this slide presentation discuss the fact sheet of fossil based and renewable in Indonesia energy mix. the way to boost renewable energy in electricity system hand in hand with strengthening PT PLN, while maintaining competitive advantage in existing fossil based energy is proposed as new shifting paradigm policy
Reassessment energy transition to the right trackSampe Purba
this presentation discuss that the energy mix policy should be based on the needs of a nation to the best interest of the people. the competitiveness of domestic primary energy, affordability to the people, infrastructure and priority of a state. that's the essence of energy independence and sovereignty
Implications of the global transition to non fossil energySampe Purba
the ability of transitional from fossil to non fossil energy is unique across the countries. Hence, sympathetic cooperation among states and consideration of the existing facilities should be taken in to account
Transition from coal fire power generation to renewable energy for public.pptxSampe Purba
the global and national fact sheet shows, despite the campaign to renewable energy, the dependence on fossil based energy is the reality. Every country needs to make a comprehensive assessment in line to its national interest, without leaving the responsibility as global citizen sharing the same universe.
Acceleration the utilization of Renewable Energy Sampe Purba
Presented in Asean Clean Energy Week, November 2020
Despite the pandemic covid 19, Indonesia commits to promote the utilization of Renewable Energy in our Energy Mix
Energy Transition - A comprehensive approachSampe Purba
this Paper discuss that a transition energy can be reached by the lining streaming of Supply, Demand, Infrastructure, Commerciality and regulation. However, any transitional energy has to consider the technology, existing power generation and the ability to absorb and competitiveness
Lng outlook and market webinar sept 2020Sampe Purba
This short presentation describes the imbalance of LNG supply demand globally. In such a situation the commercial flexibility from supply sides do required, along with the infrastructures to bring gas to the new unconventional traditional market
Reassessment energy transition to the right trackSampe Purba
this presentation discuss that the energy mix policy should be based on the needs of a nation to the best interest of the people. the competitiveness of domestic primary energy, affordability to the people, infrastructure and priority of a state. that's the essence of energy independence and sovereignty
Implications of the global transition to non fossil energySampe Purba
the ability of transitional from fossil to non fossil energy is unique across the countries. Hence, sympathetic cooperation among states and consideration of the existing facilities should be taken in to account
Transition from coal fire power generation to renewable energy for public.pptxSampe Purba
the global and national fact sheet shows, despite the campaign to renewable energy, the dependence on fossil based energy is the reality. Every country needs to make a comprehensive assessment in line to its national interest, without leaving the responsibility as global citizen sharing the same universe.
Acceleration the utilization of Renewable Energy Sampe Purba
Presented in Asean Clean Energy Week, November 2020
Despite the pandemic covid 19, Indonesia commits to promote the utilization of Renewable Energy in our Energy Mix
Energy Transition - A comprehensive approachSampe Purba
this Paper discuss that a transition energy can be reached by the lining streaming of Supply, Demand, Infrastructure, Commerciality and regulation. However, any transitional energy has to consider the technology, existing power generation and the ability to absorb and competitiveness
Lng outlook and market webinar sept 2020Sampe Purba
This short presentation describes the imbalance of LNG supply demand globally. In such a situation the commercial flexibility from supply sides do required, along with the infrastructures to bring gas to the new unconventional traditional market
PPT Devi Ebtke - OECD Stakeholder Dialogue on Mobilising Clean Energy Finance...OECD Environment
Presentation from Devi Ebtke
OECD Stakeholder dialogue: Mobilising Clean Energy Finance and Investment
Joint OECD-Government of Indonesia (GoI) Workshop at the Indo EBTKE Conex 2019, 8 November, Jakarta
Harris, MEMR - Indonesia's RE Investment Promotion Strategy in Eastern IslandsOECD Environment
Presentation by Harris, MEMR - OECD Focus Group Discussion: Investment models for scaling up renewable energy deployment in Indonesia's eastern islands, 21 October 2020
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMME
PRESENTED BY
ENGR.(MRS) BAHIJJAHTU ABUBAKAR
NATIONAL COORDINATOR
RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMME (REP),
FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT
OF NIGERIA
Emerging renewable energy implementation in gccRajesh Sarma
“Emerging Renewable Energy Implementation in GCC”: Report Highlights:
Emergence of Renewable Energy in GCC
Renewable Energy Resource Potential Analysis
Renewable Energy Development by Country
Renewable Energy Capacity Target by Country
Renewable Energy Policy Framework
Renewable Energy Sector Trends
Promoting Massive Renewable Energy (RE) Projects
towards achieving Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Taiwo Benjamin
Carleton University, Canada
Presented at #naee2015
Investment confidence in Australia’s renewable energy sector has significantly improved following the legislation of the revised Large-scale Renewable Energy Target (LRET) in mid-
2015, a new Prime Minister that is more supportive of renewable energy and a strong outcome at the Paris climate change conference. The level and pace of investment will need to increase substantially in 2016 and 2017 in order
for liable parties to deliver on the 2020 legislated target and obligation. The Clean Energy
Regulator estimates that for this to happen, around 3000 MW of new renewable capacity should
be committed in 2016.
