Orienteering involves navigating between points using only a map and compass. It requires a map of the course, compass, light clothing appropriate for the terrain, and shoes with good traction. There are different types of orienteering courses including point-to-point, where participants navigate to checkpoints in order; score orienteering, where participants aim to visit as many checkpoints as possible in a set time period; and relay orienteering, where teams tag each other to complete successive legs of a course. Proper equipment and preparation are essential to success in orienteering events.