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This document discusses various types of marine pollution including direct discharge, deep sea mining, ship pollution, plastic debris, and oil spills. It describes the sources and effects of these pollutants, which can include hazards to human health, hindrance of marine activities, and damage to wildlife. The document presents solutions like correction and prevention methods. Overall, it provides an overview of the definition, causes, impacts, and potential solutions to the issue of marine pollution.
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UNIT 05 Marine-Pollution-PPT.pptx
Marine pollution comes from a variety of sources including land-based runoff, oil spills, sewage, heavy metals, and plastics. There are five main types of pollution inputs: direct discharge, runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric deposition, and deep sea mining. Ship pollution includes oil spills and cargo residues while atmospheric pollution includes dust and plastic debris. Deep sea mining disturbs habitats and causes plumes of sediment. Human impacts like eutrophication, acidification, plastic debris, and other toxins threaten marine life. Noise pollution from ships also affects animals, and mitigation requires education and pollution reduction efforts.
MARINE POLLUTION THREATS AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
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Marine pollution ppt
This document defines marine pollution and discusses its causes and impacts. It states that marine pollution is the introduction of contaminants into aquatic environments that harms ecosystems or organisms. The main causes of marine pollution discussed are direct discharge of waste, runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric deposition, and deep sea mining. Major impacts include eutrophication, toxicity, and effects on sea creatures like death from ingestion of plastics. Prevention techniques mentioned include following anti-pollution acts and not littering to prevent trash from entering waterways.
PresentacióN Pollution
The document discusses different types of pollution including air, water, and land pollution. It defines pollution as the introduction of contaminants that cause harm to ecosystems or organisms. Air pollution is caused by chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials introduced into the atmosphere. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged into bodies of water without adequate treatment. Land pollution degrades the Earth's surfaces through improper waste disposal, exploitation of land, and inadequate agricultural practices related to urbanization and industrialization. The document provides tips for preventing land pollution such as reducing, reusing, and recycling materials.
Marine Polution
Marine pollution threatens ocean ecosystems and human uses of the ocean. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Marine Debris Program aims to investigate, solve problems, and protect marine environments from debris. Major sources of marine pollution include debris from the 2011 Japan tsunami and polluted urban runoff. Solutions involve cleanups, education, improved waste management, and recycling programs like Fishing for Energy that convert discarded fishing nets into energy. Preventing marine pollution benefits ocean life, coastal communities, and continues human enjoyment of ocean resources.
MARINE POLLUTION
This document discusses different types of pollution, including marine pollution. It defines marine pollution as the introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment by human activities that can harm the environment. The document outlines various types of marine pollutants like sediment, chemicals, oil, and sewage. It notes that 80% of non-biological marine pollution comes from land-based activities like industries discharging waste into oceans. Marine pollution impacts ocean ecosystems and public health while also reducing economic activities like fisheries and tourism. The best approach to address marine pollution is prevention through changes in human behavior rather than more costly after-the-fact remediation efforts.
Marine pollution in sri lanka
Marine pollution in sri lanka
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 4) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
Marine pollution, its impact on marine life and remedial measures against wat...
Ocean is a source of valuable resources. It impacts a lot on the whole environment of the earth. So a perfect use is very necessary for the ocean. This slide is very effective about marine pollution and its remedial measures.
Recommended
UNIT 05 Marine-Pollution-PPT.pptx
Marine pollution comes from a variety of sources including land-based runoff, oil spills, sewage, heavy metals, and plastics. There are five main types of pollution inputs: direct discharge, runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric deposition, and deep sea mining. Ship pollution includes oil spills and cargo residues while atmospheric pollution includes dust and plastic debris. Deep sea mining disturbs habitats and causes plumes of sediment. Human impacts like eutrophication, acidification, plastic debris, and other toxins threaten marine life. Noise pollution from ships also affects animals, and mitigation requires education and pollution reduction efforts.
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This document summarizes various aspects of marine pollution threats and biodiversity conservation from the perspective of Dr. T. Citarasu of Manonmaniama Sundaranar University in Tirunelveli, India. It discusses the types of marine pollution including oil, heavy metals, thermal pollution, nutrients, microbial contamination and noise pollution. Sources of these pollutants are described. Impacts on marine life and ecosystems are summarized. The document also provides an overview of India's marine biodiversity and protected species.
Marine pollution ppt
This document defines marine pollution and discusses its causes and impacts. It states that marine pollution is the introduction of contaminants into aquatic environments that harms ecosystems or organisms. The main causes of marine pollution discussed are direct discharge of waste, runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric deposition, and deep sea mining. Major impacts include eutrophication, toxicity, and effects on sea creatures like death from ingestion of plastics. Prevention techniques mentioned include following anti-pollution acts and not littering to prevent trash from entering waterways.