This paper outlines the status of progress towards delivering on the 2020 target of 33,000 GWh
of new large-scale renewable energy generation. While there will be challenges, this paper finds
that there is reason to be optimistic that the required new investment will be delivered within the
required timeframe.
The Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo is Nigeria’s leading Energy Expo. NAEE features line-up of local and international speakers, delegates and exhibitors, who will gather to debate a new energy future for Africa's most populous nation
Victoria, while rich in renewable energy resources and strong industry capabilities in ICT, its dependence on brown coal as an energy source has meant it has struggled in demonstrating leadership in the emerging or so called "new energy" sector. This sector strategy published in 2016, suggests that the state's appetite for change has moved in the right direction, with some of the plans e.g. setting renewable energy generation targets, already being committed to publicly. This will greatly help in bringing further investment in new energy into the state.
New energy technologies are a small but growing part of Victoria’s economy. New energy technologies include forms of renewable energy, innovations that make the state's energy system more efficient, and the products and services that increase consumers’ control over their energy needs. The new energy technologies sector
creates jobs to deliver these outcomes to the state.
New energy technologies offer potential for substantial employment growth across the state because of competitive advantages in the sector. Victoria enjoys significant advantages in areas such as information and communications technology (ICT), advanced manufacturing, and material engineering. It also has abundant world-class renewable energy resources, smart meter infrastructure, and research and technological
capabilities, so it is well-placed to capitalise on sector growth.
Case study for enabling net metering as a means of broadening a nations energy mix and facilitating increased investment in the renewable energy sector
Implementing Net Metering in the Developing WorldRuchir Punjabi
Distributed Energy (www.de.energy) is a platform to match investors with renewable energy projects. We are always looking for ways to promote renewable energy growth in developing countries. This Powerpoint was prepared as a case study to promote the implementation of net metering in a particular country and examines its feasibility as an enabling policy and to what extent it is designed to foster private investment in renewable energy and broaden the nation’s energy mix. The case study examines and provides evidence to support the implementation of net metering and puts forward a convincing case from an economic, social and environmental standpoint. Country-specific references further indicate how net metering has helped respective countries achieve their energy targets and facilitated a transition towards clean energy.
PPT Devi Ebtke - OECD Stakeholder Dialogue on Mobilising Clean Energy Finance...OECD Environment
Presentation from Devi Ebtke
OECD Stakeholder dialogue: Mobilising Clean Energy Finance and Investment
Joint OECD-Government of Indonesia (GoI) Workshop at the Indo EBTKE Conex 2019, 8 November, Jakarta
Harris, MEMR - Indonesia's RE Investment Promotion Strategy in Eastern IslandsOECD Environment
Presentation by Harris, MEMR - OECD Focus Group Discussion: Investment models for scaling up renewable energy deployment in Indonesia's eastern islands, 21 October 2020
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMME
PRESENTED BY
ENGR.(MRS) BAHIJJAHTU ABUBAKAR
NATIONAL COORDINATOR
RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMME (REP),
FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT
OF NIGERIA
Emerging renewable energy implementation in gccRajesh Sarma
“Emerging Renewable Energy Implementation in GCC”: Report Highlights:
Emergence of Renewable Energy in GCC
Renewable Energy Resource Potential Analysis
Renewable Energy Development by Country
Renewable Energy Capacity Target by Country
Renewable Energy Policy Framework
Renewable Energy Sector Trends
Promoting Massive Renewable Energy (RE) Projects
towards achieving Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Taiwo Benjamin
Carleton University, Canada
Presented at #naee2015
Investment confidence in Australia’s renewable energy sector has significantly improved following the legislation of the revised Large-scale Renewable Energy Target (LRET) in mid-
2015, a new Prime Minister that is more supportive of renewable energy and a strong outcome at the Paris climate change conference. The level and pace of investment will need to increase substantially in 2016 and 2017 in order
for liable parties to deliver on the 2020 legislated target and obligation. The Clean Energy
Regulator estimates that for this to happen, around 3000 MW of new renewable capacity should
be committed in 2016.
