Capital market regulations,Security valuation and risk analysis
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It will help to know about regulations of capital market under SEBI guidelines in india and securities valuations and risk analysis
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Mutual Funds vs Portfolio Management Services
The document compares mutual funds and portfolio management services. Some key differences are:
- Mutual funds follow a common investment policy for all investors, while portfolio management allows for customized strategies based on individual risk profiles.
- Minimum investments are lower for mutual funds but higher for portfolio management services.
- Transaction volumes are larger for mutual funds and can affect prices, while individual portfolio transaction volumes are smaller.
- Market prices of mutual fund units may trade below asset value, while portfolio investment values equal underlying asset values.
- Mutual funds benefit from some tax exemptions, while portfolio management services provide customized solutions for active investors.
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This document provides an overview of security analysis and capital markets. It discusses key concepts like stock exchanges, new issue markets, equity, debentures, and the roles of SEBI and different types of investors. The document outlines the aims of security analysis as providing regular income, capital appreciation, safety of capital, liquidity, and a hedge against inflation. It also mentions the main approaches to security analysis are fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and the fair game model.
security analysis and investment management
This document contains lecture slides from a finance course. It discusses various topics related to investments including the investment environment, securities analysis, derivatives, mutual funds and other investment alternatives. It also provides an overview of the securities market and different types of markets. The key points are:
1) The syllabus covers topics like investment environment, securities analysis, derivatives, mutual funds and other investment concepts.
2) It introduces the securities market and its different segments like the equity, debt, derivatives and money markets.
3) The slides explain concepts like primary and secondary markets, stock exchanges, and their role in facilitating trading and bringing liquidity to securities.
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Investments are a great way to allow your money to earn for you. However, to yield the best results, you cannot remain completely uninvolved. These can only be achieved with constant monitoring and fine-tuning of investments. For those who have extensive financial investments, the proper management of these investments could mean the difference between success and failure in the markets. While mutual funds are considered safer than traditional investments owing to their diversity, it’s very important to constantly monitor them with the help. In fact, there are professional financial planners for this purpose. This article will explain the benefits of calculating the NAV of your mutual fund investments with a financial planner.
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This document defines and discusses various aspects of investment. It begins by defining investment as committing funds with the goal of earning additional income or appreciation in value over time. It then discusses different types of investments like lending, purchasing gold or insurance.
The document notes that return is expected in the future from investments but is uncertain, and that the variation between expected and realized returns is considered risk. It outlines numerous current investment avenues and defines investment from financial and economic perspectives.
Key characteristics of investments discussed include expected returns, risk, safety, liquidity, and tax benefits. Objectives of investors are described as maximizing returns while minimizing risk and hedging against inflation. The differences between investment, speculation, and gambling are
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- Mutual funds follow a common investment policy for all investors, while portfolio management allows for customized strategies based on individual risk profiles.
- Minimum investments are lower for mutual funds but higher for portfolio management services.
- Transaction volumes are larger for mutual funds and can affect prices, while individual portfolio transaction volumes are smaller.
- Market prices of mutual fund units may trade below asset value, while portfolio investment values equal underlying asset values.
- Mutual funds benefit from some tax exemptions, while portfolio management services provide customized solutions for active investors.
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This document provides an overview of security analysis and capital markets. It discusses key concepts like stock exchanges, new issue markets, equity, debentures, and the roles of SEBI and different types of investors. The document outlines the aims of security analysis as providing regular income, capital appreciation, safety of capital, liquidity, and a hedge against inflation. It also mentions the main approaches to security analysis are fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and the fair game model.
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This document contains lecture slides from a finance course. It discusses various topics related to investments including the investment environment, securities analysis, derivatives, mutual funds and other investment alternatives. It also provides an overview of the securities market and different types of markets. The key points are:
1) The syllabus covers topics like investment environment, securities analysis, derivatives, mutual funds and other investment concepts.
2) It introduces the securities market and its different segments like the equity, debt, derivatives and money markets.
