The document discusses the Renaissance period and art. It occurred between the 14th and 17th centuries, starting in Italy but spreading to other European countries. Renaissance art was characterized by realistic human figures and perspectives, more depth and emotion than previous styles. Some of the greatest Renaissance artists included Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian. Michelangelo in particular was considered the greatest living artist of his time and created famous sculptures like Pieta and paintings like the Sistine Chapel ceiling.