This paper outlines the status of progress towards delivering on the 2020 target of 33,000 GWh
of new large-scale renewable energy generation. While there will be challenges, this paper finds
that there is reason to be optimistic that the required new investment will be delivered within the
required timeframe.
The Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo is Nigeria’s leading Energy Expo. NAEE features line-up of local and international speakers, delegates and exhibitors, who will gather to debate a new energy future for Africa's most populous nation
Victoria, while rich in renewable energy resources and strong industry capabilities in ICT, its dependence on brown coal as an energy source has meant it has struggled in demonstrating leadership in the emerging or so called "new energy" sector. This sector strategy published in 2016, suggests that the state's appetite for change has moved in the right direction, with some of the plans e.g. setting renewable energy generation targets, already being committed to publicly. This will greatly help in bringing further investment in new energy into the state.
New energy technologies are a small but growing part of Victoria’s economy. New energy technologies include forms of renewable energy, innovations that make the state's energy system more efficient, and the products and services that increase consumers’ control over their energy needs. The new energy technologies sector
creates jobs to deliver these outcomes to the state.
New energy technologies offer potential for substantial employment growth across the state because of competitive advantages in the sector. Victoria enjoys significant advantages in areas such as information and communications technology (ICT), advanced manufacturing, and material engineering. It also has abundant world-class renewable energy resources, smart meter infrastructure, and research and technological
capabilities, so it is well-placed to capitalise on sector growth.
Case study for enabling net metering as a means of broadening a nations energy mix and facilitating increased investment in the renewable energy sector
Implementing Net Metering in the Developing WorldRuchir Punjabi
Distributed Energy (www.de.energy) is a platform to match investors with renewable energy projects. We are always looking for ways to promote renewable energy growth in developing countries. This Powerpoint was prepared as a case study to promote the implementation of net metering in a particular country and examines its feasibility as an enabling policy and to what extent it is designed to foster private investment in renewable energy and broaden the nation’s energy mix. The case study examines and provides evidence to support the implementation of net metering and puts forward a convincing case from an economic, social and environmental standpoint. Country-specific references further indicate how net metering has helped respective countries achieve their energy targets and facilitated a transition towards clean energy.
Andrew Tipping, Economic Consulting Associates
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
The ScottMadden Energy Industry Update – August 2014ScottMadden, Inc.
We are pleased to announce our Summer 2014 issue of the ScottMadden Energy Industry Update. This semi-annual publication offers our view of major events and emerging trends in the energy industry.
The energy and utility industries continue to anticipate and react to potential fundamental shifts in the 100+ year-old model of investment, regulation, and earnings. Policy and regulatory changes are big factors driving the design of the new landscape. For many of these changes, significant investment in existing and new infrastructure is needed across all parts of the energy value chain. And by the way, load growth is no longer, so investment and cost recovery are uncertain. Themed “I Feel the Earth Move under My Feet,” this issue surveys a broad array of strategic issues.
For more information, please visit www.scottmadden.com.
Global Renewables Transition Requires Dedicated ETRM CapabilitiesCTRM Center
Renewable energy resource development is accelerating around the globe as the push to reduce carbon emissions continues to gain momentum.
