Executive summary

With a view to cater the seasonal financial requirements for agriculture & other allied activities
at state level, The Rajasthan State Co-operative Bank Limited (RSCB) was established &
registered under Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act on 14th October 1953. It is an Apex
institutions of the District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) functioning in the state. The
governance of village level Primary Agriculture Cooperatives, District Central Cooperative
Banks RSCB is ensured by elected board through a democratic election system under The
Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act.

        Willingness of Cooperative banks to adopt SHG concept as “Social banking with
profits” and its interest in trying innovation. Bank should provide adequate incentives to their
branches in financing the Self Help Groups and established linkages with them, making the
procedures absolutely simple and easy while providing for total flexibility in such procedures to
suit local conditions.

         With micro credit, loan amounts are reduced and lending methods are adapted to accept
the collateral and reimbursement capacity of disadvantaged clients, thus giving them access to
financial resources, a valuable tool.




   1.
   2.
   3.
   4.
5.
    6.
    7.
    8.   INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY
1.1 The Housing Finance and Development Scenario

Pre-Independence Scenario



Taking up records of the bygone century, it is notable that the deficit-housing problem in
India was not so aggravated till the first half of the century. Census records reveal that
in 1901, there were 55.8 million houses for 54 million households, which means that
there were 1.8 million surplus houses. This surplus continued till 1941. But then a phase
came, where this surplus turned into a deficit to 1.7 million, in correspondence to 64.3
million houses for 660 households. The maximum surplus period between 1911 to 1931
was because, many urban centre during the period were affected by plague and famine
which caused death on a large scale, resulting in households to grow slowly, leaving
enough room for house construction to cope with the household growth.

The Second World War (1939-1945) totally changed the situation. Labourers’ migration
was seen to the towns to work in factories for producing ammunitions and other war
supplies. During this period, there was a scarcity of labour and materials for housing
construction. After the War, many labourers continued to stay in urban centers and
adding pressure on the housing situation. This became the initial turning point towards
housing requirements.

The situation continued and aggravated in 1947. In the wake of the partition of the
country about 7.5 million of displaced persons migrated into India and Pakistan. With
India achieving independence and taking a giant leap in terms of progression and
industrialization, improvement of health facilities and the death rate coming down and
the considerable growth in population and the influx of job seekers into urban India,
mounted up pressure on the housing problem. By 1971, the ratio of total number of
households to the number of houses was 100.4/90.7 million, taking up the deficit to 9.7
million.


The Present Scenario

Despite considerable investment and efforts over successive Plan periods, the housing
problem continues to be daunting in terms of the large number of homeless households,
rapid growth of slums and unauthorized colonies, spiraling prices and rents of land and
houses, rampant speculation, deficient availability of water, sanitation and basic
services top bulk of the population and the increasing struggle of the poor and
vulnerable sections to secure affordable and adequate shelter. The housing shortage
was estimated by the National Buildings Organization in 1991 to be about 31 millions
units, composed of 20.6 million in rural areas, and 10.4 million in urban areas, with; the
bulk of the backlog consisting of “kuchcha” unserviceable units.

By 1997 the total housing shortage came down in the country and was estimated to be
13.66 million units, out of which 7.57 million units were in the urban areas. More than
90% of this shortage was for the poor and the low-income category. The rapid growth of
urban population and its concentration in 300 cities with a population exceeding 0.1
million started showing congestion and overcrowding in small houses, leading to steady
growth of slums, informal settlements and severe pressure on the civic services. The
population explosion and cross migration further led to the inadequate supply of
affordable housing by public & private sector, the acute shortage of funds of the
development of settlements and extension of city level infrastructure. This has been
aggravated by institutional deficiencies of housing agencies and local bodies, and
insufficient attention to the shelter needs of the poor.


Future Prospects

It is estimated that by 2012 and with the current rate of growth in population, India
would require at an average of 2.5 million to 3 million additional dwelling constructions
annually. Presently, only a meager 20 % of India's new housing units are financed
through formal housing finance institutions, although there is a remarkable prospective
to augment the figure of home credit. With Government’s timely intervention housing
finance on its own has become a major industry in India. With the semi government and
nationalized Banks, the private sector too has shown a tremendous interest in the race.
With various plans to suit one’s necessity and with attractive interest rates, these
housing finance institutions offer most attractive finance options for home seekers.

1.2 The National Housing Bank

To give a boost to the housing scenario in India and to narrow down the margin
between the housing demand and the availability of houses, the National Housing Bank
was set up in the year 1988. This was done by keeping in mind that a home seeker
though does have a desire for a house but lacks the resources for construction or
buying it, hence to give an enhancement to private housing finance institutions the
National Housing Bank came into the existence. NHB has emerged as a principal
agency to promote housing finance institutions both at local and regional levels while
providing financial and other support to such institutions. It is important to keep in mind
that the National housing Bank itself does not give loans or finance individuals or a
party as such but it is only a corporate body to promote, establish, support or aid the
housing finance institutions.

The housing finance institutions can be segregated into three categories namely Public
Sector Financial Institutions, Banks and Private Sector Financial institutions.

Public Sector Financial Institutions

There are a no. of financial institutions working in the field of housing finance:-

HUDCO (Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited): HUDCO is an
influential Government of India Enterprise. Its main aim is for funding state governments
for infrastructure development and intends to surface as the only organization of its kind
for dealing with the needs of shelter and infrastructure development in the human
settlements.
LICHFL (Life Insurance Corporation Housing Finance Limited): LIC Housing Finance
Ltd. is one of the leading and oldest home funding organizations, which offers one of
the finest services in the trade. It has branches all over India. It offers variety of loans
like housing finance for new purchases, re-constructions, renovations, NRI housing
finance etc. Some of the schemes that LICHFL offers are the Griha Shobha which is for
NRIs, Griha Sudhar where one can apply for a loan for renovations and repairs in
existing houses.

GICHFL (General Insurance Corporation Housing Finance Limited): GIC Housing
Finance Ltd., a company from the house of General Insurance Company is also
emerged as a strong housing finance institution in the recent years.

PNBHFL (Punjab National Bank Housing Finance Limited): A subsidiary of the Punjab
National Bank, PNBHFL offers the Apna Ghar Yojana for construction or buying a
house. It also offers the Ghar Sudhar Yojana for renovation or repair of house or flat. It
has home loan facilities for NRIs and Line of Credit Facilities for companies to give
loans to their employees for construction or renovation of a house.

