Descriptive Research - Advanced Technical Writing
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Descriptive research aims to provide rich details about people, places, or phenomena without determining causation. It describes characteristics and data but cannot explain why characteristics occurred. Descriptive research is commonly used in fields like anthropology, sociology, psychology, and education. To conduct descriptive research, researchers choose a design like simple, comparative, or correlational research and develop case studies to illustrate phenomena without affecting subjects. Surveys and documentation of specific cases enrich descriptive studies.
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Descriptive research
This document discusses different types of descriptive research methods. Descriptive research aims to describe "what exists" with respect to current conditions or variables. Methods include surveys, correlation studies examining relationships between variables, and developmental studies analyzing changes over time. Descriptive research can be quantitative by collecting numerical data or qualitative by describing categories. It involves gathering and organizing data to depict and describe observations. Examples of descriptive studies ask questions about attitudes, activities, reactions, and changes over time.
Introduction to research
This document outlines the key aspects of research including: defining research as a systematic process of investigating a problem through collecting data to answer a question; describing the main types of research such as fundamental, quantitative, applied, and qualitative; and explaining the common steps of research such as formulating the problem, developing hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting results. The overall goal of research is to increase knowledge and understanding of a topic.
Descriptive research
This document discusses different types of descriptive research studies including normative surveys, educational surveys, and psychological research studies. It provides examples of each type of descriptive study including the purpose, procedures, and key findings. A normative survey examines typical conditions and practices to establish norms. An educational survey looks at factors related to the teaching and learning process. A psychological research study compares behaviors and reactions in different situations. Descriptive research aims to describe current conditions and phenomena without manipulating variables.
Descriptive research
This document discusses descriptive research design. Descriptive research aims to observe and describe phenomena as they occur naturally without manipulation. It can be used to identify problems, justify practices, and develop theories. Descriptive studies describe characteristics like frequency, percentages, averages without relating variables. Types include univariate, exploratory, and comparative designs. Limitations include inability to determine causation and potential for bias. The document provides an example of a descriptive study evaluating nursing students' knowledge and attitudes about Alzheimer's disease.
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In this ppt you can find the materials regarding Significance of Research/Importance of Research
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When discussing research methodology, it is important to distinguish between applied and basic research. Applied research examines a specific set of circumstances, and its ultimate goal is relating the results to a particular situation. That is, applied research uses the data directly for real world application.
Research Methodology - Introduction
This document defines and discusses research methodology. It describes research as a systematic search for knowledge through investigation. The objectives of research are to gain new insights into phenomena and to test hypotheses. Research can be motivated by various factors such as intellectual curiosity, a desire for career advancement, or a desire to solve problems. The document outlines different types of research including descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, and conceptual vs empirical. It also discusses various research approaches like quantitative, qualitative, experimental, and simulation approaches. Finally, it discusses the significance of research for advancing knowledge and solving problems across various fields.
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This document discusses different types of research design: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. Exploratory design is used to investigate a new area and form hypotheses. Descriptive design aims to describe a problem and its solutions. Methods include surveys, observations, and case studies. Explanatory design identifies causal links between variables through methods like literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and case analysis. The document emphasizes that research design provides a logical plan for conducting a study to maximize valid answers to research questions through the appropriate use of exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory approaches.
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Descriptive research
This document discusses different types of descriptive research methods. Descriptive research aims to describe "what exists" with respect to current conditions or variables. Methods include surveys, correlation studies examining relationships between variables, and developmental studies analyzing changes over time. Descriptive research can be quantitative by collecting numerical data or qualitative by describing categories. It involves gathering and organizing data to depict and describe observations. Examples of descriptive studies ask questions about attitudes, activities, reactions, and changes over time.
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This document outlines the key aspects of research including: defining research as a systematic process of investigating a problem through collecting data to answer a question; describing the main types of research such as fundamental, quantitative, applied, and qualitative; and explaining the common steps of research such as formulating the problem, developing hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting results. The overall goal of research is to increase knowledge and understanding of a topic.
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This document discusses different types of descriptive research studies including normative surveys, educational surveys, and psychological research studies. It provides examples of each type of descriptive study including the purpose, procedures, and key findings. A normative survey examines typical conditions and practices to establish norms. An educational survey looks at factors related to the teaching and learning process. A psychological research study compares behaviors and reactions in different situations. Descriptive research aims to describe current conditions and phenomena without manipulating variables.
Descriptive research
This document discusses descriptive research design. Descriptive research aims to observe and describe phenomena as they occur naturally without manipulation. It can be used to identify problems, justify practices, and develop theories. Descriptive studies describe characteristics like frequency, percentages, averages without relating variables. Types include univariate, exploratory, and comparative designs. Limitations include inability to determine causation and potential for bias. The document provides an example of a descriptive study evaluating nursing students' knowledge and attitudes about Alzheimer's disease.
