The document discusses two approaches to grammar: prescriptive grammar and descriptive grammar. It provides historical background on both, including key events and publications that advanced each approach. Prescriptive grammar was the dominant view for over a century, focusing on "correct" rules of grammar based on Latin and the educated class. Descriptive grammar emerged to recognize how language is actually used in everyday speech. The document aims to analyze the relationship between the two approaches and their development and application to the English language.