SBIHF (State Bank of India Housing Finance): SBIHF offers loan for construction and
renovation of houses.

Banks

Most of the Banks through out India provide housing finance, except a few small
branches. The major Banks being Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra,
Bank of Punjab, Canara Bank, Cooperative Banks, Citi Bank NA, Corporation Bank,
Dena Bank, HSBC, ICICI Home Finance, IDBI Bank, IndusInd Bank, Lakshmi Vilas
Bank, Punjab National Bank, SBI (State Bank of India), UCO Bank, and many others.

Private Sector Finance

AXIS HOUSING FINANCE Ltd.: The Bank has a very wide network of more than 827
branches and Extension Counters (as on 31st March 2009). The Bank has a network of
over 3595 ATMs (as on 31st March 2009) providing 24 hrs a day Banking convenience
to its customers. This is one of the largest ATM networks in the country.

HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation): With the objective of augmentation
of housing through the requirement of housing finance, HDFC Bank was established in
1977 with the support of the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, the
International Finance Corporation (IFC) in Washington and the Aga Khan Fund. Today
HDFC Bank and Housing finance are synonymous. The maximum loan HDFC Bank
offers is 85 per cent of the cost of the property whose repayment is on a monthly basis
in equated monthly installments spread over a period of 5 to 20 years.

DAXISL (Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Limited): Dewan Housing Finance
Corporation Ltd. is also one of the preferences in private housing finance sector. Since
1984 in the market, today it has 22 branches all over the country. Union Bank of India
has obtained an equity involvement in DAXISL's capital composition. It is interesting to
note that DAXISL's shares are listed on Mumbai, Delhi and Ahemdabad Stock
Exchanges. DAXISL offers a Double Protection Plan in form of 'Free' Accident Risk
Cover + Property Insurance to the extent of the loan liability to safeguard the interest of
the borrower.

GAXISL (Global Housing Finance Corporation Limited): GAXISL a syndicate of reputed
builders, incorporated in June 1994, offers Individual Home Loan Scheme and Home
Improvement Scheme.

Oriental Bank of Commerce as one of the leading nationalized Banks also participates
in the equity of the company.

BHFL (Birla Home Finance Limited): BHFL offers Easy Title for registration of the
property or land purchased. Easy Upgrade loans for renovation of the existing house,
which has been purchased or constructed at least one year ago. The renovation can be
in the form of flooring, tiling, plumbing, paint, polish, etc.
Maharishi Housing: Maharishi Housing Finance Corporation Ltd., a company from
Maharishi Group started in 1997 catering to home loans.




1.3 Other Players in the Housing Finance Market

The Union government, in order to endorse endowment for increasing housing delivery
all over the country has approved 31 new housing finance companies to accelerate the
national housing program. The list of 31 housing finance companies which were given
the go ahead nod by the government include Andhra Bank Housing Finance, BOB
Housing Finance , Canfin Homes , Cent Bank Homes Finance, CorpBank Homes,
GRUH Finance , GLFL Housing Finance , Happy Home Profin Limited , Housing
Development and Finance Corporation , Home Trust Housing Finance , Ind Bank
Housing , LIC Housing Finance , Live well Home Finance Limited , National Trust
Housing Finance , Orissa Rural Housing and Development Corporation , Parashwanath
Housing Finance Corporation , PNB Housing Finance , Peerless Abasan Finance ,
Saya Housing Finance , Vyasa Bank Housing Finance , Vijaya Home Loans , VI Bank
Housing Finance and Weizmann Homes.

It is interesting to note that Tata Homes Finance Ltd., and Birla Home Finance Ltd.,
Reliance Industries and GE Capital have joined the housing finance providers race. A
boost to the housing finance industry can push up the Indian economy scenario in a
large scale. Housing has a tremendous tendency to create income and insist for
resources, tools and services.

Various housing finance companies have their own set of offerings as far as housing
loan interest rates in India are concerned. There are a variety of housing loans available
in India which includes:-

□ Home Purchase loan

□ Home Construction loan

□ Home Extension loan
□ Existing Home Improvement loan

□ Land Purchase loan

INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIZATION

    A Co-operative bank is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to
meet their common economic, social, cultural needs & aspiration.

It is a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise organized and operated under
cooperative principles.




Cooperative Banks in India
The Co operative banks in India started functioning almost 100 years ago. The
Cooperative bank is an important constituent of the Indian Financial System, judging by
the role assigned to co operative, the expectations the co operative is supposed to fulfill,
their number, and the number of offices the cooperative bank operate. Though the co
operative movement originated in the West, but the importance of such banks have
assumed in India is




rarely paralleled anywhere else in the world. The cooperative banks in India play an
important role even today in rural financing. The business of cooperative bank in the
urban areas also has increased phenomenally in recent years due to the sharp increase
in the number of primary co-operative banks.
Co operative Banks in India are registered under the Co-operative Societies Act. The
cooperative bank is also regulated by the RBI. They are governed by the Banking
Regulations Act 1949 and Banking Laws (Co-operative Societies) Act, 1965.


Cooperative banks in India finance rural areas under:

      · Farming

      • Cattle


      • Milk


      • Hatchery


      • Personal finance


      Cooperative banks in India finance urban areas under:

      • Industries


      • Self-employment


      • Small scale units


      • Home finance


      • Consumer finance


      • Personal finance




 Apex Bank (Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank Ltd.)
With a view to cater the seasonal financial requirement for Agriculture & other allied
activities at the level, The Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank LTD.(RSCB) was
established & registered under Rajasthan State Cooperative Societies Act on 14th Oct ,
1953.It is an apex intuition of the District of village level Primary Agriculture Cooperative
Societies, District Central Cooperative Banks functioning in the state .

RDCB is ensured by elected board through a democratic election system under The
Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act.

RSCB has successfully completed more than five decades of services to the state of
Rajasthan in general and to the rural and farming community in particular.

In Rajasthan, RSCB has converted its regional offices into regional branches and
presently Udaipur and Jodhpur branches are catering the financial needs of DCCB
situated in their area of operation since financial year now Kota, Bikaner &
jaipur.Regional branches are also providing short- term agricultural loans to DCCBs
situated at head quarter in their respective area of operation

RSCB has successfully completed more than five decades of services to the state of
Rajasthan in general and to the rural and farming community in particular.

