Good Governance is a concept that has recently come into regular use in political science, public administration and, more particularly, development management. It appears alongside such concepts and terms as democracy, civil society, popular participation, human rights and social and sustainable development. In the last decade, it has been closely associated with public sector reform. The Commonwealth has shown its commitment to good governance through declarations made by Heads of State at their biennial meetings. The Bretton Woods Systems and the Development Agencies have shown their commitment through re defining their roles and responsibilities in global governance. The significance of the emergence of Electronic Governance e Governance as a mode of practice in the re invention of Good Governance. It presents e Governance as inclusive of Electronic Democracy e Democracy , Electronic Government e Government and Electronic Business e Business , examines the nature and scope of developments in this emerging field and provides a wealth of examples to illustrate essential, embedded concepts and modes of practice. The article also explains the Commonwealth Centre for Electronic Governance CCfEG as a special focus centre, to date the only one of its kind in the Commonwealth and beyond, poised to be the organization of choice in moving Commonwealth member countries forward in the use of the new information and communication technologies as a tool for re inventing Good Governance. Dr. Vijay Laxmi Mishra "Re-Inventing Government: Role of e-Governance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51768.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/51768/reinventing-government-role-of-egovernance/dr-vijay-laxmi-mishra
Promoting transparency in university administration through e governanceVijay Bhaskar
The advances in information and communication technology (ICT) has created opportunities to transform the relationship between universities, students and other stake holders in new ways that contribute to the attainment of good governance. They provide choices for the universities and its stake holders to involve in the process of governance at all levels. They facilitate larger participation and better service delivery, thus making governance more efficient and effective. In addition, e-governance may lower transaction costs both for the university and its stake holders. E-governance presents many avenues for improving administrative trans- parency and performance efficiency. It has opened up new opportunities for universities to manage things differently and in a more efficient manner by utilizing information and re-engineering the processes. Many universities have launched specific initiatives for transparent administration. Students are being perceived as clients rather than beneficiaries. The Internet revolution has proved to be a powerful tool for student-centric governance of universities. An important dimension of the Internet potential is the possibility of providing educational services anytime, anywhere. This paper investigates the role of e-governance in promoting trans- parent administration in the universities.
This document discusses e-governance and its implementation in India. It defines e-governance as using information and communication technologies to enhance access to and delivery of government services. The key aspects covered are:
1) E-governance aims to transform relationships between government, citizens and businesses through technology to optimize service delivery and participation.
2) India has initiated several strategies to promote ICT adoption, but faces challenges in education, culture, and legal frameworks that slow e-governance progress.
3) While IT spending is growing, developing countries still lag developed nations in supporting e-government programs. Central and state governments in India have launched many e-governance initiatives.
The document discusses the Digital India program and its goals of digital empowerment in India. It outlines the three vision areas of Digital India: digital infrastructure for all citizens, governance and services on demand, and digital empowerment of citizens. It also describes the nine pillars that Digital India is built on, which include universal broadband connectivity, universal mobile connectivity, internet access programs, and reforming government through information technology. Some key statistics provided include large growth in smart phone use, mobile phone connections, internet users, and e-governance transactions in India from 2014 to 2018 as a result of the Digital India initiative.
Successful factors determining the significant relationship between e-governa...riyaniaes
Every government's major objective is to provide the greatest services in order to establish efficiency and quality of performance. Syria's government has understood how critical it is to go in the direction of information technology. However, there are gaps and poor links across government sectors, which has tainted the image of Syrian e-governance. As a result, one of the main aims of this study is to figure out what factors impact Syrians' acceptance of the e-government system. A total of 600 questionnaires were delivered to Syrian individuals as part of a survey. The data was analysed using the structural equation model (SEM) using AMOS version 21.0. User intention to utilise an e-government system was shown to be influenced by performance expectations, effort expectations, system flexibility, citizens-centricity, and facilitating conditions. Assurance, responsiveness, reliability, tangibles, and empathy are five fundamental factors that have a major impact on government operation excellence. Behavioural Intention is being utilised as a mediator between the government operation excellence (GOE) initiative and the e-government platform.
WHAT IS E-GOVERNANCE ? HOW IT HELPS IN NATIONS DEVELOPMENT`Shweta Bhavsar
The document discusses e-governance and how it helps national development. It defines e-governance as using information and communication technologies to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of government services and interactions with citizens. It discusses India's major e-governance initiatives and mission mode projects in sectors like health, education and postal services. The document also outlines the developmental phases of e-governance in India and how it helps provide online government services to citizens through different models like G2G, G2C, G2B and G2E. Overall, e-governance is seen as playing a key role in supporting governance and empowering citizens through improved access to information.
The Situation of E-Governance in Bangladesh, State Policy and ActionUday Kumar Shil
This document provides an overview of e-governance in Bangladesh, including definitions of key terms, objectives, challenges, the current situation, and state policies. It discusses the types of e-governance (G2E, G2C, G2G, G2B) and how e-governance can promote transparency, reduce corruption and bureaucracy. While e-governance provides benefits like increased convenience, establishing the necessary infrastructure is costly and cybersecurity presents ongoing challenges.
The capacity of countries and their institutions, public services, and corporate and business communities to successfully absorb new initiatives and integrate the changes needed for digital transformation will depend on their level of digital maturity. Targeted models or ‘readiness’ tools and rubrics support governments and organizations in assessing their digital maturity level according to pre-defined parameters, dimensions or indicators.
