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Radicalize Your Catalog with 
eBooks That Your Patrons 
Keep Forever 
Carol Frost, Santa Clara County Library District 
Lori Ayre, Galecia Group 
Megan Wong, Santa Clara County Library District 
Heekyung Wilhelmi, Santa Clara County Library District 
11/12/2014
LSTA Grant, Santa Clara County Library District 
Goal: Create a replicable model for eBooks 
• Add public domain eBooks to your library catalog from the 
Internet Archive’s Open Library using scripts we created 
• Patron can easily download the eBook out directly from our 
catalog (no leaving site) and get to keep the eBook (no 
expiration date or DRM) 
• Focusing on classic titles that are out of copyright 
• No money needed for acquisitions of titles 
11/12/2014
11/12/2014
Library-designed 
ebook solution 
with purchased 
content 
11/12/2014
“E-discover 
the Classics” 
using open 
domain, free 
classic titles 
11/12/2014
What about those 
public domain 
titles we access 
through 
Overdrive? 
• Overdrive offers Project Gutenberg 
titles and keeps stats 
• In SCCLD, our patrons check out over 
10,000 eBooks monthly; 500 from 
Project Gutenberg 
However…. 
The Project Gutenberg website is for 
human users only. Any real or perceived 
use of automated tools to access our site 
will result in a block of your IP address. 
11/12/2014
Internet Archive 
and 
Open Library 
https://archive.org 
The Internet Archive, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, is 
building a digital library of Internet sites and 
other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a 
paper library, we provide free access to 
researchers, historians, scholars, the print 
disabled, and the general public 
https://openlibrary.org 
Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, 
building towards a web page for every book 
ever published. One million titles available, both 
in- and out-of-copyright. 
11/12/2014
Programmers 
11/12/2014 
● Hired a metadata expert 
● Hired a programmer 
● Hired Lori to communicate between 
the library district and the 
programmers
11/12/2014 
Basecamp 
and 
Google 
Hangouts
Collection 
Developing 
Using a 
Programmer 
11/12/2014 
Phase 1: we own the print copy of a 
classic title, but do not own the eBook 
• Library staff identified 252 titles 
where Programmers wrote script 
• 3,459 editions for 212 title matches 
• Limited to English 
• Modified script to pull OCR scoring 
• Added 192 records 
Phase 2: we don’t own any format of 
the classic title 
• Identified 42 potential titles 
• Added 26 records
OCR 
Score 
Title Variances 
11/12/2014
Loader and 
display issues 
11/12/2014
MARC 
Decisions 
490 series field “Always 
Available Classics 
655 local subject headings 
• Electronic books 
• Ebook Classics 
• Always available classics 
Three 856 fields 
• Always available eBooks 
11/12/2014 
(ePub) 
• Always available eBooks 
(Kindle) 
• Always available eBooks 
(multiple formats
What formats 
11/12/2014
11/12/2014 
Access via our 
Catalog: 
“Always 
Available Classics”
11/12/2014 
Detail of 
Item Record
11/12/2014 
Open 
Library 
has PDF, 
other 
formats
11/12/2014 
One Click to 
Download 
and Keep 
ePub from 
Catalog!!!
11/12/2014 
ePub 
Opens In 
eReader
11/12/2014 
Access from our 
website: 
sccl.org/classics
11/12/2014 
White Fang 
Leads 
The Pack!
11/12/2014 
Statistics 
Using 
Bit.ly
11/12/2014 
Statistics 
Using 
Script 
By 
Programmer
11/12/2014 
Promotional 
materials
Survey 
Results 
• 72% of those taking the survey had experience in downloading a library eBook 
• 89% said it was simple, took just a few clicks to download and read the 
eBook 
• 65% said downloading straight from the catalog is more convenient 
than traditional eBook downloading 
• 32% saw no difference 
• When asked if they were likely to use the "Always Available Classics", 52% said 
they would try it, 30% said they did not care for classics but liked the model 
of downloading 
• For those who had already tried the "Always Available Classics," 66% said 
they found it simple with just a few clicks 
11/12/2014
More info at…. 
https://foss4lib.org/package/openlibrary-utilities- 
sccld 
11/12/2014
What is… 
FOSS4LIB https://foss4lib.org/package/openlibrary-utilities-sccld 
• resource for finding 
out a wide range of 
open source projects 
• Each “package” listing 
includes 
• Links to the code 
repositories 
• OS license 
• Status of development 
• Technical info 
11/12/2014
Our Package - “OpenLibrary Utils” Python Scripts 
/src/olpublidomain.py 
/src/olmarkdecorator.py 
/src/iaabbyqa.py 
Librarian Documentation 
Instructions 
1. Prepare list of candidate books. 
• Create new spreadsheet with two columns, TITLE and AUTHOR, 
respectively. 
