Republic of ireland
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Early human activity in Ireland dates back 10,000 years BC with many surviving Megalithic tombs from that era, and the Celts began arriving around 600 BC bringing Gaelic culture. Christianity arrived in 432 AD with St. Patrick, and Ireland became a center of learning, though the Vikings began raiding in the late 8th century and established some settlements like Dublin, though they never fully conquered Ireland. English involvement began in 684 AD and increased over time, with Henry II invading in 1171 and making his son John the Lord of Ireland, though the Normans also never ruled the entire island. Irish independence movements grew out of events like the Great Famine of the 1840s and Easter Rising of 1916, culminating in
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- 1. Early History • First signs of human activity around 10,000 BC • Many surviving Megalithic tombs • Celts start coming to Ireland in the Iron Age (from 600 BC) • Gaelic culture is gradually created
- 2. Newgrange
- 3. Christianity in Ireland • In 432 AD St. Patrick comes to Ireland • Ireland gradually becomes a bastion of learning • First English involvement in 684 AD
- 5. Viking age • Vikings begin raiding Ireland in late 8th century • Found several settlements, such as Dublin • Never fully conquered Ireland • With the beginning of the 11th century Viking power declines
- 6. Brian Boru
- 7. Norman rule • Henry II invaded Ireland in 1171 • Made his son John the Lord of Ireland • Normans never ruled the entire land
- 8. Kingdom of Ireland • Henry VIII decided to fully conquer Ireland • This took nearly a century • And didn‘t convert the populace to Protestantism • Protestant settlers sent over to rule the catholics • Didn‘t go over well
- 9. Irish independence • Great Famine in 1845 – 1849 • Home rule granted in 1912 • Easter Rising in 1916 • Irish Free State (1922 – 1937) • Formally declared a republic in 1949, left the Commonwealth
- 10. Geography
- 11. Climate • Mild with a lot of rain • On average coler summers and warmer winters than the Czech Republic • Extreme weather is rare
- 12. Carrauntoohil
- 13. Record breakers • River Shannon – longest river in the British Isles (360 km) • Lough Neagh – largest lake of the British Isles
- 15. Political geograpy • Four provinces • Each province divided into counties • 32 total counties, 6 of them are Northern Ireland
- 16. Blarney Castle