The Impact of Information Technology Integration on Government Services Repre...ijtsrd
The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the relationship between the use of information technology and the quality of services given at the Ministry of Educations Erbil representative office. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of technology on the dependability and availability of government services. It also investigates the effect of information technology on consumer satisfaction. A descriptive analytical methodology was used. In this study, three categories of variables were used The information technology is an independent variable. The mediating variables are the availability and dependability of government services, while the dependent variable is consumer happiness. A questionnaire of 28 questions was prepared and delivered to beneficiaries of the Ministry of Educations representative services in Erbil, with the goal of measuring the impact of use in the representative office under study from the perspective of the recipients of the services. SPSS and statistical tools were used to collect and evaluate 228 responses. The findings indicate that the use of IT tools has a significant impact on the availability and dependability of government services. This usage may also have an impact on consumer satisfaction. Ghalia Nassreddine | Huthaifa Makki Hussein "The Impact of Information Technology Integration on Government Services: Representation of the Ministry of Education in Erbil - Iraq Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59839.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/59839/the-impact-of-information-technology-integration-on-government-services-representation-of-the-ministry-of-education-in-erbil--iraq-case-study/ghalia-nassreddine
Promoting transparency in university administration through e governanceVijay Bhaskar
The advances in information and communication technology (ICT) has created opportunities to transform the relationship between universities, students and other stake holders in new ways that contribute to the attainment of good governance. They provide choices for the universities and its stake holders to involve in the process of governance at all levels. They facilitate larger participation and better service delivery, thus making governance more efficient and effective. In addition, e-governance may lower transaction costs both for the university and its stake holders. E-governance presents many avenues for improving administrative trans- parency and performance efficiency. It has opened up new opportunities for universities to manage things differently and in a more efficient manner by utilizing information and re-engineering the processes. Many universities have launched specific initiatives for transparent administration. Students are being perceived as clients rather than beneficiaries. The Internet revolution has proved to be a powerful tool for student-centric governance of universities. An important dimension of the Internet potential is the possibility of providing educational services anytime, anywhere. This paper investigates the role of e-governance in promoting trans- parent administration in the universities.
This document discusses e-governance and its implementation in India. It defines e-governance as using information and communication technologies to enhance access to and delivery of government services. The key aspects covered are:
1) E-governance aims to transform relationships between government, citizens and businesses through technology to optimize service delivery and participation.
2) India has initiated several strategies to promote ICT adoption, but faces challenges in education, culture, and legal frameworks that slow e-governance progress.
3) While IT spending is growing, developing countries still lag developed nations in supporting e-government programs. Central and state governments in India have launched many e-governance initiatives.
The document discusses the Digital India program and its goals of digital empowerment in India. It outlines the three vision areas of Digital India: digital infrastructure for all citizens, governance and services on demand, and digital empowerment of citizens. It also describes the nine pillars that Digital India is built on, which include universal broadband connectivity, universal mobile connectivity, internet access programs, and reforming government through information technology. Some key statistics provided include large growth in smart phone use, mobile phone connections, internet users, and e-governance transactions in India from 2014 to 2018 as a result of the Digital India initiative.
Successful factors determining the significant relationship between e-governa...riyaniaes
Every government's major objective is to provide the greatest services in order to establish efficiency and quality of performance. Syria's government has understood how critical it is to go in the direction of information technology. However, there are gaps and poor links across government sectors, which has tainted the image of Syrian e-governance. As a result, one of the main aims of this study is to figure out what factors impact Syrians' acceptance of the e-government system. A total of 600 questionnaires were delivered to Syrian individuals as part of a survey. The data was analysed using the structural equation model (SEM) using AMOS version 21.0. User intention to utilise an e-government system was shown to be influenced by performance expectations, effort expectations, system flexibility, citizens-centricity, and facilitating conditions. Assurance, responsiveness, reliability, tangibles, and empathy are five fundamental factors that have a major impact on government operation excellence. Behavioural Intention is being utilised as a mediator between the government operation excellence (GOE) initiative and the e-government platform.
WHAT IS E-GOVERNANCE ? HOW IT HELPS IN NATIONS DEVELOPMENT`Shweta Bhavsar
The document discusses e-governance and how it helps national development. It defines e-governance as using information and communication technologies to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of government services and interactions with citizens. It discusses India's major e-governance initiatives and mission mode projects in sectors like health, education and postal services. The document also outlines the developmental phases of e-governance in India and how it helps provide online government services to citizens through different models like G2G, G2C, G2B and G2E. Overall, e-governance is seen as playing a key role in supporting governance and empowering citizens through improved access to information.
The Situation of E-Governance in Bangladesh, State Policy and ActionUday Kumar Shil
This document provides an overview of e-governance in Bangladesh, including definitions of key terms, objectives, challenges, the current situation, and state policies. It discusses the types of e-governance (G2E, G2C, G2G, G2B) and how e-governance can promote transparency, reduce corruption and bureaucracy. While e-governance provides benefits like increased convenience, establishing the necessary infrastructure is costly and cybersecurity presents ongoing challenges.
The capacity of countries and their institutions, public services, and corporate and business communities to successfully absorb new initiatives and integrate the changes needed for digital transformation will depend on their level of digital maturity. Targeted models or ‘readiness’ tools and rubrics support governments and organizations in assessing their digital maturity level according to pre-defined parameters, dimensions or indicators.