As the pace of renewable energy expansion quickens, market participants will continue to adjust to the commercial and financial implications as well as production variability and intermittency, reliability, and grid stability. In this white paper we will explore the changing nature of power markets, the complexities that will challenge utilities, power off-takers and traders, and the critical ETRM systems they rely on to ensure profitability.
With a population of almost 100 million people and annual economic growth averaging between 6 to 7%, the Philippines’ is anticipated to continue to have a robust energy demand. The Government’s refusal to subsidize power, heavy reliance on expensive fossil fuel imports, and added transmission cost because of the country’s archipelagic configuration have resulted in electricity prices being among the highest in the world. Thus, renewable energy projects present a viable business opportunity to resource developers.
The business community believes that the introduction of retail competition and open access is the logical move to bring the power industry to the next level and establish a competitive market structure. There is a need to further diversify the energy mix and the government is banking on renewable energy to wean the country from its dependence on fossil fuel. The government through the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (“RE Act”) sought to address the issues on the absence of a ready and guaranteed market for the output of RE power plants and the recovery of investments through electricity tariffs.
Stellaris Covid-19 Nigeria energy update 2020Chinedu Igbokwe
As Nigeria deals with the new realities of COVID-19 pandemic, it is crucial for industries to evaluate what the future will look like especially from an energy perspective. In this paper, I walk through the new realities in the power and energy sector, and what industrial clients can do to adapt.
Beyond Net-metering - The future of Distributed Energy ResourcesGabriel Konzen
Overview of distributed generation and behind-the-meter storage in Brazil. We also propose a market framework to enable the efficient and sustainable insertion of Distributed Energy Resources.
2017 Outlook for Vietnam Renewable EnergyHoang Le Hang
The presentation provides an industry update on Vietnam renewable energy from regulatory and policy standpoints. It highlights Government support through feed-in tariffs and other incentive programs for intermittent renewable generation.
PIPPA's Perspective on Challenges and Opportunities in Scaling Renewable Ener...OECD Environment
1st Clean Energy Finance and Investment Consultation Workshop: “Unlocking finance and investment for clean energy in the Philippines” 31 May – 1 June 2022, Makati Diamond Residences, Legazpi Village, Makati City
Mylene Capongol, Department of Energy - Philippine Experience in Furthering R...OECD Environment
Presentation by Mylene Capongol, Department of Energy - OECD Focus Group Discussion: Investment models for scaling up renewable energy deployment in Indonesia's eastern islands, 21 October 2020
VIETNAM – POWER ENERGY – TRANSITION AND PDP8 – HOW THE EVFTA AND THE EVIPA AN...Dr. Oliver Massmann
VIETNAM – POWER ENERGY – TRANSITION AND PDP8 – HOW THE EVFTA AND THE EVIPA AND THE CPTPP CONTRIBUTE TO BANKABILITY OF ENERGY PROJECTS – WHAT YOU MUST KNOW:
IPO of Oil and Gas SOE - Business Risk and Governance.pdfSampe Purba
This short presentation describes the benefit and concern over the Initial Public Offering of Oil and Gas State owned enterprises.
The very concern is to harmonize between the Good Corporate Governance (internal regulation) and Business Judgment Rules (external concern) where many Law Enforcement Officers sometimes not consider both in balance
Energy - Geostrategy and Geoeconomy - UNHAN - public.pptxSampe Purba
Collaborative and inclusiveness and fairness are the key to attack Climate Change
DS 592 dispute on NICKEL ... seems we still need long way journey for justice.
Tax treaty Application on PSC Contracts.pptxSampe Purba
This short presentation describes general feature of PSC (conventional cost recovery and gross split), pretax split and post tax split, tax treaty in general, specific issues on PPh ps 26(4) in PSC
USU - Migas dalam konteks ketahanan energi nasional.pptxSampe Purba
Empat sub topik bahasan meliputi Geopolitik Energi, Ketahanan Energi dalam Perspektif Dinamika Global, Transisi Energi - Climate Change and geoeconomy issues, serta substansi arsitektur RUU Migas
Energy Transition and CO2 Emission Fact Sheet.pptxSampe Purba
This presentation reveals three important facts :
1. Big Countries to emit most of the CO2 from the past to present
2. The Energy mix for Electricity is dominated by Fossil based energy
3. Indonesia is one of the LOWEST CO2 emitter per capita in the world
Energy Disruption - Electricity - Emission.pptxSampe Purba
This presentation displays that Indonesia is the LOWEST CO2 per Capita emission in the world.
