyzes competitors and target markets, and makes recommendations for places to expand including Seattle, Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, and Louisville. These cities were identified as good expansion targets because they have existing fiber infrastructure, have applied to Google Fiber, or are making it easier for internet providers to build out fiber networks.
This document discusses digital inclusion projects for public housing developments. It outlines key assumptions around digital access as a utility and its benefits. Pilot implementations included the LeClaire Neighborhood Network providing computer access and training, and the Lowden Homes wireless network for civic engagement and job searches. The RightMovesNet extranet helped residents find alternative housing. Benefits included increased access to technology, services, civic participation, and safety. Projects increased resources and aligned with strategic plans, while providing access kiosks, orientation to e-government, and computer training.
09 - North Carolina Next Generation Network - Smart Gigabit Communities Launch US-Ignite
The document summarizes the North Carolina Next Generation Network initiative, which provides gigabit internet access through a public-private partnership between 3 commercial internet providers, 6 municipalities, and 4 research universities in the Raleigh-Durham region of North Carolina. The initiative aims to leverage this advanced network infrastructure to enhance education through virtual reality experiences, expand distance learning opportunities, and serve as a model for other communities. Key local partners involved include the universities, cities, internet providers, and various research and business organizations throughout the region.
The Chicago Housing Authority was awarded a $897,993 grant from the U.S. Department of Commerce to create a system allowing seamless information exchange across organizations to help public housing residents during relocation. The project, TheRightMovesNet, developed an online geographic information system with 3D tours of housing and information on topics like education and transportation. It equipped 10 public housing sites with public access to help residents make informed choices. The system also featured an electronic bulletin board for communication. Additional funding from the MacArthur Foundation was leveraged for this project and future collaborations.
UC2B is a consortium between the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the cities of Champaign and Urbana that received federal and state grants to build a fiber optic network throughout the community. The network provides up to 1 Gbps symmetric internet access to over 200 community institutions and 4,800 primarily low-income homes in 11 census blocks. UC2B operates as an open access network, treating all data equally and requiring network neutrality. It offers the community innovative research and a testbed for new applications using its fiber infrastructure and growing number of gigabit customers.
Digital Divide & Digital Inequality PresentationTravis Kench
This document discusses the digital divide and digital inequality. It defines the digital divide as the gap between those who have access to computers and the internet versus those who do not. Digital inequality refers to socioeconomic factors like income, age, education, and location that limit technology access. It provides statistics on global internet and broadband access and adoption to demonstrate the gaps. It also discusses factors contributing to the digital divide like infrastructure costs, deregulation, and the lack of universal service fund support for broadband. Potential solutions discussed include increasing community access points, partnering with libraries, and providing technology training.
This document discusses the lack of access to technology and high-speed internet that underserved communities face. It notes that without technology access, individuals are set up to fail in today's technology-dependent society. The economically disadvantaged are less likely to be able to afford reliable technology access. Research conducted on a Native American reservation found that physical bank locations are disappearing, leaving only internet banking, but high-speed internet is often unavailable in low-income areas. Approximately two-fifths of lower-income families rely solely on mobile devices for internet access. Hispanic and immigrant families have particularly low rates of technology and internet access due to cost barriers. The document proposes establishing a technology center to help the community learn skills and access advanced technology through
This document presents a plan to develop "Smart Communities" in five Chicago neighborhoods - Auburn Gresham, Chicago Lawn, Englewood, Humboldt Park, and Pilsen. The plan aims to close the digital divide in these communities by increasing broadband access, providing digital education and training, improving access to technology and online content, and helping local businesses adopt digital tools. Each community developed local projects and strategies through a planning process involving residents and organizations. The plan outlines five key strategies to build awareness of technology's power, expand digital education, improve access to technology and the internet, generate local online content, and help businesses grow with technology. Its goals are to increase digital participation, strengthen communities, and create economic and educational
The document discusses consumer segments for connected home technology adoption based on a 2000 and 2003 study. It finds that while new home technologies were introduced, the percentages of early adopters, visionaries, and laggards remained stable. It also describes the four consumer segments - Electrons, Neutrons, Protons, and Nuclei - defined by the Internet Home Alliance based on attitudes towards connected home technology. The Nuclei and Protons, making up 42% of households, represent the primary targets for connected home products.
