The document outlines the roles and activities of Indonesia's National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) related to carbon markets. It discusses Indonesia's current CDM projects and future carbon market scenarios, including opportunities for renewable energy. It introduces Indonesia's domestic carbon market initiative called the Nusantara Carbon Scheme (NCS), which aims to target smaller-scale renewable energy and community forestry/agriculture projects. The NCS will utilize a simplified validation and issuance process managed by the NCCC while adhering to international carbon standards.
Towards carbon market in Indonesia: Progress and lessonsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Sandy Nofyanza (CIFOR-ICRAF), at "Advancing forestry research and education to address global challenges - Current status and future trends", on 19 Dec 2022
What is carbon pricing? What is carbon tax? Is carbon tax suitable for Indonesia condition? Can we implement carbon tax in Indonesia? What are the challenges of carbon tax implementation in Indonesia?
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Presented by Sandy Nofyanza (CIFOR-ICRAF), at "Advancing forestry research and education to address global challenges - Current status and future trends", on 19 Dec 2022
What is carbon pricing? What is carbon tax? Is carbon tax suitable for Indonesia condition? Can we implement carbon tax in Indonesia? What are the challenges of carbon tax implementation in Indonesia?
Buku ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana metode pengurangan emisi GRK dengan menggunakan model pembiayaan mekanisme berbasis pasar.
Seperti diketahui, perubahan iklim mengharuskan kita untuk menurunkan emisi GRK agar pemanasan global tidak semakin berlanjut. Mitigasi perubahan iklim akan membutuhkan aneka model pembiayaan sehingga kelayakan investasi untuk implementasi bisa terjangkau. Hal-hal inilah yang akan dijelaskan di dalam buku ini, tentang bagaimana mekanisme berbasis pasar itu bisa diimplementasikan untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Di dalam buku ini yang akan menjadi contoh bukan hanya negara-negara maju, tetapi juga inisiatif mekanisme berbasis pasar yang dilakukan di negara berkembag termasuk Indonesia. Beberapa contoh kegiatan mekanisme berbasis pasar kemudian juga ditampilkan dan dijelaskan di dalam buku ini.
Presentasi saya kali ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peran mekanisme berbasis pasar atau market based mechanism di dalam pencapaian target Indonesia dalam pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca, terutama dengan mempertimbangkan biaya mitigasinya dengan mengambil pembelajaran dari implementasi CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) dan JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism)..
Dalam bagian pertama saya jelaskan tentang bagaimana peta dari upaya pencapaian NDC (National Determined Contribution) atau target pengurangan emisi dari negara-negara di dunia. Dan selanjutnya saya menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peran mekanisme berbasis pasar di dalam pencapaian NDC.
Lebih lanjut juga saya sampaikan data implementasi dari mekanisme berbasis pasar yang telah diimplementasikan di Indonesia dan bagaimana kemudian integrasinya ke dalam implementasi NDC.
Yang kemudian memerlukan pembelajaran dan studi lebih mendalam adalah biaya mitigasi dari implementasi NDC sehingga negara dapat memilih mana yang kemudian harus dilakukan dan mana yang bisa dilepas ke pasar.
Contoh-contoh implementasi proyek pengurangan emisi secara riil akan dapat menjadi pembelajaran yang baik ke depan.
Jakarta, 4 September 2018
Carbon markets 101 introduces the market mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol and related initiatives. It helps executives and managers understand emerging business issues around carbon trading, emission reduction projects and carbon monitoring.
Tepat tiga tahun yang lalu, kami, saya dan Pak Andi Samyanugraha, menulis buku tentang perdagangan karbon. Buku ini adalah buku pertama di Indonesia yang membahas dan mengulas tentang peluang serta implementasi perdagangan karbon di dunia dan di Indonesia.
Sejalan dengan perkembangan jaman, buku ini perlu dan akan kami update, terutama setelah perundingan COP 22 di Marrakesh. Insya Allah akan kami update untuk lebih menjawab tantangan perubahan iklim dan pembiayaan mitigasi....
Semoga....