3) The slides explain concepts like primary and secondary markets, stock exchanges, and their role in facilitating trading and bringing liquidity to securities.
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Portfolio management services (PMS) allow professional managers to invest and manage clients' money across stocks, bonds, and other assets. There are discretionary and non-discretionary PMS, and fees are typically fixed, profit-sharing, or hybrid. PMS offer advantages like a wider range of investable securities and more personalized solutions compared to mutual funds, but provide less portfolio disclosure. Major PMS providers in India include Prudential ICICI and Reliance Portfolio Management. The roles of PMS managers include designing customized solutions, keeping updated on markets, and communicating regularly with clients.
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Investments are a great way to allow your money to earn for you. However, to yield the best results, you cannot remain completely uninvolved. These can only be achieved with constant monitoring and fine-tuning of investments. For those who have extensive financial investments, the proper management of these investments could mean the difference between success and failure in the markets. While mutual funds are considered safer than traditional investments owing to their diversity, it’s very important to constantly monitor them with the help. In fact, there are professional financial planners for this purpose. This article will explain the benefits of calculating the NAV of your mutual fund investments with a financial planner.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in investment management including bond valuation, types of bonds, bond pricing, risks associated with bonds, duration and immunization strategies, mutual funds, types of mutual fund schemes, calculating net asset value, derivatives including futures and options. It defines important terms related to bonds such as par value, coupon rate, maturity date and bond types. It also explains bond pricing methods such as current yield, yield to maturity and holding period return.
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This document defines and discusses various aspects of investment. It begins by defining investment as committing funds with the goal of earning additional income or appreciation in value over time. It then discusses different types of investments like lending, purchasing gold or insurance.
The document notes that return is expected in the future from investments but is uncertain, and that the variation between expected and realized returns is considered risk. It outlines numerous current investment avenues and defines investment from financial and economic perspectives.
Key characteristics of investments discussed include expected returns, risk, safety, liquidity, and tax benefits. Objectives of investors are described as maximizing returns while minimizing risk and hedging against inflation. The differences between investment, speculation, and gambling are
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A mutual fund is a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. The returns on these investments are shared by the investors proportionally. Mutual funds offer advantages like diversification, professional management, reduction in costs and risks. They come in various types based on structure, investment objective, and risk profile.
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- It discusses how mutual funds in India began with the formation of the Unit Trust of India in 1963 and identifies 1996-present as the fourth phase of growth.
- Various topics are covered such as the roles of SEBI, AMFI, sponsors, trustees, different types of mutual funds and their characteristics.
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The document provides an overview of investment management concepts including the meaning of investment, objectives of investment, and financial markets. It defines investment as committing funds with the expectation of a positive return in the future. The objectives of investment are outlined as maximizing return, minimizing risk, and hedging against inflation. Different types of financial markets are also introduced such as the primary market, stock exchanges, and their functions in facilitating investment activities.
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Investment management involves allocating monetary resources to assets expected to yield a positive return over time. Key factors that influence investment include longer lifespans, taxes, inflation, and income needs. Investments aim to balance safety, liquidity, income stability, and maintaining purchasing power. Speculation involves higher risk funds for potential capital gains over short periods. Common investment forms include bank deposits, government securities, mutual funds, insurance, real estate, and stocks. Listing securities on a stock exchange provides marketability, liquidity, and protects investors. Stock brokers facilitate trading on exchanges by executing orders on behalf of clients.
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1. The document provides an introduction to investments, discussing key concepts like primary and secondary markets, securities, and the objectives and process of investment.
2. It defines investment as the commitment of money or resources with the goal of earning future benefits. Individuals invest by saving money instead of spending it currently to gain larger consumption later.
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This document introduces investment management concepts. It defines investment as applying current resources to future benefit. Key objectives are maximizing returns while minimizing risk. Factors like return, risk, liquidity influence decisions. The investment process involves determining objectives, analyzing securities, constructing portfolios, and evaluating performance. Common investment avenues include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, insurance policies, real estate, and derivatives. Risk is categorized as systematic like market risk or unsystematic like business risk. Diversification helps minimize risk and optimize portfolios.