United States digital access update February 2014Prayukth K V
The document discusses trends in broadband and technology adoption in the United States from 2000-2013. It finds that while adoption of technologies like home broadband, smartphones, and tablets has increased significantly, certain groups including low-income households, older Americans, and those with less education still lag behind in adoption rates. The digital divide has evolved and is now focused on broadband access, which is seen as essential. While mobile access through smartphones is growing, home broadband remains important. The U.S. ranks in the middle internationally in terms of home broadband but higher for wireless broadband adoption.
I. Swanson - Final - Broadband in Rural America ReportIsaac Swanson
This document discusses how broadband internet access is lacking in many rural communities across America, negatively impacting their economic and educational opportunities. It outlines the types of broadband technologies available and the federal programs working to expand access. Specifically, it analyzes the four types of rural communities and how each could benefit from improved broadband connectivity through increased economic activity, educational resources, and ability to advertise local assets online.
The document compares internet usage, telephone usage, and broadcasting infrastructure across multiple countries. It shows that countries like the UK have much higher internet usage and more developed telephone and broadcasting systems, while countries like the Central African Republic have far fewer internet users, landlines, and developed infrastructure. The digital divide between developed and developing nations remains massive due to economic, social, educational, and geographical factors that make it difficult for many developing regions to gain access to and experience with new technologies.
Nearly half of households in St. Louis City and County are impacted by at least one aspect of the digital divide. The study identified five key components of the digital divide: coverage, quality, service affordability, device affordability, and digital literacy. Low-income areas often face barriers in three or more of these components. The report provides data on each component and estimates that 150,000 households will need broadband subsidies and 90,000 will need devices. It identifies funding opportunities through federal programs that could help address gaps if deployed strategically.
co-production @Justice_Vic - online collaboration and citizen engagementPatrick McCormick
The document discusses the Department of Justice Victoria's efforts to engage citizens online through collaboration and participation. It notes that citizens now expect more online services and the ability to participate in government. The department aims to take an agile, collaborative approach using tools like social media to be more transparent and responsive to citizens. The goal is to better serve citizens and help them help themselves through co-production of information and services.
This document discusses strategies for community libraries to help address barriers to broadband adoption, such as digital literacy and cost. It suggests that libraries can play a role in tackling these barriers by creating community computing centers that provide computer and internet training, employment assistance, and intergenerational learning opportunities. The document also mentions several broadband infrastructure projects in Vermont and notes that community libraries will receive 1Gbps internet connections through the Vermont Libraries WAN project to help build community capacity.
This document discusses community networks and who should benefit from investments in network infrastructure like fiber optic cables. It notes that copper telephone wires will be replaced by fiber optics with much higher capacity. It asks whether cities and citizens or absent owners like phone companies should benefit. It then introduces the Open Public Local Access Network (OPLAN) model where infrastructure is controlled independently and provides abundant connectivity for local communities at low cost, preserving value for users. The CONFINE project aims to experimentally test this community network approach.
The document discusses the future of the internet in 3 sentences:
The internet is poised to reach 4 billion users worldwide thanks to expanding wireless technologies, allowing connectivity anywhere and anytime. Local communities will increasingly organize virtual spaces using online tools while cities become more empowered through neighborhood organization. Wireless networks will offer faster services over wider distances at lower costs, integrating with more devices and providing unified data access from any internet connection.
1. New York City Housing Authority & Google Fast Gigabit Trial
(Request For Information)
Prepared by Keith Piaseczny
NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY - GENERAL SERVICES
NESCO - NYCHA Exploring Social Communications Options
2. • 2/10/2010 - Google Announces Plans to deliver Gigabit Internet in the US.
• 3/15/2010 - FCC announces sweeping National Broadband Plan.
• 3/26/2010 - New York City Housing Authority submits RFI for Google Fast Gigabit.
• 3/27/2010 - Google announces that over 1,100 municipalities and 194,000 individuals responded.
