5. New
Ini2a2ves
• Public
cyberinfrastructure
(CI)
u2lity
– Broadband
enablement
– Innova2on
support
– Economic
drivers
6. Olds, Alberta
4,000,000 • 7,200 residents
• 3,200 Homes & Businesses
• College
# of users
Community
Lab
$ / User
7. “The
Olds
Ins2tute
for
Community
and
Regional
Development
Technology
CommiQee
has
a
vision
to
make
Olds
the
small
and
medium
enterprise
capital
of
Alberta
built
on
superior
cyberinfrastructure.
The
OICRD
is
currently
building
a
private
fiber
network
that
will
connect
every
home
and
business
in
the
community.”
-‐
Norman
McInnis,
Chief
Administra5ve
Officer
for
Olds
8. Demand
For
Network
Services
• Academic
– Growing
but
well
served
– Funding
difficul2es
10. Demand
For
Network
Services
• Academic
– Growing
but
well
served
– Funding
difficul2es
• Public
– Urban
• Growing
but
well
served
– Rural
• Grossly
under-‐served
11. Almost
four
in
five
people
around
the
world
believe
that
access
to
the
internet
is
a
fundamental
right,
a
poll
for
the
BBC
World
Service
suggests.
12. “Governments
must
regard
the
internet
as
basic
infrastructure
-‐
just
like
roads,
waste
and
water”
-‐
Dr
Hamadoun
Toure,
Secretary-‐general
of
the
Interna5onal
Telecommunica5on
Union
“…study
ranks
Canada
19th
worldwide
in
overall
Internet
access.”
Harvard
University
Berkman
Center
Feb
2010
“If
we
do
not
act
with
haste,
the
innova2ons
that
could
employ
our
future
work
force
could
well
pass
us
by”
Globe
and
Mail
editorial
Feb
2010
13. 500
Popula2on
Density
450
(Popula2on
/
Sq
Km)
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
16. Federal
Ini2a2ves
• Canada’s
Economic
Ac2on
Plan
– $225M
• Broadband
Canada
–
Connec2ng
Rural
Canadians
• $76.9M
for
first
52
projects
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Alberta
BC
Manitoba
Labrador
NWT
Nunavut
Ontario
Quebec
17. Federal
Ini2a2ves
Company Region Homes
Corridor Taber, Pincher Creek, Ranchland and Counties of
Communica Cypress, Forty Mile, Warner, Lethbridge and
tions Inc. Cardston 5,577
Bighorn and Counties of Clearwater and
CCI Yellowhead 2,465
CCI Counties of Red Deer, Lacombe, and Ponoka 1,867
CCI Athabasca Region, Peace River Region 11,335
Wood Buffalo, Bonnyville and counties of
CCI Lakeland, St. Paul, and Smoky Lake 1,488
PCC
Communica Forty Mile, Warner, Cypress, and extended
tions Inc. regions of Willow Creek 1,516
PCC Regions of Crowfoot, Vegreville, and Wainwright 8,134
PCC Foothills, Rocky View, and Mountain View 2,475
Jasper, Kananakis, Bighorn and Counties of
PCC Clearwater and Yellowhead 436
PCC North Central Region / Stony Plain District 1,817
Peace Region / Peace River & Grande Prairie
PCC Districts 1,905
Total 39,015
18.
19. Homes Businesses
Homes Businesses
Homes Businesses
Homes
Distribution
SuperNet
Point
Content Satellite
Co. Farm
Public
CyberInfrastructure
Utility
22. The
Internet
Google
$$ $$ Facebook
Large
ISP
$$ $$
Large
ISP
Large
ISP
$$
$$
BCNET
UBC
SFU
etc,…
04-05-2010 BCNET
Peering
in
SeaQle
Slide
22
23. What
is
Peering?
hQp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peering
“Peering
is
a
voluntary
interconnec/on
of
administra/vely
separate
Internet
networks
for
the
purpose
of
exchanging
traffic
between
the
customers
of
each
network
“
Also
known
as
seQlement-‐free
peering
04-05-2010 BCNET
Peering
in
SeaQle
Slide
23
24. The
Internet
+
Internet
Exchanges
Google
$$ $$ Facebook
Microsoo
Large
ISP
$$ $$
Large
ISP
IX
Switch
Large
ISP
$$
$$
Akamai
BCNET
UBC
SFU
etc,…
04-05-2010 BCNET
Peering
in
SeaQle
Slide
24
25. Connec2on
through
BCNet
• Shared
10Gb/s
via
AEBC
to
SeaQle
• Shared
1Gb/s
to
SeaQle
Internet
Exchange
(SIX)
• Dedicated
1
Gb/s
for
private
peering
with
Google
1Gb/s
Google
10Gb/s 1Gb/s
BCNET
VANTX
AEBC AEBC
Seattle
SIX
Vancouve
1Gb/s r
04-05-2010 BCNET
Peering
in
SeaQle
Slide
25
26. Private
peering
Google
• Google
is
the
single
largest
content
provider
• Many
Google
services,
incl
Youtube.com
• 1Gb/s
private
connec2on
between
BCNET
and
Google
• IPv6
and
IPv4
04-05-2010 BCNET
Peering
in
SeaQle
Slide
26
27. Benefits
for
Cybera
• Signi%icantly
more
Bandwidth
for
~10%
of
Transit
price
• Shorter
Paths
• Fast
access
to
large
content
providers
• Increased
redundancy
Path
to
SIX
peers
is
not
shaped,
i.e.
better
throughput
Concerns
SIX
does
not
have
SLA,
‘get what you pay for’
Non redundant link to Seattle
04-05-2010 BCNET
Peering
in
SeaQle
Slide
27