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3. Valuing a corporation involves discounting projected free cash flows at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to determine the value of operations, plus the value of non-operating assets.
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The document discusses security analysis and portfolio management. It defines key terms like securities, security analysis, portfolio, and portfolio management. Security analysis involves analyzing the economy, industry, and company to project future earnings and dividends. A portfolio is a combination of different securities with varying risk-return profiles. Portfolio management includes tasks like portfolio construction, evaluation, and monitoring performance. The document provides an overview of these fundamental concepts in finance.
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This document provides an overview of how to analyze an equity mutual fund fact sheet. It discusses the key components of a fact sheet including the manager's review and outlook, fund details, performance metrics, portfolio allocation, risk statistics, and more. It also explains how to interpret various data points like NAV, AUM, expense ratio, portfolio turnover, volatility measures like standard deviation and beta, and the Sharpe ratio for evaluating fund performance and risk. The document aims to equip investors with the tools to properly analyze a fund's fact sheet and make informed investment decisions.
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A mutual fund is a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. The returns on these investments are shared by the investors proportionally. Mutual funds offer advantages like diversification, professional management, reduction in costs and risks. They come in various types based on structure, investment objective, and risk profile.
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- This document provides information about mutual funds in India, including key events and phases in their history, regulations, and common terms.
- It discusses how mutual funds in India began with the formation of the Unit Trust of India in 1963 and identifies 1996-present as the fourth phase of growth.
- Various topics are covered such as the roles of SEBI, AMFI, sponsors, trustees, different types of mutual funds and their characteristics.
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Investment management refers to handling financial assets by buying and selling them to achieve investment objectives over short or long term time horizons. It involves devising investment strategies, managing investment portfolios, and providing additional services like banking, budgeting, and taxes. The main goals of investment are safety of principal, income generation, growth, and maintaining liquidity. Common types of investments include stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. The investment process involves assessing one's financial situation, setting objectives, allocating assets, selecting strategies, and ongoing monitoring.
Investment management
The document provides an overview of investment management concepts including the meaning of investment, objectives of investment, and financial markets. It defines investment as committing funds with the expectation of a positive return in the future. The objectives of investment are outlined as maximizing return, minimizing risk, and hedging against inflation. Different types of financial markets are also introduced such as the primary market, stock exchanges, and their functions in facilitating investment activities.
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Investment management is a generic term that most commonly refers to the buying and selling of investments within a portfolio. Investment management can also include banking and budgeting duties, as well as taxes. The term most often refers to portfolio management and the trading of securities to achieve a specific investment objective.
Investment management – also referred to as money management, portfolio management or private banking – covers the professional management of different securities and assets, such as bonds, shares, real estate and other securities. Proper investment management aims to meet particular investment goals for the benefit of the investors. These investors may be individual investors – referred to as private investors – who have built investment contracts with fund managers, or institutional investors who may be pension fund corporations, governments, educational establishments or insurance companies.
Investment management services provide asset allocation, financial statement analysis, stock selection, monitoring of existing investments and plan implementation.
mutual funds
Mutual funds allow investors to pool their money into investment companies that manage the funds and invest in a portfolio of securities. There are two main types of investment companies - closed end funds and open end mutual funds. Closed end funds issue a fixed number of shares which trade on secondary markets, while open end mutual funds continuously issue and redeem shares based on their net asset value which is calculated daily. Both provide investors advantages like professional management, diversification of investments, and lower transaction costs compared to investing directly in securities.
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Investment management
Investment management involves allocating monetary resources to assets expected to yield a positive return over time. Key factors that influence investment include longer lifespans, taxes, inflation, and income needs. Investments aim to balance safety, liquidity, income stability, and maintaining purchasing power. Speculation involves higher risk funds for potential capital gains over short periods. Common investment forms include bank deposits, government securities, mutual funds, insurance, real estate, and stocks. Listing securities on a stock exchange provides marketability, liquidity, and protects investors. Stock brokers facilitate trading on exchanges by executing orders on behalf of clients.