This map displays where the responses were
concentrated. Each small dot represents a
government response, and each large dot
represents locations where more than 1,000
residents submitted a nomination.
3. Google Fiber for Communities
Google is planning to launch an experiment that will make Internet
access better and faster for everyone. They plan to test ultra-high
speed broadband networks in one or more trial locations across
the country. Their networks will deliver Internet speeds more
than 100 times faster than what most Americans have access to
today, over 1 gigabit per second, fiber-to-the-home connections.
They’ll offer service at a competitive price to at least 50,000 and
potentially up to 500,000 people. 1,100 Local Governments Contend for
Google Broadband
They have requested interested municipalities and organizations
to provide information about their communities through a Request More than 1,100 cities and towns, and
for information (RFI), to help them determine where to build their 194,000 individuals have responded to
network. Google’s offer to use at least one city to test
a broadband network that’s 100 times faster
Above all, they’re interested in deploying their network efficiently than what’s typically available in America.
and quickly, and are hoping to identify interested communities As the FCC pushes its national broadband
plan to prioritize high-speed Internet as
that will work with them to achieve this goal. They also want to
a “foundation for economic growth, job
work with a community where they can bring significant benefits creation, global competitiveness and a better
to residents and develop useful proofs-of-concept that can have way of life,” Google hopes to serve 50,000
a broader impact. For example, they’re looking for opportunities to 500,000 people through its experimental
to experiment with deployment techniques that can inform and project.
accelerate broadband deployment elsewhere as well. To that
end, they’ll use the RFI to identify interested communities and to Technology
assess local factors that will impact the efficiency and speed of The Nation
their deployment, such as the level of community support, local
resources, weather conditions, approved construction methods
and local regulatory issues. They will also take into account
broadband availability and speeds that are already offered to
users within a community.
As part of NYCHA’s NESCO (NYCHA Exploring Social
Communication Options) initiative, one goal is to enable our
residents to have access to the broad benefits of the internet for a
better life and greater opportunities. This access will support our
social communications and emergency notifications platforms. It
will contribute greater access to job opportunities and the benefits
of broadband distance e-learning and video streaming. It will make
the lives of our seniors and disabled easier by enabling internet
shopping, banking and fulfilling prescriptions online.
What follows are responses to the Google RFI, NYCHA’s bid to get
Google Fast Gigabit for residents of the New York City Housing Authority.
The content and order has been slightly modified to fit the format of this
PDF with the addition of relevant graphics and images that were not part
of the actual submission
This RFI was prepared using an online shared document collaboration tool, Google documents, created by: Keith Piaseczny (project lead).
The online document was shared by: Atefeh Riazi NYCHA CIO; Muthu Boopathi; Rudolph Kurkjian; Laurence Wilensky ;Tischelle George; William Blodgett;
Anthony Palermo; Maria Sinopoli; Frank Debartolo; Carl Hafner.
4. Bridging the Digital Divide
The Get Connected campaign was launched in late 2009 to
develop online applications, technologies, social networking and
emergency notification systems for the benefit of residents of the
New York City Housing Authority. Essential to the success of this
program is to provide opportunities for economical internet access for
NYCHA residents, who enjoy access to the internet well below national average. This
will open many new opportunities and generally enhance the quality of life for our residents. Google
recently announced a trial project to test and deploy a new high bandwidth technology that has a
great potential to address this disparity and may support our efforts in bridging the digital divide. New
York City Housing Authority presents Google with an historic opportunity to conduct this trial.
Deployment NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY, the largest housing
agency in North America, provides homes for 175,475 families,
serving a total of 654,657 low and middle income New Yorkers
Community in public housing and Section 8 programs. Currently, we have
approximately 19,000 units with full fiber optic infrastructure and
unused underground conduit already in place linking campuses of
building complexes just waiting for Google to open the pipeline in
this historic opportunity to provide economical internet to hundreds
of thousands of residents.
NYCHA residents are distributed across 5 Boroughs in New York
City, living in 2,604 residential buildings, 178,556 apartments, 334
developments citywide.
49.5% of NYCHA residents have total household income below the
Poverty Line, 36.8% are minors under 21, 11.9% of NYCHA families
receive public assistance.
