The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the relationship between the use of information technology and the quality of services given at the Ministry of Educations Erbil representative office. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of technology on the dependability and availability of government services. It also investigates the effect of information technology on consumer satisfaction. A descriptive analytical methodology was used. In this study, three categories of variables were used The information technology is an independent variable. The mediating variables are the availability and dependability of government services, while the dependent variable is consumer happiness. A questionnaire of 28 questions was prepared and delivered to beneficiaries of the Ministry of Educations representative services in Erbil, with the goal of measuring the impact of use in the representative office under study from the perspective of the recipients of the services. SPSS and statistical tools were used to collect and evaluate 228 responses. The findings indicate that the use of IT tools has a significant impact on the availability and dependability of government services. This usage may also have an impact on consumer satisfaction. Ghalia Nassreddine | Huthaifa Makki Hussein "The Impact of Information Technology Integration on Government Services: Representation of the Ministry of Education in Erbil - Iraq Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59839.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/59839/the-impact-of-information-technology-integration-on-government-services-representation-of-the-ministry-of-education-in-erbil--iraq-case-study/ghalia-nassreddine
Education Management Information System Role in Educational Development A Cas...ijtsrd
This study purposes to determine the impact of Education Management Information System variables such as system efficiency, service efficiency, information efficiency, and technical efficiency on the educational system in UNRWA schools in Lebanon. The authors employed an analytical descriptive approach by creating a questionnaire in Google Forms and disseminating it to the study sample participants via the WhatsApp application for data collection. The survey includes 1440 professional female and male teachers who demonstrated expertise in the 2022 academic year. However, the author only collected 128 questionnaires from teachers, which were studied and analyzed by the SPSS application. The findings of this analysis show that teachers have a good level of awareness of the factors of the information management system in general. The findings also revealed a statistically significant association between education information management system parameters and educational system development. Khalil Nabil Khalil | Mohammad Youssef Farhat "Education Management Information System Role in Educational Development: A Case Study of UNRWA Schools in Lebanon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57387.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/other/57387/education-management-information-system-role-in-educational-development-a-case-study-of-unrwa-schools-in-lebanon/khalil-nabil-khalil
Gender is an important issue in the context of information and communication technologies ICT . Studies show that ICT use is subject to gender bias, e.g. in relation to ICT use and interests. This contribution describes the current situation of gender and ICT professions. Based on an empirical study, it shows particular areas in ICT education that suffer from gender inequalities in both countries. Furthermore, the chapter elaborates how gender inequalities develop from secondary to professional ICT careers based on statistics. As a consequence of recession driven economic development, the information and communication technology sector has weakened in recent years in OECD countries. Still, an ICT growth of about 4 percent was observed in 2008. Although there was a decrease in 2009 due to the current financial crisis, a general upturn is expected in the long term because of constant development of the ICT services, software, products for Internet use and communication, and infrastructure. The ICT skills of the work force contribute to the growth the overall share of employees in ICT specialist occupations is 4 percent and increasing rapidly, and 20 percent of employment relates to occupations that use ICT extensively.Even though information and communication technology ICT is essential for everyday life and has gained considerable attention in education and other sectors, it also carries individual differences in its use and relevant skills. This systematic review aims to examine the gender differences in ICT use and skills for learning through technology. A comprehensive search of eight journal databases and a specific selection criterion was carried out to exclude articles that match our stated exclusion criteria. We included 42 peer reviewed empirical publications and conference proceedings published between 2006 and 2020. For a subsample of studies, we performed a small scale meta analysis to quantify possible gender differences in ICT use and skills. A random effects model uncovered a small and positive, yet not significant, effect size in favor of boys g = 0.17, 95 CI 0.01, 0.36 . However, this finding needs to be further backed by large scale meta analyses, including more study samples and a broader set of ICT use and skills measures. We highlight several concerns that should be addressed and more thoroughly in collaboration with one another to better IT skills and inspire new policies to increase the quality of ICT use. Archana Sahare "Gender Impact of ICT in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51814.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/51814/gender-impact-of-ict-in-education/archana-sahare
Top Cited Articles International Journal of Managing Information Technology (...IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Organizational Performa...ijtsrd
Information and communication technology has long been recognized as a key factor in helping businesses maximize profits, ensure customer satisfaction and reduce costs. Therefore, this study determines the impact of ICT on the performance of Nigerian breweries organizations. The major objective of this study is to examine the impact of Information Communication and Technology on Nigeria Brewery’s organisational performance, while the specific objectives are to examine the impact of internet access on organisational performance. . It is to investigate and judge the extent of The data was collected by staff at the Nigerian Brewery located in Lagos Statetem Southwest, Nigeria. A total of 2,740 Nigerian brewery workers participated in the survey. Due to the relative size and clarity of the study area, the collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. This fact shows that information and communication technology ICT is having a significant impact on the performance of Nigerian breweries organizations. The results also show that Internet access has a positive impact on business performance with an R2 value of 0.738, and a statistically significant factor with a 95 confidence level and a Sig of 0.033 is associated with cloud computing and corporate performance. It also shows that there is a significant association between The study recommends that organizations use Internet access to effectively plan, execute, and communicate better to reach customers and beneficiaries. Oniwura Damilola Oluseyi | Omolafe Mercy Temitope "Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Organizational Performance in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52022.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/52022/effect-of-information-and-communication-technology-on-organizational-performance-in-nigeria/oniwura-damilola-oluseyi
Top 20 Cited Research Articles in Information Management - 2021IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
Re Inventing Government Role of e Governanceijtsrd
Good Governance is a concept that has recently come into regular use in political science, public administration and, more particularly, development management. It appears alongside such concepts and terms as democracy, civil society, popular participation, human rights and social and sustainable development. In the last decade, it has been closely associated with public sector reform. The Commonwealth has shown its commitment to good governance through declarations made by Heads of State at their biennial meetings. The Bretton Woods Systems and the Development Agencies have shown their commitment through re defining their roles and responsibilities in global governance. The significance of the emergence of Electronic Governance e Governance as a mode of practice in the re invention of Good Governance. It presents e Governance as inclusive of Electronic Democracy e Democracy , Electronic Government e Government and Electronic Business e Business , examines the nature and scope of developments in this emerging field and provides a wealth of examples to illustrate essential, embedded concepts and modes of practice. The article also explains the Commonwealth Centre for Electronic Governance CCfEG as a special focus centre, to date the only one of its kind in the Commonwealth and beyond, poised to be the organization of choice in moving Commonwealth member countries forward in the use of the new information and communication technologies as a tool for re inventing Good Governance. Dr. Vijay Laxmi Mishra "Re-Inventing Government: Role of e-Governance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51768.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/51768/reinventing-government-role-of-egovernance/dr-vijay-laxmi-mishra
Education Management Information System Role in Educational Development A Cas...ijtsrd
This study purposes to determine the impact of Education Management Information System variables such as system efficiency, service efficiency, information efficiency, and technical efficiency on the educational system in UNRWA schools in Lebanon. The authors employed an analytical descriptive approach by creating a questionnaire in Google Forms and disseminating it to the study sample participants via the WhatsApp application for data collection. The survey includes 1440 professional female and male teachers who demonstrated expertise in the 2022 academic year. However, the author only collected 128 questionnaires from teachers, which were studied and analyzed by the SPSS application. The findings of this analysis show that teachers have a good level of awareness of the factors of the information management system in general. The findings also revealed a statistically significant association between education information management system parameters and educational system development. Khalil Nabil Khalil | Mohammad Youssef Farhat "Education Management Information System Role in Educational Development: A Case Study of UNRWA Schools in Lebanon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57387.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/other/57387/education-management-information-system-role-in-educational-development-a-case-study-of-unrwa-schools-in-lebanon/khalil-nabil-khalil
Gender is an important issue in the context of information and communication technologies ICT . Studies show that ICT use is subject to gender bias, e.g. in relation to ICT use and interests. This contribution describes the current situation of gender and ICT professions. Based on an empirical study, it shows particular areas in ICT education that suffer from gender inequalities in both countries. Furthermore, the chapter elaborates how gender inequalities develop from secondary to professional ICT careers based on statistics. As a consequence of recession driven economic development, the information and communication technology sector has weakened in recent years in OECD countries. Still, an ICT growth of about 4 percent was observed in 2008. Although there was a decrease in 2009 due to the current financial crisis, a general upturn is expected in the long term because of constant development of the ICT services, software, products for Internet use and communication, and infrastructure. The ICT skills of the work force contribute to the growth the overall share of employees in ICT specialist occupations is 4 percent and increasing rapidly, and 20 percent of employment relates to occupations that use ICT extensively.Even though information and communication technology ICT is essential for everyday life and has gained considerable attention in education and other sectors, it also carries individual differences in its use and relevant skills. This systematic review aims to examine the gender differences in ICT use and skills for learning through technology. A comprehensive search of eight journal databases and a specific selection criterion was carried out to exclude articles that match our stated exclusion criteria. We included 42 peer reviewed empirical publications and conference proceedings published between 2006 and 2020. For a subsample of studies, we performed a small scale meta analysis to quantify possible gender differences in ICT use and skills. A random effects model uncovered a small and positive, yet not significant, effect size in favor of boys g = 0.17, 95 CI 0.01, 0.36 . However, this finding needs to be further backed by large scale meta analyses, including more study samples and a broader set of ICT use and skills measures. We highlight several concerns that should be addressed and more thoroughly in collaboration with one another to better IT skills and inspire new policies to increase the quality of ICT use. Archana Sahare "Gender Impact of ICT in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51814.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/51814/gender-impact-of-ict-in-education/archana-sahare
Top Cited Articles International Journal of Managing Information Technology (...IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Organizational Performa...ijtsrd
Information and communication technology has long been recognized as a key factor in helping businesses maximize profits, ensure customer satisfaction and reduce costs. Therefore, this study determines the impact of ICT on the performance of Nigerian breweries organizations. The major objective of this study is to examine the impact of Information Communication and Technology on Nigeria Brewery’s organisational performance, while the specific objectives are to examine the impact of internet access on organisational performance. . It is to investigate and judge the extent of The data was collected by staff at the Nigerian Brewery located in Lagos Statetem Southwest, Nigeria. A total of 2,740 Nigerian brewery workers participated in the survey. Due to the relative size and clarity of the study area, the collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. This fact shows that information and communication technology ICT is having a significant impact on the performance of Nigerian breweries organizations. The results also show that Internet access has a positive impact on business performance with an R2 value of 0.738, and a statistically significant factor with a 95 confidence level and a Sig of 0.033 is associated with cloud computing and corporate performance. It also shows that there is a significant association between The study recommends that organizations use Internet access to effectively plan, execute, and communicate better to reach customers and beneficiaries. Oniwura Damilola Oluseyi | Omolafe Mercy Temitope "Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Organizational Performance in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52022.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/52022/effect-of-information-and-communication-technology-on-organizational-performance-in-nigeria/oniwura-damilola-oluseyi
Top 20 Cited Research Articles in Information Management - 2021IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
Re Inventing Government Role of e Governanceijtsrd
Good Governance is a concept that has recently come into regular use in political science, public administration and, more particularly, development management. It appears alongside such concepts and terms as democracy, civil society, popular participation, human rights and social and sustainable development. In the last decade, it has been closely associated with public sector reform. The Commonwealth has shown its commitment to good governance through declarations made by Heads of State at their biennial meetings. The Bretton Woods Systems and the Development Agencies have shown their commitment through re defining their roles and responsibilities in global governance. The significance of the emergence of Electronic Governance e Governance as a mode of practice in the re invention of Good Governance. It presents e Governance as inclusive of Electronic Democracy e Democracy , Electronic Government e Government and Electronic Business e Business , examines the nature and scope of developments in this emerging field and provides a wealth of examples to illustrate essential, embedded concepts and modes of practice. The article also explains the Commonwealth Centre for Electronic Governance CCfEG as a special focus centre, to date the only one of its kind in the Commonwealth and beyond, poised to be the organization of choice in moving Commonwealth member countries forward in the use of the new information and communication technologies as a tool for re inventing Good Governance. Dr. Vijay Laxmi Mishra "Re-Inventing Government: Role of e-Governance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51768.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/51768/reinventing-government-role-of-egovernance/dr-vijay-laxmi-mishra
The capacity of countries and their institutions, public services, and corporate and business communities to successfully absorb new initiatives and integrate the changes needed for digital transformation will depend on their level of digital maturity. Targeted models or ‘readiness’ tools and rubrics support governments and organizations in assessing their digital maturity level according to pre-defined parameters, dimensions or indicators.