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This presentation is on RBI Primary Dealers. It covers history, eligibility, Roles and Obligations; Facilities offered by RBI and Regulatory returns to submitted by PD to RBI. It also covers in detail Underwriting process, MUC (Minimum Underwriting Commission) & ACU (Additional Competitive Underwriting). It also touches few key concepts like Short sale and When Issued.
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The document discusses investment management and provides details on various topics related to investment. It defines investment as sacrificing present value for uncertain future reward. It also discusses the investment environment including securities, markets, and financial intermediaries. It outlines various investment alternatives such as money market instruments, capital market instruments, derivative securities, real assets, and other options. It also discusses the investment process, factors affecting investment alternatives, and career opportunities in the investment field such as security analyst, portfolio manager, and investment banker.
Indirect investing
An investment company pools funds from investors to purchase a portfolio of securities. There are three main types of investment companies: unit investment trusts, which hold fixed-income securities; closed-end funds, which have a fixed number of shares that trade on exchanges; and open-end funds (mutual funds) whose shares can be purchased or redeemed daily based on the fund's net asset value. A fund's net asset value is calculated by dividing the total value of its portfolio holdings by the number of shares outstanding.
Investment process
The document provides an overview of the investment process. It discusses what investment is, why one should invest, when to start investing, what care to take while investing, various types of investments, the investment cycle, client profiling, objective and risk analysis, economic and market analysis, and asset allocation and investment selection and implementation. The key steps in the investment process include understanding investment and risk tolerance, setting goals, diversifying assets, regularly monitoring performance, and rebalancing as needed.
Investment Planning
This module discusses investment planning. It begins by explaining the importance of investment planning in the overall financial planning process. It then covers types of investment products and their associated risks and returns. The module discusses how to evaluate investment choices based on a client's goals and needs. It also explains how to create, monitor, and rebalance client portfolios over time. The module teaches how to recommend an appropriate investment portfolio for a client. It emphasizes that higher potential returns generally come with higher risks. Throughout, the module focuses on balancing risks and returns for clients based on their individual risk tolerance and time horizons.
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The document discusses how net asset value (NAV) of a mutual fund is determined. It states that NAV is calculated by dividing the total market value of all the securities in the mutual fund's portfolio by the total number of outstanding units. It also notes that short-term mispricing of the underlying securities can result in over- or undervaluation of the mutual fund's NAV, in direct proportion to the mispricing of the securities owned by the fund. The document emphasizes that the price of mutual fund shares is not determined by the forces of supply and demand, but solely by the value of the underlying securities in the fund's portfolio.
investment
1. The document provides an introduction to investments, discussing key concepts like primary and secondary markets, securities, and the objectives and process of investment.
2. It defines investment as the commitment of money or resources with the goal of earning future benefits. Individuals invest by saving money instead of spending it currently to gain larger consumption later.
3. The main objectives of investment are increasing returns, reducing risk, and providing liquidity, protection against inflation, and safety of capital. The investment process involves formulating a policy, analyzing opportunities, valuing assets, constructing a diversified portfolio, and regularly evaluating performance.
Investment management
This document discusses investment management. It defines investment as committing funds with an expectation of positive return. The two main forms of investment are real investments in assets like land and machinery, and financial investments in contracts. Investment management aims to meet clients' investment goals through activities like asset allocation, portfolio strategy, and monitoring holdings. It also coordinates investments with other financial planning. Risk and return are important considerations in investment decisions, as there is generally a tradeoff between higher risk and higher potential returns.
Investment ppt[1].pptx [autosaved]
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to investment including what investment is, the needs it fulfills, inflation and how it impacts returns, different asset classes and their typical returns, golden rules of investing, steps to take when investing, interest rates and factors that influence them, short-term and long-term financial investment options like savings accounts, fixed deposits, mutual funds, shares, bonds, derivatives and more. The document aims to educate readers on fundamental investment principles.