Median household income ($ per annum): 15857
Number of housing units: 178490
Number of single family homes: 236
Number of multi-family homes: 2368
Number of apartment complexes: 334
Average number of units per apartment complex: 534.4
Number of gated communities: 0
Approximate percentage of households in entire community that are
Terrain currently subscribing to broadband Internet service: 40%*
*estimate
NYCHA developments are distributed across 5 Boroughs in New
York City, the most densely populated city in the United States.
We are a temperate climate characterized by a costal position in a
naturally sheltered harbor, mostly flat terrain just above sea level,
with the highest point 409ft above sea level on Staten Island.
Average annual highest temperature: 61.2
Average annual temperature: 54.9
Average annual lowest temperature: 46.9
Average amount of snowfall per year (inches): 26.5
Average amount of rainfall per year (inches): 44.4
5. NYCHA-GOOGLE Broadband RFI - Bridging the Digital Divide
The New York City Housing Authority falls entirely within the
physical boundaries and legal jurisdiction of the City of New York. Local
Local government is led by elected officials, the NYC City Council
and Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. Government
Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg
waited as he was introduced
before an audience at
Google’s office in Chelsea.
(Photo: Chip East/Reuters)
New York City Mayor Bloomberg had convened a Broadband Advisory
Committee headed by Council Member Gail Brewer to explore and make
recommendations on BAC findings which included Townhall meetings in
all 5 NYC Boroughs. NYCHA also has a highly developed and responsive
Community Operations providing specialized programming and e-learning
geared specifically to the needs of our residents, with hundreds
of community centers where residents can enjoy internet access,
educational courses, computer training, child care, etc
The NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY presents an ideal opportunity for this trial. We
are local to the Google NYC office, we have extensive pre-existing fiber optic infrastructure
already in place. We own massive complexes of buildings linked by our own underground
conduit. Most importantly, we serve the underserved, over half a million New Yorkers who
would greatly benefit from this trial. With this application we seek to Bridge the Digital Divide.
Local Employment Statistics:
Number of high tech jobs: 316500 Local
Community
Number of manufacturing jobs: 230000
Number of education services jobs: 748200
Number of other service sector jobs: 555000
Facts & Figures*
Colleges and Universities:
New York University 41,783; Columbia University 22,655; St. John’s University
20,096; CUNY Queen’s College 18,728; Touro College 17,129; CUNY Bernard
M. Baruch College 16,097; CUNY Brooklyn College 16,087; CUNY John Jay
College Criminal Justice 14,841; Fordham University 14,448; CUNY City
College 14,392; CUNY New York City College of Technology 13,502; Pace
University-New York 12,912; CUNY College of Staten Island 12,517; CUNY
Lehman College 10,922; Fashion Institute of Technology 9,938; The New
School 9,659; Long Island University-Brooklyn Campus 8,174; CUNY York
College 6,727; Yeshiva University 6,358; CUNY Medgar Evers College 5,550
Major Hospitals and Health Care Facilities:
Bellevue Hospital Center, Coler-Goldwater Specialty Hospital, Gouverneur
Healthcare Services, Harlem Hospital Center, Metropolitan Hospital Center, Jacobi
Medical Center, North Central Bronx Hospital, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health
Ctr., New York Presbyterian Hospital, Lenox Hill Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital,
Memorial Sloan Kettering Hospital, North General Hospital, Saint Vincent’s
Hospital, Long Island College Hospital of Brooklyn, Maimonides Medical Center,
Calvary Hospital, Bronx Lebanon Hospital, Montefiore Medical Center, etc.
6. NYCHA-GOOGLE Broadband RFI - Bridging the Digital Divide
Why This is an enormous opportunity of historic proportions for Google
and NYCHA. The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA)
provides homes, social services, community services and
NYCHA? numerous amenities to over half a million low and middle income
New Yorkers. New York is the most densely populated city in the
country, with some of the highest concentrations being within
NYCHA developments. NYCHA owns the land and over 3,000
buildings in 334 interconnected developments throughout New York
City. If NYCHA was city, it would be larger than the City of Boston,
rank 20th in the US with NYC ranked first. We currently have
thousands of apartments with fiber optic infrastructure already in
place. We seek to provide our residents with the greatest quality of
life and access to all opportunities that the internet makes possible.