We should aware an implication of a continuing conflict of Russia and NATO in Ukraine with respect to energy security
Non Dollar Currency and Non LIBOR Interest in.pptxSampe Purba
This presentation describes the history of the long US based Dollar and England based interest rate LIBOR - established up to the post world war II, being challenged by the new emerging powerful Natural Resources Based Economy such as Russia and club of BRICS. The dependency of European Union to Russian Gas is a test case, whether this long established financial and monetary order can be dethroned
IBU KOTA NUSANTARA sebagai Center of Gravity-1.pptxSampe Purba
Presentasi singkat ini mengcapture isue isue terkaut dengan pemindahan ibu kota suatu negara. Ibu kota adalah Center of Gravity, yang memiliki dimensi Kesejahteraan, Pertahanan, Iptek dan Hukum.
Pemindahan ibu kota bukan sekedar pemindahan orang dan infrastruktur.
This presentation discuss on the role and responsibility of global community in order to accelerate the achievement of decarbonization through a smooth, just and equitable transition
This short presentation discussing the Bureaucracy concept to fulfill its public service - in the era of post covid 19, from the perspective of moving from VUCA to BANI Concept, when responding from uncertain dynamics to an incomprehensible environment
Geopolitics and Payment System - a challenge to US dollar domination .pptxSampe Purba
This presentation discusses the historical perspective of world peace and security order post World war II, the rise of US dollar as International payment instruments and challenge to its domination - triggered by Russia - NATO Conflict.
As the concluding remarks are :
1. Geopolitics – Geostrategy – Geo economy are dynamics
2. New Equilibrium in Global Politics and Economy Power Sharing, might shock the global order temporarily
3. Money is the blood of modern global economy. You control the money circulation, meaning you already control more than half of the POWER
4. While Pact sunt servanda is the credo of Civic Society, at the end of a day it is the NATIONAL INTEREST to govern the State Political Behaviour
Energy : Geopolitics - Geostrategy - Geoeconomy, Lesson learned from Russia -...Sampe Purba
This presentation describes how in terms of geoeconomics, capitalizing the political and economy geography can be utilize as a bargain position to pursue geopolitical objectives
Cop26 Rowing between global and national interestSampe Purba
This presentation discloses how the countries behave and react towards the climate change. While all agrees that climate change is a serious issues, but when it comes to reality, all countries do look inward and into its own interest.
Logam tanah jarang rare earth a strategic critical mineral Sampe Purba
this presentation discovers that rare earth - is a very important component to support sophisticated products and renewable energy products. Yet, we find an anomaly, as most of the reserves and products are controlled by PRC countries, while the other G 7 countries not eager to discover and develop more. Indonesia has an abundance potential of rare earth resources yet to materialize
Green economy - Green Energy - Energy transition Sampe Purba
1. Developed countries should bear the burden balanced with the environmental impact of the manufacturing industry emitting carbon significantly, and from electricity consumed massively
Carbon trading as an instrument that offsets emissions, in essence, only transfers the calculation of the surplus minus the carbon balance
2. Developed countries should understand that in developing countries like Indonesia, the existing electricity generation system is very significant using coal-based fuels.
3. Access to finance, market restrictions and product embargoes and green certificates imposed by developed countries should be based on the achievement of NDCs in each country.