• Populate the spreadsheet with potential e-Books that you're searching for. 
• Save as ./data/candidate_seed.tsv (tab-separated text file). 
2. Run olpublicdomain.py to create a list of matching OpenLibrary records. 
• The ./data/ folder should now contain a file called olpd_out.tsv containing 
the official author record, title record, publication date, and OpenLibrary 
URL for each work. 
• The ./cache/ folder should now contain XML records for each matching 
record, which will later allow the highest-quality version of each work to be 
selected based on OCR quality analysis (depends on completion of 
iaabbyqa.py program). 
3. Populate your MARC file with the eBook URLs 
• Create a file of OpenLibrary URLs from ./data/olpd_out.tsv. This file should 
consist solely of URLs, one per line. Save this file as 
./data/openlib_url_list.tsv. 
• Run .olmarcdecorator.py to generate a MARC file with information 
retrieved from OpenLibrary's MARCXML record for each title. The new 
MARC file will be saved at ./data/ebooks.mrc. http://galecia.github.io/openlibrary-utils/ 
11/12/2014
What 
we learned 
We all need to be telling our ILS vendors that we need 
to be able to track usage of anything that is non-standard 
If we were going to sustain this, we would need to put 
more staff time into know what the schools were 
assigning for summer reading lists, and doing more 
promotion for this 
For the Open Library titles, there are many, many titles, 
If we curated more lists and grew our titles, it would 
make more titles available 
Shortening the number of steps for a download is still 
key, and we did achieve this, and are proud of it 
11/12/2014
11/12/2014 
The quality of the ebooks on Open Library 
isn’t as good as they need to be and there are 
too many editions from which to choose 
• Can we create our own shared repository of 
high quality eBook files with associated MARC 
record? 
• Can we crowdsource the QC process? 
• Can we share promotional material? 
To start, visit our FOSS4LIB page and try out 
our scripts to 
• add our set of ebooks to your collection, or 
• create your own new set 
What we 
learned and 
what to do 
NEXT
Questions 
11/12/2014

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Radicalize Your Library Catalog with Ebooks Your Patrons Can Keep Forever

  • 1. Radicalize Your Catalog with eBooks That Your Patrons Keep Forever Carol Frost, Santa Clara County Library District Lori Ayre, Galecia Group Megan Wong, Santa Clara County Library District Heekyung Wilhelmi, Santa Clara County Library District 11/12/2014
  • 2. LSTA Grant, Santa Clara County Library District Goal: Create a replicable model for eBooks • Add public domain eBooks to your library catalog from the Internet Archive’s Open Library using scripts we created • Patron can easily download the eBook out directly from our catalog (no leaving site) and get to keep the eBook (no expiration date or DRM) • Focusing on classic titles that are out of copyright • No money needed for acquisitions of titles 11/12/2014
  • 4. Library-designed ebook solution with purchased content 11/12/2014
  • 5. “E-discover the Classics” using open domain, free classic titles 11/12/2014
  • 6. What about those public domain titles we access through Overdrive? • Overdrive offers Project Gutenberg titles and keeps stats • In SCCLD, our patrons check out over 10,000 eBooks monthly; 500 from Project Gutenberg However…. The Project Gutenberg website is for human users only. Any real or perceived use of automated tools to access our site will result in a block of your IP address. 11/12/2014
  • 7. Internet Archive and Open Library https://archive.org The Internet Archive, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, is building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide free access to researchers, historians, scholars, the print disabled, and the general public https://openlibrary.org Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. One million titles available, both in- and out-of-copyright. 11/12/2014
  • 8. Programmers 11/12/2014 ● Hired a metadata expert ● Hired a programmer ● Hired Lori to communicate between the library district and the programmers
  • 9. 11/12/2014 Basecamp and Google Hangouts
  • 10. Collection Developing Using a Programmer 11/12/2014 Phase 1: we own the print copy of a classic title, but do not own the eBook • Library staff identified 252 titles where Programmers wrote script • 3,459 editions for 212 title matches • Limited to English • Modified script to pull OCR scoring • Added 192 records Phase 2: we don’t own any format of the classic title • Identified 42 potential titles • Added 26 records
  • 11. OCR Score Title Variances 11/12/2014
  • 12. Loader and display issues 11/12/2014
  • 13. MARC Decisions 490 series field “Always Available Classics 655 local subject headings • Electronic books • Ebook Classics • Always available classics Three 856 fields • Always available eBooks 11/12/2014 (ePub) • Always available eBooks (Kindle) • Always available eBooks (multiple formats
  • 15. 11/12/2014 Access via our Catalog: “Always Available Classics”
  • 16. 11/12/2014 Detail of Item Record
  • 17. 11/12/2014 Open Library has PDF, other formats
  • 18. 11/12/2014 One Click to Download and Keep ePub from Catalog!!!