Framework for Securing Educational E-Government Serviceijcisjournal
Enhancement in technology is leading to a change in the way governments, individuals, institutions and
business entities provide quality services to the citizen. Today's education system plays crucial role for
developing cognizance in society so e-government service is obliged to integrate with educational system.
In this work we proposed a novel framework for integrating educational service within e-government
services. One of the main tasks of this paper is to explore or propose a Secure Examination Management
System (SEMS). The system has been designed using cryptographic primitives, which enables students to
take the exam from anywhere. The student is allowed to take the exam after he gives his necessary
authentication details. In SEMS, it is important to exclude false students while ensuring the privacy for the
honest students. It allows evaluators to share student examination papers for evaluation with proper
authentication. This is done using digital signatures, authentication and confidentiality provided by public
key cryptographic system.
Availability, Accessibility, and Use of ICT in Learning by Students of Humani...ijtsrd
The research surveyed the availability, accessibility and use of Information and Communication Technology, ICT in learning by students of Federal University of Wukari FUW . Three research questions were formulated. A qualitative data collection technique was utilised. A simple random sampling technique was used to select two hundred and fifty two 252 students. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire. The instruments used for data collection were validated by experts in the field of Information Systems and Information Science. Collected data from the questionnaire were analysed using frequency distribution. Findings of the research revealed that the level of ICT infrastructure facilities availability for learning in the Faculty of Humanities and Management, Federal University, Wukari, is high. It also found that the extent of accessibility and use of ICT infrastructure facilities for learning is also high in the Faculty. Based on the findings, recommendations were proffered. Philip Zhino Aboki | Jonathan Iliya Apuru | Lydia Endaben Lakan "Availability, Accessibility, and Use of ICT in Learning by Students of Humanities and Management Faculty, Federal University Wukari" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49768.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/49768/availability-accessibility-and-use-of-ict-in-learning-by-students-of-humanities-and-management-faculty-federal-university-wukari/philip-zhino-aboki
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E marketingijtsrd
The huge development of technology has greatly affected human life. Recent technologies are being used in all sectors. Artificial intelligence is a modern science that aims to create a machine that imitates human intelligence. It is used in many domains like finance, robotics, healthcare, and marketing. The goal of this paper is to study the impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marketing and its competitive advantage for Iraq’s marketing companies. The authors used a descriptive analytical approach. It considered three dimensions of artificial intelligence natural language processing, expert systems, kinetic navigation used in email marketing, and the application of automated robots. To investigate this impact, a questionnaire with 28 items is being developed. The research community consisted of marketers and employees of marketing companies in Iraq, where the researcher distributed 300 questionnaires to a convenience sample, and 288 valid questionnaires were retrieved for research purposes. The collected data is examined using SPSS. The results prove the presence of a statistically significant impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marking and its competitive advantage. Nour Sadeq | Ghalia Nassreddine | Joumana Younis "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E-marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53850.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/53850/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-emarketing/nour-sadeq
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the
world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in
various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking
sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking
sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was
obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12
personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show
clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30%
and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC”
level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in
improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be
expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12 personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30% and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC” level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK TO UTILIZE BIG DATA FOR HIGHER EDUCATION I...ijcsit
In recent years, there has been widespread use of the Internet, the Internet of things, mobile devices, networks, and applications. All this usage produces daily huge data that cannot be processed using existing database management techniques and tools because of the size, the volume, the heterogeneity, and the unstructured nature of the data. This has led many sectors like healthcare, business, education, and so forth to start using Big Data technologies to analyze, process, decision making and performance. Big Data is “datasets which could not be captured, managed, and processed by general computers within an acceptable scope” [1].Education sectors are one of the most important sectors that use information and communication technology (ICT).However, the education sector in Saudi Arabia is still behind other developed countries in terms of the adopting and implementation of Big Data techniques. The aim of this study is to develop an integrated framework to utilize Big Data for higher educational institutes in Saudi Arabia and to support decision making and improve performance. While many studies look at data mining and Big Data in the education sector, there are few studies that touch on this issue in Saudi education, especially in universities. The study collected data through self-administered surveys as a principal quantitative method and through semi structured in depth interviews as the follow-up qualitative method. The study used SPSS software to analyze the data from surveys and used manual analysis to analyze the interview data. This study’s major contribution addresses issues related to the development of a research framework that presents factors affecting the adoption and implementation of Big Data.
In recent years, there has been widespread use of the Internet, the Internet of things, mobile devices, networks, and applications. All this usage produces daily huge data that cannot be processed using existing database management techniques and tools because of the size, the volume, the heterogeneity, and the unstructured nature of the data. This has led many sectors like healthcare, business, education, and so forth to start using Big Data technologies to analyze, process, decision making and performance. Big Data is “datasets which could not be captured, managed, and processed by general computers within an acceptable scope” [1].Education sectors are one of the most important sectors that use information and communication technology (ICT).However, the education sector in Saudi Arabia is still behind other developed countries in terms of the adopting and implementation of Big Data techniques. The aim of this study is to develop an integrated framework to utilize Big Data for higher educational institutes in Saudi Arabia and to support decision making and improve performance. While many studies look at data mining and Big Data in the education sector, there are few studies that touch on this issue in Saudi education, especially in universities. The study collected data through self-administered surveys as a principal quantitative method and through semi structured in depth interviews as the follow-up qualitative method. The study used SPSS software to analyze the data from surveys and used manual analysis to analyze the interview data. This study’s major contribution addresses issues related to the development of a research framework that presents factors affecting the adoption and implementation of Big Data.
Mediating and moderating factors affecting readiness to io t applications the...IJMIT JOURNAL
Although IOT seems to be the upcoming trend, it is still in its infancy; especially in the banking industry. There is a clear gap in literature, as only few studies identify factors affecting readiness to IOT applications in banks in general, and almost negligible investigations on mediating and moderating factors. Accordingly, this research aims to investigate the main factors that affect employees’ readiness to IOT applications, while highlighting the mediating and moderating factors in the Egyptian banking sector. The importance of Egypt stems from its high population and steady steps taken towards technology adoption. 479 valid questionnaires were distributed over HR employees in banks. Data collected was statistically analysed using Regression and SEM. Results showed a significant impact of ‘Security’, ‘Networking’, ‘Software Development’ and ‘Regulations’ on ‘readiness to IOT applications. Thus, the readiness acceptance level is high‘Security’ and ‘User Intention’ were proven to mediate the relationship between research variables and readiness to IOT applications, and only a partial moderation role was proven for ‘Efficiency’. The study contributes to increasing literature on IOT applications in general, and fills a gap on the Egyptian banking context in particular. Finally, it provides decision makers at banks with useful guidelines on how to optimally promote IOT applications among employees.
MEDIATING AND MODERATING FACTORS AFFECTING READINESS TO IOT APPLICATIONS: THE...IJMIT JOURNAL
Although IOT seems to be the upcoming trend, it is still in its infancy; especially in the banking industry.
There is a clear gap in literature, as only few studies identify factors affecting readiness to IOT
applications in banks in general, and almost negligible investigations on mediating and moderating
factors. Accordingly, this research aims to investigate the main factors that affect employees’ readiness to
IOT applications, while highlighting the mediating and moderating factors in the Egyptian banking sector.