Towards cleaner energy - a collaborative world effortsSampe Purba
Presented in 3rd Asian Pollution Control and Sustainable Energy, May 2021
The bottom line of the messages are : Commitment to cleaner energy should be a real one, by taking into account each country's specific circumstances. One who polluted more, should take more responsibility. Carbon trading mechanism is somewhat more like a tactical trap by polluter producers and huge energy consumers at the expense of conserving O2 countries. This kind of platform may lead to vicious circle of atmosphere pollution
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Renewable and fossil based energy challenge and opportunity : New Paradigm
1. Renewable and Fossil Based
Energy Challenge
Fact Sheet and Shifting Paradigm
Sampe L. Purba
March, 2021
Mar-21 1
2. Summary Points
✓The Government has limited fiscal room and priority for structural
challenge. Subsidizing and allocating fund directly for renewable energy
development to corporation should be as the last resort
✓To boost Renewable Energy need new paradigm, i.e deregulation of Solar
PV and open RE business widely in certain region for Private Public Utilities
✓PT PLN (Persero) main mission is to provide electricity to the people of
Indonesia across the country, at a reliable service and affordable price
✓Fossil based Primary Energy historically proves its role as locomotive engine
and robust backbone to the economy
✓Decarbonization and green energy should be adopted in smooth transition
way to avoid unnecessary disruption
Mar-21 2
3. Macro Economy Context - Global
✓ There is optimism for the growth economy recovery depending on vaccine
success and effectiveness of Government policy response
✓The projected growth varies across the countries
IMF - World Economic Outlook, Update January 2021
Mar-21 3
4. Macro Economy Context - National
BAPPENAS ASSESSMENT MARCH 2021 Ministry of Finance ASSESSMENT MARCH 2021
Mar-21 4
5. Key Messages
• The burden of responsibility of PLN is
very heavy on NON Commercial
Customers Base; More than 90%
customers are households, Consuming
45% of Power, Contributing to 41% of
Revenue
• Industry segment only covers 0.14% of
customers, yet contributing 31% - 32%
of Revenue and Powers
• Java Madura Bali (Jamali) and
Sumatera, contribute circa 85% in
customer and Revenue
FACT Sheet 2019
Realization of 2019;
Mar-21 5
6. Primer Energy Mix
Composition
MW %
PLN 43,187 59,36
IPP 20,463 28,13
PPU (Private) 3,582 4,92
IO (Izin Operasi) 5,465 7,51
EBTKE (govt) 55 0,08
72,751 100,00
Power Generation Capacity as per 2020
✓The majority of Power Generation dedicated to PLN group
✓The out of the box and radically sound policy required to reach the Goal
➔ Shifting Paradigm : Boost the role of Private Corp to Invest and Utilize
RE; PPU and IO
66.3
30
25
16.8
22 24
4.44
25
20
12.46
23
31
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2020 2025 2050
Energy Mix
Existing and Goal 2019 - 2050
coal gas Fuel RE
Mar-21 6
7. Coal Utilization 2020
✓ Coal plays important role in
the economy and electricity
✓ As the world campaign for
decarbonization keep
increasing, domestic
utilization such as
briquettes need to be
seriously handled
Lap. Kinerja sub sektor Batubara
Juta Ton %
Export 429 76.47
Electricity 105 18.72
Others 27 4.81
561 100.00
Mar-21 7
8. PLN Customer
Composition (%)
✓ More than 90% customer base is
household, yet only contribute
around 40% of Revenue
✓ Tight room for business
development without sacrificing its
competitiveness
GWh
Sales
Customer Revenue
Household 42.34 91.99 41.14
Industry 31.74 0.14 30.91
Business 18.97 5.02 21.14
Others 6.95 2.85 6.81
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00
Realization of 2019; RUPTL
Mar-21 8
9. PLN Regional Base
Customer 2019
✓ More than 85% Sales Concentration in
Sumatera, Jamali
✓ On the other hand, more than 65%
primary energy is coal, the majority coming
from Kalimantan
✓ Significant RE potential in Sulawesi,
Maluku, Nusa Tenggara and Papua
➔ Open widely for Private Sector on Private
Public Utility basis to participate in RE
development, in Indonesia EXCEPT in
Sumatera and JaMaLi
Household Industry Business
Sumatera 19.54 8.86 13.76
JaMaLi 65.40 87.41 73.58
Others 15.06 3.73 12.69
100.00 100.00 100.00
RUPTL, 2020 -
Mar-21 9
10. The way BPP is
constructed
✓ Sales, Cost, Losses,
Operational all pooled to
Subsidy and Non Subsidy
Price
✓ Instrument through Tariff
Adjustment and Subsidy
from Govt
✓ KPI, Regulatory Supervision
and Audit Apply
➔ PLN to focus on serving
People
➔ The Government to
provide assistance in
remote and uneconomic
zones
Mar-21 10
11. PLN as a Corporate View on RE