PresentacióN Pollution
The document discusses different types of pollution including air, water, and land pollution. It defines pollution as the introduction of contaminants that cause harm to ecosystems or organisms. Air pollution is caused by chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials introduced into the atmosphere. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged into bodies of water without adequate treatment. Land pollution degrades the Earth's surfaces through improper waste disposal, exploitation of land, and inadequate agricultural practices related to urbanization and industrialization. The document provides tips for preventing land pollution such as reducing, reusing, and recycling materials.
Marine Polution
Marine pollution threatens ocean ecosystems and human uses of the ocean. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Marine Debris Program aims to investigate, solve problems, and protect marine environments from debris. Major sources of marine pollution include debris from the 2011 Japan tsunami and polluted urban runoff. Solutions involve cleanups, education, improved waste management, and recycling programs like Fishing for Energy that convert discarded fishing nets into energy. Preventing marine pollution benefits ocean life, coastal communities, and continues human enjoyment of ocean resources.
MARINE POLLUTION
This document discusses different types of pollution, including marine pollution. It defines marine pollution as the introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment by human activities that can harm the environment. The document outlines various types of marine pollutants like sediment, chemicals, oil, and sewage. It notes that 80% of non-biological marine pollution comes from land-based activities like industries discharging waste into oceans. Marine pollution impacts ocean ecosystems and public health while also reducing economic activities like fisheries and tourism. The best approach to address marine pollution is prevention through changes in human behavior rather than more costly after-the-fact remediation efforts.
Marine pollution in sri lanka
Marine pollution in sri lanka
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 4) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
Marine pollution, its impact on marine life and remedial measures against wat...
Ocean is a source of valuable resources. It impacts a lot on the whole environment of the earth. So a perfect use is very necessary for the ocean. This slide is very effective about marine pollution and its remedial measures.
Marine pollution
Marine Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of harmful contaminants that are outside the norm for a given ecosystem.
“The introduction by man, directly, or indirectly, of substances or energy to the marine environment resulting in deleterious effects such as: hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, impairment of the quality of seawater for various uses and reduction of amenities.”-UN definition of marine pollution
Common man-made pollutants that reach the ocean include:
pesticides,
herbicides,
chemical fertilizers,
detergents,
oil,
sewage,
plastics,
and other solids.
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This document discusses various types and sources of ocean pollution. Coastal areas are most impacted by pollution due to their proximity to human activity and populations. Various pollutants like plastic, petroleum, sewage, and toxic chemicals contaminate the oceans from both point sources like oil spills and non-point sources like urban and agricultural runoff. International laws and regulations have been enacted to help curb ocean pollution and mitigate its harmful effects on marine ecosystems.
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The document discusses coastal pollution in Sri Lanka. It aims to define coastal zones, explain their importance, define coastal pollution, identify sources of pollution, and discuss ways to prevent it. The coastal zone is where land meets sea. Major sources of coastal pollution include marine commerce, industry, sewage treatment, and recreation. Impacts include destroyed coastal ecosystems, effects on tourism and fisheries, and health problems. While efforts have been made to protect coastal zones, more work is needed to fully address this issue.
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Marine pollution is a serious problem that primarily comes from land-based sources. It includes plastic waste, sewage, oil, and other chemicals that are washed or blown into the ocean. This pollution harms marine life and ecosystems, and also negatively impacts human health and coastal economies. Some key points:
- An estimated 10 billion tons of ballast water and 10,000 million gallons of sewage enter oceans annually.
- Plastic waste kills millions of seabirds and marine mammals each year and takes hundreds of years to decompose.
- Pollution has far-reaching effects, including toxic impacts on organisms, eutrophication, reduced water quality, and economic damages totaling billions of dollars annually.
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Marine pollution
This document discusses marine pollution and its causes and effects. It begins with an introduction noting that while oceans are vital, human activity has degraded marine habitats. It then defines marine pollution and discusses various pollutants like sewage, pesticides, plastics, metals, oil, thermal pollution and their harmful effects. These pollutants accumulate in marine life and enter the human food chain. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of preventing and controlling marine pollution to protect ocean ecosystems and human health.
Marine pollution
The .ppt provides slides representing :
1. How Marine pollution changed the beauty of world.
\n
2. Causes & Effects of :
a.Toxic Ocean Pollutants.
b.Marine Garbage.
c.Sewage Disposal in Ocean.
d.Non-Point Pollutants.
3.Origin.
4.Conventions to prevent it.
5.Various prevention measures:
a.Green infrastructure approach.
b.Septic tank.
c.Dissolved air flotation.
d.Urban runoff.
6.Conclusion.
Regards to all.
