The flooding in Chennai caused over Rs. 8,000 crore in preliminary damage and an estimated Rs. 100,000 crore loss. Over 60,000 hectares of farmland was destroyed and around 400 people died while 18 lakh people were evacuated. The city recorded over 1200 mm of rainfall in November, breaking 100-year records. Natural flood protections like marshes and lakes have been reduced in size or replaced with developments, damaging Chennai's drainage infrastructure and making floods more severe. A corporation official was fired for fining contractors who built poor quality roads that exacerbated flooding.