The document presents a model for mental health recovery and remission based on wellness rather than disease. It discusses evolving from viewing mental illnesses as diseases or disorders to recognizing them as normal "psychophysiological malfunctions" impacted by mind, body, spirit, and emotions. The model proposes a dual approach integrating positive psychology and cognitive behavioral therapy with other traditional and non-traditional methods tailored to each individual's unique personality and needs.
Learn how the mind and body axis work to gather in health and disease; particularly how negative mental patterns, thoughts and emotions are linked to various human ailments from acne to AIDS and from common cold to cancer.
Learn how the mind and body axis work to gather in health and disease; particularly how negative mental patterns, thoughts and emotions are linked to various human ailments from acne to AIDS and from common cold to cancer.
Understand the psychology of human brain and its use in everyday life.
catch the liars vested in the crowd and read some astonishing psychological facts
Aspects of an individual Jahoda:
Attitude towards oneself
Growth development and self-actualization
Integration
Autonomy
Perception of reality
Environment mastery
It is important to see oneself realistically and objectively and accept oneself as ‘oneself is’ without distortions, hiding or concealing one’s ideas from oneself.
Another important criterion is the individual’s ability and success in mastering the environment .
Ability to love
Adequacy in inter- personal relations
Capacity for adaptation and adjustment
Efficiency in problem-solving
Mental health is necessary for the complete functioning of the mind. Mental illness renders a person incapable of coping with reality and robs him of the zest for life and the desire to learn.
1. progress in psychotherapy
2. social theories
Concepts of mental health and Mental hygiene.DikshaRai24
Mental Health a person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being. Mental hygiene, the science of maintaining mental health and preventing the development of psychosis, neurosis, or other mental disorders. Mental hygiene.
Characteristics of mentally heathy person.
Positive psychology at work ensures a good organization culture. The presentation includes the Psycap Model of Positive Psychology along HRW Model and Emotional Intelligence.
Definition and Concept of Personality and Personality DevelopmentPsychoTech Services
All About Psychology >>
Psychology Super-Notes >> Personality >> Personality Theories and Assessment >> Definition and Concept of Personality and Personality Development
The Disease Model of mental' health focuses on what's wrong with you. The Wellness Model emphasizes your character strengths and virtues that generate the motivation and persistence/perseverance necessary for recovery.
Understand the psychology of human brain and its use in everyday life.
catch the liars vested in the crowd and read some astonishing psychological facts
Aspects of an individual Jahoda:
Attitude towards oneself
Growth development and self-actualization
Integration
Autonomy
Perception of reality
Environment mastery
It is important to see oneself realistically and objectively and accept oneself as ‘oneself is’ without distortions, hiding or concealing one’s ideas from oneself.
Another important criterion is the individual’s ability and success in mastering the environment .
Ability to love
Adequacy in inter- personal relations
Capacity for adaptation and adjustment
Efficiency in problem-solving
Mental health is necessary for the complete functioning of the mind. Mental illness renders a person incapable of coping with reality and robs him of the zest for life and the desire to learn.
1. progress in psychotherapy
2. social theories
Concepts of mental health and Mental hygiene.DikshaRai24
Mental Health a person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being. Mental hygiene, the science of maintaining mental health and preventing the development of psychosis, neurosis, or other mental disorders. Mental hygiene.
Characteristics of mentally heathy person.
Positive psychology at work ensures a good organization culture. The presentation includes the Psycap Model of Positive Psychology along HRW Model and Emotional Intelligence.
Definition and Concept of Personality and Personality DevelopmentPsychoTech Services
All About Psychology >>
Psychology Super-Notes >> Personality >> Personality Theories and Assessment >> Definition and Concept of Personality and Personality Development
The Disease Model of mental' health focuses on what's wrong with you. The Wellness Model emphasizes your character strengths and virtues that generate the motivation and persistence/perseverance necessary for recovery.
The term psychology comes from the Greek roots psyche meaning soul or mind and logos meaning word or study
The term psychology comes from the Greek roots psyche meaning soul or mind and logos meaning word or study
The human mind, a vast and intricate realm, is
capable of extraordinary resilience and creativity.
