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This document compares and contrasts plant and animal cells. It notes that plant cells contain chloroplasts, chlorophyll, and cell walls which are not present in animal cells. Animal cells uniquely contain centrioles. Both cell types share several organelles including the nucleus, nucleolus, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, cell membrane, mitochondria, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and ribosomes. The endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane are also found in both plant and animal cells.
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- Animal cells differ from plant cells in lacking cell walls, chloroplasts, and having smaller vacuoles. Due to their lack of a cell wall, animal cells can adopt varied shapes while plant cells maintain a rectangular shape.
Animal and plant cell #مشروع_الطالب_الالكتروني
#مشروع_الطالب_الالكتروني
الطالب / عبد الرحمن خير الدين من الصف الثامن
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This document provides information about the organelles and structures found within plant and animal cells. It describes the key components of both plant and animal cells, including the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and cell wall. Each component is given a brief 1-2 word label describing its function within the cell.
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This document describes the structure and functions of various organelles found within cells. It explains that the cell membrane controls movement in and out of the cell, and that the cell wall supports and protects plant cells. The nucleus contains genetic material and is surrounded by the nuclear membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins, with the smooth ER involved in fat synthesis and the rough ER containing ribosomes. Mitochondria produce energy and the Golgi apparatus packages proteins for transport. Lysosomes digest materials and vacuoles store reserves and control water levels. Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are the site of photosynthesis.
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Plant and animal cells share three basic parts - the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and separates it from the external environment. The nucleus is located near the center of the cell and controls its activities and facilitates cell division. The cytoplasm is a semi-fluid material found between the nucleus and cell membrane that contains proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, salts, and water.
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- There are three main types of cells: prokaryotic, eukaryotic, and mesokaryotic, which differ in their nuclear and
Cell
The document summarizes key aspects of cellular organization and structure. It describes that cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems. It then discusses the structures and functions of key cellular components in plant and animal cells, including the plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, ER, lysosomes, mitochondria, ribosomes, nucleus, and vacuoles. Finally, it compares the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, noting things like size, presence of membrane-bound organelles, and cell division mechanisms.
The cell
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cells contain organelles that carry out essential functions and work together to form tissues and organs. The cell is enclosed by a membrane and contains a nucleus that controls its functions. Cells reproduce through mitosis or meiosis and have specialized structures and functions depending on their type.
The cell factory ppt
The document discusses the structure and function of cells. It describes the key components of cells including the cell membrane, nucleus, organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and lysosomes. It explains that cells function similar to a factory, with different organelles and components performing specialized roles. The document also compares and contrasts plant and animal cells, noting that plant cells have additional structures like a cell wall, chloroplasts, and larger central vacuoles.
Cell structure and function
All cells contain organelles that carry out specific functions. Organelles common to both plant and animal cells include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, and vacuoles. Plant cells also contain a cell wall and chloroplasts. The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell. The mitochondria produces energy for the cell. Chloroplasts use sunlight to produce glucose through photosynthesis.
CELL MICROBIOLOGY AND MICROSCOPE TYPES
This document provides information about cell structure and function. It discusses that cells are the basic unit of life and come in many shapes and sizes. The main parts of a cell include the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm. The cell membrane encloses the cell and regulates what enters and exits. The nucleus contains DNA and controls the cell. The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance where cellular processes occur. Organelles like mitochondria and ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and have specific functions. The document also discusses cell division, movement of substances across membranes, and DNA replication for protein synthesis.
Cells power point
This document discusses cells and their parts. It describes that there are two primary types of cells - eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Key parts of animal cells are identified as the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes. Plant cells contain similar structures but also have chloroplasts, vacuoles and a cell wall. The nucleus is described as the "brain" of the cell and contains the nucleolus and nuclear membrane. Other organelles like mitochondria, Golgi bodies and peroxisomes perform important functions like breaking down molecules and transporting materials. Pictures of example animal and plant cells are also included.
Similar to Research Presentation (20)
Research Presentation
- 1. Plant Cell VS AnimalCell Photo by theshortdude.glogster.com Photo by animalport.com
- 2. Cells In General: Animal Cell Cells are the basic unit of life. Stem Cells Plant Cell White Blood Cells Red Blood Cells Cancer Cell
- 3. Similarities and Differences Differences Centriole Cell Wall Chloroplast Similarities Nucleus Nucleolus Cytoplasm Golgi Lysosome Cell Membrane Mitochondrion Vacuole Smooth/Rough ER Ribosomes Cytoskeleton Plasma Membrane
- 4. Similarities Nucleus- “Brain of the cell.” It controls the activities within the cell. Nucleolus- Found within the nucleus and is the site where ribosomes are created. Nucleolus Nucleolus Nucleus Nucleus
- 5. Similarities Cytoplasm- the gel-like liquid located within the entire cell. Golgi Apparatus- packages molecules for transport around the cell. Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Golgi Apparatus Golgi Apparatus
- 6. Similarities Lysosome- “digestive system” of the cell. Cell Membrane- Decides what travels in and out of a cell. Cell Membrane Cell Membrane Lysosome Lysosome
- 7. Similarities Mitochondrion- “Powerhouse” of cell Vacuole- storage areas in the cell, digests and gets rid of waste products. Mitochondrion Vacuole Mitochondrion Vacuole
- 8. Similarities Cytoskeleton- helps maintain the shape of cell. Ribosomes- site of protein synthesis Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton Ribosomes Ribosomes
- 9. Similarities Endoplasmic Reticulum: Smooth ER- detoxifies molecules Rough ER- modifies proteins that will be shipped in organism Rough ER Rough ER Smooth ER Smooth ER
- 10. Similarities Plasma Membrane- serves as the “skin” of the cell.
- 11. Differences Centriole- found only in ANIMAL cells. Main function is to generate the cells cytoskeleton. Centrioles
- 12. Differences Cell Wall- found in PLANTS only. It serves as a protective barrier, maintaining the shape and structure of the plant. Cell Wall
- 13. Differences Chloroplasts- only found in PLANTS. It provides food for the plant. Chloroplasts
- 14. Differences Chlorophyll- only found in PLANTS. Green pigment in plants that absorbs energy for the process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll
- 15. REVIEW… Only in Plants: Chloroplast Chlorophyll Cell Wall Centriole Only in Animals: None Both: Nucleus, Nucleolus, Cytoplasm, Golgi, Lysosome, Cell Membrane, Mitochondrion, Vacuole, Cytoskeleton, Ribosomes, ER’s
- 16. References 1. http://quizlet.com/1341037/science-vocabulary-cells-5th-grade-dms-flash-cards/ 2. http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm 3. http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/13-cells.htm 4. fi.edu 5. obit-mag.com 6. pbmmi.com 7. medicineandman.com