The bank has shifted its new Head-Office premises at Tonk Road Jaipur. The bank was
established to provide short term agriculture loan for agricultural, rural development, non-
agricultural loans, employment oriented schemes and short term loans. The bank has an image at
national level and it has been honored several times.
APEX BANK


RSCB being one of the good cooperative banks opened its branch at Jaipur on 14th
October 1953. Jaipur is a big market of jewels import export and with new opportunities
of business and personnel growth this fact was noticed by the organization and finally a
branch of RSCB was inaugurated by Chief Minister Vasundra Raje. Branch is now
working efficiently and has a good deal of investments.

Branch is located AT Tonk Road which is one of the most suitable areas for such
organizations. The bank address is




Head Office
Registered office and Group Head Office
Lal Kothi,DC-1,Tonk Road Near Nehru Place, Jaipur




Branch Office
- Jawahar Nagar,CC 212, Gola Market, Jaipur

- C-Scheme J.D.A Complex,Ahinsa Circle, Jaipur

- Barkat Nagar,Sharma Store Lane- Tonk Phatak, Jaipur

- Nehru Bazar,22/32/01 Jaipur

- Malviya Nagar,A-87, Shivanand Nagar,
Near Kailgiri Hospital, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur




                      Introduction of Corporation
Historical Background
50 years constitute an important milestone in the growth and progress, as much in the
case of an individual, as of an institution. The Rajasthan State Co-operative Bank Ltd.(RSCB)
can look back with satisfaction about the contribution it has made for the improvement in the
quality of life in the rural areas. progress is a continuous process without a full stop. Bi-
centenary celebration should also provide an occasion for drawing up a road map of
development for the years to come, say, at least 20 years, if not 50 years.




       A quick glance through the published figures regarding the financial position of the RSCB
from 1953-54 to 2002-03 indicates the following:




   1    The share capital has gone up by 700 times.

   2    The reserves have gone up by about 19000 times.

   3    The growth of deposit has also been equally phenomenal from a small Rs.36, 000 to Rs.
        992.00 crores.

   4    Similarly, outstanding loans have gone up from mere Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 1,111.00 crores.

   5    The working capital,which was less than Rs.6.00 lacs,has also gone up to over
Rs.1,970.00 crores.

   6   The profit from Rs. 1,000 has gone up to over Rs. 15.00   crores.
financial picture also reflects some specific years, which constitute turning points. For
instance, the loans outstanding in 1968-69 were almost double what they were during
the previous year. In 1974-75, there was a two-fold growth compared to 1972-73.
During 1980-81, the loans outstanding crossed Rs.100.00 crores marks.




Network

       In order to achieve the objectives of the Cooperatives, an extensive network is
available to cater the need of rural masses at their doorstep with a three tier short-term
cooperative credit delivery system.




      At the Apex level, Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank (RSCB) with its 5 Regional
       & 8 local branches in the State.

    At the District level 29 DCCBs covering 32 Districts of the State having 390
       branches.

    At the grass-root level 5255 PACS which covers 100% of the geographical area
       of the state, i.e., 41353 villages.

    Out of total 53.64 laces cultivators in the State, about 42.27 laces are the
       members of PACS/LAMPS, of which 21.36 laces are borrowing members of the
       societies.
Mission
The corporate mission is to become a strong and competitive cooperative banking
network which offers innovative financial products along with varied range of service to
serve rural masses with rejuvenated short-term cooperative credit structure to serve the
people of Rajasthan.




Vision
 cater with both the rural and urban sector and to become a bank which can establish
new RSCB envisages itself to become a bank which will be able to standards.




                                      PRIORITIES
1   by the To issue Kisan credit card to all eligible farmers.

2   To increase the borrowing membership up to 21 lacs end of March       2008.
3   To inculcate thrift habits in rural areas by mobilizing rural savings through
    PACS(Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies) and branches of
    DCCBs.
4   To implement personal accidental insurance scheme covering borrowers and
    customer of cooperative sector.
5   To release farmers from the clutches of money lenders by providing cheaper and
    timely institutional credit.
6   To increase investment credit to farmers to create/enhance capital formation in
    the state.
7   To support state Government’s efforts to implement the revival package for short-
    term cooperative credit structure.
8   To bring about technological changes in the short-term cooperative credit
    structure.
9   To enhance corporate image of cooperative banking in general and Apex Bank in
    particular.
Financial growth at glance
NET PROFIT

24                             21.36
                  21.15
     19.34
20
                                       2004-05
16

12                                     2005-06

8                                      2006-07

4

0
         2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Deposits

   1400                              1305.84
   1300                    1198.17
   1200         1139.26
   1100
   1000
    900                                         2004-05
    800
    700                                         2005-06
    600
    500                                         2006-07
    400
    300
    200
    100
      0
             2004-05      2005-06     2006-07




Objective of the Bank
According to Bye-laws main objectives of RSCB are as under

   1   To promote the economic interest of the bank in accordance with cooperative
       principles;
   2   To receive money on current/various fixed deposits or other accounts and to
       raise or borrow from time to time such sums of money as may be required for the
       purpose of the bank.
   3   To grant loans to cooperative institutions registered or deemed to be registered
       under the act and other members enrolled as per provisions of the Bye-laws;
   4   To lend money or grant overdrafts to, or open cash credit for, depositors and
       members of the bank’s staff on the security of:
Fixed deposits,

Government securities, and

Other securities approved by the Registrar, also grant clean overdrafts to depositors,
who are at least nominal members according to the rules framed by the board
5   To serve as a balancing center for all-cooperative bank and societies in the state;
6   To undertake inland exchange business by collecting or discounting bills of
    exchange and hundies or to issue demand drafts. The discounting of bills shall be
    for those who are at least nominal members according to rules framed by the
    board;
7   To receive for safe custody securities, ornaments and valuables;
8   To open branches where necessary in its area of operation
9   As federal organization, its play leadership role by providing consultancy, guidance
    and technical support to its affiliates.