However, it is not impervious to the challenges and
complexities of life. Within this intricate landscape,
some individuals navigate a path marked by
psychological disorders, conditions that impact
thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often leading to
significant distress and impairment.
Psychological disorders meaning and treatmentCounsel India
Psychological disorders, also referred to as mental illnesses or psychiatric disorders, encompass a wide array of conditions that affect the way individuals think, feel, and behave.
In this e-book, you can find psychological disorder meaning and treatment-related tips These disorders are not mere quirks or personality traits but are characterized by disturbances in cognition, emotion regulation, and social functioning. They can manifest in various forms, ranging from mild and transient to severe and chronic.
To get more such informative and interesting e-books for free, visit our website -
https://www.counselindia.com/ebook
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
3. Evolving fromthe disease model to the
wellness model of mental health recovery.
Empowerment, wellbeing, and
appreciation for the intrinsic value
and potential of humankind.
4. Psychophysiological Malfunction
● Neurosis: term banned by DSM-III in 1980.
● Negatively impacts your emotional
wellbeing and quality of life.
● Psychophysiological: mind, body, spirit and
emotions working in concert.
● Mental illness, mental disorder: unacceptable
terms accompanied by shame and social stigma.
● Malfunction: correctable inability to function
in a normal or satisfactory manner.
7. Mind, Body, Sprit, and Emotions
Working in Concert
A near collision
on the freeway.
BodyMind
Emotions
Self-awareness: mortality.
Love of family.
Self-reliance: I avoided being hit.
Self-worth: I’m alive for a reason.
Hands clammy .
Restricted breathing.
Heart palpitations.
Excessive perspiration.
Anger at the other driver.
Joy in safety.
Pride in driving ability.
Resentment of victimization.
Spirit
I almost died.
Did anyone see that?
I’m going to be late.
Am I safe here?
8. YMCA of High Point
You did not make it happen;
it happened to you.
You were likely infected
during adolescence.
Child/Adolescent Exploitation
● detachment ● abuse ● abandonment
● physical ● sexual ● emotional
Onset
It’s Not Your Fault!
9. The inability to satisfy certain
needs causes a disruption in
natural human development.
Child/Adolescent Exploitation
♦ detachment/abuse/abandonment ♦
♦ physical/sexual/emotional ♦
10. ● 15 million U.S. adults currently
experience its depression.
● 40 million U.S. adults currently
experience anxiety disorders.
● Anxiety/depression is the
primary cause of a 56%
increase in adolescent suicide.
● 13 million U.S. adolescents are
impacted by anxiety disorders.
● 5 million experience major
depression.
11. You are responsible for
how you play the hand
you have been given.
You are not responsible
for the cards you have
been dealt.
12. We have been dealt the teachings, opinions,
beliefs, and influences of our caregivers,
instructors, ministers, doctors, and colleagues.
Discard two: We get the guilt from our caregivers,
the sins of our fathers, or the errors of our prior
incarnations. The deck is stacked!
We did not deal ourselves those cards; we were
not even allowed to shuffle the deck.
But it is the hand we are holding. And it is a full
house.
We alone are responsible for how we play our
hand.
13. Why We Resist Recovery
● Personal Baggage
● Public Opinion
● Media Representations
● Visibility
● Diagnosis
● Undesirability
● Natural Aversion to Change
IntegralandInterdependent
14. The Ineffectiveness of the
One-Size-Fits-All Approach
● Personal recovery is an individual process.
● Cannot address the nuanced and unique
dynamics of the individual personality.
● There is no one right way to do or
experience recovery.
● The multiplicities of the personality
demands multiple approaches.
● Analysis and recovery are linked but
separate processes.
15. Personality
● The aggregate of every stimulus
experienced by you in your lifetime.
● Fixed by core beliefs; fluid by
intermediate beliefs.
● Unique, one-of-a-kind, inimitable.
● Developed by myriad genetic, social,
cultural, and environmental influences.
● Your current being and your expression
of that being.
16. Dual Approach
A multimethod approach to
individual recovery, integrating
the optimum functioning of
positive psychology with CBT's
behavior modification, neural
restructuring, and supported
and nontraditional methods.
A multimethod quantitative
and qualitative psychological
analysis of the character
strengths that generate the
motivation and persistence/
perseverance of an individual
towards achieving a goal.