✓ Balance of Supply –
Demand, System Readiness
and Economy viability
✓ System reliability, Price,
Sustainability of Supply
Need to think about :
✓ Development of Renewable
Energy integrated on
industry based
independently of PLN
✓ Deregulation of Solar PV on
mass production
Mar-21 11
12. How to fill the gap
Options to exercise :
Government :
✓ Tariff (Fit-in, selected adjustment)
✓ Volume guaranteed
✓ License and basic infrastructure and limiting
tax
✓ Non Commercial for Community energy equity
Yet :
✓ Limited Fiscal Cushion
PLN :
✓ Encouraged to put on RUPTL
✓ May oversubscribe to demand prediction and Financial
Corporate Burden
✓ Concern of BPP and portfolio strategy
IPP Developer on integrated basis
✓ Grant integrated PPU (Power Generation, Transmission,
Distribution)
✓ Creating New Market Clustered Demand
Yet
✓ Perceived to compete against Govt Corp, or may be
contested against UU Ketenagalistrikan
Mar-21 12
13. Supply – Demand – Infrastructures – Price – Regulation
Issues :
✓ Interconnection – Cluster – Special Economic Region
✓ Renewable is not major and urgent as per RUPTL
✓ How to create demand ➔ End to End : Bring End
Users
Mar-21 13
14. Supply – Demand – Infrastructures – Price – Regulation
• The Potential is there
• The competition and open market will increase efficiency
• Business means rent seeker
• Government need to revisit restricting regulation and maintain equally fair and sound ecosystem
New Paradigm required to implement :
Mar-21 14
15. Quote Figures from National Grand Strategy Energy
• Challenges Ahead
✓Dependence on coal,
crude and gas is
significant
✓Downstreaming Issues
➢Commerciality
➢Demand
✓Renewable Energy
➢PV : Deregulation
➢Hydro + Geothermal
➔ : Integrated PPU
Mar-21 15
16. How to Boost Renewable
Energy
• Upper Graph ( GSE) : RE to growth rely on Hydro – Solar PV –
Geothermal
• RUPTL does not match with GSE (RUPTL assuming max
increase 14 GW of RE in 10 years ahead)
• BAPPENAS : To reach economic growth, Private Investment
has to increase significantly
RE different characters :
Geothermal and Hydro : Big volume (economic of scale issue),
remote location yet reliable as baseload
Solar PV : Volume Size is flexible, available scattered yet
Not suitable as baseload, better as intermittent follower
Policy Suggestion :
1. For Hydro and Geothermal : Open market on integrated and
independence basis for Private Public Utilities Corporations
2. For Solar PV : Open and liberalize market on mass industrial
standard, debirocratise the permit, let the industrial
standard safety to regulate it, open opportunity either as
combination on grid to existing PLN, community cluster, off
grid, or remote area
3. Easines of tax as incentive. Limit and restrict direct subsidy
4. Keep Sumatera and JaMaLi as privilege to PT PLN (Persero)
Mar-21 16
19. RE Typical
✓Big Upfront CAPEX
✓Long Term Contract (for baseload
i.e Hydro and Geothermal)
✓Size matter ➔ potential high
capacity low utilization
✓Inter mitten Source of Supply (PV)
✓Relative lower OPEX
✓ Low Business Risk, high Financial Risk
✓ Easier to attract Financing Support
✓ Require reliable strong off taker
Mar-21 19
20. Mapping General Issues of RE
Typical Challenges Policy Suggestion
Solar ✓ PV is limited to offgrid, and non
commercial remote cluster
✓ Link to PLN RPUTL
✓ A very rigid Supply Chain
Ecosystem and Bureaucratic
Permit and Standardization
✓ Open integrated opportunity to all players on a level
playing field basis across the Country
✓ Merevisit PerMen 49/2018 dan perubahannya terkait
PLTS. Regulasi eksisting
- Ekspor listrik ke grid dihargai tidak full, hanya 65%
- Daluwarsa maks 3 bulan atas ekspor listrik ke grid
Geothermal Remote or environment
conservation
High Exploration Risk
High Upstream investment cost
Large Economic of Scale →
(potential over capacity, under
utilized)
✓ Grant Integrated PPU for Private Sectors out of Sumatera
and JaMaLi
✓ Cost consolidation on Energy Corp
✓ NO TAX and LEVY Pre Production Stage. Tax allowance on
reinvestment profit
✓ Strictly limit direct investment by Govt on exploration ➔
Govt Fund to refocus fighting Pandemic
Mar-21 20
21. Mapping General Issues Energi Terbarukan
Typical Challenges Policy Suggestion
Biomass ✓ Continuing Sustainable Feedstock
✓ Considered as carbon neutral (ex
plantation)
✓ Technical (energy quality, Corrosiveness)
✓ Cost of feedstock related to international
✓ Tipping Fee required
✓ Treat as waste management control in rural area
✓ BUMD allowing to all electricity end to end business
✓ No restriction on Wilayah Usaha Pengelolaan
✓ Reassess ketepatgunaan kelompok sasaran penerima
dana pungutan ekspor sawit.