The importance of Egypt stems from its high population and steady steps taken towards technology
adoption. 479 valid questionnaires were distributed over HR employees in banks. Data collected was
statistically analysed using Regression and SEM. Results showed a significant impact of ‘Security’,
‘Networking’, ‘Software Development’ and ‘Regulations’ on ‘readiness to IOT applications. Thus, the
readiness acceptance level is high‘Security’ and ‘User Intention’ were proven to mediate the relationship
between research variables and readiness to IOT applications, and only a partial moderation role was
proven for ‘Efficiency’. The study contributes to increasing literature on IOT applications in general, and
fills a gap on the Egyptian banking context in particular. Finally, it provides decision makers at banks with
useful guidelines on how to optimally promote IOT applications among employees.
M-government Implications For E-Government In Developing Countries: The Case ...Peachy Essay
This paper contributes to the issue of mGovernment implementations by exploring the government’s policy on ICT and e-Government in Saudi Arabia, and sheds light on the role of mGovernment applications for enhancing information and service delivery to citizens. This also describes the results of a survey on the available mGovernment applications, and provides an overall evaluation of them in Saudi Arabia.
Optimization of Digital-Based MSME E-Commerce: Challenges and Opportunities i...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The impact caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic on Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) was so severe and fatal
that not a few went out of business. The heavy burden is borne by MSME actors due to social restrictions imposed by the
government, the declining purchasing power of the people, a product that continues to decline until capital runs out. Plus
inadequate knowledge in carrying out marketing strategies and product innovations are the main trigger for the lack of
enthusiasm for MSME actors as well as bankruptcy. MSME digitalization-based e-commerce is an opportunity and the right
solution in dealing with the obstacles caused by the impact of Covid-19, as well as a challenge for MSME actors to design old
ways in new ways through digital business.
In this study, the researcher evaluated the challenges of e-governance implementation in
Nigerian aviation industry, using Dana Airline. The objectives of the study are; to examine the
factors that hinder the effective implementation of e-governance in the selected airline in
aviation industry in Nigeria; and to examine if the factors identified in the implementation of egovernance
have significantly affected the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry
in Nigeria. Recorded population of the study is 850, and the study used Yaro Yamane formula
at 95% confidence level to obtain a sample size of 272. Cronbach alpha was employed to obtain
a reliability instrument that yielded an index coefficient of 0.843, which made the instrument
reliable. In line with the design of this study, the data that were collected for this study were
analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The objectives posed for the study were
answered using mean, standard deviation, and sample independent t-test statistics. The
hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance. Based on the findings of the study, it was
concluded that ICT infrastructure is the most factor that hinders the implementation of egovernance
in Nigerian aviation industry. This means that without proper ICT infrastructure, it is
impossible to implement the e-governance in aviation industry in a developing country like
Nigeria. In the absence of proper awareness among the users of the e-governance system, it is
impossible to set up an effective e-governance system. Non-acceptability of IT systems, Low
financial capability, Lack of electricity, High-cost, low-reliability of Internet access, Lack of
training facilities and Lack of planning are all factors that hinder the effective implementation of
e-governance in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study also concluded that the
factors/challenges identified in the implementation of e-governance have significantly affected
the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study therefore
recommends among others based on the findings of the study that it is paramount to have a
proper ICT infrastructure to implement e-governance; government should take appropriate steps
to enhance the awareness among the users of e-governance by organizing seminar meeting and
other enlighten the users in the proper application of e-governance.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
More Related Content
Similar to The Impact of Information Technology Integration on Government Services Representation of the Ministry of Education in Erbil Iraq Case Study
The capacity of countries and their institutions, public services, and corporate and business communities to successfully absorb new initiatives and integrate the changes needed for digital transformation will depend on their level of digital maturity. Targeted models or ‘readiness’ tools and rubrics support governments and organizations in assessing their digital maturity level according to pre-defined parameters, dimensions or indicators.
Framework for Securing Educational E-Government Serviceijcisjournal
Enhancement in technology is leading to a change in the way governments, individuals, institutions and
business entities provide quality services to the citizen. Today's education system plays crucial role for
developing cognizance in society so e-government service is obliged to integrate with educational system.
In this work we proposed a novel framework for integrating educational service within e-government
services. One of the main tasks of this paper is to explore or propose a Secure Examination Management
System (SEMS). The system has been designed using cryptographic primitives, which enables students to
take the exam from anywhere. The student is allowed to take the exam after he gives his necessary
authentication details. In SEMS, it is important to exclude false students while ensuring the privacy for the
honest students. It allows evaluators to share student examination papers for evaluation with proper
authentication. This is done using digital signatures, authentication and confidentiality provided by public
key cryptographic system.
Availability, Accessibility, and Use of ICT in Learning by Students of Humani...ijtsrd
The research surveyed the availability, accessibility and use of Information and Communication Technology, ICT in learning by students of Federal University of Wukari FUW . Three research questions were formulated. A qualitative data collection technique was utilised. A simple random sampling technique was used to select two hundred and fifty two 252 students. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire. The instruments used for data collection were validated by experts in the field of Information Systems and Information Science. Collected data from the questionnaire were analysed using frequency distribution. Findings of the research revealed that the level of ICT infrastructure facilities availability for learning in the Faculty of Humanities and Management, Federal University, Wukari, is high. It also found that the extent of accessibility and use of ICT infrastructure facilities for learning is also high in the Faculty. Based on the findings, recommendations were proffered. Philip Zhino Aboki | Jonathan Iliya Apuru | Lydia Endaben Lakan "Availability, Accessibility, and Use of ICT in Learning by Students of Humanities and Management Faculty, Federal University Wukari" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49768.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/49768/availability-accessibility-and-use-of-ict-in-learning-by-students-of-humanities-and-management-faculty-federal-university-wukari/philip-zhino-aboki
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E marketingijtsrd
The huge development of technology has greatly affected human life. Recent technologies are being used in all sectors. Artificial intelligence is a modern science that aims to create a machine that imitates human intelligence. It is used in many domains like finance, robotics, healthcare, and marketing. The goal of this paper is to study the impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marketing and its competitive advantage for Iraq’s marketing companies. The authors used a descriptive analytical approach. It considered three dimensions of artificial intelligence natural language processing, expert systems, kinetic navigation used in email marketing, and the application of automated robots. To investigate this impact, a questionnaire with 28 items is being developed. The research community consisted of marketers and employees of marketing companies in Iraq, where the researcher distributed 300 questionnaires to a convenience sample, and 288 valid questionnaires were retrieved for research purposes. The collected data is examined using SPSS. The results prove the presence of a statistically significant impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marking and its competitive advantage. Nour Sadeq | Ghalia Nassreddine | Joumana Younis "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E-marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53850.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/53850/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-emarketing/nour-sadeq
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the
world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in
various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking
sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking
sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was
obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12
personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show
clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30%
and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC”
level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in
improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be
expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12 personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30% and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC” level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK TO UTILIZE BIG DATA FOR HIGHER EDUCATION I...ijcsit
In recent years, there has been widespread use of the Internet, the Internet of things, mobile devices, networks, and applications. All this usage produces daily huge data that cannot be processed using existing database management techniques and tools because of the size, the volume, the heterogeneity, and the unstructured nature of the data. This has led many sectors like healthcare, business, education, and so forth to start using Big Data technologies to analyze, process, decision making and performance. Big Data is “datasets which could not be captured, managed, and processed by general computers within an acceptable scope” [1].Education sectors are one of the most important sectors that use information and communication technology (ICT).However, the education sector in Saudi Arabia is still behind other developed countries in terms of the adopting and implementation of Big Data techniques. The aim of this study is to develop an integrated framework to utilize Big Data for higher educational institutes in Saudi Arabia and to support decision making and improve performance. While many studies look at data mining and Big Data in the education sector, there are few studies that touch on this issue in Saudi education, especially in universities. The study collected data through self-administered surveys as a principal quantitative method and through semi structured in depth interviews as the follow-up qualitative method. The study used SPSS software to analyze the data from surveys and used manual analysis to analyze the interview data. This study’s major contribution addresses issues related to the development of a research framework that presents factors affecting the adoption and implementation of Big Data.
In recent years, there has been widespread use of the Internet, the Internet of things, mobile devices, networks, and applications. All this usage produces daily huge data that cannot be processed using existing database management techniques and tools because of the size, the volume, the heterogeneity, and the unstructured nature of the data. This has led many sectors like healthcare, business, education, and so forth to start using Big Data technologies to analyze, process, decision making and performance. Big Data is “datasets which could not be captured, managed, and processed by general computers within an acceptable scope” [1].Education sectors are one of the most important sectors that use information and communication technology (ICT).However, the education sector in Saudi Arabia is still behind other developed countries in terms of the adopting and implementation of Big Data techniques. The aim of this study is to develop an integrated framework to utilize Big Data for higher educational institutes in Saudi Arabia and to support decision making and improve performance. While many studies look at data mining and Big Data in the education sector, there are few studies that touch on this issue in Saudi education, especially in universities. The study collected data through self-administered surveys as a principal quantitative method and through semi structured in depth interviews as the follow-up qualitative method. The study used SPSS software to analyze the data from surveys and used manual analysis to analyze the interview data. This study’s major contribution addresses issues related to the development of a research framework that presents factors affecting the adoption and implementation of Big Data.