Marine pollution ppt
This document discusses various types of marine pollution including land-based sources, oil spills, sewage, heavy metals, plastics, and noise. It outlines the impacts on marine life such as poisoning, damage to organs, and disrupted communication. Specific examples of polluted areas are provided like the New River in California. The sources of pollution include direct discharge, surface runoff, atmospheric deposition, ship pollution, and deep sea mining. Mitigation requires reducing pollution inputs, better waste management, and protection of sensitive coastal and marine habitats.
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Marine pollution comes from many sources including land-based activities, oil spills, sewage, mining, and shipping. Pollution enters the oceans directly through waste discharges, rivers carrying runoff, and atmospheric deposition. This pollution has negative impacts like toxic chemicals, hypoxia, invasive species, harm to wildlife from entanglement and ingestion of plastic debris, and acidification affecting shells and corals. Preventing marine pollution requires better waste management, regulation of mining and shipping, and reduction of nutrient runoff from agriculture and developed areas.
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The document discusses ocean pollution and its effects. It lists 10 students participating in an E.V.S project on the topic. It then describes how marine life supports ecosystems and humanity. The document outlines major types of ocean pollution like acidification, eutrophication, plastic debris, and toxins. Statistics are presented on the toll of pollution, such as plastic ingestion by albatross and sea bird deaths from oil spills. The document reviews key ocean pollution regulations and proposes large-scale and individual solutions to address the problem. It closes by reflecting on the damage that has already occurred and the need for further action.
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The document discusses various types and sources of marine pollution including land-based sources such as untreated sewage and heavy metals from mining; ocean-based sources such as oil spills, ship waste dumping, and overfishing; and airborne sources such as plastic waste and carbon dioxide emissions. It describes the impacts of pollution such as harm to wildlife from ingestion/entanglement, hypoxia from nutrient runoff, and ocean acidification from rising carbon levels. Solutions mentioned include prevention through education and attitude changes, as well as costly cleanup efforts, but prevention is emphasized as damage may be irreversible.
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The document discusses various issues caused by ocean pollution. It notes that 80% of ocean debris comes from land sources like littered plastic and oil runoff from roads. This pollution seriously harms wildlife like birds, seals, and whales. Oil spills in particular can suffocate and poison animals, with birds sometimes dying within 24 hours of ingesting oil. The conclusion calls for human actions to reduce pollution and litter in order to protect ocean life.
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This document discusses ocean pollution, its sources, impacts, and potential solutions. It notes that pollution comes from both point sources like oil spills as well as non-point sources such as agricultural and urban runoff. Common pollutants include plastic, chemicals, and sewage. These pollutants can harm ocean life and accumulate up the food chain. They often accumulate in garbage patches formed by ocean gyres. Solutions proposed include regulations on industry and banning direct dumping, as well as reducing plastic use and improving waste management.
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Ocean pollution is caused by the influx of industrial and domestic wastewater, oil spills from ships, and dumping of wastes into the ocean. Oil spills can cause fish and marine mammal deaths by shock or inhibited respiration, destroy mangroves and seaweeds, and damage marine ecosystems. Dumping of waste can lead to marine organisms accidentally swallowing trash, waste scattering on beaches and drifting at sea, and waste accumulating on the ocean floor. The influx of contaminated wastewater deteriorates marine organisms' immunity and can cause deformed organisms, as well as affect human health through consumption of contaminated fish and shellfish. International treaties aimed at addressing ocean pollution include the London Dumping Convention, MARPOL, UNC
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Marine pollution is defined as the introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment by human activity that has harmful effects. There are many types of marine pollutants including oil, heavy metals, solid waste, sewage, and invasive species. Major sources of pollution are land-based activities, atmospheric deposition, and maritime transport. Pollution has wide-ranging negative impacts on ecosystem health, public health, water quality, and coastal economies. International agreements aim to prevent marine pollution and reduce its costly impacts.
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Marine pollution occurs when harmful substances are discharged into water bodies. Chemicals can accumulate up food chains and cause mutations and disease in marine life and humans. Major sources include point sources like factories and non-point sources like rainfall. Specific types of marine pollution include oil pollution, plastic debris, eutrophication, acidification, and toxins. Several international organizations and laws aim to reduce marine pollution and protect oceans.
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This document discusses various sources and types of marine pollution. The main sources of marine pollution include land-based activities such as agricultural and industrial runoff entering rivers and oceans, air pollution, oil spills, shipping activities, mining, and plastic waste. Some key pollutants discussed are nutrients, sediments, pathogens, chemicals, heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, thermal pollution, noise pollution, and invasive species. The effects of marine pollution include harm to sea life and birds, risks to human health and fisheries/aquaculture industries, eutrophication, hypoxia, and plastic entering the food chain. Control measures discussed focus on containing and cleaning oil spills.
