Resource Conserving Architecture - strategies for existing school

1. MEASURES FOR MGM GANDHELI CAMPUS
SUSTAINABILITY

2. INTRODUCTION
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION
OPTIONS FOR MGM GANDHELI CAMPUS, AURANGABAD
MEASURE TOOLS TO ACHIVE SUSTAINABILITY-
• RESOURCE CONSERVING ARCHITECTURE
• SUSTAINBLE ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
• TECHNOLOGIES AVAILABLE
OBJECTIVES-
• TO STRIVE TO CULTIVATE A DYNAMIC, ENERGIZED COMMUNITY OF SUSTAINABILITY AND TO
INTEGRATE SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES INTO OUR OPERATIONS
• TO SUGGEST WAYS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY BY PRACTICAL APPROACH AND METHODS IN AN
EDUCATIONAL CAMPUS
• TO DEFINE AND MEASURE THE CUMULATIVE IMPACTS FROM DEVELOPMENTS
• TO SUGGEST BEST POSSIBLE MEASURES FOR ENERGY GENERATION AND RESOURCE
CONSERVATION

3. INTRODUCTION
OVERALL PERFORMANCE THROUGH
Environmental Sustainability- By finding significant potential, especially on electricity generation by
various non-conventional renewable energy resources
Energy & Climate- To reduce its carbon footprint by one-third, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions
from infrastructure development and campus operations
Water - Reductions in use
Built Environment - projects to minimize energy and water consumption and wastewater
production; incorporate sustainable design principles into capital investment decisions
Waste- reduce and proper diversion
Procurement - Comply with the environmentally-preferable purchasing policies and procedures.
Food - increase sustainable food purchases and reusable containers
Transportation- reduce fuel use by commuters and campus fleet
Land Use- Plan every new project to serve as a model of resource conservation and environmental
stewardship

4. INTRODUCTION
OVERALL PERFORMANCE THROUGH
Academics and Learning- Documenting sustainability and running sustainability courses and
research
Economic Sustainability – circulate byproducts of curriculum experiments, Work with local industry
partnerships, high schools, and community programs, staff and students can work with local
government,
Social Sustainability - Health and wellness program regularly in campus, develop curriculum,
responsive to the particular skill implications of local climate adaptation and mitigation initiatives,
helping the region plan for education and training; developing curriculum and career pathways for a
variety of occupations
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES AT SITE-
• HYDRO ELECTRICITY
• BIO GAS
• WIND
• SOLAR PHOTO-VOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM
CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES AT SITE-
• REDUCING EVAPORATION OF SURFACE WATER
• SOLAR WATER HEATERS
• WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT

5. SURROUNDING VIEWS FROM SITE
1
2

6. SURROUNDING VIEWS FROM SITE
VIEW 1
VIEW 2

7. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
1
1. SCHOOL
2. AGRICULTURAL POND
3. KVK – KRISHI VIDNYAN KENDRA
4. KVK – FARM LAND
5. MAIN WATER INLET TANK & RO PLANT
6. KITCHEN & CANTEEN
2
3
25
4
6
7
7. HOSTEL BLOCK
8. COLLEGE BUILDING
9. DAIRY FARM & SHEDS
8
9

8. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
1. SCHOOL
EXISTING
PROPOSED
EXTENTION

9. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
2. AGRICULTURAL PONDS

10. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
3. KVK – KRISHI VIDNYAN KENDRA

11. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
4. KVK – FARM LAND

12. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
5. MAIN WATER INLET TANK & RO PLANT
1. DUDHNA RIVER 2. WATER PUMPING STATION @ PARDHARI & DG ROOM
3. INSIDE RO PLANT
4. WATER INLET TANK – WATER FROM PARDHARI4. WATER INLET TANK 5. RO WATER STORAGE 3. RO PLANT

13. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
6. KITCHEN & CANTEEN

14. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
7. HOSTEL BLOCK

15. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
8. COLLEGE BUILDING

16. PROMINENT LOCATIONS IN SITE
9. DAIRY FARM & SHEDS

18. HYDRO ELECTRICITYHYDRO ELECTRICITY
The Hoover Dam, USA

19. PRESENT SCENERIO
 Water is being pumped from Pardhari Dam over Dudhana River,
about 2KMS away from Campus.
 A pressure of 600 Ltrs/ mins is generated by a 30HP pump;
which is used to provide the lift of around 85M, from Dam to
Campus resulting in a pressure of 300 Ltrs / min at Campus.
 200mm Diameter pipe is used for getting water from Pardhari
Dam till campus. This is diverted to RO Water Tank in Inlet Tank
with 100mm Diameter pipes respectively.
RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
HYDRO ELECTRICITY
Backwaters of
Dudhana River
Water Pumping Station
at Pardhari Site
Water Inlet Tank RO Purified Water Storage Tanks RO Plant

20. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
HYDRO ELECTRICITY
PRESENT SCENERIO
 Further, Water from Inlet Tank is pumped to various 04 Nos. of Farm Ponds at strategic locations,
 the 67M x 37M x 7.60M (220FT x 120FT x 25FT) Farm Pond is the biggest of all.

21. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
HYDRO ELECTRICITY
PROPOSED MEASURES
 A series of Micro Hydroelectric power installations can be installed at the Water Inlet Tank, dividing the 300 Liters / Min in various outlets which give
pressure up to 15 Liters / Min.
 Such Micro Hydroelectric power turbines can be installed at the Farm Ponds as well.
METHODOLOGY
 15Ltrs / Min generates 75 W of electricity.
 We get up to 300 Liters / Min pressure at Main Water Inlet Tank.
 So we can have multiple water inlets so as to get up to 15 Liters / Min pressure.
STATISTICS
 15 Liters / Min generates 75 W of electricity so 300 Liters / Min can give up to 1500 W / Min.
 1500 W x 60 Mins = 90,000 W per Hour
 We get water supply from Pardhari Dam for 18 Hrs.
 90,000 W x 18 Hrs. = 1620000 W = 1620 KW = 1.62 MW per day
 1.62 MW per day from one hydroelectric turbine installations.

22. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
HYDRO ELECTRICITY
POTENTIALS
 We can install Water turbines at Main Water Inlet Tank, Farm Ponds
at four different locations.
 The generated Electricity can be utilized to replace the DG Set to
pump water from DAM location (As MSEB power is available
for only 08 Hrs. – rest 10 hrs. DG Power back up is required which
consumes Diesel at a rate of 8 Liters / Hour.
 Replacing the DG Back up with Hydroelectric generated energy will
not only stop the used of Diesel (Fossil Fuels – Non Renewable
Resource) but also will cut the CO2 emissions.

23. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
HYDRO ELECTRICITY
POTENTIALS
 The generated electricity can be utilized to power up water heating equipment installed at Hostels and Canteen for Food
Cooking.
 The Power can be utilized to charge batteries of Electric Vehicles which can be used in and around campus
transportations, further reducing the toxic emissions by Vehicles.
 The Power can be used to light up surrounding villages 24 x 7.
 The surplus can be given to MSEB grid and further benefits can be enjoyed.

24. The Hoover Dam, USA
Bio Gas Units, Prakash Educational Institutions, Tuni, E.Godavari
BIO GASBIO GAS

25. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
BIO GAS EMPOWERING AUTOMOBILES
PRESENT SCENARIO
 Existing bio-gas plant for Dairy Product Manufacturing Plant which runs on Dairy wastes only.
 Currently produces 250 units of electricity per day OR Runs 24 KW generator set for 10 hrs/day.
PROPOSED MEASURES
 One such plant can be set near Agriculture College or KVK.
 Digester fed with agro – waste, food waste from canteen, poultary, goatary and dairy waste.
 Even sewage from both the blocks and hostel block can be added.
 Compressed bio-gas will be used as fuel for vehicles moving in the campus, to make it eco-friendly.
 Solid fertilizer produced subsequently will be used for agricultural experiments and nursery.
STATISTICS
 Average cost of 2 cubic meter size biogas plant is about Rs. 17,000/- .
 The Central subsidy varies from Rs. 4000/- to Rs. 8000/- per plant for general category States.
 The biogas plant for compressed bio gas (CBG) will require 1/2 acre land and 20 tons of waste per day.
 Rate for 1 kg CBG is @Rs.45 and it gives mileage of @ 20km/kg.
 The cost of the plant will be @ 2.5 Cr.

26. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
BIO GAS EMPOWERING AUTOMOBILES
POTENTIALS
 The waste can be procured as
In campus waste generation 12.5 ton/day
Village waste collection 10.0 ton/day
Total waste 22.5 ton/day
 Thus, the plant is viable on site.
 This plant will produce @400 kg CBG per day and 6 tons of solid fertilizer per day.
 200kg CBG to be given to villagers against their waste and the institute will be having 200 kg CBG for in campus use and sale.
 The fertilizer produced will be used for organic farming by the institute as well as given to villagers as social responsibility.
CASE STUDY
 Compressed biogas is becoming widely used in Sweden, Switzerland, and Germany. A biogas-powered train,
Biogaståget Amanda (The Biogas Train Amanda), has been in service in Sweden since 2005.
 In 2007, an estimated 12,000 vehicles were being fuelled with upgraded biogas worldwide, mostly in Europe.

27. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
BIO GAS EMPOWERING AUTOMOBILES
CASE STUDY
 Bio gas purification and bottling plant, Bhilwara, Rajasthan.

28. The Hoover Dam, USA
Bio Gas Units, Prakash Educational Institutions, Tuni, i
SOLAR PHOTO VOLTAIC SYSTEMSOLAR PHOTO VOLTAIC SYSTEM

29. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
SOLAR PHOTO VOLTAIC SYSTEM
PRESENT SCENARIO
 The Gandheli campus is having few Buildings constructed and few are in process and having abundant area left which can be utilized for Solar PV
Panels.
 Currently the campus is serving on MSEB connection with Current load= 200kw .
PROPOSED MEASURES
 Solar PV System will be beneficial to the campus . Here Ground coverage and some building rooftop is available for PV Panels.
 However, owing to the fact that large ground mounted solar PV farms require space for other accessories, the total land required for a 1 MW of solar
PV power plant will be about 4 acres.
 In view of the future development of the campus, approx. 7 MW solar PV plant is needed.
STATISTICS
 For 1 MW Solar PV System Plant without consideration of incentive by Government.
 Initial investment -6.950 crores
 Equity -2.085 Crores
 Debt -4.865 Crores
 Present value of investment - 12.56 Crores
 Present value of Earning -17.36 Crores

30. RENEWABLE RESOURCES AT SITE
SOLAR PHOTO VOLTAIC PANEL SYSTEM
 Present value of Profit (Before Tax) -4.80 Crores
 Payback Period -6 years
 Levelized cost of Power -Rs. 3.28/Unit
POTENTIALS
 Solar Radiation Annual Average : 5.45 kWh/m2/day
 Using 6 hours of full sun and maximum 300 days sunshine,1 KW produces 850 kWh units per year ,
 Thus 1 MW= 850x1000=850000 kWh units per year
 Hence, 7MW project will generate= 850000 kWh x 7= 59,50,000 kWh units per year.
 After utilizing the power by Solar PV System in the campus , balance can go to Grid.
CASE STUDY
Solar Power Plant in IIT Hyderabad
 The area allotted for the solar power in the new campus is around 15-16 acres. The plant to be set is 1 MW photovoltaic power
plant. The plant will feed AC power to the 11 KV distribution grid power supply of the campus for captive power consumption.
 The minimum net generation per annum will be 1.7 Million units per MW.

31. thank you PRESENTED BY
AR. VAISHALI PATIL
AR. SOUMITRA SMART
AR. DHANASHREE KALE
AR. SAURABH CHOUDHARY
UNDER GUIDANCE FROM
AR. SHARADA ATRE MUDKAVI
AR. MEDHA NAIK DESHMUKH
FIRST YEAR MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE (GENERAL) –APRIL 2018
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE – JAWHARLAL NEHRU
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (JNEC) AURANGABAD