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To reduce the GHG emission, Indonesia need to develop market based mechanism. This presentation describe the opportunities to develop a market based mechanism activities in Indonesia, particularly using JCM scheme, a bilateral market based mechanism between Indonesia and Japan.
Buku ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana metode pengurangan emisi GRK dengan menggunakan model pembiayaan mekanisme berbasis pasar.
Seperti diketahui, perubahan iklim mengharuskan kita untuk menurunkan emisi GRK agar pemanasan global tidak semakin berlanjut. Mitigasi perubahan iklim akan membutuhkan aneka model pembiayaan sehingga kelayakan investasi untuk implementasi bisa terjangkau. Hal-hal inilah yang akan dijelaskan di dalam buku ini, tentang bagaimana mekanisme berbasis pasar itu bisa diimplementasikan untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Di dalam buku ini yang akan menjadi contoh bukan hanya negara-negara maju, tetapi juga inisiatif mekanisme berbasis pasar yang dilakukan di negara berkembag termasuk Indonesia. Beberapa contoh kegiatan mekanisme berbasis pasar kemudian juga ditampilkan dan dijelaskan di dalam buku ini.
Presentasi saya kali ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peran mekanisme berbasis pasar atau market based mechanism di dalam pencapaian target Indonesia dalam pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca, terutama dengan mempertimbangkan biaya mitigasinya dengan mengambil pembelajaran dari implementasi CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) dan JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism)..
Dalam bagian pertama saya jelaskan tentang bagaimana peta dari upaya pencapaian NDC (National Determined Contribution) atau target pengurangan emisi dari negara-negara di dunia. Dan selanjutnya saya menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peran mekanisme berbasis pasar di dalam pencapaian NDC.
Lebih lanjut juga saya sampaikan data implementasi dari mekanisme berbasis pasar yang telah diimplementasikan di Indonesia dan bagaimana kemudian integrasinya ke dalam implementasi NDC.
Yang kemudian memerlukan pembelajaran dan studi lebih mendalam adalah biaya mitigasi dari implementasi NDC sehingga negara dapat memilih mana yang kemudian harus dilakukan dan mana yang bisa dilepas ke pasar.
Contoh-contoh implementasi proyek pengurangan emisi secara riil akan dapat menjadi pembelajaran yang baik ke depan.
Jakarta, 4 September 2018
Carbon markets 101 introduces the market mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol and related initiatives. It helps executives and managers understand emerging business issues around carbon trading, emission reduction projects and carbon monitoring.
Tepat tiga tahun yang lalu, kami, saya dan Pak Andi Samyanugraha, menulis buku tentang perdagangan karbon. Buku ini adalah buku pertama di Indonesia yang membahas dan mengulas tentang peluang serta implementasi perdagangan karbon di dunia dan di Indonesia.
Sejalan dengan perkembangan jaman, buku ini perlu dan akan kami update, terutama setelah perundingan COP 22 di Marrakesh. Insya Allah akan kami update untuk lebih menjawab tantangan perubahan iklim dan pembiayaan mitigasi....
Semoga....
The Implementation of the Market Based Mechanism in Indonesia, a JCM Case StudyDicky Edwin Hindarto
To reduce the GHG emission, Indonesia need to develop market based mechanism. This presentation describe the opportunities to develop a market based mechanism activities in Indonesia, particularly using JCM scheme, a bilateral market based mechanism between Indonesia and Japan.
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The market based mechanism will play significant role in the implementation of Paris Agreement. This presentation try to explore the potential of the market based implementation in Indonesia with Thailand and Chile as case studies.
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The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is a bilateral mechanism between Japan and its partner/implementing countries. Indonesia as a JCM implementing country develop some methodologies to be a technical instrument for JCM implementation.
Joint Crediting Mechanism or JCM is a new scheme for bilateral carbon trading. This presentation is describing the role of the project participant in JCM.
In this presentation I want to share the importance to reduce the GHG emission in aviation sector and how to utilize the carbon credits from market based mechanism projects
Malaysia's pledge: To reduce carbon emission up to 40% in terms of emission intensity of GDP by 2020 compared with its 2005 levels.