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Marine pollution
Marine Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of harmful contaminants that are outside the norm for a given ecosystem.
“The introduction by man, directly, or indirectly, of substances or energy to the marine environment resulting in deleterious effects such as: hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, impairment of the quality of seawater for various uses and reduction of amenities.”-UN definition of marine pollution
Common man-made pollutants that reach the ocean include:
pesticides,
herbicides,
chemical fertilizers,
detergents,
oil,
sewage,
plastics,
and other solids.
HPU NCS2200 Ocean pollution
This document discusses various types and sources of ocean pollution. Coastal areas are most impacted by pollution due to their proximity to human activity and populations. Various pollutants like plastic, petroleum, sewage, and toxic chemicals contaminate the oceans from both point sources like oil spills and non-point sources like urban and agricultural runoff. International laws and regulations have been enacted to help curb ocean pollution and mitigate its harmful effects on marine ecosystems.
Coastal poll. my ppt
The document discusses coastal pollution in Sri Lanka. It aims to define coastal zones, explain their importance, define coastal pollution, identify sources of pollution, and discuss ways to prevent it. The coastal zone is where land meets sea. Major sources of coastal pollution include marine commerce, industry, sewage treatment, and recreation. Impacts include destroyed coastal ecosystems, effects on tourism and fisheries, and health problems. While efforts have been made to protect coastal zones, more work is needed to fully address this issue.
Marine Pollution by Dr Terney Pradeep Kumara
Marine pollution is a serious problem that primarily comes from land-based sources. It includes plastic waste, sewage, oil, and other chemicals that are washed or blown into the ocean. This pollution harms marine life and ecosystems, and also negatively impacts human health and coastal economies. Some key points:
- An estimated 10 billion tons of ballast water and 10,000 million gallons of sewage enter oceans annually.
- Plastic waste kills millions of seabirds and marine mammals each year and takes hundreds of years to decompose.
- Pollution has far-reaching effects, including toxic impacts on organisms, eutrophication, reduced water quality, and economic damages totaling billions of dollars annually.
-
Marine pollution
This document discusses marine pollution and its causes and effects. It begins with an introduction noting that while oceans are vital, human activity has degraded marine habitats. It then defines marine pollution and discusses various pollutants like sewage, pesticides, plastics, metals, oil, thermal pollution and their harmful effects. These pollutants accumulate in marine life and enter the human food chain. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of preventing and controlling marine pollution to protect ocean ecosystems and human health.
Marine pollution
The .ppt provides slides representing :
1. How Marine pollution changed the beauty of world.
\n
2. Causes & Effects of :
a.Toxic Ocean Pollutants.
b.Marine Garbage.
c.Sewage Disposal in Ocean.
d.Non-Point Pollutants.
3.Origin.
4.Conventions to prevent it.
5.Various prevention measures:
a.Green infrastructure approach.
b.Septic tank.
c.Dissolved air flotation.
d.Urban runoff.
6.Conclusion.
Regards to all.
Marine pollution ppt
This document discusses various types of marine pollution including land-based sources, oil spills, sewage, heavy metals, plastics, and noise. It outlines the impacts on marine life such as poisoning, damage to organs, and disrupted communication. Specific examples of polluted areas are provided like the New River in California. The sources of pollution include direct discharge, surface runoff, atmospheric deposition, ship pollution, and deep sea mining. Mitigation requires reducing pollution inputs, better waste management, and protection of sensitive coastal and marine habitats.
Coastal Degradation and fresh water pollution in sri lanka
Coastal degradation and pollution are significant problems for Sri Lanka due to its long coastline and reliance on coastal areas for population settlement and tourism. Unplanned development has accelerated erosion and pollution issues. Fresh water pollution is also a concern due to urbanization, industrialization, pesticide usage, and some tourism activities. Improper management of urban and industrial waste further compounds the pollution problems. Recommendations include stronger regulations and enforcement, pollution prevention and mitigation efforts, sustainable tourism development, and additional research.
Marine pollution
Marine pollution comes from many sources including land-based activities, oil spills, sewage, mining, and shipping. Pollution enters the oceans directly through waste discharges, rivers carrying runoff, and atmospheric deposition. This pollution has negative impacts like toxic chemicals, hypoxia, invasive species, harm to wildlife from entanglement and ingestion of plastic debris, and acidification affecting shells and corals. Preventing marine pollution requires better waste management, regulation of mining and shipping, and reduction of nutrient runoff from agriculture and developed areas.
Ocean Pollution - ENGL 1020
The document is a presentation on ocean pollution created by five students and edited by one student. It discusses several types of pollution that harm the oceans, including plastic, land runoff, marine debris, and oil spills. Plastic pollution can be ingested or entangle animals and release chemicals into the food chain. Land runoff carries fertilizers, pesticides, and other pollutants into oceans. Marine debris and oil spills also harm ocean life. The presentation emphasizes that everyone must work to reduce pollution through proper waste disposal, cleanups, and education in order to protect oceans for future generations.