Mediating and moderating factors affecting readiness to io t applications the...IJMIT JOURNAL
Although IOT seems to be the upcoming trend, it is still in its infancy; especially in the banking industry. There is a clear gap in literature, as only few studies identify factors affecting readiness to IOT applications in banks in general, and almost negligible investigations on mediating and moderating factors. Accordingly, this research aims to investigate the main factors that affect employees’ readiness to IOT applications, while highlighting the mediating and moderating factors in the Egyptian banking sector. The importance of Egypt stems from its high population and steady steps taken towards technology adoption. 479 valid questionnaires were distributed over HR employees in banks. Data collected was statistically analysed using Regression and SEM. Results showed a significant impact of ‘Security’, ‘Networking’, ‘Software Development’ and ‘Regulations’ on ‘readiness to IOT applications. Thus, the readiness acceptance level is high‘Security’ and ‘User Intention’ were proven to mediate the relationship between research variables and readiness to IOT applications, and only a partial moderation role was proven for ‘Efficiency’. The study contributes to increasing literature on IOT applications in general, and fills a gap on the Egyptian banking context in particular. Finally, it provides decision makers at banks with useful guidelines on how to optimally promote IOT applications among employees.
MEDIATING AND MODERATING FACTORS AFFECTING READINESS TO IOT APPLICATIONS: THE...IJMIT JOURNAL
Although IOT seems to be the upcoming trend, it is still in its infancy; especially in the banking industry.
There is a clear gap in literature, as only few studies identify factors affecting readiness to IOT
applications in banks in general, and almost negligible investigations on mediating and moderating
factors. Accordingly, this research aims to investigate the main factors that affect employees’ readiness to
IOT applications, while highlighting the mediating and moderating factors in the Egyptian banking sector.
The importance of Egypt stems from its high population and steady steps taken towards technology
adoption. 479 valid questionnaires were distributed over HR employees in banks. Data collected was
statistically analysed using Regression and SEM. Results showed a significant impact of ‘Security’,
‘Networking’, ‘Software Development’ and ‘Regulations’ on ‘readiness to IOT applications. Thus, the
readiness acceptance level is high‘Security’ and ‘User Intention’ were proven to mediate the relationship
between research variables and readiness to IOT applications, and only a partial moderation role was
proven for ‘Efficiency’. The study contributes to increasing literature on IOT applications in general, and
fills a gap on the Egyptian banking context in particular. Finally, it provides decision makers at banks with
useful guidelines on how to optimally promote IOT applications among employees.
M-government Implications For E-Government In Developing Countries: The Case ...Peachy Essay
This paper contributes to the issue of mGovernment implementations by exploring the government’s policy on ICT and e-Government in Saudi Arabia, and sheds light on the role of mGovernment applications for enhancing information and service delivery to citizens. This also describes the results of a survey on the available mGovernment applications, and provides an overall evaluation of them in Saudi Arabia.
Optimization of Digital-Based MSME E-Commerce: Challenges and Opportunities i...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The impact caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic on Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) was so severe and fatal
that not a few went out of business. The heavy burden is borne by MSME actors due to social restrictions imposed by the
government, the declining purchasing power of the people, a product that continues to decline until capital runs out. Plus
inadequate knowledge in carrying out marketing strategies and product innovations are the main trigger for the lack of
enthusiasm for MSME actors as well as bankruptcy. MSME digitalization-based e-commerce is an opportunity and the right
solution in dealing with the obstacles caused by the impact of Covid-19, as well as a challenge for MSME actors to design old
ways in new ways through digital business.
In this study, the researcher evaluated the challenges of e-governance implementation in
Nigerian aviation industry, using Dana Airline. The objectives of the study are; to examine the
factors that hinder the effective implementation of e-governance in the selected airline in
aviation industry in Nigeria; and to examine if the factors identified in the implementation of egovernance
have significantly affected the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry
in Nigeria. Recorded population of the study is 850, and the study used Yaro Yamane formula
at 95% confidence level to obtain a sample size of 272. Cronbach alpha was employed to obtain
a reliability instrument that yielded an index coefficient of 0.843, which made the instrument
reliable. In line with the design of this study, the data that were collected for this study were
analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The objectives posed for the study were
answered using mean, standard deviation, and sample independent t-test statistics. The
hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance. Based on the findings of the study, it was
concluded that ICT infrastructure is the most factor that hinders the implementation of egovernance
in Nigerian aviation industry. This means that without proper ICT infrastructure, it is
impossible to implement the e-governance in aviation industry in a developing country like
Nigeria. In the absence of proper awareness among the users of the e-governance system, it is
impossible to set up an effective e-governance system. Non-acceptability of IT systems, Low
financial capability, Lack of electricity, High-cost, low-reliability of Internet access, Lack of
training facilities and Lack of planning are all factors that hinder the effective implementation of
e-governance in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study also concluded that the
factors/challenges identified in the implementation of e-governance have significantly affected
the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study therefore
recommends among others based on the findings of the study that it is paramount to have a
proper ICT infrastructure to implement e-governance; government should take appropriate steps
to enhance the awareness among the users of e-governance by organizing seminar meeting and
other enlighten the users in the proper application of e-governance.
Similar to The Impact of Information Technology Integration on Government Services Representation of the Ministry of Education in Erbil Iraq Case Study (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 45
Because these rapid changes pose significant
difficulties to developing countries such as Iraq, it is
crucial for Iraq to identify and capitalize on emerging
opportunities while also recognizing potential threats
and risks. Iraq must take proactive measures to
minimize or lessen these risks. This necessitates
strategic foresight, which is carefullystudying current
patterns, forecasting future events, and devising plans
to gain benefits while avoiding hazards. If Iraq is to
thrive in the digital era, it cannot afford to be passive
or reactive. Iraq can craft policies and initiatives to
capitalize on opportunities such as using technology
for economic growth and educational advancement
while mitigating risks such as digital divides,
workforce disruptions, and cybersecurity threats by
understanding the current landscape and plausible
trajectories. For Iraq to thrive rather than flounder in
the twenty-first century, informed and decisive action
is required (Younis, et al., 2023).
Iraq had just lately begun to adopt cutting-edge
technology in a variety of fields, including healthcare,
accountancy, and education (Alhasan, et al., 2022;
Al-Waeli, et al., 2020; Meri, et al., 2019). Indeed,
modern information technologies have the potential to
significantly improve the functioning of management
departments inside Iraq's Ministry of Education.
Leveraging recent IT advancements can assist the
Ministry in strategically employing information
systems. The Ministry of Education can achieve
significant strategic and performance improvements
by investing in and harnessing the latest
developments in areas such as data management,
analytics, automation, and communication
technologies, and by integrating innovative
information systems into its operations, planning, and
decision-making. This includes better data-driven
policymaking, more administrative efficiencythrough
digital workflows, better resource allocation across
the education system, and improved student service
delivery (Mohammed, 2022).
Harnessing current information systems will
undoubtedly become a critical resource and strategic
focus for firms seeking success in today's increasingly
technology-driven and competitive market. The
current environment has made it critical for
institutions to drastically restructure their operations
and strive tirelessly to remain competitive, both
within and externally. Companies that do not
aggressively incorporate sophisticated information
technology and digital capabilities into their
fundamental functions will fall behind. To improve
decision-making, innovation, efficiency, and agility,
information systems must be used as a strategic asset
and weapon. Adapting quickly and pro-actively to
technological disruptions and breakthroughs is now a
requirement, not an option, for organizational survival
and excellence. Businesses that accept this reality will
succeed, while those that dismiss it risk becoming
irrelevant.
An information system is a collection of procedures,
rules, and processes that manage the flow of relevant,
actionable information to intended users in order to
aid decision-making. Information systems are an
important source of data and insights that provide an
accurate picture of the state of affairs and progress in
sectors such as education (Al-Qaysi, et al., 2020).
Information systems provide critical inputs into
decision-making across educational institutions and
management by systematically gathering, processing,
evaluating, and disseminating information in
accordance with established protocols. Through
trustworthy information sharing, they enable
evidence-based planning, policy formulation, and
program assessment. Well-designed information
systems with features such as data management,
analytics, and end-user accessibility serve as the
foundation for continual improvement in the
education area (Jeyaraj & Dwivedi, 2020).
This research investigates the impact of information
technology (IT) on government services and customer
satisfaction in Iraq. To re-establish a service system
based on current technologies in Iraq after years of
war and turbulence, information technology strategic
planning must be devised, taking into account
successful policy measures for the use and application
of information technology.
This article is structured as follows. First, Section II
devotes to e-government. Section III addresses the
research questions. Section IV presents the approach
and hypotheses, followed by the questionnaire in
Section V. Afterward, the studyresults and discussion
are illustrated in Section VI. Finally, Section VII
brings this paper to a close.
II. E-Government
The use of information and communication
technologies (ICTs) to deliver government services to
residents, businesses, and other stakeholders is known
as e-government (Qaisar & Khan, 2010). There are
several ways to describe e-government. It can be used
to improve government efficiency and effectiveness,
boost openness and accountability, and engage
citizens in the democratic process. E-government,
according to the United Nations, is "the use of
information and communication technologies (ICTs)
to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and
transparency of government services, as well as to
promote citizen participation in government." E-
government is defined by the World Bank as "the use
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 46
of information and communication technologies
(ICTs) to deliver government services to citizens,
businesses, and other stakeholders" (Twizeyimana &
Andersson, 2019).
The phrase "E-Government" refers to government
agencies' use of information and communication
technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the
Internet, and mobile computing). They can form
relationships with a variety of corporations,
government entities, and, finally, individuals. As a
result, service delivery efficiency will improve, as
will coordination and communication among all
government departments (Carter, et al., 2022).
Mechanism for classifying e-government
applications:
There are 8 different categories into which different
types of e-government can be divided.
G-to-O e-Gov, or government-to-officeholder
electronic government: this type supports public
affairs organizations, intra-organizational
officials, and, last but not least, secondary
organizations' cooperative public affairs methods
and processes.
G-to-C e-Gov (Government-to-Citizen e-Gov):
G2C section describes electronic interactions
between governments and their citizens (Noviana,
et al., 2015). The ultimate objective is to enable
residents to communicate with their government
from the convenience of their homes. The G2C
application enables citizens to satisfy their
curiosity and obtain information on government
entities. Citizens can also utilize services like
eAssistance and eVoting.
