Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Revolt of 1857
1.
2. On 9th May 1857, on the parade ground of Meerut, 85
Indian troopers were court martial led.
Their crime: These troopers had refused to load their
rifles with the new cartridges.
3. A rumor had spread that the new cartridge contained the
fat of cow and pig.
5. Lord Dalhousie’s policy of annexation and the doctrine
of lapse had made the Indian rulers angry and insecure.
Incase of disputed interpretation, the decision of the
East India company was binding and that of the court of
the directors was final.
6. The British were rude and used abusive and insultive
languages.
The European juries allowed European criminals with
little or no punishment.
The practice of sati was abolished. Child marriage,
infanticide and polygamy were not allowed.
7. Hindus and Muslims were forced into Christianity.
British officers abused the name of Ram and
Muhammad.
8. The British had drained India of all wealth and
natural resources by selfish economic policies.
9. High posts and salaries were given to the British.
This caused frustration among Indians.
Lord Dalhousie confiscated thousands of jagirs in
the Deccan.
10. Immense discrimination between the Indians and the
British.
The Indians sepays were deprived of high salaries and
promotions. The highest part for an Indian was that of the
subedar.
12. The revolt was completely suppressed and crushed
by July 1858.
13. The revolt was localized and was poorly organized.
The British had better resources that the rebels.
The revolt was feudal in character.
The leaders lacked military skills.
The native princes did not join the revolt.