Official Statistics.

1. In the name of Almighty Allah who has
showered His countless blessings upon me

2. What is a religion
• A religion is an organized
collection
of beliefs, cultural
systems, and world
views that relate
humanity to an order of
existence.
• The word religion is
sometimes used
interchangeably
with faith, belief or
sometimes set of duties.

3. Religions in Pakistan
 Islam: Practised by
approx95-
 98% of the 187,343,000
people of the nation.
 Hindus: approx 1.85%
33,00,000
 Christianity: 1.6% 2800000
 Sikhism: 20,000.
 Zoroastrian/Parsis: 16,00 to
20,000.

4. Islam  Islam is the state religion of
Pakistan and about 95-98% of
Pakistanis are Muslims.
Constitution of Pakistan
establishes Islam as the state
religion. Only Muslims are
allowed to serve as judges in the
Federal Shriat Court, which has
the power to strike down any
law deemed un-Islamic. The
Muslims are divided into two
major sects; Sunni 70-75% and
Shia 25%.

5. Hinduism
 Hinduism the second largest
religion in Pakistan
accounting for 1.85% of the
population. The Last
population census divided
the population into 1.6%
Hindu Jati. . According to
the last census held in 1998,
93% of Hindus live
in Sindh, 5% in Punjab and
nearly 2% in Baluchistan.

6. Christianity
 Christians make up 1.6% of
Pakistan's population, about
2.8 million people out of a
total population. The
community is geographically
spread throughout
the Punjab province. . There
is a Catholic community
in Karachi. Meanwhile there
are few Protestant groups in
Pakistan.

7. Sikhism
 There are a number of Sikhs
living throughout Pakistan
today. there numbers have
increased with many Sikhs
migrating from neighboring
Afghanistan who have joined
their co-religionists in Pakistan.
The shrine of Guru Nanak
Dev. is located in Nankana
Sahib near the city of Lahore
where many Sikhs from all over
the world make pilgrimage to
this and other shrines.

8. {Human settlement

9.  Settlement, locality or populated place are
general terms used in statistics, archaeology,
geography, landscape history and other subjects
for a permanent or temporary community in
which people live or have lived, without being
specific as to size.
 A settlement includes its constructed facilities
such as roads, field systems, boundary
banks ponds, parks and woods, wind and wate
r mills, and churches.
Human settlement

10. Countries and Islands by first human
settlement
 Though fossils
of hominids have been found
dating back millions of years,
the earliest known Homo
sapiens remains are
considered to be a group of
bones found near
the Ethiopian Kibish
Mountains. Though believed
to be 130,000 years old at
their discovery in 1967, recent
studies have dated them as
far back as 195,000 years old

11.  From this area, humans spread out to cover all
continents except Antarctica . From the Middle
East, migration continued into India around
70,000 years ago, and Southeast Asia shortly after.
Settlers could have crossed over
to Australia and New Guinea . Migration
into Europe took somewhat longer to occur; the
first definite evidence of human settlement on
this continent has been discovered in
southern Italy, and dates back 43-45,000 years.
More remote parts of the world,
like Iceland and Madagascar were not populated
until the historic era.

12.  When the UN was founded in1945, two thirds
of the world’s people lived in rural settings. By
2000, the population balance had shifted, with
half of humanity now living in cities.
Moreover, it is expected that by 2050, two
thirds of world’s people some 6 billion of
them will be living in cities. The United
Nations Human Settlements Program UN-
HABITAT was established in 1978 to improve
that situation.
Concerns

13.  1. People benefit from living in
settlements.
 2. Settlements occur where locations
provide opportunities and therefore
advantages.
 3. There are different types of urban land
uses.
Functions of human
settlement

14. Mother Tongue

15.  A first language (also native
language, mother tongue, arterial
language) is the language(s) a person has
learned from birth.
 Sometimes, there can be more than one
native tongue, (for example, when the
child's parents speak different languages).
Those children are usually called bilingual.
Definition

16.  In the context of population censuses
conducted on the Canadian population,
Statistic Canada defines mother tongue as
"the first language learned at home in
childhood and still understood by the
individual at the time of the census.
According to statistics Canada

17. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan.
Approximately 7.57 % population speak Urdu. But,
there are other languages related to the different
provinces.
Punjabi 44.15%
Sindhi 14.1%
Pashto 15.42 %
Blotchy 3.57 %
Saraiki 10.53 %
Others 4.66 %
Mother Tongues in Pakistan

18. Thank You!