Introduction to Investment - SAPM
This document introduces investment management concepts. It defines investment as applying current resources to future benefit. Key objectives are maximizing returns while minimizing risk. Factors like return, risk, liquidity influence decisions. The investment process involves determining objectives, analyzing securities, constructing portfolios, and evaluating performance. Common investment avenues include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, insurance policies, real estate, and derivatives. Risk is categorized as systematic like market risk or unsystematic like business risk. Diversification helps minimize risk and optimize portfolios.
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2. Common stock represents ownership, with owners electing directors who hire management to maximize stock price.
3. Valuing a corporation involves discounting projected free cash flows at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to determine the value of operations, plus the value of non-operating assets.
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Investors Protection
This document discusses common problems faced by investors and methods for redressal. It outlines objectives of investment like returns and risks. Common complaints by investors are listed against companies, brokers, and depository participants regarding issues like delayed transfers, non-payment of dividends, and high fees. Redressal methods are provided, including a new section in the Companies Act to protect small investors and punish non-compliance. The SEBI has also introduced a guide for investors. Problems can be reported to relevant authorities like SEBI, registrars, or stock exchanges depending on the issue and type of security. In conclusion, investor problems regarding shares can be resolved through different redressal cells.
Session 4 financial markets background
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Sebi act’1992
The document outlines the chapters of the SEBI Act of 1992, which establishes the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and grants it powers and functions to regulate the securities market and protect investors. The chapters cover preliminary aspects, the establishment of SEBI, the transfer of assets/liabilities to SEBI, SEBI's powers and functions, registration requirements, prohibitions on market manipulation and insider trading, finance and auditing, penalties and adjudication procedures, the appellate tribunal, and miscellaneous provisions.
A study on the evaluation of corporate governance
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Sebi Act. 1992 Presentation
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. It was established in the year 1988 and given statutory powers on 12 April 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.
Financial institutions
This document provides an overview of Malaysia's banking and financial system. It discusses the various types of banking institutions like commercial banks, Islamic banks, finance companies, and merchant banks that are regulated by Bank Negara Malaysia. It also outlines the roles of non-bank financial intermediaries such as insurance companies, provident funds, savings institutions and capital market institutions. Finally, it provides brief descriptions of the functions of these different financial entities in Malaysia.
What Is Corporate Disclosure
Corporate disclosure refers to information that public companies and corporate insiders are legally required to disclose to the public. This includes annual reports, insider transaction reports, and prospectuses. Various industries and professionals can benefit from reviewing corporate disclosure filings, including those in marketing, sales, investor relations, finance, legal, and client services. The information in filings can provide industry awareness, competitive intelligence, and support strategic decision making, business development, and other functions.
Rbi
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Investor Protection
This document discusses investor protection and the role of regulators in India. It outlines the different types of investors that require protection, including equity investors, large institutions, foreigners, debenture holders, and small investors. It also describes the various laws and compliance measures related to investor protection in company law, securities law, and other regulations. Finally, it discusses the agencies involved in investor protection like SEBI, RBI, and others, and mechanisms for grievance redressal and securities market awareness campaigns.
REGULATORS IN INDIA
This document outlines the various regulators in India's financial system. It describes the roles of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India, which audits government entities and reports to Parliament. For banks, the key regulator is the Reserve Bank of India. The banking structure includes nationalized banks, non-nationalized banks, cooperative banks, and rural banks. Companies are regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and registrars of companies. Listed companies are additionally regulated by the Securities Exchange Board of India and stock exchanges. Other regulators mentioned include credit rating agencies, debenture trustees, depositories, investment consultants, investment bankers, investor associations, mutual funds, portfolio managers, stock brokers, stock exchanges, and venture capital funds.
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The document provides an overview of modules C and D of the Indian Institute of Banking & Finance's risk management syllabus.
