Dietrich Mateschitz co-founded Red Bull GmbH in 1984 and turned it into a global brand. Red Bull Energy Drink was first sold in 1987 in Austria and has since been consumed over 62 billion times in 171 countries worldwide. Red Bull's marketing strategy focused on targeted sampling, strong integrated marketing communications, sponsoring extreme sports and events, and creating word-of-mouth through stunts. This unconventional approach led to market leadership and brand equity for Red Bull. However, risks remain from health concerns over caffeine and new competitors entering organic markets.