The document outlines a project for reverse car parking utilizing Arduino and ultrasonic sensors to improve parking efficiency and safety. It details the necessary equipment, the conceptual framework, coding processes, and potential future applications. Additionally, it emphasizes goals such as reducing parking difficulties and the project's adaptability for various vehicles and automatic systems.

1. REVERSE CAR PARKING USING
ARDUINO
PROJECT BY:
SALEHIN RAHMAN KHAN
SUMAMA MUNTAHA ISLAM
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2. Contents
 Reasons to build this project
 Equipment
 Concepts
 Diagram
 The process
 Arduino Code
 Experimental Result
 Application
 Future Plans
 Conclusion

3. Reasons to build this project :
 Help people to park car in reverse direction
 Using ultrasonic sensor for more efficiency
 Save people’s time
 Decrease the difficulties to park in reverse direction
 Help to avoid collision

4. Equipment
Arduino UNO R3 One (1) HC-SR04
Ultrasonic Sensor
One (1) Red LED One (1) Green LED
Breadboard Male/Male hookup
wires
Serial Monitor

5. Concepts
Arduino UNO R3 :
Arduino/Genuino Uno is a microcontroller board. It has 14 digital
input/output pins, 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection,
a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.
HC-SR04 :
The HC-SR04 is an excellent low-cost ultrasonic sensor that works well with
Arduino micro-controllers. It will help to find the distance with ultrasonic
sound.

6. The process:
• First connect the VCC and GND pins to the
Arduino’s +5V and GND pins
• Next connect the Trigger and Echo pins to
two digital pins on the Arduino, perhaps
pins 2 and 3 for example.
• Setting the Trigger Pin to HIGH for 10
microseconds will activate a measurement
reading and then the pulseIn() function can be
called on the Echo Pin to determine the
distance
• The length of the incoming pulse is
proportional to the distance measured.
pinMode(triggerPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(triggerPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(triggerPin, LOW);
int distance = pulseIn(echoPin,
HIGH) / 2;

7. The process:
• This code returns the raw measurement of the time for
the sound to reach the object. Sound travels at
approximately 340 meters per second at sea level.
Therefore, the length of time it takes sound to travel 1
meter is 1/340 which is 0.0029 seconds. To calculate the
length of time for sound to travel 1 centimeter, we
divide this by 100 to get 0.000029 seconds, or 29
microseconds.
int distance_cm = distance /
29;
• For accurate readings, it is recommended to leave
some time in between measurements, as the sound
waves could be echoing around for a while
• a timeout when calling pulseIn() to avoid waiting a
long time for a signal that never arrives. If you are only
interested in measuring distances up to 100 cm for
instance then you could specify a timeout of 5,800
microseconds (100 * 29 * 2)
int distance =
pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH, 5800)
/ 2;

8. Diagram

9. Arduino Code

10. Experimental Result
Initial Stag
First Stage
Serial Monitor

11. Application

12. Future Plan
 Using it in robots
 Making it available for all types of vehicle
 Using several sensor to get proper reading around the whole car not in
just reverse direction
 Automatic Car Parking
 Effective implementation on Intelligent Parking Assist System (IPAS), also
known as the Advanced Parking Guidance System (APGS)

13. Conclusion
 Operations have been discussed
 The purpose of Arduino is discussed
 Future plan and its applications are discussed
 Equipment and the process of this project is discussed