Create the Solution
ReChanneling
Establish the Problem
Psychobiography
17. Diagnosis
1906–2020: Eminent Extraordinary.
An accomplished individual
who has achieved historical
or social recognition.
2020: Ordinary Extraordinary
An individual who has
achieved a noteworthy
personal milestone.
Psychobiography
Sigmund Freud
18. Establishing the Problem (Diagnosis)
Quantitative Research
Empirical investigations of observable and
measurable variables.
Testing theory, predicting and illustrating
outcomes
Setting up research strategies, surveys,
correlational studies.
Qualitative Research
Phenomenological examination of culture,
human behavior, belief systems, concepts.
Consideration of environment, ethnicity,
sex, education, socio-economic status,
Interviews, open-ended questions, opinion
research.
Case Study
Studying the development of character
traits that generate the subject's
motivation towards a noteworthy goal.
Data Collection
Letters, diaries, interviews
clinical and archival records,
and other evidence.
History
Investigating the development of
knowledge and thought that motivate
the subject's philosophy and action.
Hermeneutics
How philosophic, spiritual, esoteric
and religious inquiry facilitated the
subject’s ethos and activities
Narrative
The story that ties the elements into
a cohesive and interesting study.
Autobiography, biography, hearsay.
19. Integrative Solutions
Positive Psychology
Adjuncts traditional psychology.
Optimal human functioning.
Wellness over pathography.
Cognitive-Behavioral
Thought & behavior modification.
Replaces irrational self-beliefs with
positive rational ones.
Healthy Philautia
Restoring self-esteem and positive
self-qualities disrupted by lacuna
in natural human development
Neural Restructuring
Restoring positivity via repetitive
self-affirmations. What has been
learned can be unlearned.
Abhidharma
Eightfold Path (right choice).
Embracing our inherent journey
to goodness and excellence.
Emotional Method
Retrieval, retention, and mastery.
Understanding emotion overlap.
Control rather than be controlled.
Other supportive traditional and nontraditional approaches
20. Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy
● One-size-fits-all approach cannot fully
address the complexities of the
individual personality
● Thought and behavior modification.
● Replaces irrational thought and
behavior with rational ones.
● Highly successful when combined with
neural restructuring & other integrations.
● Subject of severe criticism for ineffectiveness.
CBT pioneer, Aaron T. Beck
21. Positive Psychology
● Optimum human functioning
● Identify character strengths that
generate motivation & persistence
● Evidence-based interventions to
improve well-being.
● PP 2.0: Balanced, meaning-centered,
holistic perspective.
● Complements traditional
psychology
Martin Seligman, “father of positive psychology”
22. Our brain learns at an
incredibly accelerated rate.
Power of word, thought,
and behavior is life-altering.
Correlated change in
behavior and perspective
What has been learned
can be unlearned.
Hebbian Learning
23. Positive Self-Qualities
● Self-esteem: the custodian of our
intrinsic positive self-qualities
Healthy
● Addresses deficits of positive self-
qualities caused by disruption in
natural human development.
● A fusion of programs focused on
issues of self-esteem.
● One of the most indispensable
requirements of life - Aristotle
● Self -reliance, -resilience, -worth,
-efficacy, -compassion, -love . . .
24. ● Emotion retrieval, retention, and control.
● Decompartmentalize memories of
wellbeing and achievement.
The Method of Emotional
Control
● Transform unhealthy emotions into
corresponding healthy ones.
● Multiple reactions to every situation
– choose wisely.
● Control your emotions; don’t allow
them to control you.Constantin Stanislavski
25. Abhidharma
● Psychology of optimum functioning,
not religion.
● The Eightfold Path for self-esteem
and emotional wellbeing.
● Right understanding, thought,
speech, action, livelihood, effort,
mindfulness, and concentration.
● The ‘Ninth’ Path: Right choice..
● Choose instinctually.
26. If you know neither the
enemy nor yourself, you will
succumb in every
battle.
If you know yourself but not
the enemy, for every victory
gained you will also suffer a
defeat.
If you know the enemy and
know yourself, you need not
fear the result of a hundred
battles.
Know yourself; know your PPM