G-to-B e-Gov (Government-to-Business e-Gov):
The majority of businesses are familiar with the
services provided by governments because they
are connected on a large network. Everywhere
there are secure paths to ensure that only
businesses using a legal person's identification
can access the facility. As an illustration, consider
online customs declaration or online clearing of
products (Syauket, n.d.).
C-to-C e-Gov (Citizen-to-Citizen e-Gov): Here,
the government bargains for information based on
the circumstances. For instance, the government
resolves any disputes between individuals or
offers temporary employment to citizens who
have survived a given tragedy. These citizens can
then work and make a life. In conclusion, the
government assists its citizens through
information and human resources
(Tsampoulatidis, et al., 2019).
Business-to-Government Exchanges B-to-G e-
Gov (e-Government): Similar to a C-to-C e-
Government application is this section. This
particular type involves the government acting as
a mediator in the information-negotiation process.
For instance, the government itself permits
company to bid on contracts containing sensitive
information. These companies would be capable
of building weapons including warships, tanks,
and aircraft. These all stand for a nation's arsenal
(Al-Taie, et al., 2013).
Citizenship-to-Government 6 C-to-G e-Gov (e-
Government): The necessities of the populace
lead to the development of entirely electronic
communities. These requirements are known as
aggregate driven demand. For instance, citizens
have the ability to request assistance and make
recommendations to their fellow citizens (Al-
Taie, et al., 2013).
Business-to-Government Exchanges B-to-G e-
Gov (e-Government): Similar software to C-to-G
e-Government is used here. However, in this case,
communities built on electronics are driven by
requirements of corporations. These requirements
are known as aggregate driven demand.
Businesses may, for instance, request government
support or participation in their plans (Al-Taie, et
al., 2013).
Nonprofit-to-Government (N2G): Information
and communication exchange between the
government and nonprofit entities, political
parties and social organizations, the legislature,
etc. (Almarabeh & AbuAli, 2010).
Challenges of E-Government in Iraq
Despite the government's efforts to improve the
process of providing services to citizens, the adoption
of e-government faces several challenges. These may
be increased or decreased based on the environment
and the implementation procedure. The most
significant obstacles to Iraq's transition to e-
government can be stated as follows:
a. Poor and Costly Infrastructure:
Every citizen who wanted to use e-government had to
have Internet access. Furthermore, e-government
operations necessitate a communication
infrastructure, network devices, web servers, and
security measures, but Iraq has endured harsh
conditions that have rendered its communication and
telephone infrastructure outmoded, if not obsolete,
over the last 35 years. Thus, the most significant
barrier to developing e-government in Iraq is a lack of
infrastructure (Almarabeh & AbuAli, 2010).
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 47
b. Weakness of laws:
Weaknesses in laws governing the use of modern
technologies, as current legislation is incompatible
with the environment of electronic work, particularly
in terms of electronic security and the protection of
rights and privacy. As a result, regulations must be
developed and legislation enacted to ensure residents'
safety and the preservation of their privacy (Jameel,
2019).
c. The problem of human resources:
Human resources are a problem in Iraq for two
reasons: there are no specialized cadres to work with
the technologies required for the implementation of e-
government programs, and there is a lack of sufficient
awareness among citizens to use these technologies, if
any exist (Mohammed, 2020).
d. Accept the idea:
Government departments' unwillingness to begin
adopting the e-government initiative, as many
institutions and departments continue to use
antiquated and paper-based methods of work, posing
a significant barrier to government computerization
(Mohammed, 2020).
e. Payment problem:
Fees, stamps, collection processes, payment methods
and their legality, and the extent to which electronic
payment is accepted in return for cash (Talab, et al.,
2019).
f. Political stability:
The country has been through a period of political
insecurity, which has made it difficult to undertake e-
government reforms; this is what has caused delays in
the passing of laws as well as the submission of
infrastructure projects required by e-government
projects (Talab, et al., 2019).
III. Research Questions
The purpose of this research is to investigate the
impact of information technology on the actions of
the Iraqi Ministry of Education's representative in
Erbil. The following issue is discussed:
What is the impact of using IT in the government
services in customer satisfaction in Iraq?
The above questions lead the authors to additionally
address the below sub-questions:
1. What is the state of using IT in government
services in Iraq?
2. What is the impact on using IT on the services
provided by the Ministry of Education?
3. What is the impact of using IT on the reliability
on the services provided by the Ministry of
Education?
4. What is the impact of using IT on the speed on
the services provided by the Ministry of
Education?
5. What is the impact of using IT on the availability
on the services provided by the Ministry of
Education?
IV. Methodology and Hypotheses
The study's primary goals are to discover and
quantify the effects of technology elements on
government services in Iraq. Data will be collected
quantitatively from personnel working in the Iraqi
Ministry of Education's Erbil office, and the impact of
technological elements (networks, data, and software)
on user satisfaction will be studied bymediating three
criteria:
Availability of government services
Reliability of government services
Transparency of government services
Figure 1 shows the conceptual framework adopted in this study.
Figure 1: Conceptual Framework of the study
Informatio
n
technology
Availability of
government
services
Reliability of
government
services
Customer
Satisfaction
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 48
From this figure and Based on the research objectives
and goals, the following hypotheses can be
formulated:
H1: there is an impact of the use of Information
technology tools on the customer satisfaction in the
government services.
H2: There is an impact of using IT tools on the
availability of government services
H3: There is an impact of using IT tools on the
reliability of government services
H4: The availability of government services has an
impact on the customer satisfaction
H5: The reliability of government services has an
impact on the customer satisfaction
V. Questionnaire
The researcher was determined to create a
questionnaire list with clear questions that
respondents could answer. The list is divided into
four sections, the first of which includes questions
that assess the independent variable (use of
information technology), and the second of which
includes questions that assess the dependent variable
(use of information technology). A part of questions
designed to assess the dependent variables:
government services, availability, dependability, and
customer satisfaction.
The variable of using information technology
(expressions from 1-10).
Availability variable (Expressions 11-15).
Reliability variable (expressions from 20 to 25).
Customer satisfaction variable (expressions from
25-30).
The researcher employed mathematical methods and
standard deviations to answer the questions. The
researcher showed this list to several professors at
universities in Lebanon and Iraq, and they gave him
some advice, which he adopted and modified the
form based on the arbitrators' recommendations.
More than two hundred of those included in the study
answered the study questions, and a sample of only
228 people was taken. The questions were divided
into several sections, and the first section focused on
basic information such as gender, age, and academic
achievement, and then the study questions come, as
shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Question Code
Questionnaire
Code
Information Technology Hub
The Ministry's representation in Erbil uses modern technologies to provide services
V1
The use of modern technologies contributed to improving the services provided to auditors
V2
The representation is aware of the need to use technology to achieve the best services
V3
The representation uses the best applications to provide services to citizens
V4
The representative office tries to contribute to employing communications to solve problems
V5
The representation uses social networking sites Facebook, WhatsApp, and others
V6
The representative office tries to inform its employees of the latest tools used in modern
technologies.
V7
The representative office considers the use of modern technologies a prerequisite for success and
development
V8
The representative office uses modern technologies to monitor the implementation of the daily
tasks of the employees
V9
The representation is interested in hiring experts in the field of technology in the representation
and its branches
V10
Customer Satisfaction
Modern technology has reduced the complaint of slow representative services
V11
The use of technology contributed to improving the level of satisfaction of service beneficiaries
V12
The use of social networking sites contributed to increasing users' satisfaction with the
representation services
V13
The use of the representation tools, programs, and tasks is very easy and convenient
V14
The technical tools used in the representation help speed up the process of completing the needs
of the auditors
V15
Credibility of Services
The percentage of errors decreased when using Office applications and data-tracking
applications
V16
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 49
Information technology tools help in performing business safely and accurately.
V17
Information technology tools may improve the decision-making process within the
representation.
V18
IT tools improve employee productivity within the representation
V19
Information technology tools increase the speed of work within the representative office
V20
Service Availability Hub
Technologies contributed to the availability of services to all auditors without discrimination
V21
The use of technologies provided access to remote services for auditors
V22
The use of technology has reduced the number of complaints about the unavailability of services
V23
The use of modern technologies has increased the number of transactions completed by auditors
V24
New technologies have increased the opportunity to reduce costs for auditors of the
representative office
V25
A five-point Likert scale was used to answer the
questions supplied in this study in order to analyze
the data and validate the hypothesis. A five-point
Likert scale is a worldwide scale that is used to
examine attitudes and viewpoints. It is a 5-point scale
with two extreme poles and a neutral option linked
with intermediate answer alternatives. Strongly
disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree
are some examples. Table 2 shows the indices that
were used (Pimentel & Pimentel, 2019).
Table 2: The five-point Likert scale
Degree Level of Agreement
Strongly disagree 1
Disagree 2
Neutral 3
Agree 4
Strongly Agree 5
VI. Sample, Results, and Discussion
1. Statically Tools
Many statistics and other approaches were utilized to
study the influence of information technology on the
operations of the Education Representation in Erbil
(Amirrudin, et al., 2021; Crane, et al., 1991; Smith, et
al., 2020):
A. The stability coefficient is represented by
Cronbach alpha. It is employed to evaluate the
accuracy of the grouped response.
B. The demographic data of the sample are described
via frequencies and ratios.
C. The mean is the average across all responses.
D. The answer's divergence from the mean is
measured by the standard deviation.
E. A graph to confirm the data's normal distribution
F. P-P diagram to check the model's linearity
G. The Pearson correlation coefficient, which
estimates the degree and direction of the
association between two variables, is the most
popular of the linear correlation tools.
H. KMO test: A statistic called the Kaiser-Meyer-
Olkin (KMO) Measure of Sampling Adequacy
shows how much of the variance in your variables
may be due to underlying causes. High numbers
(around 1.0) typically suggest that your data may
benefit from a factor analysis.