Human impact on marine life
The document discusses ocean pollution and its effects. It lists 10 students participating in an E.V.S project on the topic. It then describes how marine life supports ecosystems and humanity. The document outlines major types of ocean pollution like acidification, eutrophication, plastic debris, and toxins. Statistics are presented on the toll of pollution, such as plastic ingestion by albatross and sea bird deaths from oil spills. The document reviews key ocean pollution regulations and proposes large-scale and individual solutions to address the problem. It closes by reflecting on the damage that has already occurred and the need for further action.
Marine pollution rachel
Marine pollution comes from a variety of sources and harms animals, plants, and humans. Plastic pollution causes over a million seabirds and 100,000 marine animals to die every year. Excess nutrients from sewage and agriculture also cause dead zones devoid of oxygen that damage ecosystems. While pollution threatens marine life, individuals can help by reducing plastic use and supporting policies that curb pollution.
Marine pollution tam 2013-18
The document discusses various types and sources of marine pollution including land-based sources such as untreated sewage and heavy metals from mining; ocean-based sources such as oil spills, ship waste dumping, and overfishing; and airborne sources such as plastic waste and carbon dioxide emissions. It describes the impacts of pollution such as harm to wildlife from ingestion/entanglement, hypoxia from nutrient runoff, and ocean acidification from rising carbon levels. Solutions mentioned include prevention through education and attitude changes, as well as costly cleanup efforts, but prevention is emphasized as damage may be irreversible.
Ocean Pollution
The document discusses various issues caused by ocean pollution. It notes that 80% of ocean debris comes from land sources like littered plastic and oil runoff from roads. This pollution seriously harms wildlife like birds, seals, and whales. Oil spills in particular can suffocate and poison animals, with birds sometimes dying within 24 hours of ingesting oil. The conclusion calls for human actions to reduce pollution and litter in order to protect ocean life.
Ocean pollution
This document discusses ocean pollution, its sources, impacts, and potential solutions. It notes that pollution comes from both point sources like oil spills as well as non-point sources such as agricultural and urban runoff. Common pollutants include plastic, chemicals, and sewage. These pollutants can harm ocean life and accumulate up the food chain. They often accumulate in garbage patches formed by ocean gyres. Solutions proposed include regulations on industry and banning direct dumping, as well as reducing plastic use and improving waste management.
Ocean Pollution
Ocean pollution is caused by the influx of industrial and domestic wastewater, oil spills from ships, and dumping of wastes into the ocean. Oil spills can cause fish and marine mammal deaths by shock or inhibited respiration, destroy mangroves and seaweeds, and damage marine ecosystems. Dumping of waste can lead to marine organisms accidentally swallowing trash, waste scattering on beaches and drifting at sea, and waste accumulating on the ocean floor. The influx of contaminated wastewater deteriorates marine organisms' immunity and can cause deformed organisms, as well as affect human health through consumption of contaminated fish and shellfish. International treaties aimed at addressing ocean pollution include the London Dumping Convention, MARPOL, UNC
3 D Jordan, Water Pollution
The document discusses the main causes and effects of water pollution. It states that water pollution comes from human sewage, industrial waste, oil spills, farm runoff, and plastic waste entering waterways and oceans. These pollutants make their way up the food chain and can poison both wildlife and humans. The document also outlines some international agreements to limit pollution from ships and prevent dumping of hazardous materials, as well as recommendations for individuals to reduce waste and reuse materials to help address the problem of water pollution.
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Coastal Degradation and fresh water pollution in sri lanka
Coastal Degradation and fresh water pollution in sri lanka
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Marine pollution 3
Marine pollution is defined as the introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment by human activity that has harmful effects. There are many types of marine pollutants including oil, heavy metals, solid waste, sewage, and invasive species. Major sources of pollution are land-based activities, atmospheric deposition, and maritime transport. Pollution has wide-ranging negative impacts on ecosystem health, public health, water quality, and coastal economies. International agreements aim to prevent marine pollution and reduce its costly impacts.
Marine pollution
Marine pollution occurs when harmful substances are discharged into water bodies. Chemicals can accumulate up food chains and cause mutations and disease in marine life and humans. Major sources include point sources like factories and non-point sources like rainfall. Specific types of marine pollution include oil pollution, plastic debris, eutrophication, acidification, and toxins. Several international organizations and laws aim to reduce marine pollution and protect oceans.