             GOALS OF THE FUTURE (2008-09)




1   Disbursement of Rs.1300.00 crores loan under short term Agriculture loan.
2   Disbursement of Rs.70.00 crores loan under Investment Credit (Agriculture & Non
    Agriculture).
3   Attain the level of Rs.1350.00 crores in deposits of the Bank.
4   Attain the level of Rs.2200.00 crores in total loan outstanding of the Bank.
5   Attain the level of Rs.3200.00 crores in the working capital of the Bank.
6   Computerization of All Branches of the Bank.
7   To open a new branch in Jaipur city.
OTHER ACTIVITIES
CREATING INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL PRODUCT FOR THE POOREST
OF THE POOR (SELF HELP GROUPS):


Under the micro-credit system promoted by short-term cooperative credit structure in
the state, the DCCBs/PACS have been playing the role of facilitators to organize self
help groups of homogeneous class to address their common socioeconomic needs by
pooling their resources to make available small interest bearing loans to their members.
The process helps them to imbibe the essentials of financial intermediation including
prioritization of needs, setting terms & conditions, accounts keeping and building
financial discipline by handling of a size beyond their individual capacities. These
groups are graduated to be linked with DCCBs/PACS. So far approximately 16000
SHGs have been linked with DCCBs/PACS and an amount of Rs. 4709.21 lacs has
been advanced to SHGs up to 31.3.07.

PERSONAL ACCIDENTAL INSURANCE SCHEME:



Personal Accidental Insurance Scheme has been introduced in the state through District
Central Coop. Banks with an objective to provide financial security to its loanee
members, customers, Depositors &staff members at a nominal premium against the
accidental losses. During the year 2006-07 and 07-08 (1-1007); 10.71 lacs loanee KCC
holder and staff members were insured and an amount of Rs. 74.99 lacs was remitted
to the Insurance Company against which 74 claims have been settled.


CROP INSURANCE SCHEME:

State Govt. has launched crop Insurance Scheme from Kharif crop, 2003 under which
prescribed crops in the notified area are being insured. As insurance premium of
Rs.2251.24 lacs for kharif crop, 2006 and Rs.1300.26 lacs for Rabi crop during the year
2006-07 has been remitted to the insurance company. Due to failure of crop, claims of
Rs.10214.50 lacs for kharif, 2006 crop and Rs.2380.65 lacs for the Rabi. 2007-08 crop
were paid to the affected farmers.


              HIGHLIGHTS AND IPSO-FACTO

                                     YEAR 2007-08

      v RSCB registered an annual growth of 0.99 percent in earning net profit.

      v RSCB registered an annual growth of 2.34 percent in own fund.

      v RSCB registered an annual growth of 8.47% in advances.

      v RSCB registered an annual growth of 15.135 in working fund.

      v Cost of Management of RSCB reduced to 0.25% which is far below the norms
      prescribed by Reserve Bank of India. It is also lowest amongst State Cooperative
      banks in the country.

      v The level of recovery against demand stood at 98.22%.

      v Per employee productivity was to tune of Rs.10.58 crores and per branch
      business was Rs.218.82 crores.

      v RSCB has established India’s first currency chest in the cooperative sector in
      its Nehru Bazaar Branch, Jaipur.

      v RSCB has been awarded at national level by NAFSCOB for its performance in
      the year 1994-95, 1996-97, 1997- 98, 1998-99, 2000-01, and 2001-02 to 2002-
      03.

      v RSCB is the playing dividend regularly to its Shareholders and maximum
      dividend permissible as per Cooperative Societies Act,i.e, 10% was paid during
      the year 2000-01 to 2002-03, 8.35 & 8.85% during the year 2003-04 to 2005-06
      respectively.
ole of NABARRD

       also known for its 'SHG Bank Linkage Programmed'
       which encourages 1. Serves as an apex financing agency for the
       institutions providing investment and production credit for promoting the various
       developmental activities in rural areas

       2. Takes measures towards institution building for improving absorptive capacity
       of the credit delivery system, including monitoring, formulation of rehabilitation
       schemes, restructuring of credit institutions, training of personnel, etc.

       3. Co-ordinates the rural financing activities of all institutions engaged in
       developmental work at the field level and maintains liaison with Government of
       India, State Governments, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and other national level
       institutions concerned with policy formulation

       4. Undertakes monitoring and evaluation of projects refinanced by it.



NABARD's refinance is available to State Co-operative Agriculture and Rural
Development Banks (SCARDBs), State Co-operative Banks (SCBs), Regional Rural
Banks (RRBs), Commercial Banks (CBs) and other financial



institutions approved by RBI. While the ultimate beneficiaries of investment credit can
be individuals, partnership concerns, companies, State-owned corporations or co-
operative societies, production credit is generally given to individuals.



NABARD has its head office at Mumbai, IndiaNABARD operates throughout the country
through its 28 Regional Offices and one Sub-office, located in the capitals of all the
states/union territories. Each Regional Office[RO] has a Chief General Manager
[CGMs]as it's head, and the Head office has several Top executives like the Executive
Directors[ED], Managing Directors[MD], and the Chairperson. It has 336 District Offices
across the country, one Sub-office at Port Blair and one special cell at Srinagar. It also
has 6 training establishments.NABARD is India's banks to lend to self-help groups
(SHGs). Because SHGs are composed mainly of poor women, this has evolved into an
important Indian tool for microfinance. As of March 2006 2.2 million SHGs representing
33 million members had to been linked to credit through this programmer.




 Organizational Setup



     Presently power of Board of Director are Vested in Administrator who is appointed
by the State Government. The Chief Executive Officer of the Bank is designated as
Managing Director and is an officer drawn on deputation from State Govt. One General
Manager and 5 Dy.General Managers are there to assist M.D in day in day
management .The bank has 5 departments at HO level which are:

       1. Administration &Personnel (A&P)

       2. Operation (Opr.)

       3. Planning & development(P&D)

       4. Accounts & Finance (A&F)

       5. Inspection & Supervision (I&S)

       6. Training.
2.6 7P’s Of APEX Bank

Place: - In the dynamic market of housing loans the distribution channels and the
increased penetration has emerged to be new mantra of success. The APEXBANKhas
realized that and is offering the housing loan counseling at the doorstep of customer
through its DSE s, also AXIS BANK is trying to exploit some innovative distribution
channels like builders and property brokers who can direct their customers towards
APEX

Promotion: -This is the weakest link in the whole chain, although APEX BANKis trying
to educate the customers about the various kinds of services available in this sector
through property fair etc, it is not doing things at pace fast enough to meet the
requirements of market.

Price: - Although APEX BANK offers the highest interest loan in the market but still it is
one of the major players in the market, the reason being APEX BANK wants to
differentiate itself over service level provided, moreover it does not involve itself in short
term gimmicks like waving the processing fees but instead charging the interest for the
one extra month by starting the installment late, while such practices are very common
in the market among competitors.