The Google fast gigabit trials will set the standard for providing
high-speed internet to the masses.
Google is interested in
working with communities While it is amazing to consider what one individual can do with
in which it can rapidly 100x the conventional internet bandwidth, just think what a hundred
install fiber-optic facilities people can do with online access that they do not otherwise
have available. The implications are profound and historic. This
and offer ultra-high speed
partnership will go down in history as a moment in time when the
Internet access services. internet became accessible to the masses, to the population who
will most benefit from this unique opportunity.
NYCHA is NYCHA currently as 18,927 apartments with fiber optic networks
Broadband installed: Each apartment has a home run to the rack and patch
panel in the wiring center consisting of a composite bundle of two
Ready
4 pair Cat 5e, two Coax RG-6/U, and one dual strand Multimode
Fiber Optic 62.5/125 cable ready to deploy fast gigabit. We fully
own this infrastructure.
18,927
apartments
with full-fiber MANHATTAN
infrastructure! NYCHA has thousands Fulton (11) 945
of broadband ready Jefferson (18) 1487
apartments. Numbers (right) Rangel (8) 984
denote number of buildings, BRONX
Castle Hill (14) 2025
each development form Marble Hill (11) 1682
a campus of buildings St. Mary’s Park (6) 1007
which are connected with BROOKLYN
underground conduits, Brownsville (27) Tompkins (8) 2367
Boulevard (18) 1436
either spares or room to co- Coney Island (1) Glenwood (20) 1380
occupy. Each building has QUEENS
The NEW YORK CITY HOUSING a stand alone infrastucture Queensbridge North/South (26) 3149
which can be connected Woodside (20) 1358
AUTHORITY has extensive infrastructural
in place. Typical high rise NYCHAMDU is STATEN ISLAND
together which fiber to form Mariner’s Harbor/ (22) Todt Hill (7) 1107
eleven stories tall with 100+ apartments.
Acceptable conduit path construction is a a digital campus.
TOTALS
conduit riser in the stairhall branching out 18,927
into the hallway corridors with metal molding
containing fiber drops to the apartment door.
7. NYCHA-GOOGLE Broadband RFI - Bridging the Digital Divide
NYCHA is within NYC jurisdiction, where specific permits and
franchise agreements are required for a multitude of fiber optic
infrastructure projects currently underway on city property. However,
Ordinances
NYCHA offers a unique scenario in that we can help Google work
around city franchise issues by using our properties to deliver
Facilities
internet access via our underground conduit or from our rooftops.
NYCHA developments have extensive building to building conduit
network contain wiring for communicating from apartments,
utility rooms back to boiler plants with a preponderance of spare
conduits for future use. Spare conduits are now being used for
FIOS deployment in some properties. The pre-existing infrastructure
within each building complex offer quick unrestricted access to
thousands of apartments.
Deployment of a community-wide FTTH network will require Google to
work closely with local government entities and other organizations.
Google seeks to identify resources owned by the community that may
assist in the rapid, smooth deployment of a residential fiber optic network.
NYCHA is distributed across 5
Boroughs in New York City with
a high rate of development in all
areas. Several properties - that fall
outside of this initial trial - have
landmark designation.
Historical
We have some developments
with concentrations of Asian
and Hasidic Communities. We
Districts
represent the broad demographic
of NYC, the largest city in the US,
& Cultural
characterized by high population
density and cultural diversity. Diversity
8. NYCHA-GOOGLE Broadband RFI - Bridging the Digital Divide
Expertise Atefeh Riazi, NYCHA Chief Information Officer is fully committed
to using technology to improve the quality of life for our residents.
Chief Information Officer She brings new strategic direction to NYCHA,
Atefeh Riazi is training and recruiting new IT staff to bring
visionary perspectives and high tech talents
to this agency. As founder of CIO’s Without
Borders, she has a deep understanding of the
importance of bridging the digital divide, in
fostering the life enhancements that the internet
can offer where most needed.
