Through completing his preliminary task and final magazine project, the student learned several important lessons. He improved his skills in shot composition, use of color schemes, masthead and title design, image manipulation, and filling pages without dead space. His final magazine resembled professional publications more with varied high-quality images, eye-catching design elements, and coherent themes reflective of the indie music genre. The extensive research and planning for his final project allowed him to efficiently apply his widened knowledge and skills.