Physical environment: -APEX BANK tries to project itself as customer caring
company, so the physical environment is designed accordingly, there is always enough
space to sit and relax, the furnishing is good and there are no physical barriers between
the employees and the customers that is the desks of frontline employees do not have
raised physical barriers.

Process: -The processes OF APEX BANK are scientifically designed and the paper
work requirement is made clear to the customers in the beginning itself, as soon as the
frontline staff gets all the documents, the file of customer moves in a sequential way, is
evaluated by the technical staff and finally the loan is processed in as short time as 24
hours.

People: -The service perception is largely formed by the customer based on the
moments it interacts with its frontline staff, the organization make sure the staff is
courteous polite and helpful to customer thus enhancing the brand value of APEX
Report on home loan

Report on home loan

  • 1.
    Executive summary With aview to cater the seasonal financial requirements for agriculture & other allied activities at state level, The Rajasthan State Co-operative Bank Limited (RSCB) was established & registered under Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act on 14th October 1953. It is an Apex institutions of the District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) functioning in the state. The governance of village level Primary Agriculture Cooperatives, District Central Cooperative Banks RSCB is ensured by elected board through a democratic election system under The Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act. Willingness of Cooperative banks to adopt SHG concept as “Social banking with profits” and its interest in trying innovation. Bank should provide adequate incentives to their branches in financing the Self Help Groups and established linkages with them, making the procedures absolutely simple and easy while providing for total flexibility in such procedures to suit local conditions. With micro credit, loan amounts are reduced and lending methods are adapted to accept the collateral and reimbursement capacity of disadvantaged clients, thus giving them access to financial resources, a valuable tool. 1. 2. 3. 4.
  • 2.
    5. 6. 7. 8. INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY 1.1 The Housing Finance and Development Scenario Pre-Independence Scenario Taking up records of the bygone century, it is notable that the deficit-housing problem in India was not so aggravated till the first half of the century. Census records reveal that in 1901, there were 55.8 million houses for 54 million households, which means that there were 1.8 million surplus houses. This surplus continued till 1941. But then a phase came, where this surplus turned into a deficit to 1.7 million, in correspondence to 64.3 million houses for 660 households. The maximum surplus period between 1911 to 1931 was because, many urban centre during the period were affected by plague and famine which caused death on a large scale, resulting in households to grow slowly, leaving enough room for house construction to cope with the household growth. The Second World War (1939-1945) totally changed the situation. Labourers’ migration was seen to the towns to work in factories for producing ammunitions and other war supplies. During this period, there was a scarcity of labour and materials for housing construction. After the War, many labourers continued to stay in urban centers and adding pressure on the housing situation. This became the initial turning point towards housing requirements. The situation continued and aggravated in 1947. In the wake of the partition of the country about 7.5 million of displaced persons migrated into India and Pakistan. With India achieving independence and taking a giant leap in terms of progression and industrialization, improvement of health facilities and the death rate coming down and the considerable growth in population and the influx of job seekers into urban India, mounted up pressure on the housing problem. By 1971, the ratio of total number of
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    households to thenumber of houses was 100.4/90.7 million, taking up the deficit to 9.7 million. The Present Scenario Despite considerable investment and efforts over successive Plan periods, the housing problem continues to be daunting in terms of the large number of homeless households, rapid growth of slums and unauthorized colonies, spiraling prices and rents of land and houses, rampant speculation, deficient availability of water, sanitation and basic services top bulk of the population and the increasing struggle of the poor and vulnerable sections to secure affordable and adequate shelter. The housing shortage was estimated by the National Buildings Organization in 1991 to be about 31 millions units, composed of 20.6 million in rural areas, and 10.4 million in urban areas, with; the bulk of the backlog consisting of “kuchcha” unserviceable units. By 1997 the total housing shortage came down in the country and was estimated to be 13.66 million units, out of which 7.57 million units were in the urban areas. More than 90% of this shortage was for the poor and the low-income category. The rapid growth of urban population and its concentration in 300 cities with a population exceeding 0.1 million started showing congestion and overcrowding in small houses, leading to steady growth of slums, informal settlements and severe pressure on the civic services. The population explosion and cross migration further led to the inadequate supply of affordable housing by public & private sector, the acute shortage of funds of the development of settlements and extension of city level infrastructure. This has been aggravated by institutional deficiencies of housing agencies and local bodies, and insufficient attention to the shelter needs of the poor. Future Prospects It is estimated that by 2012 and with the current rate of growth in population, India would require at an average of 2.5 million to 3 million additional dwelling constructions annually. Presently, only a meager 20 % of India's new housing units are financed through formal housing finance institutions, although there is a remarkable prospective
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    to augment thefigure of home credit. With Government’s timely intervention housing finance on its own has become a major industry in India. With the semi government and nationalized Banks, the private sector too has shown a tremendous interest in the race. With various plans to suit one’s necessity and with attractive interest rates, these housing finance institutions offer most attractive finance options for home seekers. 1.2 The National Housing Bank To give a boost to the housing scenario in India and to narrow down the margin between the housing demand and the availability of houses, the National Housing Bank was set up in the year 1988. This was done by keeping in mind that a home seeker though does have a desire for a house but lacks the resources for construction or buying it, hence to give an enhancement to private housing finance institutions the National Housing Bank came into the existence. NHB has emerged as a principal agency to promote housing finance institutions both at local and regional levels while providing financial and other support to such institutions. It is important to keep in mind that the National housing Bank itself does not give loans or finance individuals or a party as such but it is only a corporate body to promote, establish, support or aid the housing finance institutions. The housing finance institutions can be segregated into three categories namely Public Sector Financial Institutions, Banks and Private Sector Financial institutions. Public Sector Financial Institutions There are a no. of financial institutions working in the field of housing finance:- HUDCO (Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited): HUDCO is an influential Government of India Enterprise. Its main aim is for funding state governments for infrastructure development and intends to surface as the only organization of its kind for dealing with the needs of shelter and infrastructure development in the human settlements.