The Impact of Information Technology Integration on Government Services Repre...ijtsrd
The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the relationship between the use of information technology and the quality of services given at the Ministry of Educations Erbil representative office. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of technology on the dependability and availability of government services. It also investigates the effect of information technology on consumer satisfaction. A descriptive analytical methodology was used. In this study, three categories of variables were used The information technology is an independent variable. The mediating variables are the availability and dependability of government services, while the dependent variable is consumer happiness. A questionnaire of 28 questions was prepared and delivered to beneficiaries of the Ministry of Educations representative services in Erbil, with the goal of measuring the impact of use in the representative office under study from the perspective of the recipients of the services. SPSS and statistical tools were used to collect and evaluate 228 responses. The findings indicate that the use of IT tools has a significant impact on the availability and dependability of government services. This usage may also have an impact on consumer satisfaction. Ghalia Nassreddine | Huthaifa Makki Hussein "The Impact of Information Technology Integration on Government Services: Representation of the Ministry of Education in Erbil - Iraq Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59839.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/59839/the-impact-of-information-technology-integration-on-government-services-representation-of-the-ministry-of-education-in-erbil--iraq-case-study/ghalia-nassreddine
Defining Pace of Urban Development: E-Governance (International Journal of Ap...Omkar Parishwad
The rapid development of cities has been concerned with the delivery of services in an organized, planned manner. The urban sector in India, is struggling to make effective use of Information and Communication Technology to further deployment of resources for information retrieval, decision making, ongoing management, service delivery and outreach. All evidence points to the obvious benefits of the use of ICT; environmental and economic sustainability and general livability. This vision of e-governance involves ICT applications to mitigate the
impacts of rapid urbanization. With E-Government systems revolutions befalling urban India due to various policy level interventions by the government; swiftness in development has been ascertained. The present paper investigates Urban Development that has brought e- Governance applications catering to the Government relating to Infrastructure Sector, amongst others; thus affecting environmental, social and economic structure significantly. The study further finds the scope of progress and affected areas for development, encouraged by certain e-Government solutions. The research helps us arrive at a line of action and necessary initiatives for successful implementation of ICT based solutions in Infrastructure industry. It also allows a peek into future scenario of improvements and deliberations in India in consideration with the scenario of developing countries.
*SoftTech Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Mr. Vijay Gupta (CEO), his Product Development, Implementation team and Omkar Parishwad (Business Analyst) have cited the efforts of the company in implementation of e-Governance solutions to Urban Local Bodies and PWD throughout India. AutoDCR® and PWIMS™ are registered trademark products of SoftTech Engineers Pvt. Ltd.
This document discusses e-governance in India. It provides examples of successful e-governance projects in India like Bhoomi (land records automation in Karnataka), CARD (property registration in Andhra Pradesh), Gyandoot (intranet for a tribal district in Madhya Pradesh), and others. It outlines the benefits of e-services like fast and convenient access, increased transparency and accountability, and balanced development. Finally, it discusses strategies needed for effective e-governance in India, including building technical, institutional, legal and judicial infrastructure, making all government information available online, and increasing awareness and literacy about e-governance.
Ict development in last decade in bangladeshMamun Rahman
The document discusses the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in Bangladesh over the last decade and its role in the country's development. It outlines government initiatives to develop ICT infrastructure, the software industry, e-commerce, and technologies like 3G and outlines their impacts. Challenges to ICT development include inadequate infrastructure, low literacy, and lack of technical skills. The government is working to address these through programs for ICT training, improved connectivity, and the establishment of technology parks and incubators.
Project Management Challenges in Implementation of e-Governance in IndiaAshish Karan
The document discusses the challenges of implementing e-governance projects in India. It outlines that while e-governance aims to improve government efficiency and services, the failure rate of such projects in India is around 85% due to various technical, economic, and social issues. Some key challenges include high illiteracy levels, lack of internet access, different languages across the country, lack of IT skills among citizens and government staff, and inadequate project management practices. Addressing these hindrances is important for India to fully realize the benefits of e-governance.
This document discusses identity management infrastructure implemented by the United Arab Emirates government. It aims to address identity and trust issues in e-government services. The UAE established a national identity management program in 2004 that issues secure identity cards containing biometric and personal information. This creates a trusted system for authentication and access to online government services through a single login. The identity infrastructure is designed with security measures like public key infrastructure to protect personal data and enable electronic identity verification, authentication, and digital signatures. It is intended to facilitate information sharing across government agencies and improve delivery of citizen-centric e-government services.
E-GOVERNANCE OPPURTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN INDIAIjorat1
This document discusses e-governance opportunities and challenges in India. It begins by defining key terms like governance, e-governance, and the scopes of e-governance including government-to-government, government-to-citizen, and government-to-business. It then outlines some of the major e-governance initiatives taken by the Indian government at both the national and state levels. However, it also notes that while progress has been made, significant efforts are still needed to fully implement e-governance due to various environmental, economic, and technical challenges in India's context.
E-governance utilizes information technology to effectively design, plan, organize, coordinate, implement and supervise government services delivered to citizens, businesses and other government agencies. It can provide services such as healthcare, identification, e-voting, e-tax, security and more. E-governance is the management activity of using technology to provide value to stakeholders, while e-government specifically delivers national or local government information and services through digital means like the internet. Implementing e-governance requires political leadership, appropriate legal frameworks, infrastructure, expertise, and local literacy. Countries are evaluated based on indices like their e-government development index and online service provision.
This PPT is about digital governance and impact in india. This mainly talks about how the digital governance improve in recent era how the 4 dimensions of e governance help to achieve the productivity of government seamlessly and effectively. This PPT helps to understand the initiatives of government for achieving e governance now this is all about.
Project and Operations Management of e-Governance SystemsAshish Karan
This document summarizes an article about project and operations management of e-governance systems in India. It discusses how 85% of e-governance projects in India fail due to challenges such as lack of proper planning, resources, and use of standardized project management frameworks. It recommends using PRINCE2 for project management and ITIL for operations management to improve success rates, as these are established frameworks that provide structure, roles and responsibilities, and focus on delivering project outputs and benefits. Adopting standardized frameworks can help address issues contributing to high failure rates of e-governance projects in India.
This document discusses e-governance and its implementation. It defines e-governance as the application of information and communication technologies to the processes of government to bring about simple, moral, accountable and transparent governance. The document outlines the components and types of interactions in e-governance. It discusses examples of e-governance initiatives in India and issues around implementing e-governance. It also addresses the success and failure of e-government projects and the future of e-governance, including the importance of citizen participation through technologies like social media.
Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Age of Industry 4.0 Prompt Science An...ijtsrd
The role of Artificial Intelligence AI in developing countries is transformative, offering unprecedented opportunities to address pressing challenges and foster sustainable development. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI across various sectors, emphasizing its potential to drive positive change in environmental sustainability, social well being, and governance practices. AI contributes to climate modeling, disaster prediction, and the optimization of renewable energy sources, aiding developing nations in mitigating the effects of climate change. In healthcare and education, AI enhances accessibility, providing innovative solutions for remote diagnostics, personalized learning, and skill development. Governance benefits from AI through improved transparency, efficiency, and accountability, with applications in e governance and supply chain traceability. Sustainable finance is advanced through AI driven risk assessments, directing investments towards environmentally and socially responsible projects. Resource management is optimized through precision agriculture, smart water management, and waste sorting, ensuring efficient utilization of resources. Community development sees advancements in the form of smart cities, improved infrastructure, and community engagement facilitated by AI. Furthermore, AI plays a crucial role in disaster response and resilience, supporting early warning systems and aiding post disaster recovery efforts. Education and upskilling opportunities for pupils are expanded through online courses, competitions, and practical experiences, preparing them for the evolving job market. While recognizing the immense potential, the paper also underscores the importance of responsible and ethical AI deployment, acknowledging cultural nuances and fostering collaboration between governments, businesses, and communities. As developing countries navigate the complexities of AI integration, a conscientious approach ensures that these technologies contribute meaningfully to sustainable development, economic growth, and improved quality of life. Manish Verma "Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Age of Industry 4.0: Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62387.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/62387/relevance-of-artificial-intelligence-in-age-of-industry-40-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma
e-Government: Thoughts on Leveraging Technology for Organisational Excellence...Chinenye Mba-Uzoukwu
Given the size and import of the public sector across Africa's economies, it is clear that market-driven transformation however desirable, will be constrained by public sector alienated from and distrustful of technology. As a consequence, our countries fail to leverage the exponential value of a wholesale embrace of technology as an enabler, multiplier and accelerator of national development.
Investigation of Readiness Indices for Embracing for Industry 5.0: The Road A...IRJET Journal
This document discusses readiness indices for embracing Industry 5.0 and determining countries' preparedness for technological change. It summarizes several major readiness indices, including the Networked Readiness Index (NRI), Global Innovation Index (GII), and Global Competitiveness Index (GCI). The NRI assesses how countries utilize information and communication technologies, while the GII evaluates innovation performance based on 80 indicators. The document outlines the components and methodology of these indices and provides examples of country rankings. It also discusses factors that influence countries' scores, such as digital infrastructure, skills, education levels, and government programs. The objective is to analyze different readiness indices that can help organizations prioritize areas of Industry 5.0 development.
Compare And Contrast The Rend And Lea ModelCarolina Lewis
The document discusses and compares several models of e-government development:
- The Layne and Lee (2001) and UN and ASPA (2002) models are similar, with the UN and ASPA model's emerging and enhanced stages resembling Layne and Lee's catalog. Their transaction stages also resemble each other.
- Schelin (2003) incorporates attributes of both the Layne and Lee and UN and ASPA models.
- Yildiz (2007) criticized these models for potentially not being applicable to developing countries due to different contexts.
- Coursey and Norris (2008) note that models do not show how long development takes or how governments overcome barriers like financial, legal and organizational issues.
- Technology
This document discusses e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu, India. It provides background on Digital India and how e-governance is a pillar of the program aimed at reforming government through technology. The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) was formed as the state nodal agency to drive e-governance projects like the e-Sevai centers, which act as access points for citizens to obtain various government services electronically in a convenient manner. The study aims to analyze how e-governance has improved access to services and transformed governance in Tamil Nadu.
This document discusses e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu, India. It provides background on Digital India and how e-governance is a pillar of the program aimed at reforming government through technology. The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) was formed as the state nodal agency to drive e-governance projects like the e-Sevai centers, which act as access points for citizens to obtain various government services electronically in a transparent, efficient manner without visiting offices. The study aims to analyze how e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu are improving governance and public service delivery.