Marine pollution
This document discusses various sources and types of marine pollution. The main sources of marine pollution include land-based activities such as agricultural and industrial runoff entering rivers and oceans, air pollution, oil spills, shipping activities, mining, and plastic waste. Some key pollutants discussed are nutrients, sediments, pathogens, chemicals, heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, thermal pollution, noise pollution, and invasive species. The effects of marine pollution include harm to sea life and birds, risks to human health and fisheries/aquaculture industries, eutrophication, hypoxia, and plastic entering the food chain. Control measures discussed focus on containing and cleaning oil spills.
Solar pond
This document discusses solar ponds and their applications. It begins with an introduction to solar ponds, explaining that they are bodies of water that collect and store solar energy through restricting convection currents. It then describes the different types of solar ponds, including non-convecting and convecting, and provides examples. Applications of solar ponds discussed include process heating, desalination, and refrigeration. Advantages are their low cost and ability to use diffuse radiation. The document concludes that solar ponds can replace fossil fuels for thermal energy applications.
Solar pond
This document discusses solar ponds, which are large bodies of saltwater that efficiently collect and store solar energy. Solar ponds work by creating layers of saltwater with different salt concentrations, allowing the sun's heat to be trapped without convection. There are two main types: non-convecting salt gradient ponds and convecting shallow ponds. Salt gradient ponds can reach temperatures as high as 93°C and extract heat via pumps. Solar ponds have advantages like being renewable, low maintenance, and able to provide thermal energy for various applications. The largest solar pond built was in Israel and generated 5MW of electricity.
SOLAR POND TECHNOLOGY
Solar energy is an abundant renewable source that can be collected and stored using solar ponds. A solar pond consists of three layers - an upper fresh water layer, a middle non-convective gradient layer, and a lower dense salt water layer that stores heat. The salinity gradient in the pond prevents convection and traps solar heat in the bottom layer. Solar ponds have applications in industries like salt production, aquaculture, dairy, and desalination by providing process heat and refrigeration using the stored solar energy.
Marine pollution
This document discusses various types of marine pollution including land-based sources of pollution, oil spills, untreated sewage, heavy metals, marine debris, and more. It notes that over 70% of tropical and temperate coasts were heavily impacted by human development by 2002, and this may rise to 90% by 2032. Pollution affects marine life through poisoning, damage to organs and immune systems, and noise pollution disrupts wildlife communication. Specific examples of pollution are provided from rivers and mining. Ways pollution enters oceans include direct discharge, surface runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric deposition, and deep sea mining. The health impacts on marine life and ways to mitigate pollution through reduced human impacts and protecting marine life from oil
Marine Pollution
The document discusses the causes and effects of marine pollution. It outlines several major sources of marine pollution including land-based runoff from agriculture and development, shipping activities, disposal of plastic waste, and offshore oil drilling. These pollution sources introduce excess nutrients, sediments, toxic chemicals, and invasive species into oceans. This causes problems like algal blooms, dead zones, entanglement and ingestion of plastic by wildlife, contamination of seafood, and damage to coral reefs. Climate change is also exacerbating issues like ocean acidification that threaten marine ecosystems.
solar-ponds
The document describes solar ponds, which are large shallow bodies of water arranged to have reversed temperature gradients compared to normal ponds. Solar ponds consist of three layers - an upper convective zone, a non-convecting zone, and a lower convective zone. The salinity and temperature increase with depth in the non-convecting zone, inhibiting convection and providing insulation. Heat is stored in the lower convecting zone at temperatures 40-50°C above ambient. Solar ponds can be used for electric power generation, desalination, and space or water heating.
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Marine Waste.docx
Marine waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems and human health. It disrupts the delicate balance of marine life through entanglement, ingestion, and introduction of pollutants. This pollution contaminates water sources and seafood, exposing humans to toxins. It also damages coral reefs and coastal habitats, causing declines in fish populations, loss of biodiversity, and economic costs. Addressing this problem requires improved waste management, regulation, education, international cooperation, and cleanup efforts to prevent waste from entering oceans and mitigate current impacts.
Marine_pollution.pptx
Presentation explains marine pollution. Introduction of harmful or/and potentially harmful substances into the ocean, sea, or other bodies of water, leading to adverse effects on marine life, ecosystems, and, in some cases, human health. This pollution can take various forms, and its sources are often anthropogenic (caused by human activities) but can also be natural.
Marine pollution
1. Marine pollution is defined as the introduction of substances or energy by humans that results in harm to living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, and reduced water quality and amenities.
2. Sources of marine pollution include land-based runoff containing agricultural, industrial and municipal wastes as well as sea-based activities like offshore oil drilling, dumping and ship pollution.
3. Major types of marine pollution are oil, eutrophication, metals, halogenated hydrocarbons, thermal, radioactive and litter which can have wide-ranging impacts on ecosystems, human health and economies through effects like toxicity, anoxia, bioaccumulation and damage to fisheries.