I. MANOVA test: To determine the statistical
significance of the impact of one or more
independent variables on a collection of two or
more dependent variables, multivariate analysis of
variance (MANOVA) and multivariate analysis of
covariance (MANCOVA) are used.
2. Sample
Table 3 shows the sample distribution according to
the gender, education level and age
Table 3: Distribution of variants according to
gender, education level, and age.
Variants Class Number Ratio
Gender Male 183 80.3
Female 45 19.7
Education
level
Bachelor's 170 74.6
Master's 20 08.8
Ph.D. 10 04.4
Secondary 28 12.3
Age 18 - 30 63 27.6
31 – 40 62 27.2
41 – 50 75 32.9
Above 50 28 12,3
Source: the results of the statistical analysis of the
questionnaire.
a. Distribution sample according to gender
According to the statistical results in Table 3, the
majority of responders are men, with a ratio of 80.3%,
or 183 people. In comparison, the percentage of
females reached 19.7%, which equates to 45 people.
7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 50
b. Distribution sample according to education
level
Table 3 depicts the sample distribution based on a
certificate. According to the statistical statistics, 74.6
percent of respondents have a bachelor's degree,
followed by 12.3% who have a secondary degree. In
comparison, the percentage of people with a master's
degree was 8.8%, and 2% had a Ph.D. Doctoral
degree holders indicate that the study sample has the
ability and competence to adapt modern
administrative concepts and underpinnings.
c. Distribution sample according to age
Table 3 shows that the majority of respondents' ages
fall within the age group (41-50) with a percentage of
(32.9%), followed by the age group (18-30) with a
percentage of (27.6%), and the age group (31-40)
with a percentage of (27.2%), while the last category
(over 50) has a percentage of (12.3%).
3. Stability
The researcher was able to confirm the validity of the
questionnaire by analyzing its internal consistency.
Coefficient, where the Cronbach's alpha scale was
used to ensure the stability of the study tool.
The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed
using the Cronbach's alpha scale, which is a reliable
approach for measuring a questionnaire's internal
consistency. Determines the degree to which a group
of objects is linked. It measures the dependability of
the scale (see Table 4).
Table 4: The possible values of Cronbach's alpha
with their meaning
Alpha Value Meaning
Less than 0.5 Unacceptable internal consistency
0.71 – 0.8 Acceptable internal consistency
0.81 – 0.9 Good internal consistency
Above 0.9 Excellent internal consistency
After calculating the Cronbach's alpha value for the
sample, the stability coefficients were excellent and
statistically acceptable when applied to sample 228 to
test stability, as shown in Table 5.
Table 5: Cronbach's alpha values for the study
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha Number of Items
0.963 25
The reliability coefficients for all research axes are
outstanding and statistically acceptable, as shown in
Table 5. Because it is greater than 0.60, having
reached a minimum of 0.96, the questionnaire group
The research user has a good stability coefficient,
which is greater than the statisticallyadmissible value
suggested, being greater than (0.70) (Narver & Slater,
1990).
4. KMO Test
Before applying factor analysis, we must ascertain
whether our sample is suitable for factor analysis.
This can be accomplished by calculating the KMO
test statistic, which is based on the correlation and
partial correlation between the variables. The KMO
test (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling
adequacy) is used to determine whether our samples
are adequate for factor analysis. The objective of
factor analysis in statistics is to identify fundamental
factors or causes that can be utilized to depict the
relationship between two or more variables.
The value of the KMO gauge is always between 0 and
1. If the KMO value is closer to 1, factor analysis can
be conducted on our data. KMO values greater than
0.5 indicate that the sample is sufficient for factor
analysis, whereas KMO values less than 0.5 indicate
that the sample is insufficient. A sample with a KMO
between 0.8 and 1 is appropriate for factor analysis.
Table 6, which includes the results of the KMO test,
is below (Lopes Neri, et al., 2023).
Table 6: KMO possible values
Variable KMO
test
Meaning
Information
Technology
0.90 0.00 to 0.49 is
unacceptable.
0.50 to 0.59 is miserable.
0.60 to 0.69 is mediocre.
0.70 to 0.79 is middling.
0.80 to 0.89 is
meritorious.
0.90 to 1.00 is marvelous
Availability 0.89
Reliability 0.85
Customer
Satisfaction
0.89
Table 6 displays the KMO values for the variables of
the investigation. Each KMO value is greater than
0.05 and near to 1, indicating that the variables are
suitable for factor analysis.
5. Descriptive Analysis
The results of the descriptive statistics for the
questions of the independent variable (X use of
information technology), as shown in Table 7.
8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 51
Table 7: The descriptive statistics that the researcher extracted for the research variable for the questions of
the independent variable (use of information technology) under study.
Q Iterations Mean Standard
Deviation
Orientation
of Opinion
Strongly
Disagree
Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly
Agree
V1 59 28 15 36 90 3.31 1.677 Medium
V2 46 28 17 54 83 3.44 1.562 High
V3 54 28 16 38 92 3.38 1.649 Medium
V4 60 28 14 36 90 3.30 1.684 Medium
V5 47 28 17 54 82 3.42 1.567 High
V6 62 28 15 36 87 3.25 1.686 Medium
V7 56 30 14 42 86 3.32 1.649 Medium
V8 46 28 17 54 83 3.44 1.562 High
V9 46 28 17 54 83 3.44 1.562 High
V10 54 28 16 38 92 3.38 1.649 Medium
V11 46 28 17 54 83 3.44 1.562 High
V12 46 28 17 54 83 3.44 1.562 High
V13 54 28 16 38 92 3.38 1.649 Medium
V14 48 28 17 54 81 3.40 1.572 Medium
V15 58 26 17 44 83 3.30 1٫644 Medium
V16 62 26 13 33 94 3.31 1.706 High
V17 50 25 17 36 100 3.49 1.635 High
V18 52 26 16 36 98 3.45 1.648 High
V19 60 27 13 41 87 3.30 1.673 Medium
V20 47 25 17 43 96 3.51 1.600 High
V21 55 28 15 33 97 3.93 1.672 High
V22 51 27 15 49 86 3.40 1.608 High
V23 50 7 7 30 134 3.84 1.643 High
V24 59 27 13 36 93 3.34 1.686 High
V25 54 28 16 38 92 3.38 1.649 High
The attitudes of the research sample individuals
indicate a high degree of agreement with the
statements of the variable (the use of technology
Information), where the approval was medium on the
phrase “The Ministry’s representative in Erbil uses
modern technologies to provide services” with an
arithmetic mean of 3.31, as well as high approval on
the phrase “The use of modern technologies
contributed to improving the services provided to
auditors” with an arithmetic mean of 3.44 and a
medium degree of approval on the phrase “The
representation is aware of the need to use Technology
to achieve the best services, with an arithmetic mean
of 3.38, and a medium degree of approval for the
statement that the representative office uses the best
applications to provide services to citizens, with a
mean of 3.30, and a high degree of approval for the
phrase that the representation is trying to contribute to
employing communications to solve problems, with
an average of 3.42, and a medium degree of approval
for the phrase that the representation uses social
networking sites Facebook and WhatsApp and others,
with an average of 3.25, and a medium degree of
approval for the statement that the representative
office is trying to inform its employees about the
latest tools used in modern technologies, with an
average of 3.32, and a high degree of approval for the
statement that the representation considers the use of
modern technologies a prerequisite for success and
development, with an average of 3.44, and a high
degree of approval for the statement that the
representation uses modern technologies In the
subsequent evaluation of the employees' dailytasks, it
was found that the arithmetic average was 3.44.
Furthermore, there was a significant level of
agreement regarding the representative's intention to
recruit technology experts in the representative office
and its branches, with an average score of 3.38.
Additionally, the overall average for the utilization of
information technology was highlyapproved, with an
arithmetic mean of 3.67.
9. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 52
a. Descriptive statistics: Questions of the
dependent variable (Availability)
The findings from the research sample suggest a
significant level of consensus among participants
regarding the variable of availability. Specifically,
there was a high level of agreement with the
statement "technologies contributed to the availability
of services for all reviewers without discrimination,"
as indicated by an arithmetic mean of 3.44.
Additionally, participants expressed a high level of
approval for the statement "the use of technologies
provided access to services." The utilization of
technologies in remote auditing has been shown to
have an arithmetic average rating of 3.44 among
auditors, indicating a moderate level of acceptability.
The implementation of current technology has
resulted in a decrease in the frequency of complaints
regarding service unavailability, as indicated by a
mean score of 3.38 and a moderate level of approval.
The use of technology has led to a rise in the quantity
of finalized transactions, as indicated byan arithmetic
mean of 3.40. Additionally, there exists a moderate
level of agreement about the statement "technology
has increased." In the present day, there exists a
potential avenue for auditors to mitigate expenses
pertaining to the evaluation of representation. This
can be achieved by utilizing the arithmetic mean of
3.30 as a benchmark, which indicates a moderate
level of representation. Furthermore, the overall
average of the availability variable, as determined by
an arithmetic mean of 3.67, demonstrates a
significantly favorable level of approval.
b. Descriptive statistics: Questions of the
dependent variable (Reliability)
The research participants exhibited a significant level
of consensus regarding the variable of reliability.
Specifically, there was strong agreement on the
notion that the utilization of Office applications and
data tracking applications led to a decrease in errors,
as indicated by a mean score of 3.31. Additionally,
there was a notable level of approval for the statement
highlighting the beneficial role of information
technology tools. When considering the safe and
accurate execution of business operations, it is
observed that the utilization of information
technology tools can potentially enhance the decision-
making process within the representative office. This
is supported by a mean score of 3.49 and a high level
of approval for the aforementioned statement.
Furthermore, it is noted that the use of information
technology tools has the potential to improve
employee productivity within the representative
office, as indicated by an arithmetic mean of 3.45 and
a moderate level of approval for this statement.