Green technology refers to product, equipment or system which comply to the following criteria:
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* Save energy and natural resource
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Perkembangan Implementasi Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) di IndonesiaDicky Edwin Hindarto
Joint Crediting Mechanism atau JCM adalah skema kerjasama bilateral Indonesia-Jepang untuk kegiatan rendah karbon. JCM sebagai kerjasama bilateral telah diimplementasikan sejak tahun 2013.
Saat ini JCM telah diimplementasikan untuk 37 proyek di sub sektor energi terbarukan, industri, infrastruktur, efisiensi energi dan pembangkitan energi. Ke depan, JCM diharapkan akan lebih berperan di dalam kegiatan penurunan emisi dan pencapaian target pengurangan emisi di Indonesia.
Joint Crediting Mechanism or JCM is an Indonesia-Japan bilateral cooperation scheme for low carbon activities. JCM as a bilateral cooperation has been implemented since 2013.
Currently JCM has been implemented for 37 projects in the renewable energy, industrial, infrastructure, energy efficiency and energy generation sub-sectors. In the near future, the JCM is expected to have a greater role in reducing emissions activities and achieving emission reduction targets in Indonesia.
Green growth and sustainability become very hot issues in the upcoming "Paris Agreement implementation" era.
Every stakeholders, particularly the industry sector, need to integrate the sustainability and green growth concepts in their way of implementation. Not only for the emission reduction, but these concepts will guarantee that their works will give positive impacts to the surrounding environment.
Oleh Oleh dari Katowice, Buku Panduan yang Belum Tuntas DitulisDicky Edwin Hindarto
Setelah berunding dengan sangat alot selama lebih dari 2 minggu di COP 24 UNFCCC di Katowice Polandia, apa hasil perundingan itu? Apakah semua masalah berhasil disetujui? Kenapa perundingan sedemikian alotnya? Dan apa yang harus dipersiapkan dari hasil perundingan tersebut?
This slide presentation is a review of the 4 years Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) implementation in Indonesia. JCM is a bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan for low carbon growth.
In 4 years we have been implemented 29 projects with the total investment around 150 millions USD.
This Indonesian presentation is for elementary and junior high school children. We need to teach them energy efficiency from the very beginning in order to build an energy saving habit.
Market Based Mechanism in Indonesia, a Joint Crediting Mechanism Case StudyDicky Edwin Hindarto
Joint Crediting Mechanism or JCM is a bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in low carbon development implementation.
This scheme was initiated 4 years ago and up to now were being implemented in 30 (thirty) projects in Indonesia with total investment more than 150 million USD. This JCM scheme was categorized as market based mechanism that hopefully will play significant role in achieving Indonesia target in climate change mitigation.
The Joint Crediting Mechanism or JCM is a new initiative that initiate by Indonesia and Japan for bilateral carbon trading. This new initiative is already implemented well in Indonesia and some other countries.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
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Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
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I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
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Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
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💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
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Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
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FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys at Amazon.pdf
Renewable Energy in Carbon Market
1. Renewable Energy in Indonesia
Carbon Market
Dicky Edwin Hindarto
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
The Indonesia DNA
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
2. Outlines
1. NCCC roles in carbon market
2. Indonesia carbon market
current condition
3. Indonesia future carbon
market scenario
4. RE in Indonesia future
carbon market scenario
5. Nusantara Carbon Scheme.
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National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
3. NCCC of Indonesia roles on carbon market
NCCC has 5 tasks, one of the most important thing is to develop carbon
trading within Indonesia area (Presidential Decree number 46, 2008)
NCCC is the Indonesia UNFCCC focal point and also the focal point for another
carbon market related international forum and negotiation e.g. bilateral
initiative with the Japan and Australia
The Executive Chairman of the NCCC is also the head of the Designated
National Authority for Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Indonesia,
called “Komite Nasional Mekanisme Pembangunan Bersih” (Komnas MPB)
The Carbon Trading Mechanism Division also act as the secretariat of DNA-
CDM in Indonesia.
