Red Bull's success formula includes functional energy drink content, youth-focused marketing emphasizing the slogan "Red Bull gives you wings", and a higher price point than competitors to signal its uniqueness. The strong taste implies more than refreshment. Red Bull targeted clubs, bars, universities, celebrities and sports events through word-of-mouth. This formula would work for other beverage categories that can be marketed as providing functional benefits. Red Bull determines when to increase advertising based on metrics like market share and whether changes negatively impacted sales, as shown by failures when altering marketing strategy in the UK.