Additionally, it is found that the implementation of
information technology tools can contribute to an
increase in the speed of work within the
representative office, as evidenced by an arithmetic
mean of 3.51 and a high level of approval for this
statement.
c. Descriptive statistics: Questions of the
dependent variable (Customer satisfaction)
The research participants exhibited a significant level
of consensus regarding the variable of reliability.
Specifically, there was a strong agreement among the
individuals sampled regarding the phrase "modern
technology has reduced the complaint of the
representative's slow services," as evidenced by a
mean score of 3.93. Furthermore, there was a notable
level of approval for the phrase "use of technology
contributed to improving the level of satisfaction."
The recipients of the services, with an average score
of 3.40, expressed a significant level of satisfaction
towards the impact of social networking sites on their
experience with the representation's services. This
was further supported by a high level of approval,
with an average score of 3.84, for the statement "The
use of social networking sites contributed to
increasing the satisfaction of users of the
representation's services." Additionally, there was a
notable level of approval, with an average score of
3.34, for the phrase "using the tools, programs, and
tasks of the representative office is very easy and
comfortable." Similarly, the phrase "technical tools
used" also received a high level of approval. In the
context of the representative office, the
implementation of certain measures has been
observed to enhance the efficiency in meeting the
auditors' requirements. Specifically, the arithmetic
average of 3.38 has been recorded, indicating a
notable improvement in the speed of satisfying these
demands. Furthermore, the overall average of the
availability variable has received a significantly high
level of approval, as evidenced by its arithmetic mean
of 3.46.
6. Correlation
The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) is widely
recognized as a prominent technique in the field of
analytical statistics, primarily employed for assessing
the strength and direction of linear correlation. The
correlation coefficient is a statistical metric that
quantifies the magnitude and direction of the
association between two variables under
investigation, taking values between -1 and 1. When
there is a change in one variable, there is a
corresponding change in the other variable in the
same direction.
An r value of -1 indicates a perfect negative
correlation, +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation.
10. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 53
The closer r is to -1 or +1, the stronger the
correlation. If r is positive, it means as one variable
increases, the other also tends to increase. If r is
negative, it means as one variable increases, the other
tends to decrease.
Statistical significance depends on sample size and
correlation strength. Another interpretation of
Pearson's correlation value can be seen in Table 8
(Cohen, et al., 2009).
Table 8: Direction and strength of the relationship of the variables
Pearson correlation
coefficient (r) value
Strength Direction
Above 0.5 Strong Positive: variables change in the same direction
Between 0.3 and 0.5 Moderate Positive: variables change in the same direction
Between 0 and 0.3 Weak Positive: variables change in the same direction
0 None No relationship between variable
Between 0 and –0.3 Weak Negative: variables change in the opposite direction
Between –0.3 and – 0.5 Moderate Negative: variables change in the opposite direction
Below –0.5 Strong Negative: variables change in the opposite direction
Table 9 shows the correlation between the elements of the study variables based on the Pearson correlation
coefficient, which represents the relationship of the elements between the variables.
Table 9: Pearson correlation coefficient for all items
Variable Code Pearson coefficient questionnaire Sig
Information Technology
V1 1.000 .000
V2 0.505 .000
V3 0.616 .000
V4 0.972 .000
V5 0.356 .000
V6 0.326 .000
V7 0.164 .013
V8 0.505 .000
V9 0.505 .000
V10 0.616 .000
0.808
Availability
V11 1.000 .000
V12 1.000 .008
V13 0.566 .000
V14 0.448 .000
V15 0.564 .000
0.782
Reliability
V16 1.000 .000
V17 0.629 .000
V18 0.596 .000
V19 0.969 .000
V20 0.529 .000
0.764
Customer Satisfaction
V21 1.000 .000
V22 0.651 .000
V23 0.244 .000
V24 0.674 .000
V25 0.645 .000
0.822
11. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 54
The values of the Pearson correlation coefficient are presented in Table 9. The aforementioned values serve as
indicators of the questionnaire's reliability and suitability for field implementation in our research on the
influence of information technology on service performance at the representative office of the Ministry of
Education in Erbil. The table additionally presents the correlation between the independent variable and its
respective dimensions. The variable of customer satisfaction exhibits the strongest correlation, with a coefficient
of 0.822. This is followed by the variable IT, which has a correlation coefficient of 0.808. The variable of
Availability demonstrates a correlation coefficient of 0.782, while the variable of Reliability exhibits a
correlation coefficient of 0.764. The values in this context represent the positive associations between the
independent variable and its many dimensions.
Table 10 shows the relationship between the independent variable and other dependent variables.
Table 10: Pearson Correlation between an independent variable and information technology
Variable Correlation Information Technology
Availability Pearson Correlation 0.921**
Reliability Pearson Correlation 0.812**
customer satisfaction Pearson Correlation 0.857**
The service availability variable recorded the highest correlation with a degree of (.921**), followed by the user
satisfaction variable (.857**), and finally reliability (.812**). These values indicate positive relationships
between the independent and dependent variables.
7. MANOVA Test
Table 11 presents the results of the MANOVA test, wherein the significance value (sig) is reported as 000. This
finding suggests the presence of statistically significant differences among the groups. The table additionally
presents the magnitude of the impact and the disparities among the variables under consideration.
Table 11: MANOVA test for the dependent variables
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Source Dependent
Variable
Type III Sum
of Squares
df Mean
Square
F Sig.
Corrected
Model
AVAILABILTY 8438.468a
39 216.371 37.010 .000
RELABILTY 8262.093b
39 211.849 13.386 .000
CUSTOMER 7151.135c
39 183.362 17.441 .000
Intercept AVAILABILTY 38693.531 1 38693.531 6618.529 .000
RELABILTY 38691.344 1 38691.344 2444.806 .000
CUSTOMER 41382.723 1 41382.723 3936.241 .000
INFORM
ATION
AVAILABILTY 8438.468 39 216.371 37.010 .000
RELABILTY 8262.093 39 211.849 13.386 .000
CUSTOMER 7151.135 39 183.362 17.441 .000
Error AVAILABILTY 1099.094 188 5.846
RELABILTY 2975.276 188 15.826
CUSTOMER 1976.493 188 10.513
Total AVAILABILTY 75090.000 228
RELABILTY 77538.000 228
CUSTOMER 77733.000 228
Corrected
Total
AVAILABILTY 9537.561 227
RELABILTY 11237.368 227
CUSTOMER 9127.627 227
a. R Squared = .885 (Adjusted R Squared = .861)
b. R Squared = .735 (Adjusted R Squared = .680)
c. R Squared = .783 (Adjusted R Squared = .739)
12. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 55
The output shows that there are significant between-
subject differences based on the independent variable
(information) across all three dependent variables
(availability, reliability, customer):
Availability: F (39, 216.371) = 37.010, p < .001
Reliability: F (39, 211.849) = 13.386, p < .001
Customer: F (39, 183.362) = 17.441, p < .001
The obtained F values, which are big in magnitude,
along with the low p-values, provide evidence to
support the conclusion that there is a significant
difference among the means of the groups being
compared.
The impact size seen in this studyis substantial across
all categories. Specifically, the independent variable
accounts for 88.5% of the variance in availability,
73.5% in dependability, and 78.3% in customer
satisfaction.
In summary, the findings indicate that various
information groups exhibit statistically significant
variations in mean scores pertaining to the
availability, dependability, and customer-dependent
criteria.
VII. Conclusion
These conclusions explain and reflect the most
important results of the field study and the hypothesis
made by the researcher, which are as follows:
1. The researcher's findings indicate a statistically
significant and favorable association between the
availability of information technology
components and programs and the correctness of
employees' work performance within the
representative office.
2. The information technology components of the
representative office, which is the study sample,
affect work performance in general. This can be
summarized as follows:
a) The Internet and communication platforms
were found to have the greatest impact,
despite the limited utilization and scope of the
representation's Internet usage, which was
primarily limited to certain social networking
sites. However, users greatly benefited from
these services and expressed satisfaction with
them.
b) The modern office programs, despite being
underutilized and lacking sufficient training
for staff and service providers in the
representative office, were found to have a
significant impact, ranking second in terms of
their influence. These software tools
facilitated the seamless transfer and exchange
of information, as well as streamlined access
to stored and retrieved data, enabling efficient
data processing. Consequently, the utilization
of these programs resulted in improved
outcomes and provided valuable information
that assisted representative staff in carrying
out their responsibilities with enhanced speed
and precision. The provision of exceptional
services by the representative office could be
facilitated through the utilization of
innovative computer systems to handle
beneficiary-related tasks.
c) The study participants concurred with the
researcher's perspective that computers serve
as the foundation for information systems,
necessitating flexibility, vast storage capacity,
and high specifications.
d) Databases are considered to be of significant
influence, ranking fourth, owing to their
distinct vision and crucial role in information
technology applications. Their ability to offer
high-quality services stems from their
advanced capabilities in storage, retrieval,
deletion, modification, as well as processing
and printing of data. This feature facilitates
the prompt identification of issues by
employees and the subsequent exploration of
potential resolutions.
e) Personnel with expertise in information
systems, including technicians and engineers,
are required to partake in training programs
aimed at enhancing their professional skills
and competencies. Nevertheless, this
particular specialty surpasses others due to its
superior efficacy in managing information
technology.
3. Training programs are necessary for personnel
who possess knowledge and skills in information
systems, such as technicians and engineers, in
order to improve their professional abilities and
capabilities. However, this specific field stands
out among others due to its exceptional
effectiveness in the management of information
technology.
4. The utilization of information technology has a
significant impact on the accuracy and reliability
of information. The integration of technology has
been found to effectively minimize errors, as
evidenced by the researcher's findings that
demonstrate a robust correlation between
information accuracy and the adoption of modern
technologies.
13. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 56
5. The presence of a robust infrastructure facilitates
enhanced communication and data collection
capabilities, hence enabling the provision of
expedited services with superior efficiency. The
researcher observed, with the assistance of a
substantial sample of individuals from whom
opinions were solicited, that the representative
office exhibits a significant deficiency in
sophisticated infrastructure, which greatly
impedes the productivity of its staff.