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    LICHFL (Life InsuranceCorporation Housing Finance Limited): LIC Housing Finance Ltd. is one of the leading and oldest home funding organizations, which offers one of the finest services in the trade. It has branches all over India. It offers variety of loans like housing finance for new purchases, re-constructions, renovations, NRI housing finance etc. Some of the schemes that LICHFL offers are the Griha Shobha which is for NRIs, Griha Sudhar where one can apply for a loan for renovations and repairs in existing houses. GICHFL (General Insurance Corporation Housing Finance Limited): GIC Housing Finance Ltd., a company from the house of General Insurance Company is also emerged as a strong housing finance institution in the recent years. PNBHFL (Punjab National Bank Housing Finance Limited): A subsidiary of the Punjab National Bank, PNBHFL offers the Apna Ghar Yojana for construction or buying a house. It also offers the Ghar Sudhar Yojana for renovation or repair of house or flat. It has home loan facilities for NRIs and Line of Credit Facilities for companies to give loans to their employees for construction or renovation of a house. SBIHF (State Bank of India Housing Finance): SBIHF offers loan for construction and renovation of houses. Banks Most of the Banks through out India provide housing finance, except a few small branches. The major Banks being Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, Bank of Punjab, Canara Bank, Cooperative Banks, Citi Bank NA, Corporation Bank, Dena Bank, HSBC, ICICI Home Finance, IDBI Bank, IndusInd Bank, Lakshmi Vilas Bank, Punjab National Bank, SBI (State Bank of India), UCO Bank, and many others. Private Sector Finance AXIS HOUSING FINANCE Ltd.: The Bank has a very wide network of more than 827 branches and Extension Counters (as on 31st March 2009). The Bank has a network of
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    over 3595 ATMs(as on 31st March 2009) providing 24 hrs a day Banking convenience to its customers. This is one of the largest ATM networks in the country. HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation): With the objective of augmentation of housing through the requirement of housing finance, HDFC Bank was established in 1977 with the support of the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in Washington and the Aga Khan Fund. Today HDFC Bank and Housing finance are synonymous. The maximum loan HDFC Bank offers is 85 per cent of the cost of the property whose repayment is on a monthly basis in equated monthly installments spread over a period of 5 to 20 years. DAXISL (Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Limited): Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd. is also one of the preferences in private housing finance sector. Since 1984 in the market, today it has 22 branches all over the country. Union Bank of India has obtained an equity involvement in DAXISL's capital composition. It is interesting to note that DAXISL's shares are listed on Mumbai, Delhi and Ahemdabad Stock Exchanges. DAXISL offers a Double Protection Plan in form of 'Free' Accident Risk Cover + Property Insurance to the extent of the loan liability to safeguard the interest of the borrower. GAXISL (Global Housing Finance Corporation Limited): GAXISL a syndicate of reputed builders, incorporated in June 1994, offers Individual Home Loan Scheme and Home Improvement Scheme. Oriental Bank of Commerce as one of the leading nationalized Banks also participates in the equity of the company. BHFL (Birla Home Finance Limited): BHFL offers Easy Title for registration of the property or land purchased. Easy Upgrade loans for renovation of the existing house, which has been purchased or constructed at least one year ago. The renovation can be in the form of flooring, tiling, plumbing, paint, polish, etc.
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    Maharishi Housing: MaharishiHousing Finance Corporation Ltd., a company from Maharishi Group started in 1997 catering to home loans. 1.3 Other Players in the Housing Finance Market The Union government, in order to endorse endowment for increasing housing delivery all over the country has approved 31 new housing finance companies to accelerate the national housing program. The list of 31 housing finance companies which were given the go ahead nod by the government include Andhra Bank Housing Finance, BOB Housing Finance , Canfin Homes , Cent Bank Homes Finance, CorpBank Homes, GRUH Finance , GLFL Housing Finance , Happy Home Profin Limited , Housing Development and Finance Corporation , Home Trust Housing Finance , Ind Bank Housing , LIC Housing Finance , Live well Home Finance Limited , National Trust Housing Finance , Orissa Rural Housing and Development Corporation , Parashwanath Housing Finance Corporation , PNB Housing Finance , Peerless Abasan Finance , Saya Housing Finance , Vyasa Bank Housing Finance , Vijaya Home Loans , VI Bank Housing Finance and Weizmann Homes. It is interesting to note that Tata Homes Finance Ltd., and Birla Home Finance Ltd., Reliance Industries and GE Capital have joined the housing finance providers race. A boost to the housing finance industry can push up the Indian economy scenario in a large scale. Housing has a tremendous tendency to create income and insist for resources, tools and services. Various housing finance companies have their own set of offerings as far as housing loan interest rates in India are concerned. There are a variety of housing loans available in India which includes:- □ Home Purchase loan □ Home Construction loan □ Home Extension loan
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    □ Existing HomeImprovement loan □ Land Purchase loan INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIZATION A Co-operative bank is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, cultural needs & aspiration. It is a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise organized and operated under cooperative principles. Cooperative Banks in India The Co operative banks in India started functioning almost 100 years ago. The Cooperative bank is an important constituent of the Indian Financial System, judging by the role assigned to co operative, the expectations the co operative is supposed to fulfill, their number, and the number of offices the cooperative bank operate. Though the co operative movement originated in the West, but the importance of such banks have assumed in India is rarely paralleled anywhere else in the world. The cooperative banks in India play an important role even today in rural financing. The business of cooperative bank in the urban areas also has increased phenomenally in recent years due to the sharp increase in the number of primary co-operative banks. Co operative Banks in India are registered under the Co-operative Societies Act. The
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    cooperative bank isalso regulated by the RBI. They are governed by the Banking Regulations Act 1949 and Banking Laws (Co-operative Societies) Act, 1965. Cooperative banks in India finance rural areas under: · Farming • Cattle • Milk • Hatchery • Personal finance Cooperative banks in India finance urban areas under: • Industries • Self-employment • Small scale units • Home finance • Consumer finance • Personal finance Apex Bank (Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank Ltd.)