The CDM Projects
development in
Indonesia
3
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
4. The Indonesia CDM and voluntary projects
Solar, 1 Solar, 1 Afforestation,
Afforestation, 1
0
Agriculture, 1 Agriculture, 0
Cement, 1
Reforestation, Cement, 1
PFCs and SF6, 3 Reforestation, 1 PFCs and SF6, 1 0
EE EE
N2O, 2 N2O, 1 households, 0
households, 1
EE Industry, 2
Biomass EE Industry, 7 Biomass EE supply
energy, 33 energy, 11 side, 2
EE supply side, 7
EE own
generation, 0
Methane EE own Methane
generation, 6 Fossil fuel
avoidance, 95 avoidance, 35
switch, 3
Fossil fuel Fugitive, 1
switch, 10
Geothermal, 4
Fugitive, 4
Geothermal, 12
Hydro, 6
Coal bed/mine Hydro, 27 Coal bed/mine
methane, 2 Landfill gas, 12 Landfill gas, 7
methane, 0
The CDM projects in UNFCCC pipeline The registered CDM projects in UNFCCC
Total CER expected until 2012 : 50,132,380 CER; mostly from methane avoidance
Total CER expected until 2012from the registered projects : 27,513,180 CERs; mostly from
geothermal
There are more than 20 voluntary carbon markets that being developed in Indonesia
Some of the so called “REDD+” projects goes to the voluntary carbon market
About 2,5 millions VER are already issuanced for voluntary carbon market projects.
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National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
5. The Indonesia issuanced CDM projects
Expected Issuance
No. Title Province / State Type Sub-type CERs
CERs success
1 CDM SOLAR COOKER PROJECT Aceh 1 Aceh Solar Solar cooking 1,077 6,060 18%
2 Methane Capture and Combustion from Riau Methane Manure 42,716 221,485 19%
Swine Manure Treatment Project at PT avoidance
Indotirta Suaka Bulan Farm in Indonesia
3 Indocement Alternative Fuels Project West Java & South Biomass energy Agricultural 80,967 258,308 31%
Kalimantan residues: other
kinds
4 Indocement Blended Cement Project West Java & South Cement Clinker replacement 333,076 1,211,054 28%
Kalimantan
5 Darajat Unit III Geothermal Project West Java Geothermal Geothermal 1,329,960 1,390,111 96%
electricity
6 Tambun LPG Associated Gas Recovery and West Java Fugitive Oil field flaring 1,483,279 1,040,953 142%
Utilization Project reduction
7 MEN-Tangerang 13.6MW Natural Gas Co- Banten EE supply side Cogeneration 17,154 21,836 79%
generation Project
8 Emission reductions through partial West Java & Biomass energy Agricultural 12,335 106,284 12%
substitution of fossil fuel with alternative fuels Central Java residues: other
in the 2 cement plants of PT Holcim kinds
9 Indonesia Tbk Power Plants Using Waste
4MW Biomass Central Java Biomass energy Forest residues: 10,982 14,322 77%
Wood Chips & Sawdust in Central Java sawmill waste
10 Province, Indonesia
Gianyar Waste Recovery Project Bali Methane Composting 2,110 6,713 31%
avoidance
11 Methane Recovery in Wastewater South Sumatra Methane Waste water 14,472 41,349 35%
Treatment, Project AIN07-W-01, Sumatera avoidance
12 Utara (North Sumatera), Indonesia
Methane Recovery in Wastewater North Sumatra Methane Waste water 30,235 42,206 72%
Treatment, Project AIN07-W-05, Sumatera avoidance
13 Utara, Indonesia
AIN08-W-03, Methane Recovery in North Sumatra Methane Waste water 15,537 38,319 41%
Wastewater Treatment, Sumatera Utara, avoidance
14 Indonesia
BAJ Gunung Agung Factory tapioca starch Lampung Methane Waste water 6,858 30,779 22%
wastewater biogas extraction and utilization avoidance
15 project, Lampung Province, Republic of
Kamojang Geothermal West Java Geothermal Geothermal 92,691 81,660 114%
electricity
16 Wayang Windu Phase 2 Geothermal Power West Java Geothermal Geothermal 379,773 372,373 102%
Project electricity
Total 3,853,222 4,883,812 79%
5
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
6. New carbon market scenarios for Indonesia
• New CDM
Readiness of the • REDD+
government and • Crediting NAMAs
Voluntary •
CDM Carbon
Market
privates to prepare
legal, organizational, •
Regional market
Domestic market
and technical • Bilateral offset
structures of market. credit
mechanism
• Others
• Reformed CDM post-2012
• Programmatic CDM (we have issued 5 LoAs)
• REDD+
• Creditable NAMAs
• Bilateral offset credit mechanism, 32 FS have been done)
• Voluntary market and domestic market
• Regional market (with Australia and New Zealand)
6
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
7. Indonesia future carbon market frame work
International Carbon Markets
Direct link with other International
Linking via offset
domestic market Crediting
mechanism
mechanism Mechanism
DOMESTIC MARKET MECHANISMS
that based on voluntary market system
REGIONAL AND
(e.g. Emissions trading scheme or sectoral trading) BILATERAL MARKET
Indonesia will prepare standard, policies, and that based on regional and
market instrument. bilateral agreement and domestic
CARBON CREDIT SUPPLIER emission reduction policies
Indonesia will produce carbon credit for (e.g. NAMA or sectoral crediting)
mandatory and voluntary based market system for
international market.