6. The utilization of information technology has
played a significant role in augmenting
transparency in service delivery, hence bolstering
the trust and assurance of individuals while
engaging with the Ministry of Education
representative office in Erbil.
7. The findings demonstrated that the utilization of
information technology by the representative
office resulted in a measurable increase in
transaction processing speed, hence confirming its
beneficial influence on performance.
8. The findings indicate that the utilization of
auxiliary tools and software leads to a tangible
streamlining of procedures, resulting in enhanced
performance.
The recommendations presented in this study are
derived from the research findings and aim to propose
strategies for addressing the challenges and
capitalizing on the opportunities for e-government
implementation in Iraq. To ensure the successful
provision of services to Iraqi citizens, it is imperative
for the e-government initiative to seek guidance from
countries that have already established robust,
adaptable, and user-friendly e-government systems.
The following characteristics are indicative of
countries that have effectively implemented e-
government initiatives on a global scale.
Based on the findings of the researchers, the study
recommends the followings:
1. The significance of prioritizing attention towards
information technology arises from its substantial
influence on enhancing the quality of education.
2. The focus of this discussion is on the overall
performance of government institutions, with
specific attention given to the representation of
the Ministry of Education in Erbil. Additionally,
there is an emphasis on the necessity of
implementing effective performance measures
across all government organizations and
institutions.
3. The imperative to stay updated on the most recent
advancements in information technologies and
actively incorporate them into the field of
representation through the ongoing development
of programs and devices is crucial due to their
significant impact on enhancing performance
levels.
4. Efforts should be made to provide comprehensive
training to the staff members of the representative
office, encompassing all programs and devices.
Such training initiatives have been found to have
a beneficial effect on enhancing the overall
performance level.
5. There is a necessity to establish an electronic
network that connects government agencies in
order to streamline the operations of
governmental institutions and enhance their
effectiveness.
6. There is a pressing requirement to revise
regulations and legislation in accordance with
societal progress and the demands of the Ministry
of Education, particularly in relation to the
inclusion of provisions for electronic signatures
and fingerprints.
7. Efforts should be made to streamline the rules and
procedures implemented in the representation, as
they play a crucial part in enhancing and
optimizing the efficiency of the services rendered.
8. The aim of this study is to investigate the
relationship between knowledge management,
technology, and their influence on service quality
and performance.
9. This study aims to investigate the profound
effects of technology on user satisfaction,
specifically examining its correlation with
knowledge management and its influence on
education and performance levels across different
sectors, with a particular focus on the government
sector.
10. The administration should prioritize its attention
towards the integration of artificial intelligence
and its various applications within administrative
tasks.
11. The focus is placed on the training programs
offered to the personnel employed in the
representative office, aiming to facilitate their
acquisition of practical knowledge, enhance their
administrative skills, and facilitate the transition
from manual to computerized work processes.
12. Based on the findings obtained from testing the
initial sub-hypothesis, the researcher suggests the
establishment of the representative office being
examined. This study aims to investigate the
14. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 57
impact of information technology on the quality
of services provided by representative offices.
Specifically, it focuses on the dimension of
tangible material aspects, which includes the use
of equipment and technological devices. The
study emphasizes the importance of using modern
and appropriate technological devices in
representative offices, with a particular focus on
high technical specifications. It is hypothesized
that enhancing attention to these tangible material
aspects will lead to increased satisfaction among
both customers and workers in the representation.
13. The primary objective of the representative office
is to attain customer satisfaction by employing
cutting-edge information technology techniques
in its operations and ensuring total quality across
all departments and sections.
References
[1] Alhasan, A., Audah, L., Ibrahim, I., Al-Sharaa,
A., Al-Ogaili, A. S., & M. Mohammed, J.
(2022). A case-study to examine doctors’
intentions to use IoT healthcare devices in Iraq
during COVID-19 pandemic. International
Journal of Pervasive Computing and
Communications, 18(5), 527-547.
[2] Almarabeh, T., & AbuAli, A. (2010). A general
framework for e-government: definition maturity
challenges, opportunities, and success. European
journal of scientific research, 39(1), 29.
[3] Al-Qaysi, N., Mohamad-Nordin, N., & Al-
Emran, M. (2020). A systematic review of social
media acceptance from the perspective of
educational and information systems theories
and models. Journal of Educational Computing
Research, 57(8), 2085-2109.
[4] Al-Taie, M. Z., & Kadry, S. (2013). E-
Government: Latest Trend and Future
Perspective The Iraq Case. European Journal of
Scientific Research, 99(2), 307-323.
[5] Al-Waeli, A. J., Hanoon, R. N., Ageeb, H. A., &
Idan, H. Z. (2020). Impact of accounting
information system on financial performance
with the moderating role of internal control in
Iraqi industrial companies: An analytical study.
Jour of Adv Research in Dynamical & Control
Systems, 12(8), 246-261.
[6] Amirrudin, M., Nasution, K., & Supahar, S.
(2021). Effect of variability on Cronbach alpha
reliability in research practice. Jurnal
Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi, 17(2),
223-230.
[7] Camero, A., & Alba, E. (2019). Smart City and
information technology: A review. cities, 93, 84-
94.
[8] Carter, L., Yoon, V., & Liu, D. (2022).
Analyzing e-government design science artifacts:
A systematic literature review. International
Journal of Information Management, 62,
102430.
[9] Cohen, I., Huang, Y., Chen, J., Benesty, J.,
Benesty, J., Chen, J., ... & Cohen, I. (2009).
Pearson correlation coefficient. Noise reduction
in speech processing, 1-4.
[10] Crane, D. R., Busby, D. M., & Larson, J. H.
(1991). A factor analysis of the Dyadic
Adjustment Scale with distressed and
nondistressed couples. American Journal of
Family Therapy, 19(1), 60-66.
[11] He, W., Zhang, Z. J., & Li, W. (2021).
Information technology solutions, challenges,
and suggestions for tackling the COVID-19
pandemic. International journal of information
management, 57, 102287.
[12] Jameel, A. S. (2019). Issues facing citizens in
Iraq towards adoption of e-government. SSRN.
[13] Jeyaraj, A., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). Meta-
analysis in information systems research:
Review and recommendations. International
Journal of Information Management, 55,
102226.
[14] Lopes Neri, L. D. C., Ferraro, A. A.,
Guglielmetti, M., Fiorini, S., Sampaio, L. P. D.
B., Tagliabue, A., & Ferraris, C. (2023). Factor
Analysis of the Brazilian Questionnaire on
Adherence to Ketogenic Dietary Therapy: Keto-
Check. Nutrients, 15(17), 3673.
[15] Meri, A., Hasan, M. K., Danaee, M., Jaber, M.,
Safei, N., Dauwed, M., ... & Al-bsheish, M.
(2019). Modelling the utilization of cloud health
information systems in the Iraqi public
healthcare sector. Telematics and Informatics,
36.
[16] Mohammed, A. A. (2022). Assessing the
Success of the Perceived Usefulness for
Knowledge Management Systems: A Case Study
of Iraqi Higher Education. International Journal
of Knowledge Management (IJKM), 18(1), 1-24.
[17] Mohammed, K. N. (2020). E-Government
Strategies as a Modern Perspective of Learning
Organizations: Practical Study in the Directorate
of Work-Iraq of Anbar. Utopía y Praxis
Latinoamericana, 25(1), 65-78.
15. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59839 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 58
[18] Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. (1990). The effect
of a market orientation on business profitability.
Journal of marketing, 54(4), 20-35.
[19] Noviana, R., Sulandari, S., & Lituhayu, D.
(2015). Manajemen e-Government Berbasis Web
Model Government-to-Citizen (G2C) Pada
Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa
Tengah. Journal of Public Policy and
Management Review, 4(3), 569-579.
[20] Pimentel, J. L., & Pimentel, J. L. (2019). Some
biases in Likert scaling usage and its correction.
International Journal of Science: Basic and
Applied Research (IJSBAR), 45(1), 183-191.
[21] Qaisar, N., & Khan, H. G. A. (2010). E-
Government challenges in public sector: A case
study of Pakistan. International Journal of
Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), 7(5), 310.
[22] Smith, K. N., Lamb, K. N., & Henson, R. K.
(2020). Making meaning out of MANOVA: The
need for multivariate post hoc testing in gifted
education research. Gifted Child Quarterly,
64(1), 41-55.
[23] Syauket, A. E-Gov, Realization of anti-
corruption Policy (long journey to Era Society
5.0). Embracing Society 5.0 with Humanity, 66.
[24] Talab, H. R., Maki, M. I., Mohammed, Y. N.,
Flayyih, H. H., & Ibrahim, A. M. (2019). The
role of e-Government on corruption and its
impact on the financial performance of the
government: An empirical analysis on the Iraqi
government. Journal of Engineering and Applied
Sciences, 14(4), 1349-1356.
[25] Tsampoulatidis, I., Bechtsis, D., & Kompatsiaris,
I. (2019). Moving from e-Gov to we-Gov and
beyond: a blockchain framework for the digital
transformation of cities. Smart Cities in the Post-
Algorithmic Era: Integrating Technologies,
Platforms and Governance, 176-200.
[26] Twizeyimana, J. D., & Andersson, A. (2019).
The public value of E-Government–A literature
review. Government information quarterly,
36(2), 167-178.
[27] Younis, J., Abdullah, M. T., Massoud, M., &
Hajj, S. (2023). Strengthening Organizational
Performance Through Information Technology
Best Practices a Reflection on Governmental
Organizations in Iraq. resmilitaris, 13(2), 7062-
7084.
[28] Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., & Song, X. (2020,
October). Research on the influence of new
generation of information technology on
contemporary enterprise logistics management
information system. In Journal of Physics:
Conference Series (Vol. 1648, No. 4, p. 042039).
IOP Publishing.