Gender is an important issue in the context of information and communication technologies ICT . Studies show that ICT use is subject to gender bias, e.g. in relation to ICT use and interests. This contribution describes the current situation of gender and ICT professions. Based on an empirical study, it shows particular areas in ICT education that suffer from gender inequalities in both countries. Furthermore, the chapter elaborates how gender inequalities develop from secondary to professional ICT careers based on statistics. As a consequence of recession driven economic development, the information and communication technology sector has weakened in recent years in OECD countries. Still, an ICT growth of about 4 percent was observed in 2008. Although there was a decrease in 2009 due to the current financial crisis, a general upturn is expected in the long term because of constant development of the ICT services, software, products for Internet use and communication, and infrastructure. The ICT skills of the work force contribute to the growth the overall share of employees in ICT specialist occupations is 4 percent and increasing rapidly, and 20 percent of employment relates to occupations that use ICT extensively.Even though information and communication technology ICT is essential for everyday life and has gained considerable attention in education and other sectors, it also carries individual differences in its use and relevant skills. This systematic review aims to examine the gender differences in ICT use and skills for learning through technology. A comprehensive search of eight journal databases and a specific selection criterion was carried out to exclude articles that match our stated exclusion criteria. We included 42 peer reviewed empirical publications and conference proceedings published between 2006 and 2020. For a subsample of studies, we performed a small scale meta analysis to quantify possible gender differences in ICT use and skills. A random effects model uncovered a small and positive, yet not significant, effect size in favor of boys g = 0.17, 95 CI 0.01, 0.36 . However, this finding needs to be further backed by large scale meta analyses, including more study samples and a broader set of ICT use and skills measures. We highlight several concerns that should be addressed and more thoroughly in collaboration with one another to better IT skills and inspire new policies to increase the quality of ICT use. Archana Sahare "Gender Impact of ICT in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51814.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/51814/gender-impact-of-ict-in-education/archana-sahare
The Digital India programme is a flagship programme of the Government of India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
e-Government represents the use of information and communication technologies by government agencies to provide services to citizens and businesses. It aims to improve access to government information and services, make government more efficient and effective, and enhance relationships between citizens and government. Key aspects of e-government include improving internal government processes, connecting citizens, and promoting economic development through electronic public services.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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The rapid development of cities has been concerned with the delivery of services in an organized, planned manner. The urban sector in India, is struggling to make effective use of Information and Communication Technology to further deployment of resources for information retrieval, decision making, ongoing management, service delivery and outreach. All evidence points to the obvious benefits of the use of ICT; environmental and economic sustainability and general livability. This vision of e-governance involves ICT applications to mitigate the
impacts of rapid urbanization. With E-Government systems revolutions befalling urban India due to various policy level interventions by the government; swiftness in development has been ascertained. The present paper investigates Urban Development that has brought e- Governance applications catering to the Government relating to Infrastructure Sector, amongst others; thus affecting environmental, social and economic structure significantly. The study further finds the scope of progress and affected areas for development, encouraged by certain e-Government solutions. The research helps us arrive at a line of action and necessary initiatives for successful implementation of ICT based solutions in Infrastructure industry. It also allows a peek into future scenario of improvements and deliberations in India in consideration with the scenario of developing countries.
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This document discusses e-governance in India. It provides examples of successful e-governance projects in India like Bhoomi (land records automation in Karnataka), CARD (property registration in Andhra Pradesh), Gyandoot (intranet for a tribal district in Madhya Pradesh), and others. It outlines the benefits of e-services like fast and convenient access, increased transparency and accountability, and balanced development. Finally, it discusses strategies needed for effective e-governance in India, including building technical, institutional, legal and judicial infrastructure, making all government information available online, and increasing awareness and literacy about e-governance.
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The document discusses the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in Bangladesh over the last decade and its role in the country's development. It outlines government initiatives to develop ICT infrastructure, the software industry, e-commerce, and technologies like 3G and outlines their impacts. Challenges to ICT development include inadequate infrastructure, low literacy, and lack of technical skills. The government is working to address these through programs for ICT training, improved connectivity, and the establishment of technology parks and incubators.
Project Management Challenges in Implementation of e-Governance in IndiaAshish Karan
The document discusses the challenges of implementing e-governance projects in India. It outlines that while e-governance aims to improve government efficiency and services, the failure rate of such projects in India is around 85% due to various technical, economic, and social issues. Some key challenges include high illiteracy levels, lack of internet access, different languages across the country, lack of IT skills among citizens and government staff, and inadequate project management practices. Addressing these hindrances is important for India to fully realize the benefits of e-governance.
This document discusses identity management infrastructure implemented by the United Arab Emirates government. It aims to address identity and trust issues in e-government services. The UAE established a national identity management program in 2004 that issues secure identity cards containing biometric and personal information. This creates a trusted system for authentication and access to online government services through a single login. The identity infrastructure is designed with security measures like public key infrastructure to protect personal data and enable electronic identity verification, authentication, and digital signatures. It is intended to facilitate information sharing across government agencies and improve delivery of citizen-centric e-government services.
E-GOVERNANCE OPPURTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN INDIAIjorat1
This document discusses e-governance opportunities and challenges in India. It begins by defining key terms like governance, e-governance, and the scopes of e-governance including government-to-government, government-to-citizen, and government-to-business. It then outlines some of the major e-governance initiatives taken by the Indian government at both the national and state levels. However, it also notes that while progress has been made, significant efforts are still needed to fully implement e-governance due to various environmental, economic, and technical challenges in India's context.
E-governance utilizes information technology to effectively design, plan, organize, coordinate, implement and supervise government services delivered to citizens, businesses and other government agencies. It can provide services such as healthcare, identification, e-voting, e-tax, security and more. E-governance is the management activity of using technology to provide value to stakeholders, while e-government specifically delivers national or local government information and services through digital means like the internet. Implementing e-governance requires political leadership, appropriate legal frameworks, infrastructure, expertise, and local literacy. Countries are evaluated based on indices like their e-government development index and online service provision.
This PPT is about digital governance and impact in india. This mainly talks about how the digital governance improve in recent era how the 4 dimensions of e governance help to achieve the productivity of government seamlessly and effectively. This PPT helps to understand the initiatives of government for achieving e governance now this is all about.
Project and Operations Management of e-Governance SystemsAshish Karan
This document summarizes an article about project and operations management of e-governance systems in India. It discusses how 85% of e-governance projects in India fail due to challenges such as lack of proper planning, resources, and use of standardized project management frameworks. It recommends using PRINCE2 for project management and ITIL for operations management to improve success rates, as these are established frameworks that provide structure, roles and responsibilities, and focus on delivering project outputs and benefits. Adopting standardized frameworks can help address issues contributing to high failure rates of e-governance projects in India.
This document discusses e-governance and its implementation. It defines e-governance as the application of information and communication technologies to the processes of government to bring about simple, moral, accountable and transparent governance. The document outlines the components and types of interactions in e-governance. It discusses examples of e-governance initiatives in India and issues around implementing e-governance. It also addresses the success and failure of e-government projects and the future of e-governance, including the importance of citizen participation through technologies like social media.
Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Age of Industry 4.0 Prompt Science An...ijtsrd
The role of Artificial Intelligence AI in developing countries is transformative, offering unprecedented opportunities to address pressing challenges and foster sustainable development. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI across various sectors, emphasizing its potential to drive positive change in environmental sustainability, social well being, and governance practices. AI contributes to climate modeling, disaster prediction, and the optimization of renewable energy sources, aiding developing nations in mitigating the effects of climate change. In healthcare and education, AI enhances accessibility, providing innovative solutions for remote diagnostics, personalized learning, and skill development. Governance benefits from AI through improved transparency, efficiency, and accountability, with applications in e governance and supply chain traceability. Sustainable finance is advanced through AI driven risk assessments, directing investments towards environmentally and socially responsible projects. Resource management is optimized through precision agriculture, smart water management, and waste sorting, ensuring efficient utilization of resources. Community development sees advancements in the form of smart cities, improved infrastructure, and community engagement facilitated by AI. Furthermore, AI plays a crucial role in disaster response and resilience, supporting early warning systems and aiding post disaster recovery efforts. Education and upskilling opportunities for pupils are expanded through online courses, competitions, and practical experiences, preparing them for the evolving job market. While recognizing the immense potential, the paper also underscores the importance of responsible and ethical AI deployment, acknowledging cultural nuances and fostering collaboration between governments, businesses, and communities. As developing countries navigate the complexities of AI integration, a conscientious approach ensures that these technologies contribute meaningfully to sustainable development, economic growth, and improved quality of life. Manish Verma "Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Age of Industry 4.0: Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62387.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/62387/relevance-of-artificial-intelligence-in-age-of-industry-40-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma
e-Government: Thoughts on Leveraging Technology for Organisational Excellence...Chinenye Mba-Uzoukwu
Given the size and import of the public sector across Africa's economies, it is clear that market-driven transformation however desirable, will be constrained by public sector alienated from and distrustful of technology. As a consequence, our countries fail to leverage the exponential value of a wholesale embrace of technology as an enabler, multiplier and accelerator of national development.
Investigation of Readiness Indices for Embracing for Industry 5.0: The Road A...IRJET Journal
This document discusses readiness indices for embracing Industry 5.0 and determining countries' preparedness for technological change. It summarizes several major readiness indices, including the Networked Readiness Index (NRI), Global Innovation Index (GII), and Global Competitiveness Index (GCI). The NRI assesses how countries utilize information and communication technologies, while the GII evaluates innovation performance based on 80 indicators. The document outlines the components and methodology of these indices and provides examples of country rankings. It also discusses factors that influence countries' scores, such as digital infrastructure, skills, education levels, and government programs. The objective is to analyze different readiness indices that can help organizations prioritize areas of Industry 5.0 development.
Compare And Contrast The Rend And Lea ModelCarolina Lewis
The document discusses and compares several models of e-government development:
- The Layne and Lee (2001) and UN and ASPA (2002) models are similar, with the UN and ASPA model's emerging and enhanced stages resembling Layne and Lee's catalog. Their transaction stages also resemble each other.
- Schelin (2003) incorporates attributes of both the Layne and Lee and UN and ASPA models.
- Yildiz (2007) criticized these models for potentially not being applicable to developing countries due to different contexts.
- Coursey and Norris (2008) note that models do not show how long development takes or how governments overcome barriers like financial, legal and organizational issues.
- Technology
This document discusses e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu, India. It provides background on Digital India and how e-governance is a pillar of the program aimed at reforming government through technology. The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) was formed as the state nodal agency to drive e-governance projects like the e-Sevai centers, which act as access points for citizens to obtain various government services electronically in a convenient manner. The study aims to analyze how e-governance has improved access to services and transformed governance in Tamil Nadu.
This document discusses e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu, India. It provides background on Digital India and how e-governance is a pillar of the program aimed at reforming government through technology. The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) was formed as the state nodal agency to drive e-governance projects like the e-Sevai centers, which act as access points for citizens to obtain various government services electronically in a transparent, efficient manner without visiting offices. The study aims to analyze how e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu are improving governance and public service delivery.
Gender is an important issue in the context of information and communication technologies ICT . Studies show that ICT use is subject to gender bias, e.g. in relation to ICT use and interests. This contribution describes the current situation of gender and ICT professions. Based on an empirical study, it shows particular areas in ICT education that suffer from gender inequalities in both countries. Furthermore, the chapter elaborates how gender inequalities develop from secondary to professional ICT careers based on statistics. As a consequence of recession driven economic development, the information and communication technology sector has weakened in recent years in OECD countries. Still, an ICT growth of about 4 percent was observed in 2008. Although there was a decrease in 2009 due to the current financial crisis, a general upturn is expected in the long term because of constant development of the ICT services, software, products for Internet use and communication, and infrastructure. The ICT skills of the work force contribute to the growth the overall share of employees in ICT specialist occupations is 4 percent and increasing rapidly, and 20 percent of employment relates to occupations that use ICT extensively.Even though information and communication technology ICT is essential for everyday life and has gained considerable attention in education and other sectors, it also carries individual differences in its use and relevant skills. This systematic review aims to examine the gender differences in ICT use and skills for learning through technology. A comprehensive search of eight journal databases and a specific selection criterion was carried out to exclude articles that match our stated exclusion criteria. We included 42 peer reviewed empirical publications and conference proceedings published between 2006 and 2020. For a subsample of studies, we performed a small scale meta analysis to quantify possible gender differences in ICT use and skills. A random effects model uncovered a small and positive, yet not significant, effect size in favor of boys g = 0.17, 95 CI 0.01, 0.36 . However, this finding needs to be further backed by large scale meta analyses, including more study samples and a broader set of ICT use and skills measures. We highlight several concerns that should be addressed and more thoroughly in collaboration with one another to better IT skills and inspire new policies to increase the quality of ICT use. Archana Sahare "Gender Impact of ICT in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51814.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/51814/gender-impact-of-ict-in-education/archana-sahare
The Digital India programme is a flagship programme of the Government of India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
e-Government represents the use of information and communication technologies by government agencies to provide services to citizens and businesses. It aims to improve access to government information and services, make government more efficient and effective, and enhance relationships between citizens and government. Key aspects of e-government include improving internal government processes, connecting citizens, and promoting economic development through electronic public services.