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    With a viewto cater the seasonal financial requirement for Agriculture & other allied activities at the level, The Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank LTD.(RSCB) was established & registered under Rajasthan State Cooperative Societies Act on 14th Oct , 1953.It is an apex intuition of the District of village level Primary Agriculture Cooperative Societies, District Central Cooperative Banks functioning in the state . RDCB is ensured by elected board through a democratic election system under The Rajasthan Cooperative Societies Act. RSCB has successfully completed more than five decades of services to the state of Rajasthan in general and to the rural and farming community in particular. In Rajasthan, RSCB has converted its regional offices into regional branches and presently Udaipur and Jodhpur branches are catering the financial needs of DCCB situated in their area of operation since financial year now Kota, Bikaner & jaipur.Regional branches are also providing short- term agricultural loans to DCCBs situated at head quarter in their respective area of operation RSCB has successfully completed more than five decades of services to the state of Rajasthan in general and to the rural and farming community in particular. The bank has shifted its new Head-Office premises at Tonk Road Jaipur. The bank was established to provide short term agriculture loan for agricultural, rural development, non- agricultural loans, employment oriented schemes and short term loans. The bank has an image at national level and it has been honored several times.
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    APEX BANK RSCB beingone of the good cooperative banks opened its branch at Jaipur on 14th October 1953. Jaipur is a big market of jewels import export and with new opportunities of business and personnel growth this fact was noticed by the organization and finally a branch of RSCB was inaugurated by Chief Minister Vasundra Raje. Branch is now working efficiently and has a good deal of investments. Branch is located AT Tonk Road which is one of the most suitable areas for such organizations. The bank address is Head Office Registered office and Group Head Office Lal Kothi,DC-1,Tonk Road Near Nehru Place, Jaipur Branch Office - Jawahar Nagar,CC 212, Gola Market, Jaipur - C-Scheme J.D.A Complex,Ahinsa Circle, Jaipur - Barkat Nagar,Sharma Store Lane- Tonk Phatak, Jaipur - Nehru Bazar,22/32/01 Jaipur - Malviya Nagar,A-87, Shivanand Nagar,
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    Near Kailgiri Hospital,Malviya Nagar, Jaipur Introduction of Corporation Historical Background 50 years constitute an important milestone in the growth and progress, as much in the case of an individual, as of an institution. The Rajasthan State Co-operative Bank Ltd.(RSCB) can look back with satisfaction about the contribution it has made for the improvement in the quality of life in the rural areas. progress is a continuous process without a full stop. Bi- centenary celebration should also provide an occasion for drawing up a road map of development for the years to come, say, at least 20 years, if not 50 years. A quick glance through the published figures regarding the financial position of the RSCB from 1953-54 to 2002-03 indicates the following: 1 The share capital has gone up by 700 times. 2 The reserves have gone up by about 19000 times. 3 The growth of deposit has also been equally phenomenal from a small Rs.36, 000 to Rs. 992.00 crores. 4 Similarly, outstanding loans have gone up from mere Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 1,111.00 crores. 5 The working capital,which was less than Rs.6.00 lacs,has also gone up to over
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    Rs.1,970.00 crores. 6 The profit from Rs. 1,000 has gone up to over Rs. 15.00 crores. financial picture also reflects some specific years, which constitute turning points. For instance, the loans outstanding in 1968-69 were almost double what they were during the previous year. In 1974-75, there was a two-fold growth compared to 1972-73. During 1980-81, the loans outstanding crossed Rs.100.00 crores marks. Network In order to achieve the objectives of the Cooperatives, an extensive network is available to cater the need of rural masses at their doorstep with a three tier short-term cooperative credit delivery system.  At the Apex level, Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank (RSCB) with its 5 Regional & 8 local branches in the State.  At the District level 29 DCCBs covering 32 Districts of the State having 390 branches.  At the grass-root level 5255 PACS which covers 100% of the geographical area of the state, i.e., 41353 villages.  Out of total 53.64 laces cultivators in the State, about 42.27 laces are the members of PACS/LAMPS, of which 21.36 laces are borrowing members of the societies.
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    Mission The corporate missionis to become a strong and competitive cooperative banking network which offers innovative financial products along with varied range of service to serve rural masses with rejuvenated short-term cooperative credit structure to serve the people of Rajasthan. Vision cater with both the rural and urban sector and to become a bank which can establish new RSCB envisages itself to become a bank which will be able to standards. PRIORITIES
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    1 by the To issue Kisan credit card to all eligible farmers. 2 To increase the borrowing membership up to 21 lacs end of March 2008. 3 To inculcate thrift habits in rural areas by mobilizing rural savings through PACS(Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies) and branches of DCCBs. 4 To implement personal accidental insurance scheme covering borrowers and customer of cooperative sector. 5 To release farmers from the clutches of money lenders by providing cheaper and timely institutional credit. 6 To increase investment credit to farmers to create/enhance capital formation in the state. 7 To support state Government’s efforts to implement the revival package for short- term cooperative credit structure. 8 To bring about technological changes in the short-term cooperative credit structure. 9 To enhance corporate image of cooperative banking in general and Apex Bank in particular.
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    NET PROFIT 24 21.36 21.15 19.34 20 2004-05 16 12 2005-06 8 2006-07 4 0 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
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    Deposits 1400 1305.84 1300 1198.17 1200 1139.26 1100 1000 900 2004-05 800 700 2005-06 600 500 2006-07 400 300 200 100 0 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Objective of the Bank According to Bye-laws main objectives of RSCB are as under 1 To promote the economic interest of the bank in accordance with cooperative principles; 2 To receive money on current/various fixed deposits or other accounts and to raise or borrow from time to time such sums of money as may be required for the purpose of the bank. 3 To grant loans to cooperative institutions registered or deemed to be registered under the act and other members enrolled as per provisions of the Bye-laws; 4 To lend money or grant overdrafts to, or open cash credit for, depositors and members of the bank’s staff on the security of: Fixed deposits, Government securities, and Other securities approved by the Registrar, also grant clean overdrafts to depositors, who are at least nominal members according to the rules framed by the board
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    5 To serve as a balancing center for all-cooperative bank and societies in the state; 6 To undertake inland exchange business by collecting or discounting bills of exchange and hundies or to issue demand drafts. The discounting of bills shall be for those who are at least nominal members according to rules framed by the board; 7 To receive for safe custody securities, ornaments and valuables; 8 To open branches where necessary in its area of operation 9 As federal organization, its play leadership role by providing consultancy, guidance and technical support to its affiliates. GOALS OF THE FUTURE (2008-09) 1 Disbursement of Rs.1300.00 crores loan under short term Agriculture loan. 2 Disbursement of Rs.70.00 crores loan under Investment Credit (Agriculture & Non Agriculture). 3 Attain the level of Rs.1350.00 crores in deposits of the Bank. 4 Attain the level of Rs.2200.00 crores in total loan outstanding of the Bank. 5 Attain the level of Rs.3200.00 crores in the working capital of the Bank. 6 Computerization of All Branches of the Bank. 7 To open a new branch in Jaipur city.
