The student learned many new skills from their preliminary task to the final product. Their photography, photo editing, and design skills improved through using better cameras and learning Photoshop tools. The placement of images and text also improved by following magazine design conventions. Researching similar rap magazines helped them apply an appropriate house style of greyscale and red colors that reinforce the genre's stereotypes. Overall, the student gained valuable experience making a professional-looking media product tailored to their target audience.