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RACUN
&
KERACUNAN
RACUN
• Sebarang unsur sama ada pepejal, cecair atau
gas
• Diserap oleh badan dengan beberapa cara
dalam kuantiti tertentu
• Reaksi kimianya merosakkan struktur tubuh
CARA-CARA
KEMASUKAN
MULUT –
makan/minum;
pepejal/cecair
SEDUTAN –
hidung/mulut;
gas
beracun/aerosal
SUNTIKAN –
dadah/ubatan
secara suntikan
KULIT – sentuhan,
racun yang
diserap melalui
kulit
KERACUNAN MAKANAN
• Perut memulas kerana jangkitan atau
gangguan usus selepas makan
PUNCA
Bahan makanan
terdedah -
tercemar
Persediaan
makanan tidak
sempurna
Makanan basi –
luput hayat
Alergi
Kesihatan/kebersihan
penyedia makanan
TANDA-TANDA
• Perut memulas dan sakit
• Cirit-birit
• Loya – muntah-muntah
• Pucat – cengkung
• Lemah tubuh badan kerana kehilangan
bendalir
• Sakit kepala - demam
TINDAKAN PERTOLONGAN CEMAS
• Kenalpasti punca kesakitan
• Baringkan – longgarkan pakaian
• Ambil contoh makanan
• Jika mangsa pucat – kulit sejuk dan lembab,
tinggikan kakinya
• Hantar ke hospital dengan segera

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Racun