Similar to Re Inventing Government Role of e Governance (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
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The May 2001 Mc-Connell ranking of e-readiness assessment indicated that substantial improvements were
needed in the area of connectivity. Improvements are also required in the areas of E-Leadership, E-Business,
Information Security and Human Capital. The Global Information Technology Report, 2002-03, ranked India 37
above China which is ranked 43rd, whereas the 2001-02 Report ranked India 54 (adapted from INDIA: E-
Readiness Assessment Report 2003, Department of Information Technology, Government of India).
E-government (short for electronic government) is the use of technological communications devices, such as
computers and the Internet, to provide public services to citizens and other persons in a country or region. E-
government offers new opportunities for more direct and convenient citizen access to government, and for
government provision of services directly to citizens. [3,4] The term consists of the digital interactions between a
citizen and their government (C2G), between governments and other government agencies (G2G), between
government and citizens (G2C), between government and employees (G2E), and between government and
businesses/commerces (G2B). E-government deliverymodels can be broken down into the following categories:
This interaction consists of citizens communicating with all levels of government (city, state/province, national,
and international), facilitating citizen involvement in governance using information and communication
technology (ICT) (such as computers and websites) and business process re-engineering (BPR). Brabham and
Guth (2017) interviewed the third party designers of e-government tools in North America about the ideals of
user interaction that they build into their technologies, which include progressive values, ubiquitous
participation, geolocation, and education of the public.
Other definitions stray from the idea that technology is an object and defines e-government simply as facilitators
or instruments and focus on specific changes in Public Administration issues. The internal transformation of a
government is the definition that established the specialist technologist Mauro D. Ríos. In his paper "In Search of
a Definition of Electronic Government", he says: "Digital government is a new way of organization and
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management of public affairs, introducing positive transformational processes in management and the structure
itself of the organization chart, adding value to the procedures and services provided, all through the introduction
and continued appropriation of information and communication technologies as a facilitator of these
transformations.[5,6]
The term transformational government is usually used aspirationally, as denoting the highest level of what e-
government can achieve:
1. presence, where ICT, and usually websites, are used to provide information;
2. interaction, where government interacts with citizens, and departments interact with each other, online
especially by email;
3. transaction, where such things as paying taxes or licenses are carried out online;
4. transformation, which involves a reinvention of government functions and how they operate. In relation to
developing countries, it is often associated with hopes of reducing corruption, and in relation to developed
countries, with attempts to increase the involvement of the private and voluntary sectors in government
activity.
The focus should be on:
The use of information and communication technologies, and particularly the Internet, as a tool to achieve
better government.
The use of information and communication technologies in all facets of the operations of a government
organization.
The continuous optimization of service delivery, constituency participation, and governance by transforming
internal and external relationships through technology, the Internet and new media[7,8]
While e-government is often thought of as "online government" or "Internet-based government," many non-
Internet "electronic government" technologies can be used in this context. Some non-Internet forms include
telephone, fax, PDA, SMS text messaging, MMS, wireless networks and services, Bluetooth, CCTV, tracking
systems, RFID, biometric identification, road traffic management and regulatory enforcement, identity cards,
smart cards and other near field communication applications; polling station technology (where non-online e-
voting is being considered), TV and radio-based delivery of government services (e.g., CSMW), email, online
community facilities, newsgroups and electronic mailing lists, online chat, and instant messaging technologies.
Discussion
The primary delivery models of e-government can be divided into:
Government-to-citizen or government-to-consumer (G2C) approaches such as setting up websites where
citizens can download forms, government information, etc.
In this model, the G2C model applies the strategy of customer relationship management (CRM) with
business concept.
By managing their "customer" (citizen) relationship, the business (government) can provide the products and
services required to fulfill the needs of the customer (citizen).
In United States, the NPR (National Partnership for Reinventing Government) has been implemented from
1993.
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• Government-to-business (G2B)
• Government-to-government (G2G)
• Government-to-employees (G2E)[9,10]
Within each of these interaction domains, four kinds of activities take place:
pushing information over the Internet, e.g.: regulatory services, general holidays, public hearing schedules,
issue briefs, notifications, etc.
two-way communications between the agency and the citizen, a business, or another government agency. In
this model, users can engage in dialogue with agencies and post problems, comments, or requests to the
agency.
conducting transactions, e.g.: lodging tax returns, applying for services and grants.
governance, e.g.: To enable the citizen transition from passive information access to active citizen
participation by:
1. Informing the citizen
2. Representing the citizen
3. Encouraging the citizen to vote
4. Consulting the citizen
5. Involving the citizen
Because E-government is in the early stages of development in many countries and jurisdictions, it is hard to be
applied to forms of government that have been institutionalized. Age-old bureaucratic practices being delivered
in new mediums or using new technologies can lead to problems of miscommunication.
An example of such a practice was the automation of the Indiana welfare program that began in 2006. An audit
commissioned by then Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels in 2005 found that several Family and Social Service
Administration (FSSA) employees and welfare recipients were committing welfare fraud. The bureaucratic
nature of Indiana’s welfare system allowed people to cheat the system and cost the state large amounts of
money. Daniels characterized the system as “irretrievably broken,” stating that it was at a state where employees
could not fix it on their own. He cited many issues that directly tie into the fact that the system had not been
automated.