Marine pollution and its effect on environment
This document discusses various types of marine pollution including oil pollution, eutrophication, conservative pollutants such as metals and halogenated hydrocarbons, thermal pollution, radioactive pollution, and litter and plastic pollution. It outlines sources of each type of pollution and their impacts on the marine environment such as oil spills harming ecosystems, nutrients from eutrophication causing algal blooms, metals and plastics bioaccumulating in marine organisms and entering the food chain, and litter entangling and being ingested by animals. The conclusion states that education on marine pollution through awareness, research, and dissemination is key to reducing pollution in oceans.
marine pollutions
This document discusses various types of marine pollution including oil pollution, eutrophication, conservative pollutants such as metals and halogenated hydrocarbons, thermal pollution, radioactive pollution, and litter and plastic pollution. It outlines sources of each type of pollution and their impacts on the marine environment such as oil spills harming ecosystems, nutrients from eutrophication causing algal blooms, metals and plastics bioaccumulating in marine organisms and entering the food chain, and litter entangling and being ingested by animals. The conclusion states that education on marine pollution through awareness, research, and dissemination is key to reducing pollution in oceans.
MARINE POLLUTION pollution presentation
The document discusses various types of marine pollution including plastic debris, oil pollution, eutrophication, acidification, thermal pollution, radioactive pollution, and underwater noise pollution. It outlines the sources, impacts and solutions for each type of pollution. The sources discussed include land-based sources like agricultural and municipal runoff, ocean dumping, oil spills, and deep sea mining. The impacts covered are effects on marine life, human health, marine activities, and water quality. Solutions proposed are prevention through regulations, cleanup methods like bioremediation, skimming, burning, and reducing plastic and radioactive waste through various recycling and disposal methods.
Marine pollution
Marine pollution can be defined as the introduction of substances to the marine environment by man resulting in adverse effects such as hazards to human health, obstruction of marine activities and lowering the quality of sea water. Sources of marine pollution include direct discharge of municipal waste and sewage, agricultural runoff containing pesticides and fertilizers, petroleum and oils washed from roads, ship accidents and spills, offshore oil exploration and extraction, and deep sea mining which can damage benthic habitats and organisms. Effects of marine pollution include eutrophication, red tides killing marine species, oil slicks damaging salt marshes and mangrove swamps, and tainting of seafood reducing its market value.
Marine environmental management 305b
Pollutants from various industrial, agricultural, and domestic activities are introducing harmful substances into marine environments. Major pollutants include oil, heavy metals, pesticides, fertilizers, plastics, and sewage. These pollutants accumulate up the food chain and can damage ecosystems and threaten human health. Preventing pollution at its sources through regulations and changes in practices is important for protecting ocean health.
Marine Pollution.pptx;lkjiuytrdedtfcyvubionjpk;/.,jmnbv
Marine pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances into oceans and water bodies, adversely impacting marine life and ecosystems. It can result from industrial discharges, oil spills, plastic waste, agricultural runoff, sewage, shipping activities, atmospheric deposition, and illegal dumping. Major types of marine pollution include plastic pollution, oil spills, industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, sewage, shipping activities, and atmospheric deposition. Preventative measures include stricter regulations, use of double hulled tankers, reducing single-use plastics, and enforcing waste disposal laws. Two case studies described oil spills in Chennai, India and the Gulf of Mexico.
Presentation evs on marine pollution..pptx somy.pptx coorected
This document discusses marine pollution and its causes. It defines marine pollution as the introduction of substances into the marine environment by human activities that result in adverse effects. There are five main types of marine pollution: direct discharge of waste, runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric pollution, and deep sea mining. Major causes of pollution include the discharge of municipal, agricultural, and industrial waste into waterways and oceans as well as oil spills from shipping accidents and ballast water exchange. Pollution decreases oxygen levels in water and releases toxic substances that harm marine life and degrade coastal environments. Strategies to address pollution include improved waste treatment, contingency planning for oil spills, and best management practices for runoff.
POLLUTION
Pollution is harming our planet and organisms. Water pollution in particular is a serious problem, as water is essential for life but is being polluted by sewage, fertilizers, silt, and hydrocarbons from maritime traffic. This pollution causes excessive algae growth, reduced oxygen levels, and harm to aquatic life. Air pollution also harms human health, plants, and ecosystems. Pollution is increasing global warming by trapping heat in the atmosphere. To address these issues, we must understand the causes and impacts of pollution and all become part of the solution.
Pollution
Pollution is harming our planet and organisms. Water pollution in particular is a serious problem, as water is essential for life but is being polluted by sewage, fertilizers, and other pollutants which overstimulate algae growth and reduce oxygen levels. Air pollution also harms human health, plants, and ecosystems. Pollution has caused diseases in humans and is contributing to issues like global warming. To address these problems, we must understand the causes of pollution and take action to reduce it.