Hydro ✓ Comprehensive Environment Assessment
✓ Highly dependence on Wilayah Usaha
holders(offtaker, transmission and
distribution)
✓ Remote area and no end user market
✓ Open the opportunity to Private or consortium to
develop end to end electricity business and ecosystem
✓ Required Leading Command Agency/ unit for
simplification of license, permit and standardization
✓ A level playing fields with PT PLN and Ultimate
Customers, limited out of Sumatera and JaMaLi
Wind ✓ Intermittent (highly depend on season)
✓ Land Surface Efficiency issues
✓ High Capital Cost
✓ Committed offtaker required
✓ Wind Electricity business as economy driver rather than
source of revenue
✓ SOE to participate in small scale and pilot Project
Mar-21 21
22. Concern Terkait RUU EBT
Rancangan Policy Concern
Supply Side :
- Dibuka secara luas kepada BUMN,
BUMD, BUMDes, Koperasi, Swasta
✓ Keterbatasan Permodalan dan Risk Profile Perusahaan non swasta
✓ Opportunity terbuka luas untuk pemodal besar/ swasta asing ➔ uneven playing field
✓ High Tech… Barang dan jasa procured di luar negeri ➔ literally low domestic multiplier effect
Demand Side :
- Prshn listrik milik negara wajib
membeli listrik
✓ Ultimate demand adalah masyarakat dan industry sesuai pertumbuhan ekonomi
✓ PLN memiliki berbagai sumber energi primer dengan struktur cost maupun commercial terms yang
beragam. Akan mempengaruhi primary energy portfolio yang robust
✓ Tugas utama PLN adalah menyediakan listrik yang handal dengan harga terjangkau kepada seluruh lapisan
masyarakat (non bisnis)
Price Side
- Pemerintah menetapkan Feed in
tarif
✓ Harga yang merefleksikan fairness di sisi supplier dan offtaker, hanya dapat terbentuk dengan kompetisi/
tender di mana PLAYERS suppliers dan buyers seimbang
✓ Pemerintah step-in mengkompensasi Prshn listrik negara sebagai offtaker untuk menjaga keekonomian
supplier listrik → meningkatkan resiko fiskal anggaran negara
Policy Suggestion :
✓ Pemerintah memberi kesempatan yang luas kepada NON Perusahaan listrik negara untuk pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan di sisi mata rantai hilir yang tidak
merupakan baseload
✓ Pemerintah memberi kesempatan yang luas dan seimbang kepada Non PLN untuk Usaha Kelistrikan Terpadu, along the value chain, untuk EBT baseload, di
luar Sumatera dan JaMaLi. Sumatera dan Jawa perlu diproteksi sebagai privilege untuk bisnis PLN agar kuat dan sehat sebagai korporasi dalam mengemban
tugasnya sebagai agent of development and public service obligation
✓ Subsidi Negara hendaknya langsung kepada END USER. INSENTIF dapat diberikan secara selektif kepada Korporasi yang aktivitasnya memberikan Direct
Added Value dan Multiplier Effect terukur di dalam negeri
Mar-21 22