7
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
8. Where do we put the RE in future carbon markets?
CDM
and PoA
Other
Creditable
New NAMAs
Markets Renewable
Energy
BOCM VCM
Traditionally, RE can be developed in future CDM and PoA.
Large RE is one of the main target in Creditable NAMAs.
VCM can be used for the small to the large capacity of RE.
Some countries are eager to invest the RE projects using BOCM scenario (geothermal, hydro, biomass).
One or two other new markets mechanism still will be developed and use RE as one of the main target.
8
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
9. Designing new market mechanism
Voluntary Offset Cap and Trade New Market
Mechanism?
• Politically easier to adopt • Need strong political will • Easy to adopt
• Relatively harder to to adopt • Simple governance
operate due to its • Easier to implement due • Does not require lengthy
‘project-based’ nature its nature of ‘inventory- preparation
• Governance is simple based’ • Customize-able
• Does not require lengthy • Friendlier to large-scale • Easy to implement
preparation eg. ‘green’ investment (inventory-based?)
Preparing sectoral • Need rigorous • Support large-scale
baseline, etc. preparation to establish ‘green’ investment
• Can be customized by baseline
design to accommodate • Governance is complex
specific need eg. Micro cap setting and
project, co-benefit value, mechanism design
etc. • Leakage issues
New market mechanism should seek to feature only the merits of existing
mechanisms with regard of UNFCCC negotiation results.
9
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
10. Indonesia initiative on domestic carbon market
Skema Karbon Nusantara, or Nusantara Carbon Scheme (NCS), is
an Indonesian-based voluntary carbon market scheme.
By entering NCS, Indonesians can reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by developing low carbon project or buying NCS credits.
NCS features:
A simple yet robust procedures;
Technical assistance from National Council on Climate Change;
and
Assurance that the project had delivered real and measurable
emissions reduction and contributes directly to Indonesia low
carbon and sustainable development.
Skema
Karbon
Nusantara
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National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
11. Renewable energy is one of our main target
Specifically, SKN will be targetted:
• Projects that ‘traditionally’ not feasible for carbon market, e.g.
micro projects (<5MW energy generation, <10 GWh/yr. of energy
saving, <20.000 tCO2/yr. of emissions reduction) and community-
based forestry/agriculture projects as Seller; and
• Indonesian entities interested in offsetting GHG emission and
contributes to sustainable development as Buyer
Along with other countries initiative and VCM standards!
K-CER
J-VER Skema
Karbon
Nusantara
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National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
12. SKN’s flow of operation
Project Design Validation No Yes Registry and
Document Validation Report Credit Issuance Distribution of
Credits
No Yes Monitoring and Monitoring
Assessment Report
Verification
By Project Developer By Validator/Verificator By SKN Committee
• SKN flow of operation is comparable with CDM.
• Validation/verification in SKN will prioritize local entities (private
companies/NGOs/research institutes) with reference to ISO 14064 series
and ISO 14065
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National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia
13. Terima kasih Skema
Thank you Karbon
Nusantara
National Council on Climate Change of Indonesia