  • 19. 11/12/2014 ePub Opens In eReader
  • 20. 11/12/2014 Access from our website: sccl.org/classics
  • 21. 11/12/2014 White Fang Leads The Pack!
  • 23. 11/12/2014 Statistics Using Script By Programmer
  • 25. Survey Results • 72% of those taking the survey had experience in downloading a library eBook • 89% said it was simple, took just a few clicks to download and read the eBook • 65% said downloading straight from the catalog is more convenient than traditional eBook downloading • 32% saw no difference • When asked if they were likely to use the "Always Available Classics", 52% said they would try it, 30% said they did not care for classics but liked the model of downloading • For those who had already tried the "Always Available Classics," 66% said they found it simple with just a few clicks 11/12/2014
  • 26. More info at…. https://foss4lib.org/package/openlibrary-utilities- sccld 11/12/2014
  • 27. What is… FOSS4LIB https://foss4lib.org/package/openlibrary-utilities-sccld • resource for finding out a wide range of open source projects • Each “package” listing includes • Links to the code repositories • OS license • Status of development • Technical info 11/12/2014
  • 28. Our Package - “OpenLibrary Utils” Python Scripts /src/olpublidomain.py /src/olmarkdecorator.py /src/iaabbyqa.py Librarian Documentation Instructions 1. Prepare list of candidate books. • Create new spreadsheet with two columns, TITLE and AUTHOR, respectively. • Populate the spreadsheet with potential e-Books that you're searching for. • Save as ./data/candidate_seed.tsv (tab-separated text file). 2. Run olpublicdomain.py to create a list of matching OpenLibrary records. • The ./data/ folder should now contain a file called olpd_out.tsv containing the official author record, title record, publication date, and OpenLibrary URL for each work. • The ./cache/ folder should now contain XML records for each matching record, which will later allow the highest-quality version of each work to be selected based on OCR quality analysis (depends on completion of iaabbyqa.py program). 3. Populate your MARC file with the eBook URLs • Create a file of OpenLibrary URLs from ./data/olpd_out.tsv. This file should consist solely of URLs, one per line. Save this file as ./data/openlib_url_list.tsv. • Run .olmarcdecorator.py to generate a MARC file with information retrieved from OpenLibrary's MARCXML record for each title. The new MARC file will be saved at ./data/ebooks.mrc. http://galecia.github.io/openlibrary-utils/ 11/12/2014
  • 29. What we learned We all need to be telling our ILS vendors that we need to be able to track usage of anything that is non-standard If we were going to sustain this, we would need to put more staff time into know what the schools were assigning for summer reading lists, and doing more promotion for this For the Open Library titles, there are many, many titles, If we curated more lists and grew our titles, it would make more titles available Shortening the number of steps for a download is still key, and we did achieve this, and are proud of it 11/12/2014
  • 30. 11/12/2014 The quality of the ebooks on Open Library isn’t as good as they need to be and there are too many editions from which to choose • Can we create our own shared repository of high quality eBook files with associated MARC record? • Can we crowdsource the QC process? • Can we share promotional material? To start, visit our FOSS4LIB page and try out our scripts to • add our set of ebooks to your collection, or • create your own new set What we learned and what to do NEXT