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۲ ۱
Node B
User Terminallink
Diversity
Diversity
wideband WCDMA
Spreading Band
۲ ۲Transport
Radio NetworkTransport Channel
Bit rate for transport channel
connection
transport format indicator TFI
Transport
dedicated channelcommon control
channel
.1
.2
–Broadcast Channels
–Forward Access Channel FACH
–Paging Channel
–Random Access Channel
–
۳ ۲Spreading & Modulation
UMTS
۲ ۳ ۱Scrambling
transmitterscrambling
base station
Spreading
۲ ۳
۲ ۳ ۲Channelization Codes
Channelization Codes
WCDMA
OVSF codes
Spreading
۱ ۳
CDMA
fast power controlrandom access procedures
diversityCDMA
UTRA FDD
•fast closed loop power control procedure
•Inner Closed Loop Power Control
•Open Loop Power control
۲ ۳
Inner
Closed Loop Power ControlCDMA
–uplink near-far problem
Soft handoff
compressed mode
SIR
Outer Loop Power Control
Fast Power Control
۳ ۳
Open Loop Power Control
CPCHRACH
IS – 95
Parallel Configuration
Open Loop Power Control
Link
۴ ۳RACH
WCDMA
Near for
•Scrambling
CodesSignaturesBroadcast
Channel BCH
•
•RACH
Open Loop Power ControlDownlink
RACH
•Signatures
RACH1 ms
•AICH
Preambles
•AICH
Preambles
1 dB
•AICH
10 ms20 msRACH
۶ ۳
Power control headroom
PULPower budgetEb No
power control
indoor
DAS
Distributed Antenna System
Base station
host Spots
۴
co-channel
UMTS
•Conversationaldelayjitter
•StreamingdelayMedium level
jitter
•Interactivedelay
round trip delayBit error rate BER
•Performance
applications
•
•Optimization
Radio Resource Management
•
congestion
Quality of Service QoS
•Load
congestionapplications
Radio Resource Management RRM
–Power
–Handoff
–congestion
•Admission
•Load
•
۲ ۴Power
Power
criticalWCDMA
interference
WCDMA
WCDMA
adjusting
RRM
Poweruplink transmission
User Equipment
User Equipment
interference
Power
uplink transmission
User EquipmentNode BPower
block
User Equipment
Node B
Phenomenon–near-far
downlink transmission
User Equipment
receiving
Power
Power
UMTSPower
•User Equipment
•interference
•–near-far
•User Equipment
WCDMAPower
•
•
۱ ۲ ۴
User Equipment
User Equipment
uplink
downlink
±9dBnormal tolerance
tolerance12dB
User Equipment
initiallevel
Common Pilot Channel CPICH
Power
UMTSOpen Loop Power
Controluplinkdownlink
Open Loop Power Control
–UplinkOpen Loop Power Control
–DownlinkOpen Loop Power
Control
User Equipment UE
Physical Random Access Channel PRACH
Power
Dedicated Physical
Control Channel DPCCHUser
Equipment UEinner loop
۴ ۲DPCCH Initial Power = DPCCH_Pwr_Offset – CPICH_RSCP
DPCCHinitial power
۵
UMTS
.1WCDMA
.2Quality of Service QoS
UMTS
Updating
Quality of Service QoS
congestion
۲ ۵WCDMA
3GPP
Adaptive Step Power Control
WCDMA۱۵
command
۱۰
1500 bps
WCDMA
۵ ۳
bit
rateService Degradation Descriptor SDD
SDD
05
SDD
UMTS
•Conversational
•Streaming
•Interactive
•Background
Conclusion
Universal Mobile Telecommunication
System UMTS
Optimization
1. Bernhard H. Walke, “The UMTS Fundamentals of
UMTS” 2nd Edition Seidenberg House Inc
2. Sofoklis A. Kyriazako, 2007 “UTRAN Overall
Description” 4rd Edition , IEEE Publications IEEE
House Inc
3. George T. Karetsos 2006 “Pactical Radio Resource
Management in Wireless Systems” 4th Edition,
Artech House Inc
4. Dipo A Parsad, 2004 “Radio Interface Protocol
Architecture” 2nd Edition, India – NavLablaries
Publications
5. Laiho K Jaana, 2008, “Spreading and modulation
FDD” 3rd Edition, Nevada Publication House Inc
6. Wacker Tomas, 2002, “Radio Network Planning and
Optimization for 3G UMTS Network” 2nd Edition,
Wiley Publication House
7. Elbatji Rachidi, 2007, “Multiplexing and Channel
Coding FDD” 3rd Edition, Bouzekri Publication
House Inc
8. ebbane A.Y, 2003 “QoS-aware Power Control and
Handoff Prioritization in 3G WCDMA Networks” 2nd
Edition, IEEE Publication
9. Prof. Sallent Xavier, 2006 “QoS and Radio Resource
Management in 3G and Beyond Systems” 2nd
Edition, IEEE Publication
10.Philipe Godlewski, 2009 “A Power Control
Algorithm for 3G WCDMA System” 3rd Edition,
Queen Mary University London
11.Shaikh Ayaz Ahmad, 2002 : Radio Resource
Management Strategies in 3G UMTS Networks”, 2nd
Edition, Prentice Hell Publication
12.Yue Chen, 2005, “Soft Handover Issues in Radio
Resoure Management for 3G WCDMA Networks”
Ph.D Thesis, Queen Mary University London
13.Stallings William, 2005 “Wireless Communications
and Network”, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall Publication
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