NYCHA CIO Atti Riazi joined the New York City Housing
Authority in November of 2009.
Disparities of high bandwidth internet access falls along economic lines
between the haves and have nots. Among low- and middle-income New Yorkers,
it is well below the national average.
Some talking points
• Community-Enabled Education – High bandwidth with real-
time shared content will revolutionize educational platforms,
provide for distance e-learning opportunities and streaming
video programming possible, live streaming collaborations,
classrooms, lectures, access to shared content, etc.
• Bridging the Digital Divide – The democratization of the
internet, so that it is equally available to all, regardless of
socio-economic status. Low and middle income New Yorkers
are far behind the national average in internet usage.
• Economic Growth and Job Opportunities – This will
enhance business functionality, and numerous social media
and professional opportunities for residents and small
business startups.
• Disabled/Elderly Access – NYCHA has a high percentage
of elderly and disabled residents, the internet can offer
new conveniences for an easier life. 35.4% of NYCHA
households are headed by an individual age 62 and over.
• High density population – we probably offer the highest
population density over any other applicant for fast gigabit
tens of thousands of people within a very close proximity.
• Resident Safety and Security – High bandwidth enables
use of inexpensive web based video security systems
in public spaces and elevators and can support our
Emergency Notification Networks.
9. NYCHA-GOOGLE Broadband RFI - Bridging the Digital Divide
While it is amazing
to consider what one
individual can do with
100x the conventional
internet bandwidth, just
think what 100 people
can do with access to the
internet that they would
not otherwise have.
Get Connected
As part of our Get Connected campaign, we
currently have live email sign-up systems up and
running supported by community outreach and
marketing. We are in the process of collecting
thousands of email addresses of our residents
to incorporate in our social networking and
emergency notification networks.
The Get Connected campaign is the first step. This
poster encourages residents to visit the NYCHA
website to provide contact information, an email
address that can be incorporated in our social
networking and emergency notification networks.
Resources
New York City Population as per American Community Survey (ACS) July 2008; The New York City Civil Service Sector Labor Market Profile; www.
nytimes.com/2008/11/30/jobs/30training.html; Manufacturing A Sustainable New York NY; Civil_Service_LMP_July2006.pdf; NYT June 24, 2008 in NYC;
www.marketingcharts.com; http://www.govtech.com/gt/articles/750498; www.broadband.gov; NYCHA Internal Data; www.worldclimate.com; MTC www.
nymtc.org; www.labor.state.ny.us; www.nycetc.org; answers.com; www.w3.org
10. WASHINGTON, DC - March 15, 2010 The Federal Communications Commission made its
National Broadband Plan public outlining specific recommendations for policy makers over
the next decade to ensure all Americans get access to high-speed Internet.
Congress asked the FCC as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed in
February 2009 to come up with a comprehensive plan to spread affordable broadband access
throughout the U.S., with the goal of creating more jobs for Americans, improving health
care, and encouraging energy independence. The FCC task force, which has been working
on the report for nearly a year, will present its 360-page report to the FCC commissioners on
Tuesday and it will present the report to Congress on Wednesday. A summary of the report
is posted on the FCC Web site.
Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan
The National Broadband Plan lays out a bold road map to America’s future.
These initiatives will stimulate economic growth, spur job creation, and boost our
capabilities in education, healthcare, homeland security and more.
- National Broadband Goals -
Goal 1: At least 100 million U.S. homes should have affordable access to actual download speeds of at least 100
megabits per second and actual upload speeds of at least 50 megabits per second.
Goal 2: The United States should lead the world in mobile innovation, with the fastest and most extensive
wireless networks of any nation.
Goal 3: Every American should have affordable access to robust broadband service, and the means and skills to
subscribe if they so choose.
Goal 4: Every community should have affordable access to at least 1 Gbps broadband service to anchor
institutions such as schools, hospitals and government buildings.
Goal 5: To ensure the safety of Americans, every first responder should have access to a nationwide public
safety wireless network.
Goal 6: To ensure that America leads in the clean energy economy, every American should be able to use
broadband to track and manage their real-time energy consumption.
(source) www.broadband.gov