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Treasury management involves planning and managing an organization's financial holdings and risks. It helps optimize interest and currency flows to enhance investor confidence. Treasury management is needed to optimize costs, manage financial risks from factors like foreign exchange, and maintain banking relationships. It exposes an organization to various risks like financial, foreign exchange, currency, event, and commodity risks. Managing these exposures is important.
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Debtmarketsinindia 150310042604-conversion-gate01
this information i m taken in to kyathi cheda and ashish sharma prepare slide. it is help for me i m easily prepare presentation on the debt market in India so thank you very much for this people and i m this slide sending this media because those presented on this topic all are use this information and keep well Ur present . once again thank u so much..... if there are any mistake kindly sorry this is my first time uploading in this media
Ch 2 - Financial environment.pdf
Financial institutions such as commercial banks, investment banks, insurance companies, pension funds, mutual funds, and credit unions channel savings from individuals and organizations into loans and investments. Regulatory bodies like the Reserve Bank of India and Securities and Exchange Board of India oversee financial markets and institutions in India. Financial markets allow for the trading of assets and facilitate price discovery, liquidity, and the efficient allocation of capital. Returns on assets vary depending on factors like dividends, interest rates, capital gains/losses, and risk.
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Pensions and housing - Pensions PlayPen - 4 June 2024 v3 (1).pdf
Wayhome's analysis of the UK market and how pension schemes can help solve the problems it presents younger people
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5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.一比一原版(UoB毕业证)伯明翰大学毕业证如何办理
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The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
Understanding how timely GST payments influence a lender's decision to approve loans, this topic explores the correlation between GST compliance and creditworthiness. It highlights how consistent GST payments can enhance a business's financial credibility, potentially leading to higher chances of loan approval.
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What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
Capital market regulations,Security valuation and risk analysis
- 1. PREPARED BY : MR.ROSHAN DHUNGEL
- 2. Legislation Governing The Securities Market SEBI Act ,1992 Depositories Act,1996 Securities contract (Regulation ) Act,1956
- 3. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) is a centrally controlled body that is entrusted with the task of protecting the interest of investors in securities and promoting the growth of securities market by implementing suitable rules and norms. It was officially established by The Government of India in the year of 1992 with SEBI Act 1992, being passed by the Indian Parliament.
- 4. Regulating the business in stock exchanges and any other securities market. Registering and regulating the working of intermediaries and player in the securities market. Registering and regulating the working of collective investment schemes, e.g. –mutual funds. Prohibiting fraudulent activities in the securities market. Prohibiting insiders trading in securities. Promoting investors education.
- 5. Primary Market Secondary Market Mutual Funds and Foreign Institutional Investments
- 6. Criteria for admission of members Criteria for Admission of liscence Dealers Criteria for listing of companies
- 9. Debenture or Bond is a creditor ship security with a fixed rate of return, fixed maturity period, perfect income certainty and low capital uncertainty. Types of Debentures include: Registered, Bearer, Redeemable, Perpetual, Convertible, Non Convertible, Partially Convertible, Callable etc.
- 10. Features of bond • Indenture , Maturities , Interest payments , Call Feature Bond Valuation The intrinsic value of bond or debenture is equal to the present value of its expected cash flows. n C C PV = ---------- + ---------- t=1 (1+r)t (1+r)n Where, Pv =Present value of security today C =Coupons or interest payments per time period T = Terminal value repayable at maturity r =Appropriate discount rate or market yield n =Number of years to maturity
- 11. These shares carry a fixed return in the form of dividend. They have preference over equity shareholders on payment of dividend and on repayment of Capital.
- 12. Earnings valuation Revenues valuation Cash flow valuation Asset valuation Yield valuation Member valuation
- 13. Types of Investment Risk Systematic Risk Non-systematic Risk On the basis of Systematic and Non-systematic Risk, there are various risk , They are :- -Market Risk - Management Risk -Interest Rate Risk - Default Risk -Purchasing Power Risk -International Risk -Regulation Risk - Industry Risk -Business Risk -Political Risk -Reinvestment Risk -Bull-Bear Market Risk
- 14. Volatility Standard Deviation Probability Distribution Beta