Marine pollution
This document discusses marine pollution, including its sources and effects. It defines marine pollution as the discharge of waste substances into the sea, harming living resources and human health. Major pollutants include sewage, pesticides, plastics, metallic wastes, oil, sediment plumes from mining, heat, radioactive waste, and dredge spoils. These pollutants can damage ecosystems, kill wildlife, accumulate in food chains, and threaten human health if consumed from contaminated marine life. Prevention requires controlling pollution at sources, cleaning up waste, and raising awareness of the importance of protecting oceans to maintain Earth's chemical and biological balance.
Marine pollution
This document discusses marine pollution and its causes and effects. It begins with an introduction noting that while oceans are vital, human activity has degraded marine habitats. It then defines marine pollution and discusses various pollutants like sewage, pesticides, plastics, metals, oil, thermal pollution and their harmful effects. These pollutants accumulate in marine life and enter the human food chain. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of preventing and controlling marine pollution to protect ocean ecosystems and human health.
Water Pollution
Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies from various sources such as factories, sewage treatment plants, agricultural and livestock farms, and urban settlements. Major causes of water pollution include improper disposal of sewage and industrial waste, oil spills, seepage from landfills, excess fertilizers and pesticides, and littering. Water pollution has wide-ranging negative impacts like endangering plant and animal species, causing eutrophication, contaminating food sources, and affecting human health. It also leads to significant economic losses for industries like fishing and tourism.
marinepollution-170612075942.pptx
The seminar document discusses various types of marine pollution including sewage, pesticides, plastics, metals, oil, sediment, heat, radiation, and dredge spoils. It outlines the sources and effects of these pollutants on marine life and humans. Prevention methods include reducing pollutants, removing waste, controlling oil spills, and adopting clean technologies and practices.
Water pollution
This document discusses water pollution, including its causes and effects. It defines water pollution as the contamination of bodies of water that impairs the water, making it unsuitable for human or biological use. The main causes of water pollution discussed are dumping of industrial and nuclear wastes, pesticides/fertilizers, oil pollution, marine dumping, mining, atmospheric deposition, sewage/wastewater, noise, and greenhouse gas emissions. The effects of water pollution include death and impairment of organisms, scarcity of clean water, and impacts on human and environmental health.
Similar to Raj kore talented boy (20)
Marine Pollution.pptx;lkjiuytrdedtfcyvubionjpk;/.,jmnbv
Marine Pollution.pptx;lkjiuytrdedtfcyvubionjpk;/.,jmnbv
Presentation evs on marine pollution..pptx somy.pptx coorected
Presentation evs on marine pollution..pptx somy.pptx coorected
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Raj kore talented boy
- 1. Prepared by : KORE RAJ
- 2. Pollution defined Types of pollution Sources of marine pollutants o Direct discharge o Deep sea mining o Ship pollution o Plastic debris o Oil spill Effect of marine pollution Solution to Marine Pollution conclusion
- 3. The term 'pollution' describes the occurrence and inputs of wastes and the impact of these wastes on the environment. MARINE POLLUTION (UN definition) – “The introduction by man, directly, or indirectly, of substances or energy to the marine environment resulting in deleterious effects such as: hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, impairment of the quality of seawater for various uses and reduction of amenities.”
- 4. Air pollution Water pollution Soil pollution Noise pollution Thermal pollution Marine pollution
- 5. o Direct discharge o Deep sea mining o Ship pollution o Plastic debris o Oil spill
- 6. Pollutants enter rivers and the sea directly from urban sewerage and indus trial waste discharges, someti mes in the form of hazardous and toxic wastes.
- 7. Deep sea mining is a relatively new mineral retrieval process that takes place on the ocean floor.
- 8. Ships can pollute waterways and oceans in many ways. Oil spills can have devastating effects. Discharge of cargo residues from bulk carriers can pollute ports, waterways and oceans.
- 9. Marine debris is mainly discarded human rubbish which floats on, or is suspended in the ocean. Discarded plastic bags, six pack rings and other forms of plastic waste which finish up in the ocean present dangers to wildlife and fisheries.
- 10. An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution.
- 11. Contact with crude oil or refined fuel oils. This causes feathers to collapse and matt and change the insulation properties of feathers and down. The food searching instincts such as diving and swimming are inhibited. Severe irritation of the skin. reduced reproduction ability
- 12. Two main methods Correction – costly and time intensive Prevention – requires attitude changes Coastal Scientists believe that prevention is better than cure since the effects of marine pollution may be irreversible and we may therefore be creating everlasting damage to the marine ecosystem.
- 13. conclusion…
- 14. ANY…???