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    OTHER ACTIVITIES CREATING INNOVATIVEFINANCIAL PRODUCT FOR THE POOREST OF THE POOR (SELF HELP GROUPS): Under the micro-credit system promoted by short-term cooperative credit structure in the state, the DCCBs/PACS have been playing the role of facilitators to organize self help groups of homogeneous class to address their common socioeconomic needs by pooling their resources to make available small interest bearing loans to their members. The process helps them to imbibe the essentials of financial intermediation including prioritization of needs, setting terms & conditions, accounts keeping and building financial discipline by handling of a size beyond their individual capacities. These groups are graduated to be linked with DCCBs/PACS. So far approximately 16000 SHGs have been linked with DCCBs/PACS and an amount of Rs. 4709.21 lacs has been advanced to SHGs up to 31.3.07. PERSONAL ACCIDENTAL INSURANCE SCHEME: Personal Accidental Insurance Scheme has been introduced in the state through District Central Coop. Banks with an objective to provide financial security to its loanee members, customers, Depositors &staff members at a nominal premium against the accidental losses. During the year 2006-07 and 07-08 (1-1007); 10.71 lacs loanee KCC holder and staff members were insured and an amount of Rs. 74.99 lacs was remitted to the Insurance Company against which 74 claims have been settled. CROP INSURANCE SCHEME: State Govt. has launched crop Insurance Scheme from Kharif crop, 2003 under which prescribed crops in the notified area are being insured. As insurance premium of Rs.2251.24 lacs for kharif crop, 2006 and Rs.1300.26 lacs for Rabi crop during the year 2006-07 has been remitted to the insurance company. Due to failure of crop, claims of
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    Rs.10214.50 lacs forkharif, 2006 crop and Rs.2380.65 lacs for the Rabi. 2007-08 crop were paid to the affected farmers. HIGHLIGHTS AND IPSO-FACTO YEAR 2007-08 v RSCB registered an annual growth of 0.99 percent in earning net profit. v RSCB registered an annual growth of 2.34 percent in own fund. v RSCB registered an annual growth of 8.47% in advances. v RSCB registered an annual growth of 15.135 in working fund. v Cost of Management of RSCB reduced to 0.25% which is far below the norms prescribed by Reserve Bank of India. It is also lowest amongst State Cooperative banks in the country. v The level of recovery against demand stood at 98.22%. v Per employee productivity was to tune of Rs.10.58 crores and per branch business was Rs.218.82 crores. v RSCB has established India’s first currency chest in the cooperative sector in its Nehru Bazaar Branch, Jaipur. v RSCB has been awarded at national level by NAFSCOB for its performance in the year 1994-95, 1996-97, 1997- 98, 1998-99, 2000-01, and 2001-02 to 2002- 03. v RSCB is the playing dividend regularly to its Shareholders and maximum dividend permissible as per Cooperative Societies Act,i.e, 10% was paid during the year 2000-01 to 2002-03, 8.35 & 8.85% during the year 2003-04 to 2005-06 respectively.
  • 22.
    ole of NABARRD also known for its 'SHG Bank Linkage Programmed' which encourages 1. Serves as an apex financing agency for the institutions providing investment and production credit for promoting the various developmental activities in rural areas 2. Takes measures towards institution building for improving absorptive capacity of the credit delivery system, including monitoring, formulation of rehabilitation schemes, restructuring of credit institutions, training of personnel, etc. 3. Co-ordinates the rural financing activities of all institutions engaged in developmental work at the field level and maintains liaison with Government of India, State Governments, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and other national level institutions concerned with policy formulation 4. Undertakes monitoring and evaluation of projects refinanced by it. NABARD's refinance is available to State Co-operative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (SCARDBs), State Co-operative Banks (SCBs), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Commercial Banks (CBs) and other financial institutions approved by RBI. While the ultimate beneficiaries of investment credit can be individuals, partnership concerns, companies, State-owned corporations or co- operative societies, production credit is generally given to individuals. NABARD has its head office at Mumbai, IndiaNABARD operates throughout the country through its 28 Regional Offices and one Sub-office, located in the capitals of all the states/union territories. Each Regional Office[RO] has a Chief General Manager
  • 23.
    [CGMs]as it's head,and the Head office has several Top executives like the Executive Directors[ED], Managing Directors[MD], and the Chairperson. It has 336 District Offices across the country, one Sub-office at Port Blair and one special cell at Srinagar. It also has 6 training establishments.NABARD is India's banks to lend to self-help groups (SHGs). Because SHGs are composed mainly of poor women, this has evolved into an important Indian tool for microfinance. As of March 2006 2.2 million SHGs representing 33 million members had to been linked to credit through this programmer. Organizational Setup Presently power of Board of Director are Vested in Administrator who is appointed by the State Government. The Chief Executive Officer of the Bank is designated as Managing Director and is an officer drawn on deputation from State Govt. One General Manager and 5 Dy.General Managers are there to assist M.D in day in day management .The bank has 5 departments at HO level which are: 1. Administration &Personnel (A&P) 2. Operation (Opr.) 3. Planning & development(P&D) 4. Accounts & Finance (A&F) 5. Inspection & Supervision (I&S) 6. Training.
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    2.6 7P’s OfAPEX Bank Place: - In the dynamic market of housing loans the distribution channels and the increased penetration has emerged to be new mantra of success. The APEXBANKhas realized that and is offering the housing loan counseling at the doorstep of customer through its DSE s, also AXIS BANK is trying to exploit some innovative distribution channels like builders and property brokers who can direct their customers towards APEX Promotion: -This is the weakest link in the whole chain, although APEX BANKis trying to educate the customers about the various kinds of services available in this sector through property fair etc, it is not doing things at pace fast enough to meet the requirements of market. Price: - Although APEX BANK offers the highest interest loan in the market but still it is one of the major players in the market, the reason being APEX BANK wants to differentiate itself over service level provided, moreover it does not involve itself in short term gimmicks like waving the processing fees but instead charging the interest for the one extra month by starting the installment late, while such practices are very common in the market among competitors. Physical environment: -APEX BANK tries to project itself as customer caring company, so the physical environment is designed accordingly, there is always enough space to sit and relax, the furnishing is good and there are no physical barriers between
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    the employees andthe customers that is the desks of frontline employees do not have raised physical barriers. Process: -The processes OF APEX BANK are scientifically designed and the paper work requirement is made clear to the customers in the beginning itself, as soon as the frontline staff gets all the documents, the file of customer moves in a sequential way, is evaluated by the technical staff and finally the loan is processed in as short time as 24 hours. People: -The service perception is largely formed by the customer based on the moments it interacts with its frontline staff, the organization make sure the staff is courteous polite and helpful to customer thus enhancing the brand value of APEX