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This document defines and discusses research methodology. It describes research as a systematic search for knowledge through investigation. The objectives of research are to gain new insights into phenomena and to test hypotheses. Research can be motivated by various factors such as intellectual curiosity, a desire for career advancement, or a desire to solve problems. The document outlines different types of research including descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, and conceptual vs empirical. It also discusses various research approaches like quantitative, qualitative, experimental, and simulation approaches. Finally, it discusses the significance of research for advancing knowledge and solving problems across various fields.
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This document discusses different types of research design: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. Exploratory design is used to investigate a new area and form hypotheses. Descriptive design aims to describe a problem and its solutions. Methods include surveys, observations, and case studies. Explanatory design identifies causal links between variables through methods like literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and case analysis. The document emphasizes that research design provides a logical plan for conducting a study to maximize valid answers to research questions through the appropriate use of exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory approaches.
Basic research
Basic research is the search for fundamental knowledge and understanding without a specific commercial application or use in mind. It aims to increase scientific knowledge for its own sake. Some key aspects of basic research include that it is theoretical, builds new knowledge, explores fundamental principles without seeking to solve direct problems, and lays the foundation for applied research. The goal is to expand understanding of phenomena through studying questions like the origins of the universe or composition of subatomic particles, without necessarily creating something new.
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This document outlines the seven key steps in the research process: 1) defining the research problem, 2) reviewing relevant literature, 3) formulating hypotheses, 4) developing a research design, 5) collecting data, 6) analyzing and interpreting data, and 7) reporting research findings. It emphasizes that properly defining the research problem is crucial, as is thoroughly reviewing literature to identify gaps and form hypotheses. The research design should then determine sampling, variables, and analysis methods to reliably and validly address the problem.
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Descriptive research method is used to obtain information about the current status of phenomena without manipulating the environment. It describes "what exists" with respect to variables in a situation. There are several types of descriptive research methods including survey method, content analysis method, and correlation method. Developmental study method examines changes and trends over time using longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, or trend studies. Longitudinal studies follow the same subjects over a long period of time while cross-sectional studies observe different subjects of various developmental stages at the same point in time. Both methods aim to evaluate changes occurring within the context of time.
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This document provides an overview of the typical components and structure of a research paper. It discusses what should be included in the introduction chapter such as the research problem, locale, framework, statement of the problem, assumptions, scope and limitations, significance, and definition of terms. The second chapter typically involves a review of related literature and studies. This chapter establishes the background and justification for the research. The third chapter outlines the research methodology, including the research design, respondents, instruments, validation of instruments, data gathering procedures, and treatment of data.
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This document provides an overview of descriptive research. Descriptive research involves collecting data to describe characteristics or behaviors of individuals, groups, or situations. It aims to present a factual account of the characteristics of whatever is being studied, rather than testing hypotheses. Common methods include surveys, interviews, and observation. The document then discusses the nature, aims, design, methods, errors, and classifications of descriptive research. It provides examples of descriptive research studies in the areas of norms, education, psychology, and social surveys. Descriptive research seeks to describe "what is" rather than establish causal relationships.
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- 1. Descriptive Research Advanced Technical Writing
- 3. What is a Descriptive Research? • Descriptive research, also known as statistical research, describes data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon being studied. However, it does not answer questions about eg: how/when/why the characteristics occurred, which is done under analytic research.
- 4. What is a Descriptive Research? • Although the data description is factual, accurate and systematic, the research cannot describe what caused a situation. Thus, Descriptive research cannot be used to create a causal relationship, where one variable affects another. In other words, descriptive research can be said to have a low requirement for internal validity.
- 5. Purpose of Descriptive Research • The descriptive method of research design helps researchers plan and carry out descriptive studies, designed to provide rich descriptive details about people, places and other phenomena.
- 6. Purpose of Descriptive Research • a descriptive research design can serve as a first step that identifies important factors, laying a foundation for more-rigorous research.
- 7. When is Descriptive Research used? • This type of research is often associated with anthropology, sociology and psychology, but researchers in other fields, such as education, use it. • This type of research is often associated with anthropology, sociology and psychology, but researchers in other fields, such as education, use it.
- 8. How to write Descriptive Research Recap : • Descriptive research is a common method of qualitative research used in the social sciences and psychology to monitor the behavior of a subject without affecting that subject in any way.
- 9. How to write Descriptive Research TIP : It might be best to write the descriptive research design as you formulate your project. Like other qualitative methods of study, there are several designs to choose from.
- 12. STEP TWO •Choose a descriptive research design for your study.
- 13. STEP TWO Simple Research Design • Used to gather facts about a particular subject or group. Comparative Research Design • Used to compare two or more groups Correlational Research design • Used to determine the relationship between two or more variables.
- 14. STEP THREE • Design a case study for your study. Case studies can augment whichever descriptive research design you use. Documenting specific and interesting cases in your research will enrich your study by illustrating what is happening and why.
- 16. Sources : • http://www.ehow.com/how_7722711_writedescriptive-research-design.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_res earch • http://www.ehow.com/how_7905125_descri ptive-method-research-design.html