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In hopes to reap the many benefits of e-government, Daniels signed into law a bill privatizing and automating
the enrollment service for Indiana’s welfare programs. Daniels aimed to streamline benefits applications,
privatize casework, and identify fraud. It was believed that moving away from face-to-face casework and toward
electronic communication would fix the aforementioned problems and improve efficiency. [11,12]
Indiana's welfare enrollment facilities were replaced with online applications and call centers operated by IBM.
These ran into issues almost immediately. The mainly face-to-face and personalized practice was modernized
essentially overnight, blindsiding many people who relied on those features. The automated system worked upon
a one size fits all approach that attributed errors to the recipient over anything else. Problems that were
previously solvable through a single phone call with a recipient’s caseworker became increasingly complicated
due to the private call center workers not being adequately trained.
Welfare recipients were denied their benefits due to lack of direct help, system errors out of their control, or
simply an inability to use the technology meant to speed up the process. The transition overwhelmed not only
recipients but also the employees. In October 2009, even Daniels admitted to the project being flawed and
problematic, cancelling the contract with IBM. Indiana began rolling out a hybrid system starting in 2010,
including caseworkers and some automation where appropriate. [13,14]
Results
The ultimate goal of the e-government is to be able to offer an increased portfolio of public services to citizens
in an efficient and cost-effective manner. E-government allows for government transparency. Government
transparency is important because it allows the public to be informed about what the government is working on
as well as the policies they are trying to implement.
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Simple tasks may be easier to perform through electronic government access. Many changes, such as marital
status or address changes can be a long process and take a lot of paperwork for citizens. E-government allows
these tasks to be performed efficiently with more convenience to individuals.
E-government is an easy way for the public to be more involved in political campaigns. It could increase voter
awareness, which could lead to an increase in citizen participation in elections.
It is convenient and cost-effective for businesses, and the public benefits by getting easy access to the most
current information available without having to spend time, energy and money to get it.
E-government helps simplify processes and makes government information more easily accessible for public
sector agencies and citizens. For example, the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles simplified the process of
certifying driver records to be admitted in county court proceedings. Indiana became the first state to allow
government records to be digitally signed, legally certified and delivered electronically by using Electronic
Postmark technology. In addition to its simplicity, e-democracy services can reduce costs. Alabama Department
of Conservation & Natural Resources, Wal-Mart and NIC developed an online hunting and fishing license
service utilizing an existing computer to automate the licensing process. More than 140,000 licenses were
purchased at Wal-Mart stores during the first hunting season and the agency estimates it will save $200,000
annually from service. [15,16]
The anticipated benefits of e-government include efficiency, improved services, better accessibility of public
services, sustainable community development and more transparency and accountability.[26]
One goal of some e-government initiatives is greater citizen participation. Through the Internet's Web 2.0
interactive features, people from all over the country can provide input to politicians or public servants and make
their voices heard. Blogging and interactive surveys allow politicians or public servants to see the views of the
people on any issue. Chat rooms can place citizens in real-time contact with elected officials or their office staff
or provide them with the means to interact directly with public servants, allowing voters to have a direct impact
and influence in their government. These technologies can create a more transparent government, allowing
voters to immediately see how and why their representatives in the capital are voting the way they are. This
helps voters decide whom to vote for in the future or how to help the public servants become more productive.
A government could theoretically move more towards a true democracy with the proper application of e-
government. Government transparency will give insight to the public on how decisions are made and hold
elected officials or public servants accountable for their actions. The public could become a direct and prominent
influence in government legislature to some degree
E-government allows citizens to interact with computers to achieve objectives at any time and any location and
eliminates the necessity for physical travel to government agents sitting behind desks and windows. Many e-
government services are available to citizens with computers and Internet access 24 hours a day and seven days a
week, in contrast to brick and mortar government offices, which tend to be only open during Business hours
(notable exceptions are police stations and hospitals, which are usually open 24 hours a day so that staff can deal
with emergencies).[17,18]
Improved accounting and record-keeping can be noted through computerization, and information and forms can
be easily accessed by citizens with computers and Internet access, which may enable quicker processing time for
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applications and find information. On the administrative side, access to help find or retrieve files and linked
information can now be stored in electronic databases versus hard copies (paper copies) stored in various
locations. Individuals with disabilities or conditions that affect their mobility no longer have to be mobile to be
active in government and can access public services in the comfort of their own homes (as long as they have a
computer and Internet and any accessibility equipment they may need).[25]
Conclusions
There are also some technology-specific sub-
categories of e-government, such as m-government
(mobile government), ubiquitous government), and g-
government (GIS/GPS applications for e-
government). [23,24]
The previous concern about developments in E-
government concerning technology are due to the
limited use of online platforms for political reasons
by citizens in local political participations.
The primary delivery models of e-government are
classified depending on who benefits. In the
development of the public sector or private sector
portals and platforms, a system is created that benefits
all constituents. Citizens needing to renew their
vehicle registration have a convenient way to
accomplish it while already engaged in meeting the
regulatory inspection requirement. On behalf of a
government partner, the business provides what has
traditionally, and solely, managed by the government
and can use this service to generate profit or attract
new customers. Government agencies are relieved of
the cost and complexity of having to process the
transactions. [19,20]
To develop these public sector portals or platforms,
governments have the choice to internally develop
and manage, outsource, or sign a self-funding
contract. The self-funding model creates portals that
pay for themselves through convenience fees for
certain e-government transactions, known as self-
funding portals.
The E-Governance initiatives and programs in India
are undertaken by the Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology (MeitY www.meity.gov.in ).
The current umbrella program for e-governance of
Government of India is known by the title "DIGITAL
INDIA" (www.digitalindia.gov.in)
Indian government has launched many e-governance
initiatives, including a portal for public grievance,
MCA21 Mission Mode Project, e-Filing of income
tax, e-gazette, Project Nemmadi, and their overall
digital India policy.[21,22]
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